DOCSLIB.ORG

Negotiating the Borders of Empire: an Ethnography of Access On

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Negotiating the Borders of Empire: an Ethnography of Access On NEGOTIATING THE BORDERS OF EMPIRE: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF ACCESS ON KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS by SANDRA CRISMON (Under the Direction of J. Peter Brosius) ABSTRACT Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, is the site of a U.S. Army missile testing base, where colonial relationships between Americans and Marshallese were examined through the analysis of physical, regulatory, cultural and discursive borders on the atoll. Ethnographic attention was focused on both local Marshallese and on American contract workers in this border situation. Findings include significant ambivalence and tensions among Americans, especially between military and civilian actors, regarding the U.S. colonial project on Kwajalein. In addition to Marshallese resistance to the military order, some American residents also resist the physical and regulatory borders that structure their everyday lives. It also becomes evident that discursive constructions of borders and relationships on the atoll have served to obscure other inequalities, and simplify a complex atoll history. Borders emerge as key sites at which to examine the tensions and power dynamics of colonial relationships. INDEX WORDS: borders/border theory, U.S. colonialism/militarism, studying up NEGOTIATING THE BORDERS OF EMPIRE: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF ACCESS ON KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS by SANDRA CRISMON B.A., University of Iowa, 1991 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 Sandra Crismon All Rights Reserved NEGOTIATING THE BORDERS OF EMPIRE: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF ACCESS ON KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS by SANDRA CRISMON Major Professor: J. Peter Brosius Committee: Alexandra Brewis Paul Sutter Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia December 2005 DEDICATION For my family, and Greg Sammer (CMI-Gugeegue) iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All my gratitude to those on Kwajalein Atoll who contributed to this research, and the many others who helped it along. Special thanks to the College of the Marshall Islands and the Host Nation Office. At UGA, all my thanks to Margie Floyd, the miracle worker. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 Theoretical Framework & Applications....................................................................2 Research Questions .................................................................................................19 The Field Site ..........................................................................................................20 Methods...................................................................................................................22 Positionality of the Researcher................................................................................26 Chapter Outlines......................................................................................................33 2 THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONS............................................................................35 Border Theory .........................................................................................................35 Anthropology of Colonialism..................................................................................67 “Studying Up” .........................................................................................................74 Anthropology of Militarism ....................................................................................92 3 MARSHALL ISLANDS BACKGROUND ..............................................................100 4 COLONIALISM, HISTORY & MISSILE TESTING ..............................................131 Pacific History & Strategic Use ............................................................................131 Common Themes in U.S. Colonialism..................................................................142 vi Colonialism & Imperialism - Definitions..............................................................148 U.S. Colonialism Debates – Outposts of Empire? ................................................156 Anthropology & Colonial Complicity...................................................................165 Marshall Islands History .......................................................................................170 Kwajalein Atoll History ........................................................................................203 5 KWAJALEIN ISLET, THE BASE............................................................................225 Kwajalein Past & Present......................................................................................229 Recreating 1950s America ....................................................................................243 Kwajalein Regulation............................................................................................250 The Clash of Cultures............................................................................................259 6 EBEYE ISLET...........................................................................................................286 Ebeye’s Postwar History .......................................................................................293 Recent Situation ....................................................................................................308 Whose Fault is Ebeye? ..........................................................................................314 7 KWAJALEIN ACCESS............................................................................................350 Access Regulations in a Larger Military Context .................................................356 History of Access ..................................................................................................363 Access Regulations & Badging System ................................................................376 Dock Security Checkpoint.....................................................................................379 Access Issues & Different Populations .................................................................384 Access to the Kwaj Hospital .................................................................................410 Dilemmas of Access..............................................................................................418 vii 8 FOOD & WATER ISSUES: ACCESS CASE STUDIES .........................................421 Kwaj Islet Food & Water Issues............................................................................422 Ebeye Islet Water & Food Issues ..........................................................................431 9 MOBILIZATIONS: MEDIA, RESISTANCE & U.S.