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Cholesbury Camp Walk
CHILTERN SOCIETY WALKS Tring Grange Purple Farm Heather Parrott’s Farm Farm Cholesbury Hillside Bottom Farm 7 Cholesbury C Common Start/Finish Fort Cholesbury Camp Bus A Full Moon Pub stops 6 1 Heath End Farm 8 D walk Cholesbury Hawridge Greens A Common Heath End 5 4 Farm With Braziers End Andrew Clark Oak Lane House Ray’s Hill Glebe The highlight of this walk is a visit to Cholesbury Camp, Farm a well-preserved Iron Age hillfort. You will also discover Little Braziers End Vale a fascinating past including historic buildings, a generous vicar and a Farm local hero who fought at the Battle of Trafalgar. 2 START: The Full Moon PH, Cholesbury HP5 2UJ. Gyle Croft Grid ref: SP 935 070 Hawridge Place Hawridge DISTANCE: 3.9 miles, with 300ft of ascent Kiln Farm TERRAIN: An easy walk with two short ascents and one steep descent Hawridge Lane Hawridge B MAPS: OS Explorer 181 and Chiltern Society 8 North Court REFRESHMENTS: None on the walk, but the landlord of the Full Moon 0 0.5 1km would be delighted to serve you some refreshments 0 ½ mile PUBLIC TRANSPORT: Buses 149/194 run between Chesham and Tring 3 on Wednesdays, and between Chesham and Cholesbury on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Map: Glyn Kuhn Route From the pub entrance, cross directly over the road to the common. Take the footpath down to a wide bridleway at the bottom. 1. Turn right along the often muddy bridleway for c800m to a lane. Turn 4. At the road, turn left and then immediately right. -
The Hidation of Buckinghamshire. Keith Bailey
THE HIDA TION OF BUCKINGHAMSHIRE KEITH BAILEY In a pioneering paper Mr Bailey here subjects the Domesday data on the hidation of Buckinghamshire to a searching statistical analysis, using techniques never before applied to this county. His aim is not explain the hide, but to lay a foundation on which an explanation may be built; to isolate what is truly exceptional and therefore calls for further study. Although he disclaims any intention of going beyond analysis, his paper will surely advance our understanding of a very important feature of early English society. Part 1: Domesday Book 'What was the hide?' F. W. Maitland, in posing purposes for which it may be asked shows just 'this dreary old question' in his seminal study of how difficult it is to reach a consensus. It is Domesday Book,1 was right in saying that it almost, one might say, a Holy Grail, and sub• is in fact central to many of the great questions ject to many interpretations designed to fit this of early English history. He was echoed by or that theory about Anglo-Saxon society, its Baring a few years later, who wrote, 'the hide is origins and structures. grown somewhat tiresome, but we cannot well neglect it, for on no other Saxon institution In view of the large number of scholars who have we so many details, if we can but decipher have contributed to the subject, further discus• 2 them'. Many subsequent scholars have also sion might appear redundant. So it would be directed their attention to this subject: A. -
REPORTS a Prehistoric Enclosure at Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire
REPORTS A Prehistoric Enclosure at Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire B) A 13 \RCI_~\, A 13m If and C.O. Ktf\lu. with contributions by A. BAYliS'>, C. BRO,\K Ibw,E1, T Ol RIl~,\, C. II \\ Ilf', J. ML L\ ILLf., P. ORIIIO\ f Rand E Rm SL i\IM.\R\ Part oj fl pr,hi\lnric ",rlm,,,.,. ditch U'(l\ e;vm'llltd Imor 10 Ilu' '.\/t'Il\lOU of Iht' grm't')"nd, of tlU' r/1IlJ(lit'\ oj St. Pt'tn\ mill St, LI'fJ1wrd\ E.lJl.\IUlm, O.t/orrN,i,.". I .nlr Rrtltlu- JIK' arttlarh u'rrt' jOlmd ;'llht lIppl'r Jt/t\ oj tlw (III(h Iml "L\ pn ....HUt that II U'flj (Q1uJru{/ed fllllln. ""IWI)' mill, Xfoli/hl(. UOPl~idt thl' lair 8m"ZI Igt' Ina/rna/, arltjar(\ oj StOWhl( and Bruhn/nat) 8wIIU' tw' datI' lL'f'I" (li\l) wl'ntified I pm."bll' lOlWdlw/HI' glllly. a l1wnhn oj /,i/\ and pm/lwft'\, mlll arl'W oj grmmd HlrjlICf. aI/ oj lalt 8r01l:..I' IKl'dalr ll'err joulld malIn IIIf' rnrlO\ll1f. Si.\ radu){mluJJI d(ltt,.~ tl'l'rt' obl/lllmi till mll/fnal dfrnmzgjl"Om til,. mrlo\llrt' ditch JiI/\ ami LIII' In""i~/{Jnr Kl'tul1Id ,\/irlflu, 11\ I ROIH ClIO~ hc Oxford Archaeological Unit (O.\l) eXGI\:~Ht'd an area of approximatel)' I HOOm.2 T \vilhill the Inner Ward or COUll of l-~y nsham .\boc) during 1990~92, The eXGI\,HIOnS were 1ll~\(lc nece:-.sall b) proposed cel11eter~ extensioll'i, and were \\holl) funded b) English Iledt4tgl'. -
The Perils of Periodization: Roman Ceramics in Britain After 400 CE KEITH J
