The British Documentary Photograph As a Medium of Information and Propaganda During the Second World War 1939 - 1945

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The British Documentary Photograph As a Medium of Information and Propaganda During the Second World War 1939 - 1945 Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Craig, Charles (1982) The British documentary photograph as a medium of information and propaganda during the Second World War 1939 - 1945. Masters thesis, Middlesex Polytechnic. [Thesis] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/10174/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. See also repository copyright: re-use policy: http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/policies.html#copy Middlesex University Research Repository: an open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Craig, C, 1982. The British Documentary Photograph as a Medium of Information and Propaganda during the Second World War. Available from Middlesex University’s Research Repository. Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this thesis/research project are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Any use of the thesis/research project for private study or research must be properly acknowledged with reference to the work’s full bibliographic details. This thesis/research project may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from it, or its content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. Site iJ1IC:JLE:3CX t).', i \/7:-(",;'!' r I ! 1....':..... i ••_ ;,.~I •• .J _ ~ l' I .... ~I:';'.;,: ~·.:i 1 IN:;. j 3300091 1\- .... -------, .... ...:.].2=-._\718- C''''''~ Cl0Dl ~ I \ L l~lR_e,,~~'~~:'£,:~ C\J2..1!, 0[1.\-0- :;,,4-804-\ t'-\l\-O • '51.\-,&SI'ol\-\ THE BRITISH DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPH AS A MEDIUM ~." OF INFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA DURING THE SECOND Q(<;;,.q 3 ::SOO~ WORLD WAR 1939 - 1945 by Charles Craig AIIP MSIAD ARPS ACP A Thesis to be submitted to the Council for National Academic Awards (Committee for Art and Design Research Sub-Committee) for the Degree of Master of Philosophy. Sponsored by the Middlesex Polytechnic in collaboration with the Imperial War Museum. .. "'" July, 1982 \ \ \. CONTENTS Acknowledgements Abstract Chapter One Early Developments Chapter Two The Published Photograph Chapter Three - The Documentary Idea Chapter Four British Wartime Photography 1939-1945 Chapter Five Origination and Commission - Part One and Part Two Chapter Six Control and Censorship Chapter Seven Application and Usage Chapter Eight - Retained Images Postcript Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, to all my supervisors and tutors at the Middlesex Polytechnic and Harrow College of Higher Education who have encouraged, supported and sustained my research throughout the past four years. In particular, my thanks to Dr Roy Armes, Duncan Backhouse, and my principal, Dr Roy Harris for providing the framework in which this academic study could take place. To all those at the collaborating establishment, the Imperial War Museum, and in particular to the Keeper of Photographs, Robert Crawford, and the Assistant Keeper, Jane Carmichael. To Mike Willis, in their Photographic Archive, for his forbearance with my incessant telephone calls and requests for information, and to all the Photographic Library staff for their courtesy and help in tracing and placing photographs and documents. Many people who gave their time have been referred to in the .bibliography, but I wo~ld like to make a collective thank-you, as so many extended both their knowledge and the hospitality of their homes, which made the research a pleasant task. My appreciation to them all. For going over and above the call of duty in her time and enthusiasm, I would like also to thank Gail Buckland for her guidance and advice at a time when she was very busy preparing the Cecil Beaton exhibition book. Professors Margaret Harker and Nicholas Pro nay also gave much valuable advice and help at various stages in the project, and Professor Arthur Marwick has been unstinting in his help and critical encouragement throughout the work, and in many ways provided the initial inspiration for the study. Charles Craig Barnet, Herts. July, 1982 THE BRITISH DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPH AS A MEDIUM OF INFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-1945 by Charles Craig AIIP MSIAD ARPS ACP ABSTRACT The use of the documentary photograph as a means of recording war and human conflict is widely accepted, yet rarely analysed in terms of the evidence such images claim to portray. Existing studies have been directed towards the photograph as an end in itself, rather than as a means to an end in a broader context. This Thesis will trace the development of the documentary movement in outline, expanding in depth when referring to the British involvement within the tradition during the Second World War. The centrality of the Thesis will rest upon the need to discern between the actuality photograph as evidence when framed or presented within persuasive and propaganda terms, and the record photograph which informs and illustrates by factual content alone. Parallel to this study will be an analysis of the control and censorship process by which photography was disseminated within the media of the period when employed as an instrument reflecting governmental concerns in matters of national morale and the maintenance of social cohesion. Such official considerations have affected the contemporary use of photo­ graphs, which in retrospect have created discrepancies and anomalies in our