-MARSHALLESE RELATIONS.........................................................................................................469 American Resistance .............................................................................................471 Local Media...........................................................................................................478 National & International Media ............................................................................480 Marshallese Demonstrations .................................................................................488 Spaces Created by Marshall Resistance ................................................................504 10 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................506 Main Findings........................................................................................................506 Contributions to Studies of Borders, Colonialism & Militarism...........................511 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................513 viii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1: “God Also Bless Marshall Islands”..............................................................................198 Figure 2: Kwajalein Atoll map ....................................................................................................204 Figure 3: Water kiosk on Ebeye, 2002.........................................................................................440 Figure 4: Concertina wire at north end of Kwaj, 1982 ................................................................496 ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Even macrohistorical processes – the building of states, the making of revolutions, the extension of global capitalism – have their feet on the ground. Being rooted in the meaningful practices of people, great and small, they are in short, suitable cases for anthropological treatment. Comaroff and Comaroff (1992:32-33) The research presented in this dissertation examines the nature of the colonial relationship between Americans and Marshallese on Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), the site of a U.S. Army missile testing base. The focus is on the material and discursive micropolitics of the “colonizer” – American residents of the missile testing base. These
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Skills Training and Vocational Education Project
    Completion Report Project Number: 33166 Loan Number: 1791 November 2006 The Marshall Islands: Skills Training and Vocational Education Project Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS The currency unit of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is the US dollar. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CMI – College of the Marshall Islands EA – executing agency IDMP – Infrastructure Development and Maintenance Project JHS – Jaluit High School MIA – Ministry of Internal Affairs MIHS – Marshall Islands High School (Majuro) MIS – management information system MOE – Ministry of Education NGO – nongovernment organization NIHS – Northern Islands High School (Wotje) NTC – National Training Council NVTI – National Vocational Training Institute PIU – project implementation unit PSC – project steering committee RMI – Republic of the Marshall Islands SDR – special drawing rights SEG – supplementary education grant TA – technical assistance TOR – terms of reference WAM – Waan Aelon in Majel WIA – Work Investment Act WIB – Work Investment Board WTMIC – Women’s Training and Marketing Center NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 30 September. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Vice President C.L. Greenwood, Operations 2 Director General P. Erquiaga, Pacific Department Director I. Bhushan, Area B, Pacific Department Team leader S. Pollard, Principal Programs Coordination Specialist, Pacific Department Team member J. Sarvi, Principal Education Specialist, Pacific Department A. Salvador, Associate Project Analyst, Pacific Department CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 1 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 1 B. Project Outputs 2 C. Project Cost and Financial Plan 8 D.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan Due Diligence Report
    Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation Project (Additional Financing) (RRP RMI 46346) Due Diligence Report Project Number: 46346-003 Date: October 2020 Republic of the Marshall Islands: Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation Project (Additional Financing) Prepared by the Kwajalein Atoll Joint Utility Resources, Inc. (KAJUR) for the Asian Development Bank. This due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASPA – American Samoa Power Authority COVID-19 – coronavirus disease DBO – design-build-operate DDR – due diligence report EA – executive agency (MOF) EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EWSSP – Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation Project FY – Financial year GORMI – Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands GRM – grievance redress mechanism IA – implementing agency (MOI) KADA – Kwajalein Atoll Development Authority KAJUR – Kwajalein Atoll Joint Utility Resources Inc. PMU – Project Management Unit PSC – project steering committee RMI – Republic of the Marshall Islands SPS – Safeguards Policy Statement WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha - hectare m - meter m2 - square meter m3 - cubic meter TEU - twenty-foot equivalent units ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On 28 September 2015, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a project grant for the administration of the Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation Project (EWSSP).