The Perils of Periodization: Roman Ceramics in Britain after 400 CE KEITH J. FITZPATRICK-MATTHEWS North Hertfordshire Museum [email protected] ROBIN FLEMING Boston College [email protected] Abstract: The post-Roman Britons of the fifth century are a good example of people invisible to archaeologists and historians, who have not recognized a distinctive material culture for them. We propose that this material does indeed exist, but has been wrongly characterized as ‘Late Roman’ or, worse, “Anglo-Saxon.” This pottery copied late-Roman forms, often poorly or in miniature, and these pots became increasingly odd over time; local production took over, often by poorly trained potters. Occasionally, potters made pots of “Anglo-Saxon” form using techniques inherited from Romano-British traditions. It is the effect of labeling the material “Anglo-Saxon” that has rendered it, its makers, and its users invisible. Key words: pottery, Romano-British, early medieval, fifth-century, sub-Roman Archaeologists rely on the well-dated, durable material culture of past populations to “see” them. When a society exists without such a mate- rial culture or when no artifacts are dateable to a period, its population effectively vanishes. This is what happens to the indigenous people of fifth-century, lowland Britain.1 Previously detectable through their build- ings, metalwork, coinage, and especially their ceramics, these people disappear from the archaeological record c. 400 CE. Historians, for their part, depend on texts to see people in the past. Unfortunately, the texts describing Britain in the fifth-century were largely written two, three, or even four hundred years after the fact. -
Neolithic & Early Bronze Age Isle of Wight
Neolithic to Early Bronze Age Resource Assessment The Isle of Wight Ruth Waller, Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service September 2006 Inheritance: The map of Mesolithic finds on the Isle of Wight shows concentrations of activity in the major river valleys as well two clusters on the north coast around the Newtown Estuary and Wooton to Quarr beaches. Although the latter is likely due to the results of a long term research project, it nevertheless shows an interaction with the river valleys and coastal areas best suited for occupation in the Mesolithic period. In the last synthesis of Neolithic evidence (Basford 1980), it was claimed that Neolithic activity appears to follow the same pattern along the three major rivers with the Western Yar activity centred in an area around the chalk gap, flint scatters along the River Medina and greensand activity along the Eastern Yar. The map of Neolithic activity today shows a much more widely dispersed pattern with clear concentrations around the river valleys, but with clusters of activity around the mouths of the four northern estuaries and along the south coast. As most of the Bronze Age remains recorded on the SMR are not securely dated, it has been difficult to divide the Early from the Late Bronze Age remains. All burial barrows and findspots have been included within this period assessment rather than the Later Bronze Age assessment. Nature of the evidence base: 235 Neolithic records on the County SMR with 202 of these being artefacts, including 77 flint or stone polished axes and four sites at which pottery has been recovered. -
South East Bracknell Forest
Archaeological Investigations Project 2008 Post-determination/Research South East Bracknell Forest Bracknell Forest UA (E.52.2882/2008) SU8799572155 Parish: WARFIELD OASIS DATABASE: RECTORY HOUSE, CHURCH LANE, WARFIELD An Archaeological Watching Brief at Rectory House, Church Lane, Warfield Gilbert, D. Oxford : JMHS, 2008, A4 ring-bound report. Work undertaken by: JMHS "A watching brief was conducted by John Moore Heritage Services during the ground work for a new swimming pool at Rectory House, Church Lane, Warfield. An undated hedge-line and a small pit were recorded that may be medieval, as well as a large pit probably associated with the construction of the house." [OASIS] OASIS ID: johnmoor1-54345 (E.52.2883/2008) SU8474571115 Parish: Binfield Postal Code: RG125JU GARTH COTTAGE, FOREST ROAD, BINFIELD Garth Cottage, Forest Road, Binfield, Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report Tsamis, V Salisbury : Wessex Archaeology, Report: 68420.02 2008, 9pp, colour pls, figs, tabs, refs Work undertaken by: Wessex Archaeology The watching brief was maintained during the excavation of foundation trenches and other groundworks associated with the residential development. This exposed a modern backfilled layer, overlying a colluvial deposit of brickearth. Except for modern sewage pipes and building waste, no archaeological features or artefacts were identified within the foundation trenches. [Au(abr)] SMR primary record number: ERM888 OASIS ID: no (E.52.2884/2008) SU87006670 Parish: Bracknell Postal Code: RG127AL SOUTH HILL PARK South Hill Park, Bracknell, Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report Sims, M Oxford : Oxford Archaeology, 2008, 18pp, colour pls, figs, tabs, refs Work undertaken by: Oxford Archaeology An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during geotechnical test pitting at South Hill Park, Bracknell. -