appreciation of chronological sequences of events and military enterprises. Furthermore, such propaganda constraints have been instrumental in the creation of personas - and the myths that often surround them - both in terms of context and historical perspective. A methodology will be offered by which these tensions of control and censorship allied to the documentary tradition may be demystified, so that both the propaganda and record photograph can be assessed not only in their original contemporary context, but as sources of historical data and information. Chapter One - Early Developments Early perceptions concerning the role of photography were as confused as the divergent paths that led to the discovery of the medium itself. Two primary streams of development quickly asserted themselves, however, among the serious practioners of photography, and have subsequently formed the basis for expansion and diversification. These could be termed 'truth-telling' and 'beautification,1 - the first having a moral and literary pedigree, the latter originating from within the fine-art traditions and practice of the period. The first of these - aptly termed 'record photography' by Professor Margaret Harker2 - grew .from the early pre-occupation of photographers with topographical subjects. The Victorians were eager to see those aspects of life and culture which, prior to the evolution of photography, had merely been represented ambivalently through the written or spoken word, or in the representations of illustrators or artists. From this enthusiastic application of photography as a recording medium, there emerged the expedition and travel photographers, typified by Francis Frith.7 Encumbered by the bulk of the equipment then in use, Frith made three expeditions to Egypt and the Near East between 1856 and 1860, and photographed anything that interested him. His photographs were published in book-form, and being produced prior to the advent of the half-tone reprographic process, were virtually albums of photographic prints in a bound format. The general approach of such travel photographers was matched in the more specialised
Recommended publications
  • Rethinking Documentary Photography
    RETHINKING DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY: DOCUMENTARY AND POLITICS IN TIMES OF RIOTS AND UPRISINGS —————————————————— A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University —————————————————— In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Art History —————————————————— by Jack Opal May 2013 Introduction I would like to think about documentary photography. In particular, I would like to rethink the limits of documentary photography for the contemporary. Documentary, traditionally, concerns itself with the (re)presentation of factual information, constitutes a record.1 For decades, documentary – and especially social documentary – has been under siege; its ability to capture and convey and adequately represent “truth” thrown into question, victim to the aestheticization of the objects, fading trust in their authors, and technological development. So much so that the past three decades have prompted photographer, documentarian, and art historian Martha Rosler to question first its utility, then its role, and finally its future in society. All of this has opened up the possibility and perhaps the need to reconsider the conditions and purpose of documentary practice, and to consider the ways in which it has been impacted by recent technological and historical developments. The invention of the internet and the refinement of the (video) camera into ever more portable devices and finally into the smartphone, and the rise to ubiquity within society of these inventions, signifies a major shift in documentary. So, too, have certain events of the past two decades – namely, the beating of Rodney King (and the circulation of the video of that event) and the development and adoption of the occupation as a major tactic within the political left.
    [Show full text]
  • Inserting Hans Bellmer's the Doll Into the History of Pornography
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Scripps Senior Theses Scripps Student Scholarship 2020 Softcore Surrealism: Inserting Hans Bellmer's The Doll into the History of Pornography Alexandra M. Varga Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses Recommended Citation Varga, Alexandra M., "Softcore Surrealism: Inserting Hans Bellmer's The Doll into the History of Pornography" (2020). Scripps Senior Theses. 1566. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1566 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Scripps Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scripps Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 SOFTCORE SURREALISM: INSERTING HANS BELLMER’S THE DOLL INTO THE HISTORY OF PORNOGRAPHY, 2020 By ALEXANDRA M. VARGA SUBMITTED TO SCRIPPS COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR ARTS FIRST READER: PROFESSOR MACNAUGHTON, SCRIPPS COLLEGE SECOND READER: PROFESSOR NAKAUE, SCRIPPS COLLEGE MAY 4TH 2020 2 Contents Acknowledgments. 3 Introduction: Finding The Doll. 4 Critical Reception: Who Has Explored The Doll?. 10 Chapter 1: Construction of the Doll and Creation of the Book. 22 Chapter 2: Publication in Germany and France. 37 Conclusion: Too Real For Comfort. 51 Bibliography. 53 Figures: Die Puppe Sequence, 1934. 56 Figures: La Poupée Sequence, 1936. 64 Figures: 19th and 20th Century Pornography. 71 3 Acknowledgments This thesis could not have been written without the support of my thesis readers, Professors Mary MacNaughton and Melanie Nakaue. I would like to thank them for their unwavering support. Their guidance gave me the confidence to pursue such an eccentric topic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Run of the Iconic Newspaper Of
