Association for Consumer Research
ASSOCIATION FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH Labovitz School of Business & Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth, 11 E. Superior Street, Suite 210, Duluth, MN 55802 An Empirical Comparison of Ambushing and Sponsorship Effects: the Case of 2006 Fifa World Cup Germany™ Manuel Michaelis, University of Muenster, Germany David M. Woisetschlaeger, University of Dortmund, Germany Vivian Hartleb, University of Muenster, Germany Existing research about sponsorship effects often considers only data collected at a particular time and does not take into account longitudinal effects on the individual level. In this paper, we compare brand effects of an official sponsor with those of an ambusher during the 2006 FIFA World Cup 2006 Germany™ using panel data. Our findings show that the measurement of recall alone in order to assess communication effectiveness could provide misleading results. Furthermore, we found evidence that mass events can be used to strengthen brand image and brand equity when a brand is unfamiliar to most consumers before the event. [to cite]: Manuel Michaelis, David M. Woisetschlaeger, and Vivian Hartleb (2008) ,"An Empirical Comparison of Ambushing and Sponsorship Effects: the Case of 2006 Fifa World Cup Germany™", in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 35, eds. Angela Y. Lee and Dilip Soman, Duluth, MN : Association for Consumer Research, Pages: 527-533. [url]: http://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/13405/volumes/v35/NA-35 [copyright notice]: This work is copyrighted by The Association for Consumer Research. For permission to copy or use this work in whole or in part, please contact the Copyright Clearance Center at http://www.copyright.com/. An Empirical Comparison of Ambushing and Sponsorship Effects: The Case of 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany™ Manuel Michaelis, University of Münster, Germany David M.
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