    [Show full text]
  • United States Army Garrison- Kwajalein Atoll Information Handbook
    United States Army Garrison- Kwajalein Atoll Information Handbook Produced by DYNCORP INTERNATIONAL LLC Last updated: 4 September 2019 U.S. ARMY GARRISON KWAJALEIN ATOLL/ REAGAN TEST SITE U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS I. INSTALLATION DATA Name of Site: The installation is currently called “United States Army Garrison - Kwajalein Atoll/ Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site” (USAG-KA/RTS) effective 01 October 2013. The installation has undergone multiple name changes since its inception: U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll/ Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site (USAKA/RTS) from 15 June 2001 to 01 October 2013; U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll/ Kwajalein Missile Range (USAKA/KMR) from 01 March 1998 to 15 June 2001; U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) from 14 November 1986 to 30 September 1997; Kwajalein Missile Range (KMR) from 15 April 1968 to 13 November 1986; Kwajalein Test Site from 1 July 1964 to 14 April 1968. Between 1945 and 30 June 1964, while under the command of the United States Navy, the installation was referred to at various times as the Navy Operating Base Kwajalein, Naval Air Station Kwajalein, Naval Station Kwajalein and Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) Kwajalein. Site Number: NQ100 [for Military Real Property Inventory purposes, assigned by the U.S. Army Chief of Engineers per paragraph 2.2.1 (3) of AR 405-45] U.S. Mail Address: PSC 701-PO Box 26, APO AP 96555-0001 Status: USAG-KA/RTS is a Class II site (Active) of the United States Army and is designated a subordinate activity of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • CA-HPO Workshop with Edit Comments Sept20 Nm
    REPORT OF MEETING CONSULTATION WORKSHOP of the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE: HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 2015 (MAJURO, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 21–23 October 2015) Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Internal Affairs Historic Preservation Office P.O. Box 1454, Majuro, MH 96960 Phone/Fax (692) 625-4476, email: [email protected] Website: www.rmihpo.com CONSULTATION WORKSHOP of the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE: HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 2015 (MAJURO, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 21–23 October 2015, Sandy’s Cafe) Prepared by: Mabel Peter & Steve Titiml of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office Contents Introduction................................................................................................................... 1 Workshop Details, Agenda & Participant list.................................................................. 1 Day 1: Wednesday 21 October........................................................................................2 Opening................................................................................................................................ 2 Session 1: RMI Historic Preservation Office: Program Overview......................................... 2 Organizational Chart..................................................................................... 3 Other Activities............................................................................................. 4 Projects........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Risk Assessment for Ebeye
    Coastal Risk Assesment for Ebeye Technical report | Coastal Risk Assessment for Ebeye Technical report Alessio Giardino Kees Nederhoff Matthijs Gawehn Ellen Quataert Alex Capel 1230829-001 © Deltares, 2017, B De tores Title Coastal Risk Assessment for Ebeye Client Project Reference Pages The World Bank 1230829-001 1230829-00 1-ZKS-OOO1 142 Keywords Coastal hazards, coastal risks, extreme waves, storm surges, coastal erosion, typhoons, tsunami's, engineering solutions, small islands, low-elevation islands, coral reefs Summary The Republic of the Marshall Islands consists of an atoll archipelago located in the central Pacific, stretching approximately 1,130 km north to south and 1,300 km east to west. The archipelago consists of 29 atolls and 5 reef platforms arranged in a double chain of islands. The atolls and reef platforms are host to approximately 1,225 reef islands, which are characterised as low-lying with a mean elevation of 2 m above mean sea leveL Many of the islands are inhabited, though over 74% of the 53,000 population (2011 census) is concentrated on the atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein The limited land size of these islands and the low-lying topographic elevation makes these islands prone to natural hazards and climate change. As generally observed, small islands have low adaptive capacity, and the adaptation costs are high relative to the gross domestic product (GDP). The focus of this study is on the two islands of Ebeye and Majuro, respectively located on the Ralik Island Chain and the Ratak Island Chain, which host the two largest population centres of the archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Yearbook, 2017
