June 29, 2020 Joseph Mackenzie Chair

June 29, 2020

Joseph Mackenzie Chair - WLWB Wekeezhii Land and Water Board #1-4905 48th Street Yellowknife, NT X1A 3S3

Dear Mr. Mackenzie,

Re: Diavik Diamond Mine (2012) Inc. (DDMI) Type A Water Licence Amendment Application – W2015L2-0001 PK to Mine Workings IR - Panel Member Candidates Water Quality Monitoring Independent Review Panel Request for Comment

On June 8, 2020, the Wek’èezhìi Land and Water Board (WLWB) requested recommendations from Parties regarding additional Panel member candidates for consideration as part of the Water Quality Monitoring Independent Review Panel (the Panel) associated with Diavik Diamond Mines (2012) Inc.’s (DDMI) application to amend Water Licence W2015L2-0001 to allow for the deposit of Processed Kimberlite (PK) into the Mine Workings. The WLWB has requested the following:

Information Request #1

The Board has requests recommendations from Parties on additional Panel member candidates and requests the following information on or before Monday, June 29, 2020:

1. Provide the names of Panel member candidates and the following information: a. Indicate that the candidate has expertise in hydrodynamic water quality modelling, and/or extra-fine processed kimberlite or clay hydrodynamics; b. Provide copies of the candidate’s resumes; c. Disclose if the candidate has any conflicts of interest to declare; and d. Confirm that the candidate has expressed interest in sitting on the Panel.

ENR’s Response

ENR has contacted and been given confirmation that the following candidates are interested in sitting on the Panel. Additionally, all three have confirmed that they would have no conflicts of interest with participation on the Panel. The candidates’ resumes are attached to the end of this letter.

Candidate Expertise Company Dr. Gregory Lawrence Hydrodynamic water The University of British quality modelling Columbia - Department of Civil Engineering Dr. Roger Pieters Hydrodynamic water The University of British quality modelling Columbia - Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Dr. Shahid Azam Extra-fine processed University of Regina - kimberlite or clay Faculty of Engineering and hydrodynamics Applied Science

Comments were provided by ENR technical experts in the Water Management and Monitoring Division and the North Slave Region and were coordinated and collated by the Environmental Assessment and Monitoring Section (EAM), Conservation, Assessment and Monitoring Division (CAM).

Should you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact Patrick Clancy, Environmental Regulatory Analyst at (867) 767-9233 Ext: 53096 or email [email protected].

Sincerely,

Patrick Clancy Environmental Regulatory Analyst Environmental Assessment and Monitoring Section Conservation, Assessment and Monitoring Division Department of Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories

Att: Resume – Dr. Gregory Lawrence Resume – Dr. Roger Pieters Resume – Dr. Shahid Azam

CURRICULUM VITAE The University of British Columbia - Department of Civil Engineering

Date: 31 March 2020

Initials:

1. SURNAME: LAWRENCE GIVEN NAMES: Gregory Allan

2. DEPARTMENT/SCHOOL: Civil Engineering

3. FACULTY: Applied Science

4. PRESENT RANK: Professor SINCE: July 1998

5. POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

University or Institution Degree Subject Area Dates U. California, Berkeley Ph.D. Hydraulic Engineering 1981-85 U. California, Berkeley M.S. Hydraulic Engineering 1979-81 U. Western Australia B.E. (1st Class Honours) Civil Engineering 1973-76

6. EMPLOYMENT RECORD

(a) Prior to coming to UBC

University, Company or Organization Rank or Title Dates Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, U. Southern California Post-Doctoral Fellow 1985-87 University of California, Berkeley Research Assistant 1981-85 University of Western Australia Research Assistant 1979 Public Works Department of Western Australia Civil Engineer 1976-79 Public Works Department of Western Australia Cadet Civil Engineer 1973-76

(b) At UBC

Rank or Title Dates Professor 1998 - present Co-director of the Undergraduate Program in Environmental 2019 – present Engineering Co-director of the Master of Engineering Leadership Program in 2017 - 2019 Integrated Water Management 2015 – 2016 Canada Research Chair in Environmental Fluid Mechanics Tier I 2001 –2015 Co-director of UBC/UNBC Environmental Engineering Program 2004 –2005 Associate Professor 1992 - 1998 Assistant Professor 1987 - 1992

7. LEAVES OF ABSENCE

University, Company or Organization at which Leave was taken Type of Leave Dates University of British Columbia/University of Western Australia Sabbatical Jul – Dec 2016 University of British Columbia Sabbatical Jan - Jun 2015 University of Western Australia Sabbatical Jul - Dec 2008 University of British Columbia Sabbatical Jan - Jun 2001 University of Western Australia Sabbatical Jan - Dec 1994

8. TEACHING

(a) Brief description of areas of special interest and accomplishment

Fluid Mechanics simultaneously demands a good understanding of fundamental physical principles and mathematics. Students learn from me that unless they are willing to use these skills, formulae and computer programs are of little use. Most of my class examples, are either related directly to problems of current engineering interest, or designed to provoke the curiosity of my students.

(b) Undergraduate Core Courses Taught at UBC

Session Course Course Title Class Hours Taught Number Size Lectures Tutorials Labs 91W APSC 262 Technology and Society II 15 12 90W 18 12 19W CIVL 215 Fluid Mechanics I 163 36 24 18W 168 36 24 17W 173 36 24 15W 176 36 24 14W 167 36 24 13W 137 36 24 12W 129 36 24 11W 137 36 24 10W 142 36 24 09W 136 36 24 05W 116 36 24 99W 131 36 24 98W 127 36 24 97W 137 36 24 96W 129 36 24 95W 120 6 94W CIVL 225 Computer Applications in Civil Eng. 102 6 4 04W CIVL 315 Fluid Mechanics II 108 36 12 16 03W 103 36 12 16 93W 110 9 5 16 92W Closed Conduit Hydraulics 73 9 5 16 91W 107 9 5 90W 66 9 5 16 89W 35 9 5 16 88W 71 9 5 16 90W CIVL 316 Open Channel Hydraulics 73 16 89W 41 16 3

Session Course Course Title Class Hours Taught Number Size Lectures Tutorials Labs 88W 78 16

99W CIVL 416 Environmental Hydraulics 55 18 98W 56 36 97W 54 36 96W 54 36 95W 45 36 94W 38 36 92W Hydraulic Engineering 17 18 08W CIVL 417 Coastal Engineering 28 36 07W 27 36 06W 13 36 02W 15 36 01W 30 36 99W 20 36 98W 21 36 97W 19 18 92W 37 36 91W 17 36 90W 15 36 89W 12 36 88W 20 36 87W 20 36 11W CIVL 498 Fluid Mechanics in the Environment 2 36

Session Course Course Title Class Hours Taught Number Size Lectures Tutorials Labs 19S1 CIVL541/ Environmental Fluid Mechanics 3/2 36 IWME 501 18S1 11/5 36 17S1 5/4 36 16S1 10/9 36 12W 11 36 11W 5 36 09W 8 36 05W 8 36 04W 4 36 03W 8 36 01W 7 36 99W 8 36 97W 8 36 96W 14 36 95W 14 36 94W 14 36 92W 14 36 91W 17 36 90W Advanced Fluid Mechanics II 19 24 89W 4 24 88W 13 24 87W 12 24 02W CIVL 542 Physical Limnology 13 24 00W 12 24 17W CIVL 547 Estuary Hydraulics 6 24 13W 5 24 10W 8 24 06W 6 24 97W 6 24 89W 8 24 08S CIVL 558 Water Resources Infrastructure 7 7 07W 7 24 00W 15 6 30 99W 15 3 30 93W CIVL 566 Transport and Mixing of Pollutants 18 6 92W in Aquatic Systems 27 18 91W 37 18 90W Water Pollution Control Engineering I 22 18 18W CIVL 589L Contemporary Topics in Physical 10 36 Limnology 16W 19 36 19W CIVL598R Turbulence and Mixing 4 36

1 CIVL 541 and IWME 501 were co-listed 2016 – 2019. 5

(e) Masters Students Supervised (* indicates major scholarship recipients)

Student Program Year Principal Co-Supervisor(s) Name Type Start Finish Supervisor Takis Labridis MASc July 87 July 1989 G. A. Lawrence Stephen Hnidei MS (Math) Sept 88 Aug 1990 G. A. Lawrence Emily Cheung MASc Sept 88 Oct 1990 G. A. Lawrence Michael Cole MASc Sept 90 Sept 1992 Michael Isaacson G. A. Lawrence Gary Allan MASc Sept 90 Oct 1993 G. A. Lawrence *Christopher Rogers MASc Sept 90 Dec 1992 G. A. Lawrence P.Hamblin (NWRI) *Li Gu MASc Jan 91 Oct 1993 G. A. Lawrence *Michael MacLatchy MASc Sept 91 Aug 1993 G. A. Lawrence Timothy Finnigan MASc Sept 92 Aug 1994 G. A. Lawrence Susan Allan (Ocgy) Ronald MacDonald MASc Sept 93 Dec 1995 G. A. Lawrence *Wayne Evans MASc Sept 94 June 1996 G. A. Lawrence Eric Hall *Jason Vine MASc Sept 94 Aug 1996 G. A. Lawrence Bonnie Marks MASc Sept 94 Aug 1996 G. A. Lawrence *Michael Wilton MASc Sept 96 Aug 1998 G. A. Lawrence *Susan Greco MASc Sept 96 Sept 1998 G. A. Lawrence *David Zabil MASc Sept 96 Oct 1998 G. A. Lawrence Edmund Tedford MASc Sept 97 Sept 99 G. A. Lawrence *Wayne Jenkinson MASc Sept 97 Mar 00 Eric Hall G. A. Lawrence *Lillian Zaremba MASc Sept 98 Dec 00 G. A. Lawrence *Yao Lan MASc Sept 99 July 01 M. C. Quick G. A. Lawrence Albert Leung MASc May 01 Oct 03 G. A. Lawrence *Aurelie Goater MASc Sept 01 Aug 03 G. A. Lawrence Grant Lamont MASc Sept 02 Mar 05 Bernard Laval G. A. Lawrence Jeff Carpenter MASc Sept 03 Sept 05 G. A. Lawrence Chris Borstad MS Sept 03 Dec 05 D. McClung (Geog) G. A. Lawrence *Cynthia Bluteau MASc Sept 04 Nov 05 G. A. Lawrence Joel Atwater MASc Sept 05 Mar 08 G. A. Lawrence Davood Hasanlo MASc Sept 11 Aug 14 G. A. Lawrence Theo Cormon# MSc Feb 14 Jun 14 G. A. Lawrence A. Schleiss (EPFL) David Hurley MASc Sept 15 Aug 17 G. A. Lawrence Wenjing Dong MASc Sept 15 Aug 17 G. A. Lawrence Teri Brito MASc Jan 16 Current G. A. Lawrence (part time) Tomy Doda# MSc Feb 17 Aug 17 G. A. Lawrence A. Wuest (EPFL) Sarah Chang MASc Sept 17 Current G. A. Lawrence Richard Cunningham MASc Sept 18 Current G. A. Lawrence # Students enrolled at EPFL, Lausanne who have conducted their thesis research projects at UBC under my supervision.

(f) Ph.D. students supervised (* indicates major scholarship recipients) Student Program Year Principal Co-Supervisor(s) Name Type Start Finish Supervisor *Susan Haigh PhD (Math) Sept 90 Nov 1995 G. A. Lawrence *Zhiwei Zhu PhD May 91 July 1996 G. A. Lawrence *Leslie Gomm PhD Sept 91 April 1999 G. A. Lawrence Jim Atwater *Mirmosadegh Jamali PhD Sept 93 Dec 1998 G. A. Lawrence Michael Quick *Michael MacLatchy PhD Sept 93 Mar 1999 G. A. Lawrence *Li Gu PhD Nov 93 April 2001 G. A. Lawrence *Annie Kim PhD July 97 Oct 2001 G. A. Lawrence Loretta Li *Tim Fisher PhD Sept 97 April 2002 G. A. Lawrence *Edmund Tedford PhD Sept 02 April 2009 G. A. Lawrence *Jeff Carpenter PhD Sept 05 May 2009 G. A. Lawrence Neil Balmforth (EOS) *Mona Rahmani PhD Jan 05 Oct 2011 G. A. Lawrence Brian Seymour (Math) *Yehya Imam PhD Sept 05 Oct 2011 Bernard Laval G. A. Lawrence *3Yasmin Nassar PhD Sept 05 Apr 2013 G. A. Lawrence Bernard Laval 4 * Anirban Guha PhD Sept 09 June 2013 G. A. Lawrence 5 * Joel Atwater PhD Mar 08 Oct 2015 G. A. Lawrence 2 * Daniel Robb PhD May 16 Current G. A. Lawrence 1 * Kelly Graves PhD Sept 16 Current Bernard Laval G. A. Lawrence 6 * Martin Schmid PhD Sept 16 Current M. Parlange G. A. Lawrence Kai Zhao PhD Sept 17 Current G. A. Lawrence *4 Jiankang (Adam) Yang PhD Sept 17 Current G. A. Lawrence Kelsey Everard PhD Jan 18 Current G. A. Lawrence M. Parlange 1 NSERC Post Graduate Scholarship-Doctoral (PGS D) 2 Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarship-Doctoral (CGS D) 3 Rio Tinto Alcan Higher Education Scholarship 4 UBC Four Year Fellowship 5 BC Hydro Scholarship 6 Swiss National Science Foundation Scholarship

(g) Supervision of Student Research (non-thesis) – since 1 April 2017 only:

Student Name Status Source(s) of Support Duration Laura Irvine MASc (Post thesis) NSERC CRD, Syncrude Apr – Jun 2017 Sarah Cheng MEng (Directed Studies) NSERC CRD, Syncrude Apr – Aug 2017 Peggy Chen BASc NSERC Discovery Grant Apr 2017 – Mar 2018 Adjoa Quinao BSc (Co-op) BC Hydro Apr 2017 – Jul 2018 Alex Huang BASc (Co-op) NSERC CRD, Syncrude May – Sep 2017 Paulina Buskas BASc BC Hydro Sep 2017 – Mar 2018 Matthew Tong BASc NSERC Discovery July 2018 - present

(g) Postdoctoral Fellows Supervised: Dr. Craig Stevens (from December 1991 until March 1996) studied the physical limnology of several B.C. lakes and mine disposal pits. Dr. Noboru Yonemitsu (from February 1992 until March 1996) studied hydrodynamic stability and turbulence in stratified flows. Dr. Violeta Martin (June-November 2003) modeled the dispersion of pollutants in the John Hart Lake. Dr. Edmund Tedford (May 09 – Aug 10, and Nov 2012 – Jun 2014) studied on hydrodynamic instabilities under my supervision, as well as studying the interaction of wave and currents and its potential application to Black- hole physics (co-supervised with Dr. W. Unruh, Physics). Dr. Jason Olsthoorn (since September 2017) is working on under-ice convection within slightly-brackish lakes, where the mean temperature of the water column is near the temperature of maximum density. His work is particularly focused on the stirring of the water column shortly after ice formation. Dr. Marjan Zare (since October 2018) is conducting laboratory and numerical experiments to investigate the rise of air bubbles through submerged Carbopol, as a proxy for the motion of methane bubbles through the fluid fine tailings and water cap of Base Mine Lake, Alberta.

(h) Research Associates Dr. Roger Pieters has been working for me since March 1995 on the study of vertical mixing in stratified flows. He has also conducted field studies of: the Burlington Ship Canal; Slocan and Harrison Lake; Coquitlam, Arrow, Kinbasket, Revelstoke, and Nechako reservoirs; and the Colomac, Equity Silver, Faro, Selbaie and proposed Ekati Mine Pit Lakes. Dr. Sheng Li worked with me from February 2002 until November 2006 his expertise is in numerical modeling, coastal and estuary dynamics and hydrodynamic stability. Dr. Edmund Tedford has worked for me as a Research Associate since July 2014. He has been investigating the evolution of Syncrude’s Base Mine lake and researching undular waves in sub-critical flow over an obstacle.

