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Area C of the West Bank: Key Humanitarian Concerns Update August 2014
UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory AREA C OF THE WEST BANK: KEY HUMANITARIAN CONCERNS UPDATE AUGUST 2014 KEY FACTS � Over 60 percent of the West Bank is considered Area C, where Israel retains near exclusive control, including over law enforcement, planning and construction. � An estimated 300,000 Palestinians live in Area C in about 530 residential areas, 241 of which are located entirely in Area C. � Some 341,000 Israeli settlers live in some 135 settlements and about 100 outposts in Area C, in contravention of international law; the settlements’ municipal area (the area available for their expansion) is nine times larger than their current fenced/patrolled area. � 70% of Area C is included within the boundaries of the regional councils of Israeli settlements (as distinct from the municipal boundaries) and is off-limits for Palestinian use and development. � Palestinian construction in 29% of Area C is heavily restricted; only approximately 1% of Area C has been planned for Palestinian development. � 6,200 Palestinians reside in 38 communities located in parts of Area C that have been designated as “firing zones” for military training, increasing their vulnerabilities and risk of displacement. � In 2013, 565 Palestinian-owned structures in Area C, including 208 residential structures, were demolished due to lack of Israeli-issued permits, displacing 805 people, almost half of them children. � More than 70% of communities located entirely or mostly in Area C are not connected to the water network and rely on tankered water at vastly increased cost; water consumption in some of these communities is as low as 20 litres per capita per day, one-fifth of the WHO’s recommendation. -
Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
The Economic Base of Israel's Colonial Settlements in the West Bank
Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute The Economic Base of Israel’s Colonial Settlements in the West Bank Nu’man Kanafani Ziad Ghaith 2012 The Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) Founded in Jerusalem in 1994 as an independent, non-profit institution to contribute to the policy-making process by conducting economic and social policy research. MAS is governed by a Board of Trustees consisting of prominent academics, businessmen and distinguished personalities from Palestine and the Arab Countries. Mission MAS is dedicated to producing sound and innovative policy research, relevant to economic and social development in Palestine, with the aim of assisting policy-makers and fostering public participation in the formulation of economic and social policies. Strategic Objectives Promoting knowledge-based policy formulation by conducting economic and social policy research in accordance with the expressed priorities and needs of decision-makers. Evaluating economic and social policies and their impact at different levels for correction and review of existing policies. Providing a forum for free, open and democratic public debate among all stakeholders on the socio-economic policy-making process. Disseminating up-to-date socio-economic information and research results. Providing technical support and expert advice to PNA bodies, the private sector, and NGOs to enhance their engagement and participation in policy formulation. Strengthening economic and social policy research capabilities and resources in Palestine. Board of Trustees Ghania Malhees (Chairman), Ghassan Khatib (Treasurer), Luay Shabaneh (Secretary), Mohammad Mustafa, Nabeel Kassis, Radwan Shaban, Raja Khalidi, Rami Hamdallah, Sabri Saidam, Samir Huleileh, Samir Abdullah (Director General). Copyright © 2012 Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) P.O. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
Metropolitan Jerusalem - August 2006
Metropolitan Jerusalem - August 2006 Jalazun OFRA BET TALMON EL . RIMMONIM 60 Rd Bil'in Surda n llo Beitin Rammun A DOLEV Ramallah Deir Deir Ain DCO Dibwan Ibzi Al Chpt. Arik Ramallah Bireh G.ASSAF Beit Ur 80 Thta. Beituniya Burka 443 Beit Ur PSAGOT Fqa. MIGRON MA'ALE KOCHAV MIKHMAS BET YA'ACOV HORON Kufr Aqab Tira Rafat Mukhmas GIV'AT Kalandiya Beit Chpt. Liqya ZE'EV Beit Jaba GEVA Dukku BINYAMIN Jib Bir Ram Beit Nabala Inan Beit Ijza G.HAHADASHA B. N.YA'ACOV Qubeibe Hanina ALMON/ Bld. Beit Hizma ANATOT Biddu N.Samwil Hanina Qatanna Beit 45 HARADAR Beit P.ZE'EV Iksa Shuafat KFAR Surik ADUMIM RAMOT 1 R.SHLOMO Anata 1 FR. E 1 R.ESHKOL HILL Isawiya Zayim WEST East Jerusalem OLD Tur CITY I S R A E L Azarya MA'ALE Silwan ADUMIM Abu Thuri Dis Container Chpt. KEDAR Sawahra EAST Beit TALPIOT Safafa G. Sh.Sa'ad HAMATOS Sur GILO Walaja Bahir HAR HAR Battir GILO HOMA Ubaydiya Numan Mazmuriya Husan B.Jala Chpt. Wadi Al Kh.Juhzum 5 Km Fukin Bethlehem Khas Khadr B.Sahur BETAR ILLIT Um Shawawra NEVE Rukba Irtas Hindaza Nahhalin DANIEL GEVA'OT 60 Jaba ROSH TZURIM Za'atara Kht. EFRATA W.Rahhal BAT ELAZAR AYIN Zakarya Harmala ALLON W.an Nis SHVUT Jurat KFAR ELDAD Surif KFAR ash Shama TEKOA ETZION NOKDIM Tuku' Safa MIGDAL W e s t B a n k Beit OZ Beit Ummar Fajjar Map : © Jan de Jong Palestinian Village, Green Line Main Palestinian City or Road Link Neighborhood Jerusalem Israeli Settlement, Separation Israeli Checkpoint Existing / Barrier and/or Gate Under Construction Trajectory Israeli (Re) Constructed Israeli Civil or Military Israeli Municipal Settler Road, Facility and Area Limit East Jerusalem Projected or Under Construction E 1-Plan Outline Settlement Area Planned Settlement East of the Barrier 60 Road Number Construction . -
