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Show Activity A Choline-Sparing *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abutilon theophrasti Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp; Velvet Leaf; Indian-Mallow 1 Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 2 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 1 Camellia sinensis Tea 2 42500.0 Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean; Carob 1 Cinchona spp Quinine 2 Cinchona pubescens Red Cinchona; Quinine; Redbark; Red Peruvian-Bark 1 Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1 Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 2 Cinnamomum aromaticum Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Saigon Cinnamon; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cannelier Casse 2 (Fr.); Chinese Cinnamon; Chinazimt (Ger.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Chinese Cassia; Canela de la China (Sp.); Cassia; China Junk Cassia Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 2 Crataegus monogyna English Hawthorn; Hawthorn 1 Crataegus laevigata Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Hawthorn 2 Croton lechleri Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon; Sangre de Grado 1 Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive 1 Ephedra sinica Chinese Ephedra; Ma Huang 1 Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 1 Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 1 Humulus lupulus Hops 2 Hypericum perforatum Common St. Johnswort; Klamath Weed; Hypericum; St. John's-wort; Goatweed 2 Juniperus communis Juniper; Common Juniper 2 Krameria triandra Rhatany 1 Laurus nobilis Laurel; Bay; Bayleaf; Sweet Bay; Bay Laurel; Grecian Laurel 1 Malus domestica Apple 2 Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 2 300.0 Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; nuez moscada (Sp.); nogal moscado (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); Mace 1 Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 2 Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 1 Pterocarpus marsupium Malabar Kino; Indian Kino; bijasal 1 Punica granatum Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Zakuro (Jap.); Granado (Sp.); Grenadier (Fr.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Romanzeiro 1 (Port.); Mangrano (Sp.); Pomegranate Pyrus communis Pear 1 Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 2 Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 1 Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 2 Rosa canina Dogbrier; Dog Rose; Rose 1 Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 1 Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 04:26:05 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 1 Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Kilytree; Indian Tamarind 1 Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond; Malabar Almond; Indian Almond 2 Theobroma cacao Cacao 2 Uncaria tomentosa Una de Gato; Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw 1 Uncaria guianensis Cat's Claw; Garabato Colorado; Una de Gato; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi 1 Uncaria catechu Gambir; Pale Catechu 1 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Lingonberry; Cowberry; Lingen 2 Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Bilberry; Dwarf Bilberry 2 Viburnum opulus Guelder Rose; Snowballbush; Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush 1 Vicia faba Broadbean; Habas; Faba Bean 1 Vitis vinifera Grapevine; Weinrebe (Ger.); Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.); Wine Grape; European Grape 2 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 04:26:05 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library.
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