IoT Applications in Defense: Research and Implementation of Intelligent Systems

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Dr.-Ing. Markus Graswald

Berlin, February 28th, 2017 Trends and challenges – a global perspective

Our world has not become a safer place after the end of the Cold War • Evolving superpowers, growing populations, and declining resources

Agglomerations 1950 vs. 2050

28.02.2017 Folie 2 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Trends and challenges – a military perspective

Focus shifting from peace-keeping to home nation and alliance defense • Precise, flexible and target-dependent effects – achieve more for less

Wider target sets New threats Low collateral damages

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Missile market forecast • Increased competition, further consolidation, and growth potential

6,000 4,000 14% 11% 400 3,500 750 30,500 1% 25,500 2% 8% 3,300 71% 70% 9%

0% 0% 2,600 0% 2,500 6% 350 7% 1%

2015: 43,000 units 2024: 36,400 units

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© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Trends and challenges – need to adapt

28.02.2017 Folie 5 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. TDW – the center of excellence for warhead systems

28.02.2017 Folie 6 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. TDW as part of MBDA – a leading global company from Europe

37.5% 37.5% 25%

100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

MBDA SPAIN MBDA ITALY MBDA FRANCE MBDA UK MBDA GERMANY

100%

28.02.2017 Folie 7 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. TDW – the center of excellence for warhead systems

• Technology leader for warheads, intelligent fuze systems and safety devices • Design, development, manufacture, testing and modernization of warhead systems to customer requirements • Decades of experience with international system houses in the area of missiles and torpedoes

28.02.2017 Folie 8 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. TDW – the center of excellence for warhead systems

Air engagements Surface engagements Sub-surface Air-to-air Surface-to-air Air-to-surface Surface-to-surface Surface-to-sub-surf.

TAURUS SIDEWINDER RAM KEPD 350 RBS15-MK3 STINGRAY IM

ASRAAM ESSM ALARM NSM SPEARFISH IM

METEOR CAMM PARS 3 LR

UMTAS-LRAT

MISTRAL MILAN

BRIMSTONE IM

PATRIOT PAC-3 HOT OMTAS-MRAT

28.02.2017 Folie 9 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Industry 4.0 in defense

28.02.2017 Folie 10 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Industry 4.0 in defense

What makes our defense business different

Customer financed Diverse products, Safety of processing product development small quantities high explosives

Specific customer Manual handling and Electromagnetic requirements assemblies compatibility of IT and electrical installations Long product life Human workload vs cycles machine utilization Legal constraints reviewed through Export regulations, IP Managing our supply safety board and rights, and IT security chain / obselescences authorities

28.02.2017 Folie 11 TDW Proprietary

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TDWs fast track: investment process into new technologies and products

Creating a competitive, export-oriented product portfolio • Demonstrating mature technologies and systems to customers • Creating customer value and reducing unit production costs

Mitigating technical risks • Managing risks efficiently during the early product phase • Avoiding several expensive development cycles

Reducing the time-to-market • Comprehensive design and simulation capabilities • Standardization and modularity of our products

28.02.2017 Folie 12 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Industry 4.0 in defense

TDWs fast track: stage gate investment process into future products

Demonstrate feasibility Mature the new tech- Increase TRL at (sub-) Qualify product to of novel technology or nology, system con- system level; customer spec; (sub-) system concept; cept, or process; Demonstrate capa- Deliver pilot batch to Gain further insight; Define its benefit; bilities of new system customer Identify technology Improve prediction ca- to potential customer; gaps & technical risks pabilities through M&S; Win customer con- Generate spin-offs; tracts Identify technology gaps & technical risks R&D & IRAD funded Mostly IRAD funded IRAD & R&D funded Dev&Qual contracts Rudimentary customer Prioritized specification Prioritized system Requirement spec and specification cardinal point spec statement of work TRL 3 TRL 4 TRL 5…6 TRL 7…8

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Our new IRAD and technology management process Market trends • Technology workshop performed once a year

Project proposals Prioritized project Future product / portfolio technology roadmap

Technological trends

28.02.2017 Folie 14 TDW Proprietary

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Holistic approach based on our modeling and simulation capabilities