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MOTHER's SCHOOLING, FERTILITY, and CHILDREN's EDUCATION: EVIDENCE from a NATURAL EXPERIMENT Victor
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MOTHER'S SCHOOLING, FERTILITY, AND CHILDREN'S EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT Victor Lavy Alexander Zablotsky Working Paper 16856 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16856 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2011 We benefited from comments by Josh Angrist, Esther Duflo, Ephraim Kleinman, Melanie Luhrmann, Daniele Paserman, Steve Pischke, Yona Rubinstein, Natalia Weisshaar, Asaf Zussman and seminar participants at the Bocconi University, Hebrew University, LSE, NBER Labor Studies conference in Autumn 2010, Oxford University, RH University of London, Tel Aviv University, and University of Zurich. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2011 by Victor Lavy and Alexander Zablotsky. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Mother's Schooling, Fertility, and Children's Education: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Victor Lavy and Alexander Zablotsky NBER Working Paper No. 16856 March 2011 JEL No. I1,J2 ABSTRACT This paper studies the effect of mothers‘ education on their fertility and their children‘s schooling. We base our evidence on a natural experiment that sharply reduced the cost of attending school and, as a consequence, significantly increased the education of affected cohorts. This natural experiment was the result of the de facto revocation in October 1963 of the military rule that had been imposed on Arabs in Israel, immediately creating free access to institutions of schooling. -
Avoiding Last Period Defection Within Israeli-Palestinian Final
Breaking the Stalemate: Avoiding Last Period Defection within Israeli-Palestinian Final Status Negotiations through Statistical Modeling John J. Villa Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a B.A. with Honors From the Political Science Department at Duke University March 31, 2017 1 Forward: --First, I must thank the phenomenal Political Science Department at Duke University and my thesis advisor Dr. Michael C. Munger for their tremendous support while I developed my thesis and during my general education. Dr. Munger’s leadership, creativity, and generosity provided the foundation upon which I write to you, and his impact upon this publication was critical. --To Dr. Abdeslam E. M. Maghraoui, thank you for instructing me in three tremendous Middle East Studies courses and helping me establish the foundational aspects of this publication. Your mentorship and sharing of knowledge provided an entry point into subject matter far beyond anything I ever thought I would reach. -- To Dr. Mbaye Lo, thank you for your unwavering support, challenging materials, and educated discussions. Our long debates in your office are some of my fondest memories of my time in Durham. --To the staff of the Data Visualization Lab staff at Duke University consisting of Mark Thomas, Angela Zoss, John Little, and Jena Happ, your expertise, patience, and assistance in ArcGIS, Open Refine, and general data manipulation were extremely helpful during the computational portion of this publication and for that I thank you. --To Ryan Denniston, your assistance in Microsoft Excel functions and ArcGIS modeling was impeccable. This is, of course, in addition to your generosity, patience, and creatively which I’m sure were tested day after day coding together in the lab as you guided me through the ever-more complex ArcGIS models. -
The Bedouin Population in the Negev
T The Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Bedouins h in the Negev have rarely been included in the Israeli public e discourse, even though they comprise around one-fourth B Bedouin e of the Negev’s population. Recently, however, political, d o economic and social changes have raised public awareness u i of this population group, as have the efforts to resolve the n TThehe BBedouinedouin PPopulationopulation status of the unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, P Population o primarily through the Goldberg and Prawer Committees. p u These changing trends have exposed major shortcomings l a in information, facts and figures regarding the Arab- t i iinn tthehe NNegevegev o Bedouins in the Negev. The objective of this publication n The Abraham Fund Initiatives is to fill in this missing information and to portray a i in the n Building a Shared Future for Israel’s comprehensive picture of this population group. t Jewish and Arab Citizens h The first section, written by Arik Rudnitzky, describes e The Abraham Fund Initiatives is a non- the social, demographic and economic characteristics of N Negev profit organization that has been working e Bedouin society in the Negev and compares these to the g since 1989 to promote coexistence and Jewish population and the general Arab population in e equality among Israel’s Jewish and Arab v Israel. citizens. Named for the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs, The Abraham In the second section, Dr. Thabet Abu Ras discusses social Fund Initiatives advances a cohesive, and demographic attributes in the context of government secure and just Israeli society by policy toward the Bedouin population with respect to promoting policies based on innovative economics, politics, land and settlement, decisive rulings social models, and by conducting large- of the High Court of Justice concerning the Bedouins and scale social change initiatives, advocacy the new political awakening in Bedouin society. -
Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land. -
Farlige Forbindelser II
Farlige forbindelser II NORSKE BÅND TIL DEN ISRAELSKE OKKUPASJONEN Grensepoliti står foran palestinere som venter på å krysse Qalandiya sjekkpunkt for å delta på fredagsbønnen i Al Aqsa-moskeen i Jerusalem, juni 2013. (Foto: Active Stills) Innhold Forord 4 Sammendrag og anbefalinger 5 1. Innledning – formål 8 2. Avgrensninger, definisjoner og metode 12 3. Bakgrunn 16 4. Myndighetenes plikt til å overholde folkeretten og beskytte menneskerettighetene 32 5. Investeringer 42 6. Handel 66 7. Institusjonelt samarbeid og næringslivssamarbeid 82 Litteratur og henvisninger 90 ANNEKS I Liste over selskap SPU har investeringer i, og som gjennom sin aktivitet bidrar til okkupasjonen 93 ANNEKS II Norske banker og fondsforvaltere: Etikk og åpenhet 97 © Fagforbundet og Det oppfordres til å sitere og bruke ANSVARLIG UTGIVER Dette er den andre rapporten TAKK ANNEKS III Norsk Folkehjelp 2015 opplysninger fra denne rapporten. Fagforbundet og i serien «Farlige forbindelser». Takk til alle som har bidratt med informa- Kart over israelske bosettinger på Vestbredden Norsk Folkehjelp Den første rapporten, «Farlige sjon, gjennomlesing og innspill og til de 102 Farlige forbindelser II Siteres på følgende måte: forbindelser – norske bånd til den selskapene og offentlige instansene som – norske bånd til den israelske «Fagforbundet og Norsk ANSVARLIG REDAKTØR israelske okkupasjonen» (Farlige har hatt dialog med oss i arbeidet med Sluttnoter 104 okkupasjonen Folkehjelp. Farlige forbindelser Kathrine Raadim forbindelser I) ble skrevet av denne rapporten. II – norske bånd til den israelske utenlandssjef Ingeborg Moa og Martin Holter LAYOUT okkupasjonen, 2015» Norsk Folkehjelp og utgitt i 2012. En spesiell takk til den israelske orga- Siste Skrik Kommunikasjon AS nisasjonen Who Profits. Store deler av FORSIDEBILDE FORFATTER: Denne rapporten følger opp denne rapporten har vært avhengig TRYKK Ammar Awad/Reuters/NTB Ingvild Skogvold funnene i Farlige forbindelser I. -
7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr
2 6 71 60 90 65 ROJECTION OF P Rummana Silat Jalama Anin Harthiya Fakkua 71 Hinanit ISRAELI MAP PRESENTED ON Al Yamun Reihan Shaked Barta'a ® Jenin 7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr. Dotan Qabatya Arraba Raba Bardala 2 Zeita Zababda Kafr 600 KM ~ 10.6 % OF WEST BANK Ra'i Mechola Attil Ajja Meithalun Shadmot Deir Mechola TOTAL AREA PROPOSED al Ghusun Akkaba Rotem Shuweika 2 Jab'a * 452 KM ~ 8 % DEPICTED HERE AS PRESENTED 57 Silat Tubas adh Dhahr Anabta Maskiyot 90 Avnei 80 Tulkarm Hefetz 57 Far'un Far'a Einav 60 557 Shavei Tammun Jubara Shufa Shomron Asira 57 Beit Shm. Hemdat Lid Ro'i Baron 557 Salit Industrial Elon Beqa'ot More Kedumim Frush 6 Kafr Bt.Dajan Falamya Qaddum Tzufim Nablus Jayyus 55 Tell Hamra Funduk Bracha 60 Awarta Qalqilya Immatin Beit Azzun Karnei Furik Argaman Shomron Mechora Yizhar Maale Itamar Zbeidat Shomron Nofim Alfei Imanuel Jiftlik Menashe Sha'arei Deir Jamma'in Beita Tikva Istiya Akraba 80 5 Oranit Etz K.Haris Kfar 505 Elkana EfraimBidya Revava Tapuah 57 Kiryat Masu'a Qabalan JORDAN 5 Netafim Ariel Barkan Rehelim Migdalim Gitit Maale Bruchin Eli Deir Alei Zahav 505 Efrayim 6 Ballut Yafit 90 Kufr Farkha Salfit 60 Pduel ad Dik Shilo 446 Petzael Ma'ale Duma Beit Arie Levona Bani Turmus Zeid Sinjil Ayya Fasayil Ofraim Rantis Abud Tomer Halamish Ateret Gilgal 60 Netiv Qibya Ha'gdud Nahliel 1 Bir Silwad Niran L E G E N D Na'ale Zeit Kharbatha Nili Ofra Kochav Ni'lin Dr.Kaddis Hashahar Yitav Beit El Awja Midya Modi'in Talmon Illit Bil'in 1967 Boundary (“Green Line”) Rimonim Hashmonaim Deir Dolev Dibwan 1 Ramallah Al Bira Na'ama 6 458 Mevo'ot Kfar Saffa Jericho Haoranim Beit Ur Tht.