(h) Visiting Professors Sponsored

2007 Prof. Josef Ackerman, Guelph University 2009 Prof. Alfred Wuest, EAWAG, Zurich 2009 Prof. Zhiyong Dong, Zhejiang University 2014 Prof. Anton Schleiss, EPFL, Lausanne

(i) Continuing Education Activities

2012: Invited lecturer at International Summer School on Environmental Fluid Mechanics, Lucerne, Switzerland, June 2012 (six lectures). 2009: Guest Lecturer, Summer School in Estuarine and Coastal Fluid Mechanics, Friday Harbour Marine Laboratories, University of Washington, July 2009 (two lectures). 2009: Invited lecturer at International Summer School on Environmental Fluid Mechanics, Santiago, Chile, January 2009 (five lectures). 2006: Invited lecturer at International Summer School on Environmental Fluid Mechanics, Karlsruhe, Germany, July 2006 (five lectures). 1999: Presented two lectures on the mixing and hydraulics of layered flows to the Fluid Dynamics Summer School at the University of Alberta, August 1999. 1998: Delivered six invited lectures at a week long advanced summer school in Environmental Fluid Mechanics at the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences in Udine, Italy. 8

9. SCHOLARLY AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

(a) Brief description of areas of special interest and accomplishment

My research interests focus on the dynamics of density stratified flows and physical limnology. In particular the analysis of thermal discharge problems; flow instabilities, turbulence, chaos and mixing in density stratified flows; selective withdrawal from a stratified reservoir; stratified flow over obstacles and through contractions; lake dynamics; lake fertilization and rehabilitation; sediment suspension in tailings ponds; and the dynamics of water filled mine pits. (b.1) (Research grants obtained competitively)

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigator(s) NSERC Discovery Environmental Fluid $55,000 20 G.A. Lawrence Mechanics: Some $55,000 19 Fundamental Problems and $55,000 18 Their Practical Relevance $50,000 17 $50,000 16

NSERC CRD The Physical Limnology of $194,000 19 G.A. Lawrence Base Mine Lake $194,000 18 $194,000 17 $194,000 16 Min of Indian Site Monitoring - 2018/19 $23,750 18 G.A. Lawrence Affairs & Northern Federal Contaminated Sites - Development Data Collection - Colomac Mine NWT NSERC CRD The Effect of Reservoir $63,500 18 G.A. Lawrence Operation On Circulation, $57,200 17 Turbidity and Productivity in $57,200 16 Carpenter Reservoir, BC Qatar National An assessment of present and 1,049,077 11-14 M. G.A. Lawrence Research Fund future environmental impacts US Mohamadian and four others of major desalination plants in Qatar under changing climate NSERC Discovery Environmental Fluid 27,000 11-16 G.A. Lawrence Mechanics: Some per year Fundamental Problems and Their Practical Relevance NSERC Discovery Mixing in stratified fluids: some 52,700 06-11 G.A. Lawrence fundamental problems and their per year practical relevance NSERC Northern Physical limnology of water 10,000 10-11 G.A. Lawrence Research filled mine pits 10,000 09-10 Supplement 20,000 08-09 20,000 07-08 10,000 06-07 NSERC CRD/BHP Meromixis and Circulation in 25,900 12-13 G.A. Lawrence Billiton, Rescan Water Filled Mine Pits 27,900 11-12 Environmental 25,800 10-11 NSERC Research Classic Unresolved Problems in 45,000 02-06 G.A. Lawrence Grant - Individual Internal Hydraulics and Their per year Practical Relevance NSERC Research Mixing Processes in Natural 32,340 99-02 G. A. Lawrence Grant and Man-made Water Bodies 30,800 98-99 9

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigator(s) NSERC Strategic Vertical Mixing and the 95,541 97-98 G. A. Lawrence P. F. Hamblin, and Grant Dynamics of Exchange Flows 98,327 96-97 S. P. Pond 86,320 95-96 Environment Fraser River Action Plan, 15,000 97-98 G. A. Lawrence Canada Transport and Sedimentation 25,000 96-97 of Contaminants in the Fraser 35,000 95-96 River 40,000 93-95 NSERC Operating Hydrodynamic Stability and 24,700 94-98 G. A. Lawrence Grant Mixing of Density Stratified per year Flows

AES/NSERC Science Subvention: Studies 10,000 94-96 S. E. Allen G. A. Lawrence of Strong Outflow Winds in 7,000 93-94 (Oceanography) D. G. Steyn Howe Sound, B.C. 8,000 92-93 (Geography) 7,950 91-92 UBC Killam The Impact of Diffuser 3,000 94 G. A. Lawrence Faculty Research Discharges on the Fellowship Thermocline and Bottom Sediments of Lakes NSERC Operating Grant, Transport and 25,600 91-94 G. A. Lawrence Mixing in Inland and Coastal per year Waters BC Ministry of Habitat Conservation Fund, 20,000 92-93 G. A. Lawrence Environment Chain Lake Water Quality Improvement BC Ministry of Contribution Agreement, 31,820 92-93 G. A. Lawrence Environment Kootenay Lake Surface Transport Field Experiment DFO/NSERC Science Subvention, The 8,000 91-93 G. A. Lawrence Mixing of Buoyant Effluents per year in the Fraser River BC Hydro/BC Contribution Agreement, 60,000 91-92 G. A. Lawrence Ministry of Resonant Seiche Enhanced Environment Mysis Export from Kootenay Lake BC Ministry of Habitat Conservation Fund, 8,960 91-92 G. A. Lawrence Environment Point Source Lake 11,880 90-91 Fertilization NSERC Operating Grant, Three 17,000 88-91 G. A. Lawrence Dimensional Instabilities in per year Stratified Flows

(b.2) Research grants obtained non-competitively

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigators MITACS Modelling large-scale $33,334 19 Richard G.A. Lawrence Inc./Accelerate behaviour of hybrid macro- $16,666 18 Cunningham (Supervisor) scale response agents for use (MASc student) in mitigation of marine oil spill impacts Syncrude Canada Annual Assessment and Report $290,500 19 G.A. Lawrence Ltd. on the Physical Limnology of $290,500 18 Syncrude’s Base Mine Lake $290,500 17 10

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigators Syncrude Canada The Physical Limnology of $150,000 19 G.A. Lawrence Ltd. Base Mine Lake $150,000 18 $150,000 17 $150,000 16 Ministry of Indian Assessment of the stratification $11,875 18 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Affairs and and physical stability of $11,875 17 Northern Colomac Zone 2 Pit-Lake Development Limnotech The Effect of Reservoir $119,040 18 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Research and Operation on Circulation, $108,800 17 Development Inc. Turbidity and Productivity in $108,800 16 Carpenter Lake MetroVancouver Processes controlling $35,625 19 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Turbididity in Coquitlam $47,500 18 Reservoir: North Basin $47,875 17 Flushing and Cedar Creek $49,375 16 $51,250 15 $56,250 14 $48,000 13

Syncrude Canada The Physical Limnology of $200,000 16 G.A. Lawrence Ltd. Base Mine Lake and the $200,000 15 Potential for Meromixis $200,000 14

BC Hydro & Power CLBMON-3 Kinbasket and $50,000 20-21 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Authority Revelstoke Ecological $52,500 19-20 Productivity: Physical $52,500 18-19 Processes $52,500 17-18 $52,500 16-17 $56,500 15-16 $52,500 14-15 $52,500 13-14 $52,500 12-13 $56,250 11-12 $52,500 10-11 $43,750 09-10 $35,000 08-09 BC Hydro & Power CLBMON-56 Kinbasket and $35,000 20-21 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Authority Revelstoke Ecological $50,000 19-20 Productivity: Moorings $50,000 18-19 $50,000 17-18 $50,000 16-17 $50,000 15-16 $50,000 14-15 $50,000 13-14 $50,000 12-13 ERM-Rescan Meromixis and water quality in $3,120 2015 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters water filled mine pits BC Ministry of Arrow Lakes Reservoir nutrient $9,600 17-18 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Lands and Natural restoration program hydrologic $10,000 16-17 Resource Operations review and data analysis $7,280 13-14 MetroVancouver Effect of north basin flushing $54,000 2012 G.A. Lawrence B. Laval and R. on turbidity in Coquitlam $42,000 2011 Pieters Reservoir 11

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigators Rescan Meromixis and Circulation in $15,080 11-12 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Environmental Water Filled Mine Pits, Services Ltd. Additional Funding UBC UBC NSERC Emergency Grant $16,000 11-12 G.A. Lawrence SRK Consulting Physical Limnology of Selbaie $35,950 10-11 G.A. Lawrence Pit-Lake

NSERC CRD Meromixis and Circulation in $79,600 12-13 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Program Water Filled Mine Pits 11-12 10-11 Rescan Meromixis and Circulation in $70,000 09-13 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Environmental Water Filled Mine Pits Services Ltd. GVRD Monitoring Turbidity at $37,700 2010 G.A. Lawrence R. Pawlowicz and Potential Intake Sites in $44,875 2009 R. Pieters Coquitlam Reservoir $40,000 2008 $48,502 2007 B.C. Ministry of Residence time of Arrow Lakes $3,000 08-09 G.A. Lawrence Environment Reservoir Metro Vancouver Assessment of lake processes $41,250 09-10 G.A. Lawrence R. Pawlowicz and and basin-scale turbidity in $48,500 07-08 R. Pieters Coquitlam Reservoir NSERC Characterization of lake $43,340 07-08 G.A. Lawrence B. Laval and R. CRD/Nechako processes limiting cold water Pawlowicz Enhancement Soc. supply for salmon B.C. Ministry of Summer residence time of $3,000 07-08 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Environment Upper Arrow Reservoir, 2006 and 2007 B.C. Ministry of Arrow Lakes Reservoir nutrient $1,200 07-08 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Environment budget, 2004 INAC (Indian & Evaluation of the Dynamics of 71,930 07/08 G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters Northern Affairs Zone 2 Pit Lake and Tailings 62,500 06-07 Canada) Lake 61,453 05-06 60,104 04-05 Nechako Hydrothermal characteristics of 149,000 06-07 G.A. Lawrence B. Laval Enhancement the Nechako Reservoir 156,511 05-06 Society GVRD Coquitlam Reservoir 35,000 05-06 G.A. Lawrence R. Pieters Circulation 91,000 04-05 District of John Hart Lake pilot hydraulic 5,000 03-04 G.A. Lawrence Campbell River study NSERC CRD Improving Management of 125,000 03-04 T. F. Pedersen G. A. Lawrence Grant with 6 Mine Site Pit Lakes 125,000 02-03 companie 75,000 01-02 Columbia Basin Arrow Reservoir Physical 12,000 03-04 G.A. Lawrence Roger Pieters, Fish and Wildlife Limnological and Nutrient 53,000 02-03 K.J. Hall, Compensation Budget 246,400 01-02 S.P. Pond Program and 235,000 00-01 BC Ministry of 242,000 99-00 Environment, 317,700 98-99 Lands and Parks 223,000 97-98 Fraser Valley Harrison Lake Monitoring 31,610 02-03 G. A. Lawrence Regional District 22,940 01-02 Dayton & Knight 5,735 00-01 12

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigators Eco-Logic Ltd. Circulation, nutrient dynamics 3,080 03-04 G. A. Lawrence and productivity in BC lakes 2,600 02-03 and reservoirs BHP/Island Copper Evolution of the Island Copper 4,200 02-03 G. A. Lawrence Mine Pit Lake 1,400 01-02 9,950 00-01 19,380 99-00 875 98-99 5,996 97-98 Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Slocan Lake Limnological 3,200 01-02 G. A. Lawrence Tribal Council Assessment 3,200 00-01

Environment Physical Processes in Brenda 12,000 94-95 G. A. Lawrence C. L. Stevens Canada, Brenda Mines Pit Lake 25,000 94-95 (Postdoctoral Mines Inc. and 42,000 94-95 Fellow) CANMET Environment Model of Mixing and Overturn 15,000 93-94 G. A. Lawrence Canada in Water-Filled Mining Pits

(b.3) (Grant in support of teaching obtained competitively)

Agency Subject $ Years Principal Co- Investigator Investigator(s) Flexible Learning Development of Instructional 36,000 14-15 N. Yonemitsu G. A. Lawrence Initiative/UBC Videos and Online Resources 13-14 and 10 others for CIVL and IGEN Engineering Laboratory Courses

(b.4) Equipment grants

Agency Subject $ Year Principal Co- Investigator Investigator NSERC RTI High accuracy temperature, 67,425 2010 G.A. Lawrence R. A. Pawlowicz depth and conductivity (EOS) recorders for lakes, estuaries and man-made water bodies NSERC RTI A vessel for oceanic and 99,428 2010 R.A. Pawlowicz G.A. Lawrence limnological research (EOS) and 12 others NSERC RTI Laser for flow visualization 86,125 2009 G.A. Lawrence S.E. Allen

NSERC Autonomous vertical profiler 108,920 2006 G.A. Lawrence R. A. Pawlowicz for natural and man-made (EOS) water bodies NSERC Eyes for UBC-Gavia robotic 48,536 2006 B. Laval G.A. Lawrence submersible and 6 others NSERC Stratified Towing Tank 105,000 2005 Zhu, D. G.A. Lawrence and 2 others NSERC Lake Monitoring Observatory 48,003 2005 B. Laval G.A. Lawrence NSERC Modular exchange flow 106,120 2005 G.A. Lawrence R. A. Pawlowicz facility (EOS) NSERC High Speed Camera 74,901 2005 C. Ventura G.A. Lawrence and 4 others 13

Agency Subject $ Year Principal Co- Investigator Investigator Canada Foundation Environmental Fluid Mechanics 300,520 2002 G. A. Lawrence for Innovation and Instrumentation B.C. Knowledge Development Fund NSERC Refrigerated Micro Centrifuge 10,715 2001 G. A. Lawrence K.J. Hall, and P.H. Harrison NSERC Calibration Bath 24,475 2001 R. A. G.A. Lawrence Pawlowicz NSERC Bench Salinometer 26,852 2001 R. A. G.A. Lawrence, Pawlowicz J. Dower, and C. A. Suttle NSERC Four-Channel Nutrient 129,095 2001 P. H. Harrison G.A. Lawrence Analyzer and 3 others NSERC Flow Cytometer for Field and 89,822 2001 C. A. Suttle G.A. Lawrence Laboratory Use and 7 others Canada Foundation Centre for Environmental 3,268,527 2000 J. A. Meech G. A. Lawrence for Innovation Research in Minerals Metals and 25 others and Materials Canada Foundation Bamfield Marine Station: 3,046,752 2000 A. Spencer G. A. Lawrence for Innovation Infrastructure for Studies in and others Biodiversity and Bioenvironmental Fluid Dynamics Pawlowicz, R. NSERC Anton Parr Density Meter 39,108 2000 G. A. Lawrence A., Yonemitsu, N. G.A. Lawrence Field Fluorometer 24,171 1999 E. R. Hall NSERC and others M. C. Quick, Environmental Fluid S. E. Allen, NSERC Mechanics Field 60,861 1994 G. A. Lawrence Instrumentation Suite M. Isaacson, and R. J. Petrell Image Processing for Fluid M. C. Quick and 73,661 1992 G. A. Lawrence NSERC Mechanics Experiments M. Isaacson UBC/NSERC Equipment Grant 25,000 1987 G. A. Lawrence

Title Audience/ Venue Date Waves and Currents: Hawking Radiation in the School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil 2 Aug 2018 Hydraulics Laboratory Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Instabilities in Stratified Shear Flows Department of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou 21 July 2018 University, China Remediation of Lakes from a Canadian Department of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou 22 July 2018 Perspective University, China Sino-Canada Joint R&D Centre for Water and 27 Mar 2018 Environmental Safety, Nankai University, Tianjin, China

Physical Limnology of Base Mine Lake Syncrude – Base Mine Lake Technical 21 Jan 2018 Meeting, Edmonton 14