PDF (Volume 1: Digitised from Print (June 2021))
Durham E-Theses An Archaeology of Sensory Experience: Pilgrimage in the Medieval Church, c.1170-c.1550 WELLS, EMMA,JANE How to cite: WELLS, EMMA,JANE (2013) An Archaeology of Sensory Experience: Pilgrimage in the Medieval Church, c.1170-c.1550 , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7735/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Emma J. Wells An Archaeology of Sensory Experience: Pilgrimage in the Medieval Church, c. 1 170-c. 1550 ABSTRACT Using a methodological framework built upon principles of recent socio- anthropological and archaeological analyses on the sensory culture of the past, this thesis provides an original interdisciplinary socio-sensual approach to illustrate how the medieval ‘pilgrimage experience’ was socially constructed for and by three separate participatory groups - royalty, laity and a parochial society - at four major English cult churches. -
Hillforts in the Chilterns Landscape
Hillforts in the Chilterns Landscape Introductory Meet & Greets 14th & 15th July 2018 Henley on Thames – Redbourn – Pitstone – High Wycombe Chilterns Conservation Board Chilterns are one of 46 AONBs in UK, established in 1965 CCB established by Parliamentary Order in 2004 • To conserve and enhance natural beauty • To promote understanding and enjoyment of special qualities • To promote social and economic well being The Beacons of the Past project 3.5 years, part HLF Funded, part matched funding from the Chiltern Society, the National Trust, local county and parish councils, and private donors. Three aims or “beacons” – discovery, learning, protection. LiDAR survey as key component Focus on the Iron Age hillforts of the Chilterns Three Beacons Beacon of Discovery LiDAR Geophysics Excavation Survey Beacon of Learning Training volunteers School workshops/community events Augmented reality apps New interpretation boards Beacon of Protection Conservation management Heritage Watch Ecological survey J Morris West Wycombe hillfort Hillforts of the Chilterns* *Not all hillforts… Sharpenhoe Clappers Maiden Bower Pulpit Hill Courtesy C Rose Chilterns hillforts are varied Boddington Hillfort Pulpit Hillfort . Large (c. 6 ha.) . Small (< 1 ha.) . Univallate . Bivallate Courtesy C Rose Why so varied? P Shreeves, Creative Commons licence Wikimedia Commons licence A British Holocene Calendar – Hillforts are constructed largely from end of September to Late October, a greater chunk of time than what separated the 1940s prefab from Windsor Castle – yet we could label both as ‘houses’. This highlights the difficulty of the label ‘hillfort! Why are we looking at them . Limited knowledge . Neglect / damage . Inappropriate management . Variable public access . Lack of interpretation . Low public awareness . -
The Distribution of the Romano-British Population in The
PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 119 THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ROMANO - BRITISH POPULATION IN THE BASINGSTOKE AREA. By SHIMON APPLEBAUM, BXITT., D.PHIL. HE district round Basingstoke offers itself as the subject for a study of Romano-British . population development and. Tdistribution because Basingstoke Museum contains a singu larly complete collection of finds made in this area over a long period of years, and preserved by Mr. G. W. Willis. A number of the finds made are recorded by him and J. R. Ellaway in the Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club (Vol. XV, 245 ff.). The known sites in the district were considerably multiplied by the field-work of S. E. Winbolt, who recorded them in the Proceedings of the same Society.1 I must express my indebtedness to Mr. G. W. Willis, F.S.A., Hon. Curator of Basingstoke Museum, for his courtesy and assist ance in affording access to the collection for the purposes of this study, which is part of a broader work on the Romano-British rural system.2 The area from which the bulk of the collection comes is limited on the north by the edge of the London Clay between Kingsclere and Odiham ; its east boundary is approximately that, of the east limit of the Eastern Hampshire High Chalk Region' southward to Alton. The south boundary crosses that region through Wilvelrod, Brown Candover and Micheldever, with outlying sites to the south at Micheldever Wood and Lanham Down (between Bighton and Wield). The western limit, equally arbitrary, falls along the line from Micheldever through Overton to Kingsclere. -