    1938-1957 The compleTe run of The iconic newspaper of phoTojournalism now online www.gale.cengage.co.uk/picturepost THe PICTURE POST HiSToRiCAl ARCHiVe, 1938-1957 The Picture Post Historical Archive, 1938-1957 is the complete, fully text searchable facsimile archive of the Picture Post, the iconic newspaper published in Britain from 1938-1957 that defi ned the style of photojournalism in the 20th century. As the latest addition to Gale Historical Newspaper Collections, the Picture Post provides students and researchers with online access to a remarkable visual record of the 1930s to 1950s – from the humorous and light-hearted snapshots of daily life in Britain to the serious and history-defi ning moments of domestic and international affairs. The online archive consists of the complete run of the paper – from its fi rst issue in 1938 to its last in 1957 – and includes almost 50,000 pages, all newly digitised from originals in full colour. Time-saving features such as multiple search paths, browse options and limiters allow users to pinpoint results quickly. Increasing the speed and the effi cacy of teaching and research, users can magnify and crop images as required and store results and save notes in a named user account across sessions. SEARCH FEATURES AND FUNCTIONALITY Home page • Basic Search • Advanced Search by index types – Entire Document, Article Title, Caption, Contributor Name, Keyword, Record Number • Limit Searches by Publication Date, Article Type, or Illustration Type • Browse by Issue or Contributor • Sophisticated Image Viewer
    [Show full text]
  • How Has Photojournalism Framed the War in Afghanistan?
    How has photojournalism framed the war in Afghanistan? David Campbell PUBLICATION In Burke and Norfolk: Photographs from the War in Afghanistan, John Burke and Simon Norfolk (Stockport: Dewi Lewis, 2011). Images are central to contemporary geopolitics. We encounter other people and places though a “field of perceptible reality” enabled by visual representations.1 Photographs, paintings, video, film, computer games – each and every pictorial artefact - helps establish what can be represented and how it can be shown. In turn, those images are made possible by a series of historical, cultural and political frames.2 The field of perceptible reality that is the decade-long war in Afghanistan has been enacted in large part through news imagery and photojournalism. We have seen a steady stream of familiar pictures made up of allied forces, Afghan civilians, Taliban casualties and American military families. Photojournalism on the front line has focused on the military struggles of international forces as they combat an ‘elusive’ opponent, with soldiers and their weaponry front and centre. There is also an inevitable regularity to the style of these images. As Associated Press photographer David Guttenfelder notes, the work of photojournalists in Afghanistan “sometimes looks very uniform.”3 “Embedded journalism” has been a frame commonly focused upon to explain the nature and limits of what we do and don’t see. That analysis sometimes proceeds on the assumption that there was once a time when photography’s contribution to the field of perceptible reality was free from government controls. As Judith Butler claims in her assessment of the ethics of photography: Recent war photography departs significantly from the conventions of war photojournalism that were at work thirty or forty years ago, where the photographer or camera person would attempt to enter the action through angles and modes of access that sought to expose the war in ways that no government had planned.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstruction: Photography and History in EL Doctorow's
    Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College Honors Theses Florida Atlantic University Libraries Year Reconstruction: photography and history in E.L. Doctorow’s The March Eric Seymour Florida Atlantic University, This paper is posted at DigitalCommons@Florida Atlantic University. http://digitalcommons.fau.edu/wilkes theses/26 Reconstruction: Photography and History in E. L. Doctorow’s The March by Eric Seymour A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Wilkes Honors College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences with a Concentration in English Literature Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University Jupiter, Florida May 2007 Reconstruction: Photography and History in E. L. Doctorow’s The March by Eric Seymour This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s thesis advisor, Dr. Laura Barrett, and has been approved by the members of her/his supervisory committee. It was submitted to the faculty of The Honors College and was accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: ____________________________ Dr. Laura Barrett ____________________________ Dr. Christopher Strain ______________________________ Dean, Wilkes Honors College ____________ Date ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project is deeply indebted to the scholarly output, guidance, and patience of Dr. Laura Barrett; her exceptional knowledge and profound understanding of visual culture, particularly photography, has enabled me to execute an academic endeavor that would have otherwise remained out of my reach. I would also like to thank Dr. Hilary Edwards, who has helped me to locate the merits of particular scholarly questions involved with this thesis, showing me how to put pressure on a topic in order to foreground its relevance.