Title Audience/ Venue Date Wave Current Interactions: Where Symposium on Hydro-environment Research 13 Dec 2017 Environmental Hydraulics and Black Hole for Smart Cities in Honour of Professor Joseph Physics Overlap Hun-wei Lee, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Decades of Dabbling in Diffuser design International Symposium on Outfall Systems, 12 May 2016 2016, Ottawa, Canada Stratification and Mixing in Brackish Lakes 22nd Annual BC/MEND Metal Leaching/Acid 3 Dec 2015 Subject to Ice Cover Rock Drainage Workshop, Simon Fraser University Harbour Centre, Vancouver, BC Remediation of Lakes: Natural and Man-Made International Water Association Symposium 4 Aug 2015 on Lake and Reservoir Management, Pembroke, Virginia, USA. Kootenay Lake: Impact of Dams and other Brock House Society, Vancouver 2 June 2015 Human Activities Physical Factors Affecting Water Quality in Physics of Aquatic Systems laboratory, EPFL, 1 May 2014 Natural and Man-Made Lakes in Canada Lausanne Some Physical Processes Affecting Water RES'EAU-EAWAG workshop, Zurich 30 Apr 2014 Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs Waves and Currents: Hawking Radiation in the The Eighth Edwards Lecture, Oregon State 19 Mar 2013 Hydraulics laboratory University Hawking Emission in a Laboratory Flume Workshop on Effective Gravity in Fluids and 11 July 2012 Superfluids, Trieste, Italy Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: Toward International Conference on Drinking Water 10 Oct 2011 siting a second drinking water intake Safety, Security and Sustainability, Hangzhou, China Discharge into Morrison Lake: Dilution Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, 25 Jan 2011 Calculations Vancouver Dispersion of Greywater from Houseboats into Shuswap Lake Integrated Planning Process 16 June 2010 Shuswap Lake Meeting Mixing in Density Stratified Shear Flows 2010 Ocean Sciences Meeting: From 26 Feb 2010 Observation to Prediction in the 21st Century Water Channel Experiments and Black-Hole Emergent Gravity IV, UBC 27 Aug 2009 Physics Stratified Flows Environmental Fluid Mechanics Summer Jan 2009 School Santiago, Chile Holmboe’s Instability Centre for Water Research, University of 23 July 2008 Western Australia Physical Limnology: Canadian Style 27 Aug 2008 Holmboe’s Instability and Beyond PIMS Workshop on Waves in Atmosphere and 25 Apr 2008 Ocean, SFU What is Meromixis? MacKenzie Valley Water Authority, BHP 20 Mar 2008 Billiton, Yellowknife, NWT Holmboe’s Instability Environmental Fluid Mechanics and 6 Mar 2007 Hydrology Stanford University Holmboe’s Instability Sixth International Symposium on Stratified 11 Dec 2006 Flows, University of Western Australia 15

Title Audience/ Venue Date Physical Processes and Meromixis in Pit-Lakes 13th Annual British Columbia MEND 29 Nov 2006 ML/ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver Exchange Flows in the Laboratory, Computer Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, 25 Nov 2002 and Field University of Victoria Physical Processes in Island Copper’s Mine Pit Colloquium in Environmental Science and 1 Nov. 2002 Lake Engineering, University of Northern British

Columbia

The First Annual CERM3 Workshop Symposium, UBC Robson Square Campus 23 Sep 2002 Fluid Mechanics and the Effectiveness of Water 8th Annual British Columbia Metal Leaching 29 Nov. 2001 Covers and ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University Harbour Centre Evolution of the Island Copper Mine Pit Lake Department of Environmental Engineering, 10 Aug. 2001 University of Western Australia Vertical Mixing in Density Stratified Flows Department of Civil Engineering, University of 3 May 2000 Canterbury The Hydraulics of Layered Flows Fluid Dynamics Summer School, University of 18 Aug. 1999 Mixing in Density Stratified Flows Alberta 19 Aug. 1999 The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flows Institute for Hydromechanics, University of 30 June 1998 Karlsruhe, Germany Some problems in Environmental Fluid Department of Civil Engineering, University of 9 Jan. 1998 Mechanics Hong Kong The exchange of water and oxygen between the Natural Resources and Environmental Studies 21 Mar 1997 two basins of Amisk Lake. Research Colloquium, University of Northern British Columbia Near field transport and fate of pulp mill Fraser River Action Plan 3rd Research 20 Feb 1996 effluents Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver. In Search of Holmboe’s instability. International Union of Theoretical and Applied 13 Sept 1995 Mechanics Symposium on Physical Limnology, Broome, Western Australia. Internal dynamics of the Nechako Reservoir and B.C. Hydro/Mr. John Allen, Deputy Minister, 11 May 1995 the operation of the proposed Kenny Dam Environmental Assessment Office, Release Facility. Government of B.C., Vancouver. The hydraulics and mixing of density stratified Applied Physics Laboratory, University of 4 May 1995 flows: In search of Holmboe's instability. Washington The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flows. Centre for Water Research, University of 27 April Western Australia 1994 Hydrodynamic instabilities in density stratified Workshop on Waves in the Ocean, 10 Feb. 1994 flows Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, University of California, at Berkeley Mixing in stratified flows Workshop on stratified flows, University of 19 May 1992 Washington In search of Holmboe’s instability. University of Victoria 24 Feb. 1992 The hydrodynamics of lake circulation and National Water Research Institute, Burlington, 2 Nov. 1989 dispersion. Ontario 16

Title Audience/ Venue Date Two-layer gravitational exchange through a Institute of Hydromechanics and Water 21 July 1989 contraction: can mixing be predicted using Resources, Federal Institute of Technology, internal hydraulics? Zurich Can mixing in gravitational exchange flows be NATO/ONR Workshop on the Physical 13 July 1989 predicted using internal hydraulics? Oceanography of Sea Straits, Les Arcs, France The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flow over Fluid Mechanics seminar, University of 29 April an obstacle Washington 1988 Lorenz G. Straub Award Presentation, 8 Oct. 1987 University of Minnesota What is happening at the Strait of Gibraltar? University of Southern California 24 Feb. 1987 The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flow over Seminar series on Environmental Fluid 1 May 1986 an obstacle Dynamics, California Institute of Technology 20 Sept. Department of Civil Engineering, University of 1985 Canterbury IUTAM Symposium on Mixing in Stratified Fluid, Margaret River, Western Australia 25 Aug. 1985 Mixing in two-layer flow over topography Water Resources Seminar, Stanford University 6 May 1985

(d) Other Presentations What is Environmental Fluid Mechanics? 8th Annual Symposium of Senior Secondary School Science and Math Teachers, 20 October 1995, UBC.

(e) Conference Participation Keynote Speaker International Symposium on Outfall Systems, Ottawa, Canada, 12 May 2016. International Water Association Symposium on Lake and Reservoir Management 2015, Pembroke, Virginia, USA, 4 August 2015. International Conference on Drinking Water Safety, Security and Sustainability, Hangzhou, China, 10 Oct 2011. Sixth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, University of Western Australia, December, 2006. Conference Chair Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, UBC, July, 2000. This symposium is held only once every 6 – 8 years, ensuring that it is the premier meeting for scientists and engineers engaged in the study of density stratified flows. Organizing Committee 37th IAHR World Congress, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, August 2017 VIIIth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, San Diego, 2016. 7th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Singapore, 2014. 3rd International Symposium on Shallow Flows, Iowa City, 2012. 7th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Rome, 2011. 6th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Athens, 2010. 5th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics , Phoenix, Arizona, 2007. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, 2006. 4th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble, 1994. 17

10. SERVICE TO THE UNIVERSITY

(a) Memberships in committees, including offices held and dates (i) Departmental Departmental Mentorship Committee 2019 - present Departmental ARPT Committee 2019 - present Co-chair: Working Group on Undergraduate Environmental Engineering 2017- 2019 Program Faculty Awards Committee 2017- present Graduate Student Awards Committee 2017 Search Committee for Environmental Faculty 2015-16 Working Group on Undergraduate Environmental Engineering Program 2014-2017 Group Leader – Hydrotechnical Engineering 2015-2016 Group Leader – Hydrotechnical Engineering 2013-2014 ARPT Sub-committee 2012-2013 Cost Recovery Committee 2009-2014 Group Leader – Hydrotechnical Engineering 2010-2012 Applied Science Representative to the Faculty of Science 2009-2012 Chair Appointments Reappointments Promotions and Tenure Committee 2004-2005 Board of Study, Joint UBC/UNBC Undergraduate program in Environmental 2001-2005 Engineering ARPT Committee 2002-2005 Chair Search Comm. for Faculty Member in Transportation Eng. 2003 Search Committee for Environmental Fluid Mechanics Faculty 2001 Search Committee for Hydrotechnical Faculty Member 1998 Hydrotechnical Group Leader 1996-2000 Search Committee for Hydrotechnical Faculty Replacements 1995-96 Head's Advisory Committee 1995-96 Curriculum Committee Chairman 1995-99 Departmental Profile Committee 1993-95 Committee for Search for Construction Management Position 1992-93 Departmental Environmental Engineering Initiative Committee 1991-93 Responsible for Teaching Assistantships and Awards 1990-93 Department Open House Co-Chairman (with A. Filiatrault) 1989-90 Departmental Committee to Study Word Processing and Graphics 1989-90 Member of Departmental Curriculum Committee 1988-90

(ii) Other

Co-director – Undergraduate Environmental Engineering Program 2019- Co-director - Master of Engineering Leadership in Integrated Water 2016-2019 Management UBC Nomination Committee for NSERC Steacie Fellowships 2017 UBC Senior Appointments Committee 2015-2016 Co-director - Master of Engineering Leadership in Integrated Water 2015-2016 Management UBC CRC Interdisciplinary Adjudication Committee 2014-2015 Dean's Advisory Committee, Selection of Head for Civil Engineering 2014 Faculty of Applied Science ARPT Committee 2013-2014 Faculty of Applied Science ARPT Committee 2009-2012 Faculty Association Advisory Committee on Retirement Planning 2008-9 Faculty of Applied Science ARPT Committee 2005 - 2007 Member of the Board of Governors 2001- 2008 - Internal Vice-Chair of the Board of Governors 2002- 2008 18

- Chair Learning and Research Committee 2002- 2008 - Management Resources and Compensation Committee 2002- 2008 - Finance Committee 2001- 2008 - Learning and Research Committee 2001- 2002 Member of the Cecil Green Visiting Professors’ Committee 2003-2005 Member of the Engineering Mathematics Program Committee 2003 Member of the Nominations Committee of the Faculty Association of UBC 2002 President's Advisory Committee, Selection of Head for Civil Engineering 2002 Applied Science Curriculum Committee 1995-1999 UBC Open House Co-ordinator for Engineering 1995-96 Advisory Committee for the Institute of Applied Mathematics 1993-present

(b) Other service, including dates 1991 Participated in design considerations for the Faculty Housing Assistance Rental Project. 1991 Participated in review of proposed UBC Faculty Housing Assistance Program.

11. SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY

(a) Memberships in scholarly societies, including offices held and dates

2017- Member of the Canadian Geophysical Union 2016- Member of the Australasian Fluid Mechanics Society 2013- Fellow of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering 2012- Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering 1993- Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers 1990- Member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of B.C. 1990-2013 Member of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering 1986- Member of the American Physical Society 1986- Member of the International Association for Hydraulic Research 1986- Member of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography 1984- Member of the American Geophysical Union 1984-93 Associate Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers

(b) Editorships 2013- Editorial Advisory Committee, Engineering and Computational Mechanics 2012- Associate Editor, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 2009-11 Guest Associate Editor, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 2006-10 Associate Editor, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE

(c) Memberships in other societies, including offices held and dates 1993 Member of the Community Advisory Committee UBC Hazardous Waste Program

(d) Memberships in scholarly committees, including offices held and dates 2011-14 NSERC Civil, Industrial and Systems Engineering Grant Selection Committee 1995- Member of the Fluid Mechanics Committee of the International Association of Hydraulic Research 2003-05 Selection Committee for Camille Dagenais Award (for outstanding contributions to Hydrotechnical Engineering in Canada) 1999-02 Selection Committee for the Lorenz G. Straub Award (for best English language PhD thesis worldwide in Hydraulic Engineering or a closely related field). 19

1995-98 Okanagan Lake Scientific Advisory Panel. 1989-90 ASCE Hydromechanics Task Committee on Entrainment in Hydraulic Jumps. (e) Memberships in other committees Scientific Advisor - Chain Lake Residents Association, 1992 - 1996. (f) Reviews & Appraisals (i) Peer review • Member of two-person Site Visit Committee for appraisal of graduate program in Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering at the University of Western Ontario, London, September 2008. Review carried out for Ontario Council for Graduate Studies (OCGS). • Member of peer review committee for the Swiss Federal Institute for Water Resources and Water Pollution Control (EAWAG), Zurich, Sept – Oct 2003. (ii) Regular reviews (at least one per year on average) Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE (Recipient of 2001 Editor’s Award) Journal of Fluid Mechanics Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council - Canada) Limnology and Oceanography Physics of Fluids (iii) Occasional reviews (less than one per year on average) American Geophysical Union Australian Research Council AXA Insurance BC Science Council University of California Energy Institute Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal Canada Foundation for Innovation Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Centre of Scientific Culture “Alessandro Volta”, Italy Coastal Engineering Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series - American Geophysical Union Computers & Fluids Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans Estuaries European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids Experiments in Fluids FCAR (Quebec) Geophysical Research Letters Great Lakes University Research Fund Japanese Journal of Limnology Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Coastal Engineering, ASME Journal of Physical Oceanography Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, ASCE Nature National Science Foundation (USA) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) Scientia Sharif 20

Sea Grant (Washington State) Water Research

(g) External examiner

Student Degree Date University Department Anton Baglaenko Ph.D. Dec. 15 U. of Waterloo, Canada Mathematics Manuel Schmid M. Eng. July 15 EPFL, Switzerland Environmental Engineering Aidin Jabbari PhD May 15 Queens University, Civil Engineering Sahebari Kingston, Ontario Tobias Sommer PhD June 14 ETH Zurich Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics Christina Silva PhD Nov 13 U. of Western Australia Centre for Water Research Amber Holdsworth PhD Dec 12 U. of Alberta Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Sally Williams PhD Feb 11 U. of Sydney Graduate School of Engineering & IT Kenny Lim PhD Dec 09 U. of Western Australia Environmental Systems Engineering Patricia Nicole Okely PhD Sept 09 U. of Western Australia Centre for Water Research Vadim Anohin PhD Jan 07 U. of Western Australia Centre for Water Research Rocio Fernandez PhD Oct 06 U. of Western Australia Centre for Water Research M. El Kamash PhD April 05 U. of Alberta Civil Engineering Julianne Trellenberg MS Oct. 04 U. of Northern BC Environmental Science Frank Gerdes PhD Nov. 02 University of Victoria Earth and Ocean Sciences Andrew Hogg PhD Jan. 02 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering T. Finnigan Ph.D. May 00 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering C. Daily M.Eng.Sci. Oct. 99 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering P. Montgomery Ph.D. Aug. 99 U. of Alberta Mathematical Sciences N. Schmidt Ph.D. April 98 U. of Canterbury Civil Engineering A. F. Etemad-Shahidi Ph.D. Feb. 98 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering B. Bohrer Ph.D. Feb. 96 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering R. Anaraki Ph.D. May 95 U. of New South Wales Civil Engineering R. Stephens M.Eng.Sci. Oct. 94 U. of Western Australia Environmental Engineering M. Jameel Ph.D. Aug. 91 U. of Calgary Mechanical Engineering N. Yonemitsu Ph.D. June 91 U. of Alberta Civil Engineering

(h) University Examiner for Doctoral Examinations (since 2018)

Student Date Title Supervisor Department Xiaoyu Zheng Feb. 18 Sludge Reduction by Mixed Liquor Ozonation Eric Hall Civil Engineering

Maria Elgueta Mar. 18 Effects of Episodic Sediment Supply on Channel Marwan Geography Adjustment of an Experimental Gravel Bed Hassan 21

