Highlands and Islands Enterprise and HITRANS Evaluation of the Economic and Social Impacts of the Skye Bridge Final Report 22 February 2007 26 Palmerston Place, Edinburgh, EH12 5AL, Tel 0870 350 4200, Fax 0871 250 4200 email
[email protected], web www.dhc1.co.uk Skye Bridge Socio Economic Impact Study - Final Report Executive Summary It is now over 10 years since the bridge opened, and on 21 December 2004 the tolls were removed from the crossing. This report: reviews the available data and previous research, reports the results of an extensive new survey programme, assesses the scale of the impacts which have occurred, and reviews the lessons learned. The work has been undertaken by staff from DHC with detailed support and advice from Peter Mackie and James Laird at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds. The transport changes have been significant, affecting the time, cost, comfort, convenience, reliability, and image of travelling to Skye. Fixed links to islands have the potential to deliver step changes in quality of life to island residents and profitability to businesses. The most significant journey time change was when new ferries were introduced in 1992. Once the bridge was opened, cost replaced time as the most important factor affecting the accessibility of Skye, and substantial cost savings for travellers were subsequently made in 2004 when the tolls were removed. Changes in travel There has been a significant increase in vehicle traffic on the Kyle-Kyleakin crossing since 1985. The introduction of the 24 hour ferry made little difference to traffic growth, but a significant jump of about 20% was experienced in traffic levels as a result of the change from the ferry to the tolled bridge.