Hunting and Social Change in Late Saxon England
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2016 Butchered Bones, Carved Stones: Hunting and Social Change in Late Saxon England Shawn Hale Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Hale, Shawn, "Butchered Bones, Carved Stones: Hunting and Social Change in Late Saxon England" (2016). Masters Theses. 2418. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2418 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Graduate School� EASTERNILLINOIS UNIVERSITY " Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Completing Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for-profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: • The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. • The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis. -
Location Address1 Address2 Address3 Postcode Asset Type
Location Address1 Address2 Address3 Postcode Asset Type Description Tenure Alverstone Land Alverstone Shute Alverstone PO36 0NT Land Freehold Alverstone Grazing Land Alverstone Shute Alverstone PO36 0NT Grazing Land Freehold Arreton Branstone Farm Study Centre Main Road Branstone PO36 0LT Education Other/Childrens Services Freehold Arreton Stockmans House Main Road Branstone PO36 0LT Housing Freehold Arreton St George`s CE Primary School Main Road Arreton PO30 3AD Schools Freehold Arreton Land Off Hazley Combe Arreton PO30 3AD Non-Operational Freehold Arreton Land Main Road Arreton PO30 3AB Schools Leased Arreton Land Arreton Down Arreton PO30 2PA Non-Operational Leased Bembridge Bembridge Library Church Road Bembridge PO35 5NA Libraries Freehold Bembridge Coastguard Lookout Beachfield Road Bembridge PO35 5TN Non-Operational Freehold Bembridge Forelands Middle School Walls Road Bembridge PO35 5RH Schools Freehold Bembridge Bembridge Fire Station Walls Road Bembridge PO35 5RH Fire & Rescue Freehold Bembridge Bembridge CE Primary Steyne Road Bembridge PO35 5UH Schools Freehold Bembridge Toilets Lane End Bembridge PO35 5TB Public Conveniences Freehold Bembridge RNLI Life Boat Station Lane End Bembridge PO35 5TB Coastal Freehold Bembridge Car Park Lane End Forelands PO35 5UE Car Parks Freehold Bembridge Toilets Beach Road / Station Road Bembridge PO35 5NQ Public Conveniences Freehold Bembridge Toilet High Street Bembridge PO35 5SE Public Conveniences Freehold Bembridge Toilets High Street Bembridge PO35 5SD Public Conveniences Freehold Bembridge -
The Ridgeway 4 THETHE EDN ‘...The Trailblazer Series Stands Head, Shoulders, Waist and Ankles Above the Rest
Ridgeway-4 back cover-Q8__- 18/10/16 3:27 PM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER The Ridgeway 4 THETHE EDN ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. They are particularly strong on mapping...’ RidgewayRidgeway THE SUNDAY TIMES 53 large-scale maps & guides to 24 towns and villages With accommodation, pubs and Manchester PLANNING – PLACES TO STAY – PLACES TO EAT restaurants in detailed guides to Birmingham Ivinghoe 24 towns and villages including THE Beacon AVEBURY TO IVINGHOE BEACON Marlborough and Avebury RIDGEWAY Cardiff Overton London NICK HILL & Exeter Hill o Includes 53 detailed walking maps: the 100km largest-scale maps available – at just 50 miles HENRY STEDMAN under 1:20,000 (8cm or 31/8 inches to 1 mile) these are bigger than even the most detailed ‘Excellent trail guide’ AVEBURY TO IVINGHOE BEACON walking maps currently available in the shops WALK magazine (Ramblers) o Unique mapping features – walking An 87-mile (139km) National times, directions, tricky junctions, places to Trail, the Ridgeway runs from stay, places to eat, points of interest. These Overton Hill near Avebury in are not general-purpose maps but fully Wiltshire to Ivinghoe Beacon in edited maps drawn by walkers for walkers Buckinghamshire. Part of this route follows Britain’s oldest o Itineraries for all walkers – whether road, dating back millennia. hiking the entire route or sampling high- Taking 5-8 days, this is not a lights on day walks or short breaks difficult walk and the rewards o are many: rolling countryside, Detailed public transport information Iron Age forts, Neolithic burial Buses and trains for all access points mounds, white horses carved o Practical information for all budgets into the chalk downs and pic- What to see; where to eat (cafés, pubs and turesque villages.