Student Date Title Supervisor Department Thomas Aubry Apr. 18 Interactions between Climate and the Rise of Mark EOAS Explosive Volcanic Plumes: A New Feedback in Jellinek the Earth System Ali Etradi 9 Aug 18 Displacement Flow of Miscible Fluids with Ian Figaard Mechanical Density and Viscosity Contrast Engineering

(i) External Examiner for MSc Defense (since 2018)

Student Date Title Supervisor(s) Department Jacquie-Lee Apr. 18 The Impact of Internal Tide Mixing Stephanie EOAS Epstein Parameterizations in an Eddy-Permitting Model of Waterman and the Arctic Ocean Paul Myers

(j) External Examiner for MSc and PhD Proposal Defenses (since 2018)

Student Date Title Degree Supervisor(s) Department Melanie May 18 Spatial and Temporal Variability of Internal PhD Stephanie EOAS Chanona Waves and their Effect on Turbulent Mixing Waterman in the Canadian Arctic Ocean Nicolaos May 18 The Importance of Multicomponent MASc Richard EOAS Simantiris Diffusion as a Transport Mechanism in the Pawlowicz Ocean

(k) Second Reader for MASc Theses (since 2018)

Student Date Title Supervisor(s) Abhishek May 18 Modelling Forced Outage in Hydropower Generating Units for Ziad Shawwash Agrawal Operations Planning Model

(l) Consultancies

Nature of work Organization Dates

Elk/Beaver Lake Restoration Northwest Hydraulics 2019 Consultants Assessment of the behavior of Chlorinated Water Released from the Greater Hunter Litigation 2018 Vancouver Water District Lulu Island Main Drinking Water Pipeline into Deas Slough. Physical Limnology of Bingham Pit Lake Rio Tinto 2017- present Assessment of Physical Stability of Zone 2 Pit Lake Indian and Northern 2009 - Affairs, Canada present Analysis of Faro Pit Lake Stratification CH2M 2016 Analysis of Proposed Back River Meromictic Lake SRK Consulting 2015 22

Nature of work Organization Dates

Review of Demonstration Pit Lake Research Strategy Draft Report Golder Associates 2015 Review of Suncor’s End Pit Lake Research and Development Plan Golder Associates 2014 Comments on Possible Chain Lake Winter Aeration System Ken Ashley & 2014 Associates Review of Base Mine Lake Monitoring Plan BCG Engineering 2014

Report on Tyson Lake Turbidity Borden, Ladner, Gervais 2013 LLP Base Mine Lake Research Planning Workshop Syncrude 2013 Diffuser for Quintette Coal Project? Klohn Crippen Berger 2013 Evaluation of the impact of wastewater discharge into Morrison Lake Klohn Crippen Berger 2009- 2017 Review of Proposed Stratification Monitoring Plan for Base Mine Lake Syncrude 2012 Demonstration Analysis of Nechako Reservoir water temperature Surespan Construction 2012 Ltd. Peace River suspended sediment dispersion modelling Knight Piesold Ltd. 2010- 2012 Design of aerator tubes for Langford Lake Northwest Hydraulics 2012 Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping workshop for Syncrude’s end pit lake Syncrude 2012 Limnological predictions for Gacho Kue diamond mine Hatfield Consultants 2011- 2012 Logan Lake Aerator Outlet Tube Redesign BC Habitat 2011 Conservation Foundation Environmental impact study for outfall discharging treated wastewater into Ward Engineering and 2008 - Lower Arrow Lake Land Surveying 2012 Environmental impact study for outfall discharging treated wastewater into Ward Engineering and 2008 - the west arm of Kootenay Lake Land Surveying 2012 Review of greywater management, Shuswap Lake Fraser Basin Council 2009- 2010 Assessment of stratification in the proposed Taseko Prosperity pit-lake Taseko Mines Ltd. 2009 Environmental impact study for outfall discharging treated wastewater into Ward Engineering and 2008 - the south arm of Kootenay Lake Land Surveying 2010 Assessment of potential for aeration to remediate Henderson Lake, Ashley and Associates 2008 Vancouver Island Assessment of proposed marinas on water quality at intakes in Okanagan Northwest Hydraulic 2008 Lake Consultants Assessment of stratification in the proposed NorthMet West pit-lake. SRK Consulting 2008 23

Nature of work Organization Dates

Evaluation of suitability of aeration to stimulate productivity in Henderson Northwest Hydraulics 2008 Lake Laboratories Environmental impact study for outfall discharging treated wastewater into Ward Engineering and 2007 - the west arm of Kootenay Lake Land Surveying 2008 Evaluation of the impact of a discharge of fresh water into Neroutsos Inlet Sigma Engineering Ltd 2007 Evaluation of the potential for meromixis in proposed Ekati pit-lakes Rescan Environmental 2006- Services 2008 Review of modeling of end pit-lakes for the oil sands industry Cumulative 2004-07 Environmental Management Authority Evaluation of the Physical Stability of the Faro, Grum and Van Gorda Pit SRK Consulting 2003-07 Lakes, Yukon Design of an oxygenation pilot test for the remediation of Onondaga Lake, Parsons 2004-05 Syracuse, New York Design of an outfall for the discharge of treated wastewater into Kootenay Ward Engineering and 2004-05 Lake at Greensword Land Surveying Assessment of need for analysis, field data and numerical modeling for the Nechako Enhancement 2004-05 design of the proposed cold water release facility at Kenney Dam (Nechako Society Reservoir) Mooring Plan and Implementation Design for Colomac Zone 2 Pit Public Works and Indian 2004 and Northern Affairs, Canada (INAC) Evaluation of the Physical Stability of Tailings Lake and Zone 2 Pit Lake, Indian and Northern 2003-04 Colomac Mine Site, NWT Affairs, Canada Impact of nitrogen Loadings to Okanagan Lake from Waste Water Habitat Conservation 2002-03 Treatment Plants Trust Fund Prediction of Possible Landslide Generated Wave Amplitudes in the Aquas Robertson 2002 Claras Mine Pit Lake Geoconsultants Inc. Review of the Britannia Mine Remediation Project Golder Associates Ltd. 2002 Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater from the Ward Engineering and 2002 Michel Trudeau Kokanee Glacier Alpine Cabin Land Surveying Numerical Modeling of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in the Island Rescan Environmental 2002 Copper Mine Pit Lake Services Design of Outfalls for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater into Kootenay Ward Engineering and 1999- Lake at Ainsworth Land Surveying 2002 Prediction of Impact of Methanol Releases into Rivers Methanex 2000-02 Movement of a Weighted Bag and a Human Body in Alouette Lake RCMP 2001 Estimation of Water Storage Volumes at Britannia Mine Environment Canada 2001 Environmental Risk Assessment of Proposed Tailings Management Iron Ore Company of 2001 Modification Canada/Rescan 24

Nature of work Organization Dates Review of Analysis of TGP Mixing in Rivers B. C. Hydro 2001 Review of proposal to dispose of mine tailings into Tom MacKay Lake B.C. Ministry of Energy 2000-01 Mines and Petroleum Resources Assessment of impact of reservoir operations on water quality in Carpenter B. C. Hydro 2000-01 and Seton Reservoirs Experimental study of mine tailings discharge into tailings ponds Shell Canada 1999- 2001 Review of the limnological modelling of the Betze/Screamer pit lake TRC Hydrogeo- 1999- Consultants 2000 Transport characteristics of a jet in the Percy Priest lake Richard Speece, 1999 Vanderbilt University Analysis of settling basin solvent emissions Shell Canada 1998 Derivation of a stage-discharge relationship for the corroded V-notch weir Environment Canada 1998 on Pyrrhotite Creek Advisor for the modelling of sediment/turbidity concentrations in the Klohn-Crippen 1998-99 Capilano Reservoir Consultants Analysis of the design of a water intake structure Ward Engineering and 1997 Land Surveying Impact of the disposal of sulphide concentrates in the Detour Lake mine’s Placer Dome 1997 open pit Design of an outfall for the discharge of treated wastewater into Upper Levelton Engineering 1997 Arrow Lake Review of a report by Hay & Co. on the design of tailings ponds to provide Placer Dome 1996 water cover for acid rock drainage control Evaluation of the impact of treated effluent discharge from the proposed Ward Engineering and 1996-99 Porteous Condominium development Land Surveying Design of an outfall for the discharge of treated wastewater into Crawford Levelton Engineering 1996 Bay Investigation of limnological processes in Lake Okanagan and their impact City of Kelowna 1996 on the Cryptosporidium outbreak Analysis of the potential for the formation of a permanent halocline in a Syncrude Canada 1995-96 proposed man-made lake Review of the Island Copper Mine Closure Plan B.C. Ministry of Energy 1995-96 Mines and Petroleum Resources Preliminary evaluation of the physical limnology of the Sooke Lake Greater Victoria Water 1995 Reservoir, Vancouver Island District Evaluation of the feasibility of mine tailings discharge into Kitsault Lake, Rescan 1994 B.C. 25

Nature of work Organization Dates Expert witness in the B.C. Utilities Commissions hearings on the Kemano Rivers Defense Coalition 1994 Completion Project Evaluation of the feasibility of hypolimnetic withdrawal from Dunn Lake, Department of Fisheries 1993-94 B.C. and Oceanography, Canada Design of a multiport aeration system to oxygenate Camanche Reservoir East Bay Municipal 1992-93 District, California Investigation of the possible discharge of Brenda Mine site runoff into Lake Rescan 1992 Okanagan Evaluation of dye studies of the Kelowna and Westbank outfalls Dayton and Knight 1991-92 Analysis of oxygen transport between the two basins of Amisk Lake, Environment Canada 1991 Alberta Advice on limnological studies of Capilano and Seymour Lakes, North Limnotec 1991 Vancouver Prediction of physical limnology of a proposed water body in Betze Pit, Adrian Smith 1991 Nevada. There is concern that toxic arsenic compounds will form in the Consultants Inc. proposed water body Review of Kemano Completion Projects hydrothermal modelling of the B.C. Ministry of 1991-93 Nechako Reservoir. Used as a case study in CIVL 541 (Environmental Environment Fluid Mechanics) Advice on the modelling of the sediment plume from the Tsitika river, and Hay and Company 1991 its potential impact of the killer whale rubbing beaches. Design of a multiport aeration system to oxygenate Newman Lake Spokane County, 1990-91 Washington Analysis of the potential impact of the discharge from a proposed pulp mill Peter Ward and 1990 on the dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Nechako River Associates Design of multiport diffusers Norecol Environmental 1989 Consultants Research into the wind-wave induced re-suspension of mine tailings sludge Syncrude Canada 1988-94 in disposal ponds. Used as a case study in CIVL 417 (Coastal Engineering). Uses most of the techniques taught in that class Analysis of pollutant flushing at Pier 39, San Francisco Bay. Hugo B. Fischer, Inc. 1982

(m) Other service to the community 2000-2001 Analysed water movements in Allouette Lake for the RCMP in the Heather Thomas abduction/murder investigation. 1993-96 Tours of the Hydraulics lab to female and Native Indian high school students and high school teachers as part of the “Engineering as a Career" program. 1992-93 Lecture on Environmental Fluid Mechanics to the Shad Valley program. 1993-94 Representative for Thames Court on the Community Advisory Committee for the UBC Incinerator Replacement Project. 1993 Presentation at the graduation ceremonies of the North Surrey Secondary School 26

1993 Participated in the Central Okanagan Career Program's "Day in Engineering" with Dr. Sidney Mindess. 1991- 95 Obtained funding for and supervised the design, installation and operation of a hypolimnetic withdrawal system in Chain Lake (40 km north of Penticton) to alleviate a severe algae problem. 1991 Supervised Edmund Low of Killarney Secondary in laboratory and fieldwork as part of the Vancouver School Board career preparation program.

(n) Expert Witness Feb. 1994 Appeared at the B.C. Utilities Commission’s hearings on the Kemano Completion Project on behalf of the River’s Defense Coalition.

12. AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS

2019 UBC Civil Engineering Club 2nd Year Student Appreciation Award for commitment to fairness, communication, and quality teaching. 2018 UBC Civil Engineering Club 2nd Year Student Appreciation Award for commitment to fairness, communication, and quality teaching. 2016 Visiting Research Fellow School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering at the University of Western Australia 2014 UBC Civil Engineering Club 2nd Year Student Appreciation Award for commitment to fairness, communication, and quality teaching. 2013 Elected Fellow of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering 2012 Elected Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering 2011 Camille Dagenais Award for contributions by a Civil Engineer to the development and practice of Hydrotechnical Engineering in Canada. 2010 Premiers Award – Patnership Category, for contributions to the Shuswap Lake Integrated Planning Process. 2008 Gledden Visiting Senior Fellowship from the University of Western Australia 2001 Tier I Canada Research Chair in Environmental Fluid Mechanics 2001 Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Editor’s Award. First awarded in 2001 for sustained excellence as a journal reviewer. 1993-94 Gledden Visiting Senior Fellowship from the University of Western Australia 1993-94 UBC Izaak Walton Killam Faculty Research Fellowship 1990 Runner-up for the J. C. Stevens Award for the best paper discussion in the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 1987 Lorenz G. Straub Award. Awarded annually by the University of Minnesota for the best English language doctoral thesis worldwide in Hydraulic Engineering or a closely related field. 1984 University of California Nonresident Tuition Scholarship. 1983-84 University of California Regents Fellowship 1982-83 Hans Albert Einstein Memorial Fellowship - for the most promising PhD candidate in Hydraulic and Coastal Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. 1979-82 Hackett Overseas Studentship awarded by the University of W. Australia 1977 O. F. Blakey Memorial Prize - for the best presentation by a recent graduate to the W. Australian Division of the Institute of Engineers, Australia. 1976 Winzar-Telford Prize - for the best thesis in Civil Engineering at the University of W. Australia. 1975 G.W. Nunn Prize in Surveying (shared) 27

1972 IBM Mathematics Prize 1971-72 Australian Commonwealth Secondary Scholarship

13. OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION

(a) Affiliation with other UBC Departments and Institutes 2003 - present Associate Faculty Member of the Atmospheric Science Program. 1996 - present Associate Faculty Member of the Dept. of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences 1989 - 1996 Associate Faculty Member of the Department of Oceanography. 1988 - present Member of the Institute of Applied Mathematics. 28

Publications Record The University of British Columbia - Department of Civil Engineering

Date: 31 Mar 2016

Initials:

SURNAME: Lawrence FIRST NAME: Gregory MIDDLE NAME(S): Allan

REFEREED PUBLICATIONS

Journal Papers (students and researchers working under my supervision are underlined)

74. Hurley, D., G.A. Lawrence and E. Tedford. 2020. Effects of hydrocarbons on wind waves in a mine pit lake. Accepted for publication in Mine Water Environment, 2 April 2020. 73. Olsthoorn, J., E.W. Tedford and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Diffused-interface Rayleigh-Taylor instability with a nonlinear equation of state. Physical Review Fluids 4, 094501. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.094501 72. Yang, A.Y.K., E.W. Tedford and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. The spatial evolution of velocity and density profiles in an arrested salt wedge. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters 9, 1-6. 71. Imam, Y.E., B. Laval, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. The baroclinic response to wind in a multiarm multibasin reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr. 65, 582-600. doi: 10.1002/lno.11328 70. Schmid, M.F., G.A. Lawrence, M.B. Parlange and M.G. Giometto. 2019. Volume averaging for urban canopies. Boundary Layer Meteorology. doi.org/10.1007/s10546-019-00470-3 69. Olsthoorn, J., C.E. Bluteau and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Under-ice salinity transport in low-salinity waterbodies. Limnol. Oceanogr. 65, 247-259. doi: 10.1002/lno.11295 68. Dong, W., E.W. Tedford, M. Rahmani and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Sensitivity of vortex pairing and mixing to initial perturbations in stratified shear flows. Physical Review Fluids 4, 063902. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.063909 67. Tedford, E., G. Halferdahl, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Temporal Variations in Turbidity in an Oil Sands Pit Lake. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-018-9632-6 66. Bluteau, C.E., R. Pieters & G.A. Lawrence. 2017. The effects of salt exclusion during ice formation on circulation in lakes. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 17(3): 579-590, doi: 10.1007/s10652-016- 9508-6 652. Rahmani, M., B.R. Seymour and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. The effect of Prandtl number on mixing in low Reynolds number Kelvin-Helmholtz billows. Physics of Fluids, 28, 054107 (2016); doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949267 64. Fazeli, M., M. Jamali, G.A. Lawrence and B.R. Seymour. 2016. Growth and damping of interfacial waves on a diffuse interface. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 16(2): 401-412, doi:10.1007/s10652-015- 9429-9 63. Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford and R. Pieters. 2016. Suspended solids in an end pit lake: potential mixing mechanisms. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 43:211-217, doi: 10.1139/cjce-2015- 0381