    [Show full text]
  • World War I Photography As Historical Record Kimberly Holifield University of Southern Mississippi
    SLIS Connecting Volume 7 Article 9 Issue 1 SLIS Connecting Special Issue: British Studies 2018 Through the Lens: World War I Photography as Historical Record Kimberly Holifield University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/slisconnecting Part of the Archival Science Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Recommended Citation Holifield, Kimberly (2018) "Through the Lens: World War I Photography as Historical Record," SLIS Connecting: Vol. 7 : Iss. 1 , Article 9. DOI: 10.18785/slis.0701.09 Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/slisconnecting/vol7/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in SLIS Connecting by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Through the Lens: World War I Photography as Historical Record By Kimberly Holifield British Studies Research Paper July 2016 Readers: Dr. Matthew Griffis Dr. Teresa Welsh Figure 1. Unidentified German Official Photographer in a Shallow Trench, June 1917 (Imperial War Museum Collection, www.iwm.org.uk) Figure 2. First World War Exhibit, Imperial War Museum (Holifield, 2016) “Photography takes an instant out of time, altering life by holding it still.”—Dorothea Lange Introduction However, a shift toward photography as historical Quotations fill vacant spaces along the walls of the record has slowly begun to make its way through the First World War exhibit at the Imperial War Museum world of scholarship. In their 2009 article, Tucker and of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Official War Photography
    Artifact Backgrounder Canadian Official War Photography DEFINITION DID YOU KNOW? In terms of volume and scope, the images Canada’s official photographic record taken by the Photographic Section of the of the First World War consists of Canadian War Records Office comprise one of the most valuable visual records the more than 8,000 photographs of the First World War to survive that were taken by professional anywhere in the world. photographers and approved by military authorities. warmuseum.ca/education Canadian Official War Photography HISTORICAL CONTEXT The earliest known war photography dates At the time of the American Civil War, unwieldy from the Mexican-American War (18461847). cameras and long film exposure times were best However, the first conflicts to be widely suited to photographing static subjects that photographed were the Crimean War could be carefully posed or arranged. Action (18531856) and the American Civil War shots were very difficult to achieve. By the time (18611865). During the American Civil War, of the First World War, advancements in Mathew Brady emerged as the world’s first technology led to the availability of small, professional war photographer. Brady led a team portable cameras and flexible film with shorter of photographers, equipped with mobile dark exposure times. This allowed professional and rooms, to create a visual record of the war. amateur photographers to carry cameras closer to the fighting than ever before, and even to capture action shots. EVOLUTION/DEVELOPMENT Upon the outbreak of the First World War, Captain Henry E. Knobel, Captain Ivor Castle British Army commanders disapproved of any and Lieutenant William Rider-Rider were kind of photography on or near the battlefield, Canada’s official war photographers.
    [Show full text]
  • TPG Exhibition List
    Exhibition History 1971 - present The following list is a record of exhibitions held at The Photographers' Gallery, London since its opening in January 1971. Exhibitions and a selection of other activities and events organised by the Print Sales, the Education Department and the Digital Programme (including the Media Wall) are listed. Please note: The archive collection is continually being catalogued and new material is discovered. This list will be updated intermittently to reflect this. It is for this reason that some exhibitions have more detail than others. Exhibitions listed as archival may contain uncredited worKs and artists. With this in mind, please be aware of the following when using the list for research purposes: – Foyer exhibitions were usually mounted last minute, and therefore there are no complete records of these brief exhibitions, where records exist they have been included in this list – The Bookstall Gallery was a small space in the bookshop, it went on to become the Print Room, and is also listed as Print Room Sales – VideoSpin was a brief series of worKs by video artists exhibited in the bookshop beginning in December 1999 – Gaps in exhibitions coincide with building and development worKs – Where beginning and end dates are the same, the exact dates have yet to be confirmed as the information is not currently available For complete accuracy, information should be verified against primary source documents in the Archive at the Photographers' Gallery. For more information, please contact the Archive at [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Photography: the Research Library of the Mack Lee