28.02.2017 Folie 15 TDW Proprietary

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Standardization and modularity of our products • Identified levels of modularity

Level 1 Module 1 Interface Applying modularity on Level 2 Module 2 component groups, i.e., physical modules linked Applying modularity on through defined Level 3 Function 1 interfaces design, i.e., functions are defined seperately and Example: fuze system as Applying modularity by require defined inter- using the same elements Function 2 a module in a lethal faces to another one. package or components Example: design of a Example: use of stan- compression system or dardized DIN screws or Standardized power supply circuit transistors of a catalog components

28.02.2017 Folie 16 TDW Proprietary

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Standardization and modularity of our products • Modular design of a shock-hardened EFI fuze system

28.02.2017 Folie 17 TDW Proprietary

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IoT and Industry 4.0 at TDW – the future has just begun • Currently focussing on digital data transformation • Paperless manufacturing and digital data acquisition as further major steps

• Automated and paperless • Digital data farming • Assessments through manufacturing • Raw material data • Modeling & simulation • Long term partnerships with • Production process data • Statistical evaluations our supply chain • Lab test data of witness probes • Storage vs. just-in-time delivery • Centralized digital data base

28.02.2017 Folie 18 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Innovations for our future products

28.02.2017 Folie 19 TDW Proprietary

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Future products – based on our portfolio of flexible lethal packages

Scalable Effects Warheads Switchable Mode Warheads Aimable Warheads Multi-Effects Warheads (Dial-a-RADIUS®) (Dial-a-Mode) (Dial-a-Direction) (Dial-an-Effect)

28.02.2017 Folie 20 TDW Proprietary

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Novel multi-effects warhead system against a wide target spectrum

28.02.2017 Folie 21 TDW Proprietary

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Penetrating infrastructures with multi-effect warheads • Simulation models verified through sled track trials

28.02.2017 Folie 22 TDW Proprietary

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Range Adaptable Device Incorporating Unique Scaling

28.02.2017 Folie 23 TDW Proprietary

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Concept of operations of RADIUS® enhanced missiles or PG munitions • Pre-planned missions vs. tactical flexibility defeating targets of opportunities

Tgt Cat Soft CER 30 m RED 50 m

28.02.2017 Folie 24 TDW Proprietary

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TRL 6 demonstrated – ready for product implementation • Technology can be implemented into various systems • Several target-dependent output modes available Development and • Risks of collateral damages strongly reduced qualification of Enhanced techno- weapon systems logy demonstrator, (201X) at minimum and intermediate modes RADIUS® MK-82 MK-82 demons- demonstration at tration at WTD91 Otterburn (UK), (2013) weapon integration studies (2015) Technology studies mitigating technical risks

Proof-of- concept (2009) Concept family (2002)

28.02.2017 Folie 25 TDW Proprietary

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Scalable Effects Day, Otterburn Test Range (UK), 21st October 2015

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TDWs progress recognized in press

28.02.2017 Folie 27 TDW Proprietary

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Supported through our partner network

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© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Innovations for our future products

MBDA Group Innovation Awards • Several ONE-STAR, various TWO-STAR, and one THREE-STAR Award 2013 Acquisition Awards from MoD, United Kingdom • Sting Ray Torpedoes Insensitive Munition Warhead Team 2016 NATO MSIAC Award • TDW GmbH – Member of the Brimstone 2 Missile Team

28.02.2017 Folie 29 TDW Proprietary

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Innovations in defense business • … are in our genes at TDW and MBDA • Watching vs. setting trends • Early innovative concepts, product / technology, and best business practice • Adapting our business model • … require a long-term and diverse approach convincing our customers and stakeholders • … become truly an innovation when being applied into products creating a value for our customers and generating profits and business growth

28.02.2017 Folie 30 TDW Proprietary

© TDW GmbH. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or design. Flexible solutions for an uncertain, but secure future – Reliable. Customer-oriented. Creating value.

TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH

Dr. Markus Graswald Head of Future Systems and System Simulation D-86523 Schrobenhausen Germany

+49 (0) 82 52 99 7264 markus.graswald@mbda-systems.de

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