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Other Arthropods from Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands)
    Vol. XXI, No. 2, December, 1972 271 Insects and other Arthropods from Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands) Bernard B. Sugerman U. S. ARMY, HAWAII Kwajalein Atoll is located in the Ralik (Sunset or Western) Chain of the Marshall Islands in the West Central Pacific Ocean. It is 2100 nautical miles southwest of San Francisco. Lying less than 700 miles north of the Equator, Kwajalein is in the latitude of Panama and the southern Philippines; it is in the longitude of New Zealand, 2300 miles south, and the Kamchatka Peninsula, USSR, 2600 miles north. Kwajalein Atoll is of coral reef formation in the shape of a crescent loop enclosing a lagoon. Situated on the reef are approximately 100 small islands, with a total land area of only 5.6 square miles (3584 acres). The three largest islets, Kwajalein (1.2 square miles), Roi-Namur and Ebadon, at the extremities of the Atoll, account for nearly half the total land area. While the typical size of the remaining isles may be about 140 by 225 m, the smallest islands are no more than sand cays that merely break the water's surface at high tide. The lagoon enclosed by the reef is the world's largest lagoon, having a surface area of 902 square miles. The Atoll's longest dimension is 75 miles from Kwajalein to Ebadon, and its average width is about 15 miles. Kwajalein Islet at the Atoll's southern tip and Roi-Namur at its northern extremity are 50 miles apart. All islets are flat and few natural points exceed 15 feet above mean sea level; those which do are sand dunes.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Death Toll Is Rising
    , .,/ ./ K_~.J ALE I ~___ ,H~-t\--H-a-U~R G '-~S S VOLUME 14 KWAJAlEIN ATOll, MARSHAll ISLANDS, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1977 NUMBER 216 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SUN & SURF * U.S. REFUGEES RETURN TO THEIR HOMES * * * AS OF 0001 HOURS 8 NOV. '77 * * RAINFAll: .03 lnch * * MONTHLY TOTAL: 2.12 inches * FLOOD DEATH TOLL IS RISING * YEARLY TOTAL' 72.82 inches * ATLANTA (UPI) -- Hundreds of flood refugees plodded back to crushed or mud-scarred homes ln * TOMORROW * the southern Appalachian and Blue Ridge Mountains and searchers pokeo through debrls for more * Hi Tlde: 0312 5.2' 1533 6.0' * vlctlms of the deadly mountaln rains. * lo Tide' 0915 0.4' 2149 0.3' * The death toll from the weekend rampage by mountain streams cllmbed to 49. Resuce workers * MOONRISE: 0517 MOONSET: 1730 * search1ng a flood-ravaged Slble college campus at Toccoa, Georgla, found the body of Dr. Jerry * SUNRISE: 0639 SUNSET 1827 * Sproull, a professor at Toccoa Falls College. Sproull was the 38th victlm of the Toccoa floodlng. *.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Authorltles are contlnuing the search for another man st1ll mlssing and presumed dead. Governor George Busbee informed the White House he would seek federal disaster aid. * FINANCIAL NEWS * * * Searchers ln the Blue Ridge Mountalns of North Carolina found flve more bodles, boostlng the * DO~JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGES * state's weekend death toll to * 30 Indus. off 0.17 at 816.27 * 10. * 20 Trans. up 0.44 at 206.52 * HIGH LEVELS Of AID TO ISRAEL The bodles of two three­ * 15 Utils. up 0.33 at 108.71 * year-old brothers were found * 65 Stocks up 0.28 at 279.45 * yesterday a short distance * Volume: 19,210,000 Shares * AND EGYPT MA Y IMPEDE PEACE from where the1r mother's * Closing Gold Pnce $165.15 * WASHINGTON (UPI) -- Lavish ald promises to Israel and Egypt body was recovered Sunday.
    [Show full text]
  • Cretaceous and Paleogene Manganese-Encrusted Hardgrounds from Central Pacific Guyots
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences of 1995 Cretaceous and Paleogene Manganese-Encrusted Hardgrounds from Central Pacific Guyots David K. Watkins University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Isabella Premoli Silva Università degli Studi di Milano Elisabetta Erba Università degli Studi di Milano, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Watkins, David K.; Silva, Isabella Premoli; and Erba, Elisabetta, "Cretaceous and Paleogene Manganese- Encrusted Hardgrounds from Central Pacific Guyots" (1995). Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. 221. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub/221 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Haggerty, J.A., Premoli Silva, I., Rack, F., and McNutt, M.K. (Eds.), 1995 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 144 5. CRETACEOUS AND PALEOGENE MANGANESE-ENCRUSTED HARDGROUNDS FROM CENTRAL PACIFIC GUYOTS1 David K. Watkins,2 Isabella Premoli Silva,3 and Elisabetta Erba3 ABSTRACT Manganese-encrusted hardgrounds and associated sediments from four guyots in the western Pacific Ocean were investigated using lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic examination of thin sections. Biostratigraphic data from manganese-encrusted hard- grounds constrain the age of platform drowning to early middle Eocene for Limalok Guyot, latest Maastrichtian to early Paleocene for Wodejebato Guyot, and middle late Albian for MIT Guyot.