2 Featured article. Also included in the 2018 Physics of Fluids Calendar of Covers featuring the cover images of each issue of Physics of Fluids published in 2016. 29

62. Pieters, R., W. Coady, K.I. Ashley and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Artificial circulation of a mine pit lake. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42(1):33-43, doi: 10.1139/cjce-2014-0222 61. Rahmani, M., B.R. Seymour and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. The evolution of large and small-scale structures in Kelvin-Helmholtz billows. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 14:1275-1301, doi:10.1007/s10652- 014-9343-6 60. Rahmani, M., G.A. Lawrence and B.R. Seymour. 2014. The effect of Reynolds number on mixing in Kelvin-Helmholtz billows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 759:612-641, doi:10.1017/jfm.2014.588 59. Guha, A. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. A wave interaction approach to studying non-modal homogeneous and stratified shear instabilities. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 755: 336-364, http://dx doi:10.1017/jfm.2014.374 58. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Physical processes and meromixis in pit-lakes. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 41(6): 569-578, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2012-0132 57. Guha, A. and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Estuary Classification Revisited. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(8), 1566-1571, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0129.1 56. Imam, Y, B. Laval, R. Pieters, and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Strongly damped baroclinic response to wind in multi-basin reservoirs. Limnology and Oceanography, 58(4), 1243-1258, DOI: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.4.1243 55. Imam, Y. E., B. E. Laval, and G. A. Lawrence. 2013. The baroclinic response to wind in a small two- basin lake, Aquatic Sciences, 75(2), 213-233, doi: 10.1007/s00027-012-0268-1 54. Guha, A., M. Rahmani, and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Evolution of a barotropic shear layer into elliptical vortices. Physical Review E., 87(1), 013020, doi: 10.1103/ 87.013020 53. Pieters, R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2012. Plunging inflows and the summer photic zone in reservoirs. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 47.3-4, 268-275, doi: 10.2166/wqrjc.2012.143 52. Carpenter, J.R., E.W. Tedford, E. Heifetz & G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Instability in stratified shear flow: Review of a physical interpretation based on interacting waves. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 64, 061001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4007909 51. Atwater, J.F. and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. Regulatory, design and methodological impacts in determining tidal-in-stream power resource potential. Energy Policy, 39(3), 1694-1698. 503. Weinfurtner S., E.W. Tedford, M.C.J. Penrice, W.G. Unruh and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. Measurement of stimulated Hawking emission in an analogue system. Physical Review Letters, 106, 021302. 49. Carpenter, J.R., N.J. Balmforth and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. Identifying unstable modes in stratified shear layers. Physics of Fluids, 22, 054104, 1-13. 48. Carpenter, J.R., E.W. Tedford, M. Rahmani, and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. Holmboe wave fields in simulation and experiment. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 648: 205-223. 47. Atwater, J.F. and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. Power potential of a split tidal channel. Renewable Energy, 35(2): 329-332. 46. Tedford, E.W., J.R. Carpenter, R. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Observation and analysis of shear instability in the Fraser River estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114 (C11006). 45. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Symmetric Holmboe instabilities in a laboratory exchange flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 636: 137-153. 44. Li, S.S. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Unsteady two-layer hydraulic exchange flows with friction. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 633: 99-114. 43. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Effect of salt exclusion from lake ice on seasonal circulation. Limnology and Oceanography, 54(2): 401-412. 42. Matzinger, A., R. Pieters, K.I. Ashley, G.A. Lawrence and A. Wuest. 2007. Effects of impoundment on nutrient pathways and lake productivity. Limnology and Oceanography, 52(6): 2629-2640. 41. Carpenter, J.R., G.A. Lawrence and W.D. Smyth. 2007. Evolution and mixing of asymmetric Holmboe instabilities. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 582: 103-132.

3 Chosen as an “Editor’s Selection” in Physical Review Letters. This paper has been reported on in New Scientist, Physics Today, Science Direct and various other scientific and lay news outlets. 30

404. Smyth, W.D., Carpenter, J.R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Mixing in symmetric Holmboe waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 137(6): 1566-1583. 39. Jamali, M. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Viscous wave interaction due to motion of a surface wave over a sediment bed. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 128: 276-279. 38. Fisher, T. S. R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2006. Treatment of acid rock drainage in a meromictic mine pit lake, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 132(4): 515-526. 37. Gu, L. and G. A. Lawrence. 2005. Analytical solutions for frictional two-layer exchange flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 543: 1-17 36. Jamali, M., G. A. Lawrence and K. Maloney. 2005. Dispersion in varying–geometry rivers with application to methanol releases. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 131(5): 390-396. 35. Stevens, C.L., T.S.R. Fisher and G.A. Lawrence. 2005. Turbulent layering beneath the pycnocline in a strongly stratified pit lake. Limnology and Oceanography, 50(1): 197-206. 34. Stevens, C.L., G.A. Lawrence and P.F. Hamblin. 2004. Horizontal dispersion in the surface layer of a long narrow lake. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 3(5): 413-417. 33. Goater, A. and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Dispersion of heavy particles in an isolated pancake-like vortex. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 3(5): 403-411. 32. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, L.J. Zaremba, E. Tedford, L. Gu, S. L. Greco and P.F. Hamblin. 2004. Summer exchange between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario. Deep Sea Research II, 51: 475- 487. 31. Macdonald, R.H., G.A. Lawrence, and T.P. Murphy, 2004, Operation and Evaluation of Hypolimnetic Withdrawal in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake, Lake and Reservoir Management, 20(1): 39-53. 30. Jamali, M., G. A. Lawrence, and B. Seymour. 2003. A note on the resonant interaction between a surface wave and two interfacial waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 491: 1-9. 29. Crusius, J., R. Pieters, A. Leung, P. Whittle, T. F. Pedersen, G. A. Lawrence and J. J. McNee. 2003. A tale of two pit lakes: Initial results of a three year study of the Main Zone and Waterline pit lakes near Houston, British Columbia, Canada. Mining Engineering, 55(2): 43-48. 28. Jamali, M., B. Seymour and G. A. Lawrence. 2003. Asymptotic analysis of surface-interfacial wave interaction. Physics of Fluids, 15(1): 47-55. 27. Zaremba, L. J., G. A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2003. Frictional two-layer exchange flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 474: 339-354. 26. Lawrence, G. A., and M. R. MacLatchy. 2001. Radially spreading buoyant flows. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 39(6): 583-590. 25. Zhu, D. Z. and G. A. Lawrence. 2001. Holmboe’s instability in exchange flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 429: 391-409. 24. Zhu, D. Z. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Hydraulics of exchange flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 126(12): 921-928. 23. Hamblin, P. F., C. L. Stevens, and G. A. Lawrence. 1999. Simulation of vertical transport in mining pit lake. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 125(10): 1029-1038. 22. Haigh, S. P., and G. A. Lawrence. 1999. Symmetric and non-symmetric Holmboe instabilities in an inviscid flow. Physics of Fluids, 11(6): 1459-1468. 21. Prepas, E. E., T. P. Murphy, G. A. Lawrence, P. A. Chambers, R. D. Robarts, W. M. Tonn, J. M. Burke, and S. Reedyk. 1998. Eutrophication management techniques for boreal plain surface waters of Western Canada. Journal of Lake Sciences, 10: 25-30. 20. Stevens, C. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Stability and meromixis in a water filled mine pit. Limnology and Oceanography, 43(5): 946-954. 19. Finnigan, T. D., S. E. Allen, and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Physical modeling of an outflow event in Howe Sound, British Columbia. Journal of Geophysical Research - D, Atmospheres, 103(D4): 3937- 3950.

4 Chosen as a paper of note by the American Meteorological Society; see Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(7): 1020. 31

18. Zhu, Z. and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Non-hydrostatic effects in layered shallow water flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 355: 1-16. 17. Lawrence, G. A., J. M. Burke, T. P. Murphy, and E. E. Prepas. 1997. Exchange of water and oxygen between the two basins of Amisk Lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(9): 2121-2132. 16. Stevens, C. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1997. Estimation of wind-forced internal seiche amplitudes in lakes and reservoirs, with data from British Columbia, Canada. Aquatic Sciences, 58(4): 1-19. 15. Stevens, C. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1997. The effect of sub-aqueous disposal of mine tailings in standing waters. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 35(2): 147-159. 14. Hurd, C. L., C. L. Stevens, B. E. Laval, G. A. Lawrence, and P. J. Harrison. 1997. Visualization of seawater flow around morphologically distinct forms of the giant kelp, Macrocystis integrifolia, from wave-sheltered and exposed sites. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(1): 156-163. 13. Rogers, C. K., G. A. Lawrence, and P. F. Hamblin. 1996. Thermal impact of artificial circulation on an ice-covered mid-latitude lake. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(5): 1081-1091. 12. Yonemitsu, N., G. E. Swaters, N. Rajaratnam, and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. Shear instabilities in arrested salt-wedge flows. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 24: 173-182. 11. Zhu, Z., and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. Exchange flow through a channel with an underwater sill. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 24: 153-161. 10. Stevens, C. L., P. F. Hamblin, E. Carmack and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. Wind forcing of internal waves in a long narrow stratified lake. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 24: 41-50. 9. Lawrence, G. A., K. I. Ashley, N. Yonemitsu, and J. R. Ellis. 1995. Natural dispersion in a small lake. Limnology and Oceanography, 40(8): 1519-1526. 8. Stevens, C. L., P. F. Hamblin, G. A. Lawrence, and F. M. Boyce. 1995. River-induced transport in Kootenay Lake. Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 121(11): 830-837. 7. Rogers, C. K., G. A. Lawrence, and P. F. Hamblin. 1995. Observations and numerical simulation of a shallow ice-covered mid-latitude lake. Limnology and Oceanography, 40(2): 374-385. 6. Finnigan, T. D, J. A. Vine, P. L. Jackson, S. E. Allen, G. A. Lawrence, and D. G. Steyn. 1994. Hydraulic physical modelling and observations of a severe gap wind. Monthly Weather Review, 122: 2677- 2687. 5. Lawrence, G. A. 1993. The hydraulics of steady two-layer flow over a fixed obstacle. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 254: 605-633. 4. Lawrence, G. A., P. R. B. Ward, and M. D. McKinnon 1991. Wind-wave induced suspension of mine tailings in disposal ponds. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(6): 1047-1053. 3. Lawrence, G. A., F. K. Browand, and L. G. Redekopp 1991. The stability of a sheared density interface. Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, 3(10): 2360-2370. 2. Lawrence, G. A. 1990. On the hydraulics of Boussinesq and non-Boussinesq two-layer flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 215: 457-480. 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1987. Steady flow over an obstacle. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 113(8): 981-991.

Journal Papers Submitted (students and researchers supervised are underlined)

Journal discussions and closure

3. Lawrence, G. A., M. Jamali, and K. Maloney. 2007. Closure to: Dispersion in varying–geometry rivers with application to methanol releases. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 133(9): 1094-1096. 2. Lawrence, G. A. 1989. Two-dimensional buoyant jets in two-layer ambient fluid. Discussion of a paper by R. B. Wallace and B. B. Scheff, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE 115(3): 411-415. (Runner-up for the 1989 J. C. Stevens Award for the best discussion paper). 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1984. Separation of hydraulic flow over topography. Discussion of a paper by H. E. and R. E. Britter, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, 110(4): 359-362. 32

Book Chapters

8. Weinfurtner S., E.W. Tedford, M.C.J. Penrice, W.G. Unruh and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Classical aspects of Hawking radiation verified in analogue gravity experiment. Analogue Gravity Phenomenology, D. Faccio et al. (eds), Lecture Notes in Physics 870, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-00266-8_8, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2013. 7. Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford and J.R. Carpenter. 2013. Instabilities in Stratified Shear Flow. Coherent Flow Structures at the Earth’s Surface, J. Venditti et al. (eds), ISBN: 978-1-119-96277-9, Wiley- Blackwell, October 2013. 6. Lawrence, G.A., S. Weinfurtner, E.W. Tedford, M.C.J. Penrice and W.G. Unruh. 2012. Waves and currents: Hawking radiation in the hydraulics laboratory? In Environmental Fluid Mechanics: Memorial Volume in Honour of Prof. Gerhard H. Jirka, W. Rodi and Markus Uhlmann (eds.), CRC Press, 28 May 2012, 456 pp. 5. R. Pieters, S. Harris, L. C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, G. A. Lawrence, J. Stockner, H. Andrusak, K. I. Ashley, R. Lindsay, K. J. Hall, and D. Lombard. 2003. Restoration of kokanee in the Arrow Lakes Reservoir, British Columbia: Preliminary results of a fertilization experiment. In: Nutrients in Salmonid Ecosystems: Sustaining Productivity and Biodiversity, edited by J. G. Stockner, American Fisheries Society Symposium 34: 177-196. 4. Murphy, T. P., R. MacDonald, M. Mawhinney, and G. A. Lawrence. 1999. Chain Lake restoration by dredging and hypolimnetic withdrawal. In: Aquatic Restoration in Canada, edited by T. P. Murphy and M. Munawar. Backhuys publishers, pp. 195-212. 3. Krishnappan, B. G. and G. A. Lawrence. 1999. The Interaction of Pulp Mill Discharges with the Fraser River and its Sediments. In: Health of the Fraser River Aquatic Ecosystem: Synthesis of Research Conducted under the Fraser River Action Plan (C. Gray and T. Tuominen, eds.), Environment Canada, Vancouver, Vol. 2, pp. 1-12. 2. Lawrence, G. A., S. P. Haigh, and Z. Zhu. 1998. In Search of Holmboe's Instability. In: Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, edited by J. Imberger, Coastal and Estuarine Studies, AGU, 54: 295-303. 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1990. Can Mixing in Exchange Flows be Predicted Using Internal Hydraulics? In: The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, edited by L. Pratt, Kluwer, NATO/ASI Series C: 318: 519- 536.