    THE HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY The Research Library of the Mack Lee Gallery 2,633 titles in circa 3,140 volumes Lee Gallery Photography Research Library Comprising over 3,100 volumes of monographs, exhibition catalogues and periodicals, the Lee Gallery Photography Research Library provides an overview of the history of photography, with a focus on the nineteenth century, in particular on the first three decades after the invention photography. Strengths of the Lee Library include American, British, and French photography and photographers. The publications on French 19th- century material (numbering well over 100), include many uncommon specialized catalogues from French regional museums and galleries, on the major photographers of the time, such as Eugène Atget, Daguerre, Gustave Le Gray, Charles Marville, Félix Nadar, Charles Nègre, and others. In addition, it is noteworthy that the library includes many small exhibition catalogues, which are often the only publication on specific photographers’ work, providing invaluable research material. The major developments and evolutions in the history of photography are covered, including numerous titles on the pioneers of photography and photographic processes such as daguerreotypes, calotypes, and the invention of negative-positive photography. The Lee Gallery Library has great depth in the Pictorialist Photography aesthetic movement, the Photo- Secession and the circle of Alfred Stieglitz, as evidenced by the numerous titles on American photography of the early 20th-century. This is supplemented by concentrations of books on the photography of the American Civil War and the exploration of the American West. Photojournalism is also well represented, from war documentary to Farm Security Administration and LIFE photography.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. A Public Theology for Peace Photography: A Critical Analysis of the Roles of Photojournalism in Peacebuilding, with the Special Reference to the Gwangju Uprising in South Korea Sangduk Kim i ii I, Sangduk Kim, attests that this thesis has been composed by me, and that the work is my own, and that the work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Sangduk Kim iii iv Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Jolyon Mitchell for his continuous support of my PhD studies and related research, for his kindness, encouragement, and immense knowledge. His guidance helped me throughout the time of research and writing of this thesis. I could not have imagined having a better supervisor and mentor for my PhD study.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern and Contemporary Prints, Art and Photobooks
    modern and contemporary prints, art and photobooks Peter Harrington london We are exhibiting at these fairs: Christmas 2018 opening hours: 1–2 February 2019 Fulham Road pasadena Rare Books LA Mon 26 Nov – Sat 22 Dec Pasadena Convention Center Mon–Thu: 10am–7pm Fri & Sat: 10am–6pm 300 East Green Street Sun: closed Pasadena, CA 91101 Sun 23 Dec – Wed 26 Dec: closed 8–10 February Thu 27 Dec – Sat 29 Dec: 10am–6pm Sun 30 Dec – Tue 1 Jan 2019: closed oakland 52nd California International Antiquarian Book Fair Wed 2 Jan 2019: Normal business Oakland Marriott City Center hours resume Oakland, CA 94607 Dover Street www.cabookfair.com Mon 26 Nov – Sat 22 Dec 7–10 March Mon–Fri: 10am–7pm new york Sat: 10am–6pm Sun: closed Park Avenue Armory 643 Park Avenue Sun 23 Dec – Tue 1 Jan 2019: closed New York, NY 10065 www.nyantiquarianbookfair.com 25–28 April london London Original Print Fair Royal Academy of Arts Piccadilly, w1j obd www.londonoriginalprintfair.com Front cover: Coloured Greys [2]; Bridget Riley, item 63; back cover: Lightness of Being [Queen Elizabeth II.], Chris Levine, item 44. Design: Nigel Bents; Photography: Ruth Segarra 2 Christmas 2017: Peter Harrington Modern and contemporary prints, art and photobooks All items from this catalogue are on display at Fulham Road chelsea mayfair Peter Harrington Peter Harrington 100 FulHam road 43 dover street london sw3 6Hs london w1s 4FF uk 020 7591 0220 uk 020 3763 3220 eu 00 44 20 7591 0220 eu 00 44 20 3763 3220 usa 011 44 20 7591 0220 www.peterharringtongallery.co.uk usa 011 44 20 3763 3220 VAT no.
    [Show full text]
  • Courier Number 10, July 1961
    Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries 7-1961 Courier Number 10, July 1961 Syracuse University Library Associates Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Syracuse University Library Associates, "Courier Number 10, July 1961" (1961). The Courier. 26. https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc/26 This Journal Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Syracuse University Library Associates COURIER NUMBER 10 JULY, 1961 This Man William Pearson Tolley By ALEXANDER F. JONES (Editor's Note: This scholarly and factual disquisition by the Executive Editor of the Syracuse Herald-American is published here-with the permission of the auth01' and the cepyright owner-from the original typescript recently presented by Mr. Jones with the following signed inscription: "For Syracuse University Library Associates." It originally appeared in the Herald-American) 16 April 1961. This is the writing to which Mr. Adrian Van Sinderen) Chair­ man of the Board of Trustees of Library Associates) invited the attention of the board members at the Spring meeting on 4 May last.) Coming to work in the morning, the light is usually against me at Comstock and Euclid. This affords a moment to look around. On the left is the shining women's gym and the series of imposing dormitories high on Olympus, like latter day castles on the Rhine.
    [Show full text]