    [Show full text]
  • 46346-003: Additional Financing of Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation
    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 46346-003 Date: August 2020 Republic of the Marshall Islands: Additional Financing of Ebeye Water Supply and Sanitation Project Prepared by the Kwajalein Atoll Joint Utility Resources, Inc. (KAJUR) for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iii CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ vii I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 12 II. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATION FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 15 A. National and Local Legal Framework ........................................................................................... 15 B. ADB Safeguard
    [Show full text]
  • The President's Pearls
    Teacher’s family Theflies Marshall Islandsin Journal for — Friday, memorial December 10, 2010 1 Six members of James de Brueys family More stories and photos, QL]LQJDPHPRULDOVHUYLFHWKDWLVH[SHFWHG SURMHFWDQGÀQLVKLWµVDLG:RUOG7HDFK·V DUHH[SHFWHGWRÁ\WR0DMXURQH[WZHHN see pages 2, 11, and 16. WRKDSSHQRQ7KXUVGD\'HFHPEHU$ $QJHOD6DXQGHUV,ISHRSOHZDQWWRVXSSRUW for a memorial service for the WorldTeach PHPRULDOVHUYLFHIRUKLPZDVKHOGWKLV LWWKH\FDQPDNHGRQDWLRQVIRULWWKURXJK WHDFKHUZKRLVEHOLHYHGWRKDYHGURZQHG WKUHHRIKLVEURWKHUVDQGVLVWHUVDQGKLV ZHHNLQ/RXLVLDQDZKHUHKLVIDPLO\OLYHV WKH:RUOG7HDFKRIÀFHLQ0DMXUR ZKHQWKHVPDOOERDWKHZDVLQZLWKWKUHH VLVWHULQODZDUHVFKHGXOHGWRYLVLWQH[W :KLOHDW%LNDUHM,VODQGGH%UXH\VKDG 2QO\RQHERG\ZDVIRXQGDQGWKRXJKD 0DUVKDOOHVHFDSVL]HGWZRZHHNVDJR 7KXUVGD\IRUWZRGD\V VWDUWHGZRUNLQJRQSODQVWREXLOGDEDV- VHFRQGERG\ZDVVLJKWHGE\D&RDVW*XDUG -DPHV·SDUHQWV·0DU\DQG-LPGH%UXH\V 7KH:RUOG7HDFKRIÀFHLQ0DMXURLVRUJD- NHWEDOOFRXUW´:HZDQWWRFRQWLQXHKLV SODQHLWZDVQRWUHFRYHUHG $1 on Winmar: The Marshall Islands Majuro ‘Jaluit all the way’ ISSN: 0892 2096 Page 15 Friday, December 10, 2010 • Volume 41, Number 50 Photos: Giff Ken Johnson quits CMIGIFF JOHNSON President Jurelang .HQQHWK:RRGEXU\-U SLF- Zedkaia made the WXUHG UHVLJQHGDV3UHVLGHQW Rongelap and Namdrik RIWKH&ROOHJHRIWKH0DUVKDOO local government pearl ,VODQGV:HGQHVGD\IRUKHDOWK sellers happy at the Tide UHDVRQVDQGWKHERDUGZDVH[- Table Saturday with SHFWHGWRPHHWZLWKKLP7KXUV- several purchases. Sales GD\WRUHYLHZDSRVVLEOHFRQWUDFW Friday and Saturday IRUFRQVXOWLQJVHUYLFHVZKHQKH netted $31,000. UHWXUQVWRWKH86 See
    [Show full text]
  • 006, When I Arrived Jet Lagged and Unprepared for a Field Director Position with a Teaching Non-Profit Called Worldteach
    EATING EMPIRE, GOING LOCAL: FOOD, HEALTH, AND SOVEREIGNTY ON POHNPEI, 1899-1986 BY JOSH LEVY DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Frederick Hoxie, Chair Professor Vicente Diaz Professor David Hanlon Professor Kristin Hoganson Associate Professor Martin Manalansan ABSTRACT Eating Empire, Going Local centers the island of Pohnpei, Micronesia in a global story of colonial encounter and dietary change. It follows Pohnpeians and Pohnpei’s outer Islanders in their encounters with Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States, negotiating, adapting to, and resisting empire through food and food production. In the process, Pohnpei extended food’s traditional role as locus of political influence and used it to navigate deceptively transformative interventions in ecology, consumption, the market, and the body. Food became Pohnpei’s middle ground, one that ultimately fostered a sharp rise in rates of non-communicable diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. The chapters draw on global commodity histories that converge on the island, of coconuts, rice, imported foods, and breadfruit. These foods illuminate the local and global forces that have delivered public health impacts and new political entanglements to the island. Eating Empire uses food and the analytic lenses it enables – from ecology and race to domesticity and sovereignty – as a tool to reimagine Pohnpei’s historical inter-imperial and contemporary political relationships from the bottom up. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The first time I saw Pohnpei was in the summer of 2006, when I arrived jet lagged and unprepared for a field director position with a teaching non-profit called WorldTeach.
    [Show full text]