Refereed Conference Papers

103.Yang A.J.K., Tedford E.W. & Lawrence G.A., Nonsymmetric Holmboe instabilities in arrested salt-wedge flows. Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Adelaide, Australia. p. 412-416. (Dec. 2018) 102.Robb, D.M., Pieters, R., & Lawrence, G. A. (2018). Effects of hydropower operation on turbidity in a glacially-fed reservoir. In 21st International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters. Solothurn, Switzerland, 20-24, August 2018 101.Robb, D.M., Pieters, R., & Lawrence, G. A. (2018). The effect of hydropower operation on turbidity in a fast-flushing reservoir. In 8th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics. University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 4-7 June 2018 100.Dong, W., M. Rahmani and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. The effect of vortex pairing and Prandtl number on mixing in moderate Reynolds number stratified flows. Proceedings of the 8th Int. Symp. Of Stratified Flows, San Diego, USA, Aug. 29 – Sept. 1, 2016. 8 pp 99. Rahmani, M., B. Seymour and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Prandtl number effects on mixing in Kelvin- Helmholtz billows. Proceedings of the 8th Int. Symp. Of Stratified Flows, San Diego, USA, Aug. 29 – Sept. 1, 2016. 8 pp. 33

98. Tedford, E., J. Carpenter and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Shear instabilities in a tilting tube. Proceedings of the 8th Int. Symp. Of Stratified Flows, San Diego, USA, Aug. 29 – Sept. 1, 2016. 6 pp. 97. Hasanloo, D., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Brackish lakes approaching fall turnover. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 11 pp. 96. Lawrence, G.A., C.E. Bluteau, E.W. Tedford, and R. Pieters. 2015. Stratification and mixing in brackish lakes subject to ice cover. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 10 pp. 95. Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford, and R. Pieters. 2015. Potential mixing mechanisms in an End Pit Lake. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 10 pp. 94. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Effect of temporal variation of attenuation on heating of lakes. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 7 pp. 93. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Echo soundings in an end pit lake. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 3 pp. 92. Hasanloo, D., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Factors affecting fall turnover in brackish pit lakes. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mine Water Solutions in Extreme Environments, Vancouver, Canada, 12 – 15 April, 2015. 91. Pieters, R., L. Gu and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Turbidity in a Drinking Water Reservoir. Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Trento, Italy, 1 – 4 July 2014. 90. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters, B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Heating of lakes using a spectral attenuation coefficient. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Singapore, 7-9 January 2014. 89. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Physical processes and meromixis in pit-lakes. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), Ottawa, May 21-24, 2012. 88. Pieters R., L. Gu and G. Lawrence. 2011. Turbid inflow into a drinking water reservoir. Proceedings of the International Conference on Drinking Water Safety, Security, and Sustainability, October 9-11, 2011, Hangzhou, China. 6 pp. 87. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Instabilities in a tilting tube with open ends. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 86. Lawrence, G.A. Internal hydraulic jumps. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 85. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Internal waves and instabilities in the Fraser River. Coherent Flow Structures in Geophysical Flows at Earth's Surface, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 3-5 August, 2011. 84. Lawrence, G.A., J.R. Carpenter and E.W. Tedford. Instabilities in density stratified shear flows. Coherent Flow Structures in Geophysical Flows at Earth's Surface, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 3-5 August, 2011. 83. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. Flow and productivity in Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs. 15th International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Burlington, Ontario, July 11-14, 2011. 82. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Analysis of Shear Instability in the Fraser River Estuary. EOS, 91, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 13-17 Dec. 2010. 81. Rahmani, M., G.A. Lawrence and B.R. Seymour. 2010. Pre-saturation evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities, Wave Phenomena IV: Waves in Fluids from the Microscopic to the Planetary Scale, Edmonton, Canada. June 14-18, 2010. 80. Lawrence, G.A. 2010. Mixing in Density Stratified Shear Flows. 2010 Ocean Sciences Meeting: From Observation to Prediction in the 21st Century, Portland Oregon, February 2010. 79. Rueda, F.J., V. Singleton, J. Little and G. Lawrence. 2010. Modeling the fate of oxygen artificially injected into the hypolimnion of a lake with multiple basins: Amisk Lake revisited. Proc. 6th International 34

Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics (ISEH), Athens, Greece. Paper No. 328. 23-25. (June 2010) 78. Lawrence, G.A. and R Pieters. 2009. Meromixis in pit-lakes with ice cover. Proc. 33rd IAHR 2009 Congress – Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment. Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 August 2009. 77. Rahmani, M., B.R. Seymour and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. The evolution of primary Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Proc. 33rd IAHR 2009 Congress – Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 August 2009. 76. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters and Y. Nassar. 2009. Response of a lake to spring wind storms. Proc. 33rd IAHR 2009 Congress – Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, Vancouver, Canada, 10- 14 August 2009. 75. Atwater, J.F. and G.A. Lawrence. 2008. Limitations on tidal powered generation. Renewable Energy Congress X., Glasgow, Scotland, 19-25 July 2008. 74. Rahmani, M., B. Seymour and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Direct numerical simulations of the evolution of hydrodynamic instabilities. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 73. Pieters, R., M. Rahmani, L. Gu, R. Pawlowicz and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Turbidity events in a drinking water reservoir. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 72. Tedford, E.W., J. R. Carpenter, R. Pawlowicz and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Application of the Taylor- Goldstein equation to observations made in the Fraser River Estuary. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 71. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters, B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Response of the Nechako Reservoir to spring winds. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 70. Iman, Y., B. Laval, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Characterizing the internal wave field in a large multi-basin reservoir. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 69. Carpenter, J.R., E.W. Tedford and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Comparison between simulation and experiment of Holmboe’s instability. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. 68. Boehrer, B., Stevens, C. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Internal wave beams driven by internal seiching in a pit lake. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flow, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 605- 607. 67. Bluteau, C., Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Mixing in saline sakes due to surface ice. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flow), Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 587-592. 66. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. The role of salt exclusion on the circulation of lakes and water filled mine pits. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp.581-586. 65. Li, S.S. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. The Hydraulics of Unsteady Exchange Flow with Friction. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 74-79. 64. Carpenter, J., Lawrence, G.A. and W. Smyth. 2006. Instability Mechanisms in Asymmetric Stratified Shear Layers. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 14-19. 63. Tedford, E.W., Lawrence, G.A., and R. Pieters. 2006. Interfacial Disturbances in a Laboratory Exchange Flow. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 3-8. 62. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow. 2005. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Edmonton, Alberta, August 2005, pp. 713-722. 61. Carpenter, J.R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2005. Turbulence and mixing in Asymmetric Holmboe Instabilities. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Edmonton, Alberta, August 2005, pp. 703-712. 35

60. Li, S.S. and G.A. Lawrence. 2005. Two-layer hydraulic exchange flow with friction and barotropic forcing. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Edmonton, Alberta, August 2005, pp. 733-742. 59. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow. 2005. 39th CMOS Congress, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Vancouver/Richmond, Canada, June 2005. 58. Jamali, M. and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Dispersion in varying-geometry rivers with application to methanol releases. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 2004. 57. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, L. Zaremba, T. Tedford, L. Gu, S. Greco and P. Hamblin. 2004. Densimetric exchange between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 2004. 56. Jamali, M., and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Viscous wave interaction due to motion of a surface wave over a sediment bed. Proceedings of OAME 2004-51501: Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, June 2004. 55. Lamont, G., B. Laval, R. Pawlowicz, R., Pieters, and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Physical mechanisms leading to upwelling of anoxic bottom water in Nitinat Lake. Proceedings 17th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference, Newark, DE, June 2004. 54. Gu, L. and G.A. Lawrence. 2003. Maximal exchange through a rectangular tunnel. Proceedings of the XXX Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, Thessalonika, Greece, July 2003. 53. Fisher, T.S.R., G.A. Lawrence and S.E. Allen. 2002. Modelling the long-term oxygen and stratification of the meromictic Island Copper pit lake. 4th International Conference on Reservoir Limnology and Water Quality, 12-16 August, 2002, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. 52. Jamali, M., G.A. Lawrence and K. Maloney. 2002. Fate of methanol spills into rivers of varying geometry. Joint CSCE/EWRI of ASCE International Conference on Environmental Engineering, July 21-24, 2002, Niagara Falls, Ontario. 51. Gu, L. and G.A. Lawrence. 2001. Frictional exchange through a ship canal. XXIX Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, Beijing, China, 17-21 September 2001. 50. Fisher, T.S.R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2001. Double diffusion in the Island Copper Pit Lake. 6th International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Girona, Spain, 27-29 June 2001. 49. Jamali, M. and G.A. Lawrence. 2001. Three dimensional interaction of surface internal waves in a channel. Wave Phenomena III: Waves in Fluids from the Microscopic to the Planetary Scale. Edmonton, Canada, 11-15 June 2001. 48. MacLatchy, M. R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Investigation of radially spreading buoyant surface flows. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10- 13, 2000, pp. 205-210. 47. MacDonald, R. H. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Thermocline displacement and internal seiching response of a shallow lake. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 349-354. 46. Fisher, T. S. R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Observations at the Upper halocline of the Island Copper Pit Lake. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 413-418. 45. Gu, L. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Frictional exchange flow: an analytical approach. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 543- 548. 44. Hamblin, P. F., C. He, R. Pieters, and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. On the validation of a 3-D model of unsteady stratified exchange flow between a harbour and a large lake. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 549-554. 43. Tedford, T., R. Pieters. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Stratified flow in a Great Lakes canal. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 597-602. 36

42. Zaremba, L., S. Greco, T. Tedford, R. Pieters. and G. A. Lawrence. 2000. Two-layer exchange flow through the Burlington Ship Canal. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 603-608. 41. Jamali, M., G. A. Lawrence, and M. C. Quick. 2000. Generation of oblique internal waves by a surface wave. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, pp. 779-784. 40. Fisher, T. S. R., G. A. Lawrence, M. J. Wilton. 1999. The evolution of the Island Copper Mine pit lake. Proceedings of ASCE’s 1999 International Water Resource Engineering Conference, Seattle, August 8-12, 1999. 39. Jenkinson, W., E. R. Hall and G. A. Lawrence. 1999. A laboratory study of the hydraulic impact of surface mechanical aerators in aerated stabilization basins. Proceedings of the 34th Central Canadian Symposium on Water Pollution Research, February, Burlington, Ontario. 38. MacLatchy, M. R., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Surface radial spreading of vertical buoyant jets in shallow water. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 16 - 18, 1998, pp. 181-187. 37. Zhu, Z., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Interfacial instabilities in exchange flows. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 16 - 18, 1998. 36. Zhu, Z., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Regimes of exchange flows. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 16 - 18, 1998. 35. Wilton, M. J., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. The evolution of the Island Copper Mine pit lake. Mine Reclamation and Remediation, proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Penticton, British Columbia, September 14-17, 1998, pp. 173-182. 34. Zabil, D., and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Britannia Mine hydrology. Mine Reclamation and Remediation, proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Penticton, British Columbia, September 14-17, 1998, pp. 147-156. 33. Greco, S., R. Pieters, and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Analysis of field data on two-layer exchange flow through the Burlington ship canal. Mountains to Sea: Human Interaction with the Hydrologic Cycle. Canadian Water Resources Association 51st Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 147-151. Victoria, British Columbia, June 10 - 12, 1998. 32. Wilton, M. and G. A. Lawrence. 1998. Evolution of the Island Copper pit lake. Mountains to Sea: Human Interaction with the Hydrologic Cycle. Canadian Water Resources Association 51st Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 411-418. Victoria, British Columbia, June 10 - 12, 1998. 31. MacLatchy, M. R., and G.A. Lawrence. 1998. Radially spreading surface flow caused by a vertical jet. Engineering Mechanics: A Force for the 21st Century, pp. 1804-1807, ASCE Specialty Conference, La Jolla, California, May 17-20, 1998. 30. Zhu, D. Z., G.A. Lawrence. 1997. Hydraulics of two-layer exchange flow over a sill. Environmental and Coastal Hydraulics: Protecting the Aquatic Environment, 1: 275-280. Proceedings of the 27th Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, San Francisco, California, August 10-15, 1997. 29. Finnigan, T. D., S. E. Allen, G. A. Lawrence, D. G. Steyn, P. L. Jackson and D. Z. Zhu. 1997. A physical model of outflow winds in Howe Sound, British Columbia. 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence - Preprints, Vancouver, Canada, July 28- August 1, 1997, pp. 506-507. 28. Hamblin, P. F., C. L. Stevens, and G. A. Lawrence. 1997. Vertical transport in Brenda Mines Pit Lake. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Vancouver, Canada, 31 May - June 6, 1997, Vol. 1: 367-383. 27. Ivey, G. N., N. J. Grigg, and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. A laboratory study of the dynamics and mixing in a salt wedge estuary. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Asia and Pacific Division of the International Association of Hydraulic Research, Langkawi, Malaysia, 25- 29 August 1996, PM2: 24-31. 26. Lawrence, G. A., S. P. Haigh, and Z. Zhu. 1995. In Search of Holmboe's Instability. Proceedings of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Symposium on Physical Limnology, Broome, Australia, 10-14 September 1995, pp. 445-451. 37

25. Stevens, C. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1995. Contaminant transport in water-filled mine pits. Mine Reclamation "Reclamation in Extreme Environments", Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Dawson Creek, British Columbia, 19-23 June, 1995, pp. 245-254. 24. Stevens, C. L., P. F. Hamblin, and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Internal wave generated temperature fluctuations in stratified lakes. Canada/United States Technical Workshop on the Upper Columbia River Basin: An International Dialogue, Proceedings from the Technical Session. State of Washington Water Research Center, Report 89, compiled by Diane L. Weber, Spokane Washington, 15-16 November, 1994, pp. 251-255. 23. Hamblin, P. F., C. L. Stevens, and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Field experiments with dye tracing and an acoustic Doppler current profiler in Kootenay Lake, B. C. Canada/United States Technical Workshop on the Upper Columbia River Basin: An International Dialogue, Proceedings from the Technical Session. State of Washington Water Research Center, Report 89, compiled by Diane L. Weber, Spokane Washington, 15-16 November, 1994, pp. 147-151. 22. Ward, P. R. B., G. A. Lawrence, and M. D. MacKinnon. 1994. Wind-driven re-suspension of sediment in a large tailings pond. Proceedings, International Symposium on Ecology and Engineering, Oct. 29 to Nov. 3, 1994, VI: 37-57. Jointly organized by Coastal and Offshore Engineering Institute, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, and Centre for Water Research, University of Western Australia. 21. Gu, L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Numerical modelling of resonant internal seiches. International Symposium: Waves - Physical and Numerical Modelling, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, August 21 - 24, 1994, pp. 493-503. 20. Haigh, S. P., and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Holmboe waves in non-symmetric flows. International Symposium: Waves - Physical and Numerical Modelling, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, August 21 - 24, 1994, pp. 376-385. 19. Yonemitsu, N., G. E. Swaters, N. Rajaratnam, and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Shear instabilities in arrested salt-wedge flows. Preprints - Fourth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble France, June 29 - July 2, 1994. 18. Stevens, C. L., P. F. Hamblin and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Wind forcing of internal waves in long narrow stratified lakes. Preprints - Fourth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble France, June 29 - July 2, 1994.. 17. Hamblin, P. F., C. L. Stevens and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Observations of mixing in a stratified lake. Preprints – Fourth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble, France, June 29 – July 2, 1994. 16. Zhu, Z., and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. Exchange flow through a channel with an underwater sill. Preprints - Fourth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble France, June 29 - July 2, 1994. 15. Haigh, S. P. and G. A. Lawrence. 1994. The effect of non-symmetrical stratified shear layers on the development of Holmboe instabilities. Preprints - Fourth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Grenoble France, June 29 - July 2, 1994. 14. Stevens, C. L., G. A. Lawrence, C. K. Rogers, and P. F. Hamblin. 1994. Modelling the thermal stratification of water filled mine pits. Mine Reclamation "Compliance and Environmental Protection", Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Vernon, British Columbia, 11-14 April 1994, pp. 109-117. 13. Lawrence, G. A., L. G. Guez, F. K. Browand, and S. P. Haigh. 1994. Response of a sheared density interface to periodic forcing. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on the Physics of Compressible Turbulent Mixing, (P. F. Linden, D. L. Youngs, and S. B. Dalziel, Eds.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 343-350. Workshop held at Downing College, Cambridge, March, 1993. 12. Guez, L. G. and Lawrence, G. A. 1991. Determination of the velocity field in a stratified mixing layer using video imaging and particle tracking. Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Vancouver, 29-31 May 1991, I: 16-25. 38

11. Cheung, E.A., and Lawrence, G.A. 1991. Frictional exchange flow through a contraction, Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Vancouver, 29-31 May 1991, I: 1-10. 10. Hnidei, S.D. and Lawrence, G.A. 1990. Selective withdrawal of a density stratified fluid in a triangular reservoir. In Ocean Wave Mechanics Computational Fluid Dynamics and Mathematical Modelling, (M. Rahman, Ed.) Computational Mechanics Publications, Southhampton, 1990, 595-602. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Annual Conference of the Canadian Applied Mathematics Society, Halifax, Canada, May 29-June 1, 1990. 9. Lawrence, G.A., Ward, P.R.B., and McKinnon, M.D. 1990. Wind-wave induced suspension of mine tailings in disposal ponds. Proceedings of the 1990 Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Hamilton, 16-18 May, 1990, V: 130-139. 8. Lawrence, G.A., Ashley, K.I. and Ellis, J. R. 1990. Natural dispersion and the fertilization of a small lake. Proceedings of the 1990 Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Hamilton, 16-18 May, 1990, V: 32-41. 7. Hamblin, P.F. and Lawrence, G.A. 1990. Exchange flows between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario. Proceedings of the First Biennial Environmental Specialty Conference, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering , Hamilton, 16-18 May, 1990, I: 140-148. 6. Lawrence, G.A., Browand, F.K., and Redekopp, L.G. 1990. Shear Instabilities in Stratified Flow, Stratified Flows, (E. J. List and G. H. Jirka, Eds.), ASCE, New York, pp. 15-27. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Pasadena, California, Feb. 1987. 5. Lawrence, G.A. 1989. Barotropic exchange through a contraction: How appropriate are the hydraulic solutions? Proc. of the XXIII Cong. IAHR, D: 353-360, Ottawa, 21-25 August, 1989. 4. Lawrence, G.A. 1989. Froude numbers for two-layer flows, Proceedings of the Twelfth Canadian Congress of Applied Mechanics, 1:148-149, Carleton University, Ottawa, 28 May - 2 June, 1989. 3. Lawrence, G.A., Lasheras, J.C., and Browand, F.K. 1987. The stability of two-layer shear flows, Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, 12(3): 1-6, Toulouse, France, 7-9 September, 1987. 2. Lawrence, G.A. 1985. Mixing in steady two-layer flow over topography. Proceedings of the XXI Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, 2: 186-192, Melbourne, Australia, 19-23 August 1985. 1. Lawrence, G.A. 1980. Selective withdrawal through a point sink, in Stratified Flows. T. Carstens and T. McClimans, editors, Tapir, 1: 411-425. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Trondheim, Norway, 24-27 June, 1980 Kluwer, NATO/ASI Series C: 318: 519- 536,

Refereed Conference Abstracts (presenters name underlined) 96. Olsthoorn, J., Tedford, E.W. and Lawrence, G.A. 2020. The Cooling Box Problem. Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA. Feb. 16-21, 2020. 95. Zhao, K., Tedford, E.W., and Lawrence, G.A. 2019. Field observations of methane ebullition regulated by atmospheric pressure variation during ice-cover in a pit lake. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Dec. 9-13, 2019, San Francisco, CA. 94. Everard, K., Oldroyd, H. J., Christen, A., Parlange, M. B. and Lawrence, G. A. 2019. Large Eddy Simulation of Katabatic Flow: Improving the Foundations. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Dec. 9-13, 2019, San Francisco, CA. 93. Robb, D. M., Tedford, E.W. and Lawrence, G. A. 2019. Wave-current interaction in a laboratory flume: an analogue of the Hawking effect. Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics, Nov. 23-26, 2019, Seattle, WA. 39

92. Olsthoorn, J., Tedford, E.W. and Lawrence, G.A. 2019. The Cooling Box Problem: A Freezing Lake in the Lab. 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics, Nov. 23-26, 2019, Seattle, WA. 91. Qui, C., Yang, A., Tedford, E.W., Olsthoorn, J. and Lawrence, G.A. 2019. The Two Faces of Holmboe Instabilities . Video submission: 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics, Nov. 23-26, 2019, Seattle, WA. 90. Zhao, K., Tedford, E.W., Zare, M. and Lawrence, G.A. 2019. Laboratory experiments on air bubbles rising through Carbopol capped by water. 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics, Nov. 23-26, 2019, Seattle, WA. 89. Robb, D. M., Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G. A. 2019. Glacial inflows and stratification in a hydroelectric reservoir. 22nd Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters. Sept. 9-13, 2019, Yichang, China. 88. Olsthoorn, J., Tedford, E.W., and Lawrence, G.A. 2019. Cooling Convection. European Geophysical Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria. Apr. 8-12, 2019. 87. Chang, S., E.W. Tedford and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Winter stratification and mixing processes in Base Mine Lake. Abstract presented at the 8th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, U of Notre Dame, 4-7 June.

86. Doda, T. 2018. Determination of the suspended solids concentration in a pit lake from turbidity profiles. Abstract presented at the 8th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, U of Notre Dame, 4-7 June. 85. Olsthoorn, J., E.W. Tedford and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Convection Near the Temperature of Maximum Density, Abstract presented at the 8th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, U of Notre Dame, 4-7 June. 84. Olsthoorn, J., E.W. Tedford, S. Chang and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. A Simplified Mixing Model for a Temperate Lake, Abstract PS24A-2228 presented at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, 12-16 Feb. 83. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters, S. Chang, S. and J. Olsthoorn. 2018. Penetrative Convection in the Bottom Nepheloid Layer of a Lake, Abstract PS24A-2227 presented at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, 12-16 Feb. 82. Dong, W., E.E. Tedford, M. Rahmani, M. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Sensitivity of Vortex Pairing to Initial Conditions in Stratified Shear Flows, Abstract PS24A-2216 presented at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, 12-16 Feb. 81. Chang, S., E.W. Tedford, G.A. Lawrence, and J. Olsthoorn. 2018. Winter Stratification and Turbulent Mixing in Base Mine Lake, Abstract PS23A-08 presented at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, 12-16 Feb. 80. Lawrence, G.A. 2017. Waves and Currents: Hawking Radiation in the Hydraulics Laboratory? Symposium on Hydro-environment Research for Smart Cities in Honour of Professor Joseph Hun- wei Lee, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 12-14 December 2017. 79. Lawrence, G.A., E. Tedford, M. Rahmani, J. Carpenter and W. Dong. 2017. Numerical, laboratory and field studies of instabilities in stratified shear flows. 2017 Annual Conference of the Canadian Applied and Industrial Mathematics Society, Halifax, Canada, 17-21 July 2017. 78. Tedford, E., D. Hurley, R. Pieters and G. Lawrence. 2017. Physical Limnology of Base Mine Lake. CGU/CSAFM 2017 Conference, B04-04, Vancouver, Canada, May 28-31, 2017. 77. Hurley, D., E. Tedford, R. Pieters and Greg Lawrence. 2017. Wind Waves in Base Mine Lake. CGU/CSAFM 2017 Conference, B4-05. Vancouver, Canada, May 28-31, 2017. (Poster presentation) 76. Chang, S. E. Tedford, & G Lawrence. 2017. Heat Budget and Fluxes at Base Mine Lake. CGU/CSAFM 2017 Conference, B04-31, Vancouver, Canada, May 28-31, 2017. (Poster presentation) 40

75. Lawrence, G.A., E. Tedford, L. Irvine, S. Chang and R. Pieters. 2017. Seasonal variation of turbidity in Base Mine Lake. CGU/CSAFM 2017 Conference, B04-34, Vancouver, Canada, May 28-31, 2017. 74. Lawrence, G.A. and L. Armi. 2016. Internal hydraulic jumps: Interactions between entraining shear layers and altered conjugate states. 8th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, San Diego, USA. Aug. 29 – Sept. 1, 2016. 73. Hurley, D., G.A. Lawrence and E. Tedford. 2016. Wind wave Processes in Base Mine Lake. Proceedings (Extended Abstracts) of the 19th Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Bath, UK, 12-15 July, 2016. Pp 47. (Awarded Best Student Presentation) 72. Imam, Y., B. B. Laval, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence Proceedings (Extended Abstracts) of the 19th Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Bath, UK, 12-15 July, 2016. Pp 51. 71. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Use of autonomous profilers in a hydroelectric reservoir. Proceedings (Extended Abstracts) of the 19th Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Bath, UK, 12-15 July, 2016. Pp 66. 70. Tedford, E., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Under ice processes in Base Mine Lake. Proceedings (Extended Abstracts) of the 19th Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Bath, UK, 12- 15 July, 2016. Pp 86. 69. Lawrence, G.A. 2015. Remediation of Lakes – Natural and Man-Made. International Water Association Symposium on Lake and Reservoir Management 2015, Pembroke, Virginia, USA, 4 August 2015. 68. Atwater, J.F. and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Tidal in-stream power resource potential. 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 67. Lawrence, G.A., S. Weinfurtner, E.W. Tedford, M.C.J. Penrice, and W.G. Unruh. 2015. Undular waves in subcritical flow over an obstacle. 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 66. Jalaal, M., B. Stoeber and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Non-Boussinesq exchange flow over topography, 66th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society/ DFD, Pittsburg, USA, 24-26 November, 2013. 65. Gu, L., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Monitoring turbidity in an ultra-oligotrophic drinking water reservoir. The 10th International Conference on Hydroscience and Engineering (ICHE-2012), Orlando, USA, Nov 4-7, 2012. 63. Guha, A. and Lawrence, G.A. 2012. Evolution of inviscid Kelvin-Helmholtz instability from a piecewise linear shear layer, 65th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society/ DFD, San Diego, USA, 18-20 November, 2012. 62. Guha, A. and Lawrence, G.A. 2012. Estuary classification revisited, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, New York City, USA, 12-16 August 2012. 61. Lawrence, G.A. Hawking emission in a laboratory flume. Workshop on Effective Gravity in Fluids and Superfluids, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy, 9 – 13 July 2012. 60. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Instabilities in a tilting tube with open ends. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 59. Lawrence, G.A. Internal hydraulic jumps. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 58. Guha, A. J.R. Carpenter and G. A. Lawrence. On the mechanism of instability in Holmboe waves. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 57. Rahmani, M, B.R. Seymour, G.A. Lawrence. Mixing transition in Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22-26 August, 2011. 56. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Internal waves and instabilities in the Fraser River. Coherent Flow Structures in Geophysical Flows at Earth's Surface, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 3-5 August, 2011. 41

55. Lawrence, G.A., J.R. Carpenter and E.W. Tedford. Instabilities in density stratified shear flows. Coherent Flow Structures in Geophysical Flows at Earth's Surface, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 3-5 August, 2011. 54. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. Plunging inflow and the summer photic zone, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs. 15th International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Burlington, Ontario, July 11-14, 2011. 55. Carpenter, J.R., Tedford, E.W., Balmforth, N.J. & Lawrence, G.A. A classification of stratified shear flow instabilities and implications for mixing in geophysical flows. 45th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographical Society, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 5-9 June 2011. 53. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Laboratory investigation of three modes of instability in a stratified shear flow. 45th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographical Society, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 5-9 June 2011. 52. Guha, A., J.R. Carpenter and G. A. Lawrence. Ejection mechanism in Holmboe waves. Accepted for the 45th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographical Society, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 5-9 June 2011. 51. Rahmani, M, G.A. Lawrence and B.R. Seymour. The effect of Reynolds number on mixing in Kelvin- Helmholtz instability. 45th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographical Society, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 5-9 June 2011. 50. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. Analysis of Shear Instability in the Fraser River Estuary. EOS, 91, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 13-17 Dec. 2010. 49. Rahmani, M., G.A. Lawrence and B.R. Seymour. 2010. Pre-saturation evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities, Wave Phenomena IV: Waves in Fluids from the Microscopic to the Planetary Scale, Edmonton, Canada. June 14-18, 2010. 48. Lawrence, G.A. 2010. Mixing in Density Stratified Shear Flows. 2010 Ocean Sciences Meeting: From Observation to Prediction in the 21st Century, Portland Oregon, February 2010. 47. Lawrence, G.A. 2006. Holmboe’s Instability. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006. 46. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Physical processes and the remediation of the Colomac Zone 2 pit lake. 13th Annual British Columbia, MEND ML/ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, 29-30 November 2006. Paper A.4. 45. Lawrence, G.A. and R. Pieters. 2006. Physical processes and meromixis in pit lakes. 13th Annual British Columbia, MEND ML/ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, 29-30 November 2006. Paper A.3. 44. Tedford, E., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow, 39th CMOS Congress (Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society), Vancouver, Canada. 31 May – Jun 03, 2005, Abstract 2D10.12, p. 199. 43. Pieters, R., A. Leung, G.A. Lawrence and J. Crusius. 2003. Physical dynamics of two adjacent pit- lakes. Annual meeting of The Geological Society of America (GSA), Seattle, USA. November 2003. 42. Jamali, M., G.A. Lawrence and B. R. Seymour. 2002. A Note on the Resonant Interaction of a Surface Wave with two Interfacial Waves, Eos Trans, AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS11C- 0241, 2002. 41. Leung, A., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2002. Physical Limnology of the Equity Mine Pit-lakes. 2002 ASLO Aquatic sciences Meeting Program, Victoria, British Columbia, 10-12 June, 2002, Abstract SS4.13. 40. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2002. Dams and kokanee: Nutrient addition and circulation in the Arrow Lakes Reservoir, B.C. 2002 ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Program, Victoria, British Columbia, 10-12 June, 2002. 39. Jenkinson, W., E.R. Hall and G.A. Lawrence. 1999. A laboratory study of the hydraulic impact of surface mechanical aerators in aerated stabilization basins. Science & Practice: Sustaining the Boreal Forest, Sustainable Forest Mgmt. Network Conf., Edmonton, AB; PAPTAC PacWest Conf., Whistler, BC, 6 pp. 42

38. Lawrence, G.A., S.P. Haigh, and Z. Zhu. 1998. In search of Holmboe’s instability. Program and Abstract Book, pp. 81-82. 13th Canadian Symposium on Fluid Dynamics, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 28-31,1998. 37. Yonemitsu, N., G.A. Lawrence, K.I. Ashley, and J.R. Ellis. 1998. Investigation of spatial heterogeneity of natural dispersion in a small lake. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, 9 - 13 February, 1998. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 79(1): OS62. 36. Hamblin, P.F., C.L. Stevens, G.A. Lawrence. 1998. Vertical mixing and transport in a water-filled mine pit. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, 9 - 13 February, 1998. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 79(1): OS40. 35. Pieters, R., K.I. Ashley, G.A. Lawrence, S. Pond, and P.F. Hamblin. 1998. Dams and Kokanee in the Arrow Lakes, British Columbia. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, 9 - 13 February, 1998. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 79(1): OS23. 34. Jamali, M., G.A. Lawrence and M.C. Quick. 1997. Resonant interaction of a surface wave with oblique internal waves, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 42(11): 2196, Fiftieth Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physical Society, San Francisco, California, 23-25 November, 1997. 33. Stevens, C.L. and G.A. Lawrence. 1997. Stability and meromixis in a mid-latitude pit-lake. 1997 Joint Assemblies of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences and The International Association for Physical Sciences of the Oceans - Abstracts, Melbourne, Australia, 1 - 9 July, 1997, IP14-1. 32. Finnigan, T.D., S.E. Allen, G.A. Lawrence and D.G. Steyn. 1996. The hydraulics of strong outflow winds in Howe Sound, British Columbia. 30th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society - Program and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada, 27-31 May 1996, p. 43. 31. Lawrence, G.A., Marks, B.J., Evans, W.J., Vine, J.A., and Gomm, L.S. 1996. Near-field transport and fate of pulp mill effluents. Proceedings: Fraser River Action Plan 3rd Research Workshop, Vancouver, Canada, 20-22 February, 1996, p. 85. 30. Macdonald, R.H., and G.A. Lawrence. 1995. Hypolimnetic withdrawal from Chain Lake. Aquatic Ecosystem Stewardship, 15th International Symposium on Lake, Reservoir and Watershed Management, North American Lake Management Society, Toronto, Canada, 6-11 November 1995. 29. Haigh, S.P., and G.A. Lawrence. 1995. Non-symmetric Holmboe waves. Internal Waves, turbulence and mixing in stratified flows, Euromech 339, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Lyon, France, 6-9 September 1995. 28. Hurd, C.L., C.L. Stevens, P.J. Harrison, and G A. Lawrence. 1995. Boundary layers around macroalgae. Proceedings of New Zealand Marine Sciences Conference, Wellington, NZ, 30 August - 2 September 1995. 27. Stevens, C.L., and G.A. Lawrence. 1995. The hydrodynamics of a man-made alpine lake. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 1995 Meeting - Program/Book of Abstracts, 11-15 June, 1995, University of Nevada, Reno, p. a55. 26. Lawrence, G.A., Zhu, Z. and Haigh, S.P. 1995. In search of Holmboe's instability, 29th Congress of the Canadian Meteorological Society - Program and Abstracts, Kelowna, Canada, 29 May - 2 June, 1995, pp. 99-100. 25. Gomm, L.S., and G.A. Lawrence. 1994. Mixing and transport of pulp mill biosolids in the Fraser River. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Fate and Effects of Bleached Pulp Mill Effluents, Vancouver, British Columbia, 6-9 November 1994, p. 48. 24. Lawrence, G.A., Gomm, L.S., and Vine, J.A. 1994. Development of Mixing Model. Proceedings: Fraser River Action Plan Research Program Workshop, North Vancouver, Canada, 29-30 November, 1994, pp. 5-6. 23. Stevens, C.L., Hurd, C.L., Laval, B.E., Lawrence, G.A., and Harrison, P.J. 1994. Fluid flow around morphologically distinct forms of Macrosystis Integrifolia, Supplement to EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75(3):108. Poster presentation at the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, Feb. 21-25, 1994. 43

22. Hamblin, P.F., Rogers, C.K., and Lawrence, G.A. 1994. Impact of an artificial circulation device on an ice-covered lake, Supplement to EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75(3): 25-26. Poster presentation at the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, Feb. 21-25, 1994. 21. Gomm, L.S., and G.A. Lawrence. 1993. Mixing and adsorption of pulp mill contaminants in the Fraser River. Poster presentation at the Sixth International Symposium on The Interactions Between Sediments and Water, Santa Barbara, California, Dec. 5-8, 1993. 20. Macdonald, R.H., and G.A. Lawrence. 1993. Hypolimnetic withdrawal from Chain Lake. Poster presentation at the 13th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society, Seattle, Washington, Nov. 30 - Dec. 4, 1993. 19. Stevens, C.L., Hamblin, P.F., Lawrence, G.A., and Boyce, F.M. 1993. The transport properties of the surface waters of Kootenay Lake. Freshwater, Marine and Wetland Interfaces Dynamics and Management, 1993 Annual Meetings of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists, 30 May - June 3, 1993. 18. Rogers, C. K., Hamblin, P. F., and Lawrence, G. A. 1993. Impact of an artificial circulation device on the heat budget of an ice-covered lake. Freshwater, Marine and Wetland Interfaces Dynamics and Management, 1993 Annual Meetings of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists, 30 May - June 3, 1993. 17. Lawrence, G. A., Ashley, K. I., Yonemitsu, N., and Ellis, J. R. 1993 Natural dispersion and the fertilization of a small lake. Freshwater, Marine and Wetland Interfaces Dynamics and Management, 1993 Annual Meetings of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists, 30 May - June 3, 1993. 16. Laval, B., Hurd, C. L., Stevens, C. L., Harrison, P. J., and Lawrence, G. A. 1993. Visualization of water motion around morphologically distinct forms of Macrosystis Integrifolia from sheltered and exposed sites. Freshwater, Marine and Wetland Interfaces Dynamics and Management, 1993 Annual Meetings of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists, 30 May - June 3, 1993. 15. Lawrence, G. A., Guez, L. G., Haigh, S. P., and Browand, F. K. 1993. Suppression of sheared Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. Abstracts of the 4th International Workshop on the Physics of Compressible Turbulent Mixing, Downing College, Cambridge, 29 March - 1 April, 1993. 14. Lawrence, G. A., and Z. Zhu. 1992. In Search of Holmboe's Instability. Wave Phenomena II: Modern Theory and Applications. Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Canadian Applied Mathematics Society, Edmonton, Alberta, 15-18 June 1992, p. 61. 13. Zhu, Z., and Lawrence, G.A. 1992. Exchange flow through the combination of a sill and a contraction, Abstracts 10th Canadian Symposium on Fluid Dynamics, St. John, New Brunswick, 4-6 June, 1992, p. 116. 12. Lawrence, G. A. 1992. In Search of Holmboe's Instability, Supplement to EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 72(51):17, AGU 1992 Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 27- 31 January, 1992 11. Lawrence, G. A. 1991. The role of internal hydraulics, interfacial stability, friction, and mixing in the dynamics of estuarine fronts, 11th Biennial International Estuarine Research Conference, San Francisco, 10-14 November 1991. 10. Lawrence, G. A. and Cheung, E. A. 1990. Internal hydraulics, interfacial stability and mixing in exchange flow through a contraction, Proceedings of the International Conference on Physical Modelling of Transport and Dispersion (E. E. Adams and G. E. Hecker, Eds.), ASCE/IAHR, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, 7-10, Aug. 1990, 8A13. 9. Lawrence, G. A. 1990. Exchange flow through constrictions, The Robert W. Stewart Symposium - Program and Abstracts Volume, Dunsmuir Lodge, University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. Canada, 25- 26 May 1990. 8. Lawrence, G. A., and Cheung, E. A. 1989. An experimental study of exchange flow through a convergent - divergent contraction, EOS, 70(43): 1167, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 4-8 Dec. 1989. 44

7. Lawrence, G. A. 1989. The stability of exchange flow through a contraction, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 34(10): 2342-2343, Forty Second Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physical Society, Eugene, Oregon, 19-21 November, 1989. 6. Lawrence, G. A. 1988. The hydraulics of Boussinesq and non-Boussinesq two-layer flows, EOS, 69(44): 1272, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 6-11 Dec. 1988. 5. Lawrence, G. A., and Browand, F. K. 1987. The stability of two-layer shear flows, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 32(10): 2069, Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physical Society, Eugene, Oregon, 22-24 November, 1987. 4. Lawrence, G. A., Lasheras, J. C., and Browand, F. K. 1987. Shear instabilities in stratified flow, Preprints for the Third International Symposium on Stratified Flows, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA, 3-5 Feb. 1987. Sponsored by the International Association for Hydraulic Research, the American Geophysical Union, and the American Society of Civil Engineers. 3. Lawrence, G. A. 1986. The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flow over an obstacle. Abstracts of the International Symposium on Physical Processes in Estuaries, pp. 46-47, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, The Netherlands, 9-12 September, 1986. Poster presentation. 2. Lawrence, G. A. 1985. The hydraulics and mixing of two-layer flow over an obstacle. Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Stratified Flows, Centre for Water Research, University of Western Australia, Environmental Dynamics Report #85 - 120, Margaret River, Western Australia, 25-29 August, 1985. 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1984. Mixing in two-layer flow over topography. EOS, 65(45): 962. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 3-7 December 1984.

NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS

Review 1. Review of: Ocean Disposal of Wastewater, by I. R. Wood, R. G. Bell, and D. L. Wilkinson. Coastal Engineering, 27: 126-127.

Conference/Workshop

1. Everard, K., M. G. Giometto, C. Hang, M. B. Parlange, and G. Lawrence (2018 December). On the parameterization of turbulence in katabatic flow. Oral presentation at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), Washington, District of Columbia, USA

Technical Reports

84. Tedford, E.W., P. Mott, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2020. Annual Physical Limnology Assessment, Syncrude’s Base Mine Lake, 2019. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. April 2, 2020, 25 pp. 83. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – October 2019. Prepared for Environmental Management And Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 16, 2019, 144 pp. 82. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2018. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 22 July 2019, 40 pp. 81. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2018. Prepared for Environmental Management And Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. April 16, 2019, 140 pp. 80. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. 2018 Base Mine Lake (BML) Annual Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. March 2019, 28 pp. 79. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 12, 2019, 94 pp. 78. Pieters, R., P. Buskas, and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 11, 2019, 61 pp. 77. Pieters, R., P. Buskas, and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 12, 2019, 45 pp. 76. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 14, 2019, 41 pp. 75. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2017. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 25 July 2018, 39 pp. 74. Tedford, E.W. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. 2017 Base Mine Lake (BML) Annual Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. January 2018, 29 pp. 73. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2017. Prepared for Watersheds and Environmental Management Division, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 29, 2018, 140 pp. 46

72. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 8, 2018, 79 pp. 71. Pieters, R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 5, 2018, 60 pp. 70. Pieters, R., A. Law and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 3, 2018, 42 pp. 69. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 8, 2018, 39 pp. 68. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Turbidity for two potential intake depths at COQA in Coquitlam Reservoir. Prepared for CH2M, Burnaby, BC. May 11, 2017, 4 pp. 67. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2016. Prepared for Environmental Management and Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. April 11, 2017, 132 pp. 66. Harding J., R. Pieters, C. Perrin, D. Robb, S. Bennett, and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Carpenter Reservoir Productivity Model Validation and Refinement: Progress in 2016-2017. Prepared for B.C. Hydro. 7 April 2017, 167 pp. 65. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2017, 112 pp. 64. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2017. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2017, 40 pp. 63. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. 2016 Base Mine Lake (BML) Annual Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. December 21, 2016, 25 pp. 62. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2016. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. December 7, 2016, 34 pp. 61. Pieters, R., T. Rodgers and G. Lawrence. 2016. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014-2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. November 10, 2016, 59 pp. 60. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, and T. Brito. 2016. 2015 BML Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. June 23, 2016, 33 pp. 59. Perrin C., R. Pieters, J. Harding, S. Bennett, and G. Lawrence. 2016. Carpenter Reservoir Productivity Model Validation and Refinement: Progress in 2015. Prepared for B.C. Hydro. 30 May 2016, 104 pp. 58. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2016. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2015. Prepared for Policy Planning And Analysis, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 22, 2016, 146 pp. 57. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2016. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2016, 20 pp. 56. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 15, 2016, 64 pp. 55. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2016. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2016, 56 pp. 54. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2016. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2016, 72 pp. 53. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2015. Pit-lake modelling related to the Jay Project. Prepared for ERM- Rescan, Yellowknife, NWT, August 2015, 10 pp. 47

52. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2015. Coquitlam Reservoir update for turbidity data, 21 October 2014 to 9 June 2015. Prepared for Water Services, Utility Infrastructure, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. July 16, 2015. 9pp. 51. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Physical Limnology of Base Mine Lake, 2014. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. 26 August 2015, 55 pp. 50. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2015. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2014. Prepared for Utility Planning and Environmental Management, Department of Utility Planning, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 22, 2015, 139 pp. 49. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 14, 2014, 56 pp. 48. Pieters, R., A. Sharp and G.A Lawrence. 2014. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 12, 2014, 55 pp. 47. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2014. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 12, 2014, 43 pp. 46. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2014. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2013. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 20, 2013, 118 pp. 45. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2013. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 10, 2013, 34 pp. 44. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2013, 56 pp. 43. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2013. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2013, 53 pp. 42. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2013. Flushing of the North Basin, Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2010 – October 2012. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 24, 2012, 49 pp. 41. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2012. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 30 pp. 40. Pieters, R and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 61 pp. 39. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2012. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 52 pp. 38. Pieters R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2011. Flushing of the North Basin, Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2010 – October 2011. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 23, 2011, 60 pp. 37. Pieters, R., H. Keller and G. Lawrence. 2011. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2011, 42 pp. 36. Pieters, R and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2011, 54 pp. 39. Pieters, R., D. Robb, and G. Lawrence. 2011. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2010, 32 pp. 48

38. Pieters R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2009. Monitoring turbidity at potential intake sites in Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2007-November 2010. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 24, 2010, 92 pp. 37. Pieters, R., A. Akkerman and G. Lawrence. 2010. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 28, 2010, 28 pp. 36. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 27, 2010, 42 pp. 35. Pieters, R., D. Robb, A. Akkerman and G. Lawrence. 2010. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC., January 27, 2010, 30 pp. 34. Pieters, R., Li Gu, D. Maag, M. Rahmani, T. Tedford and G. A. Lawrence. 2009. Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, 2003 – 2008. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, December 23, 2009, 188 pp. 33 Pieters R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2009. Monitoring turbidity at potential intake sites in Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2007-October 2009. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC., December 22, 2009, 79 pp. 32. Pieters, R., Li Gu, D. Maag, M. Rahmani, E. Tedford and G. A. Lawrence. 2009. Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, 2006 – 2008. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, August 28, 2009, 104 pp. 31. Pieters R., A. Akkerman and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Tributary water quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BCHydro, Revelstoke, BC. April 2009. 34 pp. 30. Pieters. R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Ekati Pit-Lake Stability Modelling. Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., 22 March 2009, 84 pp. 29. Lawrence, G.A., B. Laval, R. Pawlowicz and R. Pieters. 2008. Characterization of Lake Processes Limiting Cold Water Supply for Salmon. Collaborative Research and Development Grant Final Report, Nov. 7, 2008, 17 pp. 28. R. Pieters, W. Coedy and G. A. Lawrence. 2008. Aeration of a Water Filled Mine-pit. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, Yellowknife, June 2008, 26 pp. 27. Lawrence, G. A., R. Pieters, B. Laval, Y. Nassar, Y. Imam, and S. Li. 2007. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, Vancouver, BC. August 2007, 86 pp. 26. Pieters, R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2007. Circulation of tailings lake and zone 2 pit-lake, Colomac, NWT, 2006. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Yellowknife, NWT. August 2007, 61 pp. 25. Pieters, R., Lawrence, G., Pawlowicz, R. and Rahmani, M. 2007. Lake Processes and Turbidity, Coquitlam Reservoir 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District. March 2007, 143 pp. 24. Lawrence, G. 2006. Review of: “Restoration of the Lake Como’s West Arm: Using a combination of catchment point source clean up and enhancement of the surface layer water exchange with impeller mixers”, for the Centre of Scientific Culture “Alessandro Volta, Como (Italy). October 2006, 2 pp. 23. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Circulation of the Zone 2 Pit Lake, Colomac, NWT, 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, June 2006, 49 pp. 22. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Circulation of Tailings Lake, Colomac, NWT, 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, March 2006, 20 pp. 49

21. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, B. Laval and S. Li. 2006. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir, Phase 1. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, February 2006, 57 pp. 20. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2005. Summer and Fall Circulation in Zone 2 Pit and Tailings Lake, Colomac Mine Site, 2004. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, 11 pp. 19. Pieters, R., R. Pawlowicz and G. Lawrence. 2005. Coquitlam Reservoir Hydrographic Surveys: April 2004-January 2005. Prepared for GVRD, May 2005, 60 pp. 18. Martin, V. and G. Lawrence. 2004. Environmental Hydraulic Characteristics of John Hart Lake: A Pilot Study. Prepared for the District of Campbell River, February, 2004. 17. Pieters, R., L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, S. Harris, J. Stockner, H. Andrusak, M. Young, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, K. Hall, A. Eskooch, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, P. Woodruff. 2003. Arrow Reservoir Fertilization Experiment Year 2 (2000/2001) Report. Fisheries Project Report No. RD 87. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 2003, 277 pp. 16. Pieters, R., L. Vidmanic, S. Harris, J. Stockner, H. Andrusak, M. Young, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, K. Hall, A. Eskooch, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, P. Woodruff. 2003 Arrow Reservoir Fertilization Experiment Year 3 (2001/2002) Report. Fisheries Project Report No. RD 103. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 2003, 293 pp. 15. Andrusak, H., S. Matthews, I McGregor, K. Ashley, G. Wilson, L. Vidmanic, J. Stockner, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, P. Woodruff, D. Cassidy, J. Webster, A. Wilson, M. Gaboury, P. Slaney, G. Lawrence, W.K. Oldham, B. Janz, and J. Mitchell. 2003. Okanagan Lake Action Plan Year 7 (2002) Report. Fisheries Project Report No. RD 106. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Biodiversity Branch, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 2003, 350 pp. 14. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence . . . et al. 2003. Arrow Reservoir Fertilization Experiment Year 2 (2000/2001) Report. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land and Air Portection. 2003. 13. Pieters, R., R. Pawlowicz, and G. A. Lawrence. 2002. Harrison Lake Hydrographic Surveys, November 2000 – April 2002. Prepared for Dayton and Knight Ltd. and the Fraser Valley Regional District, September 2002, 102 pp. 12. Pawlowicz, R., R. Pieters and G. A. Lawrence. 2001. Harrison Lake Hydrographic Surveys, November 2000, April and June 2001. Prepared for Dayton and Knight Ltd. and the Fraser Valley Regional District, September 2001, 64 pp. 11. Pieters, R., L. C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, J. Stockner, K. