Weigela Florida) Plant Pages: Map #89 Family: Caprifoliaceae Trees & Shrubs

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Medium Shrub (5—8’) Old-fashioned Wiegela Deciduous Introduced (Weigela florida) Plant Pages: Map #89 Family: Caprifoliaceae Trees & Shrubs Leaves: simple, broad and elongated coming to a long point; green but many cultivars have bronze and reddish coloring. No fall coloring generally. Buds: opposite, leafy scales. Stems: with two rows of hairs running from node to node; gray-brown and scruffy with round lenticels. Bark: tannish, gray-brown and shreddy peeling. Flowers: perfect, funnel-form, 1 - 2” long with rounded lobes; single or in small clus- ters in the axils; May—June and sporadically throughout the season, various shades of pink and red depending on the cultivar. Fruits: two-valved capsule; not ornamentally important. Habit: spreading, dense, rounded with coarse branches eventually arching to the ground. Often very ratty looking, especially in winter. Culture: very adaptable but generally prefers full sun and well-drained soil. No seri- ous disease or insect problems. May have a lot of tip dieback. Cultivars: 10 species and a couple hundred cultivars with many hybrid crosses and all very confused even in the trade. Vary in plant size, cold hardiness, flower color and leaf color. The Dance series from Canada is very cold hardy and includes ‘Minuet’, ‘Polka’, ‘Rumba’, ‘Samba’, and ‘Tango’. Commonly available are ‘Bristol Ruby’, ‘Centennial’, ‘Java Red’, ‘Newport Red’ (‘Vanicek’), ‘Red Prince’, ‘Variegata’ and ‘Variegata Nana’. ‘Wine and Roses’ is a new trademark with burgundy-purple leaves and hot pink flowers. ‘Java Red’ ‘Pink Delight’ Wine And Roses (‘Alexandra’) ‘Red Prince’ ‘Polka’ ‘Rumba’ Credits: Photos from: www.midwestlandscapeplants.org and various other .edu websites unless noted. Text from: “Manual of Woody Landscape Plants” by Michael Dirr; “Tree Identification Characteristics (abridged)” from the University of Illinois Extension; www.midwestlandscapeplants.org; and misc. other sources. This publication may not be sold except to cover the cost of reproduction when used as part of an educational program of the University of Wisconsin-Extension. .

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Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)
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ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 147–159 www.elsevier.de/ode Phylogeny and biogeography of Valerianaceae (Dipsacales) with special reference to the South American valerians Charles D.Bell Ã,1, Michael J.Donoghue Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 065211, USA Received 22 April 2004; accepted 26 October 2004 Abstract Species of Valerianaceae are a common component of the alpine ﬂora throughout the Northern Hemisphere as well as the Andes of South America.Sequence data from three chloroplast markers ( psbA-trnH intron, trnK-matK intron, and the trnL-F region) along with the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA were used to infer relationships within Valerianaceae.Both genomes, as well as a combined data set, provide support for the major clades within the group and do not support a monophyletic Valeriana.In addition, these data indicate that Plectritis is nested within South American Valeriana, as opposed to being sister to Centhranthus as previously hypothesized. Valerianaceae appear to have originated in Asia, probably in the Himalayas, and subsequently to have dispersed several times to Europe and to the New World.Our results imply that Valerianaceae colonized South America on multiple occasions from the north.In one of these cases there appears to have been a substantial and rapid radiation, primarily in the high elevation paramo habitat.A variety of methods were used to estimate divergence times to determine when Valerianaceae might have colonized South America.Regardless of the method and fossil constraints applied, our estimates suggest that Valerianaceae colonized South America prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama.
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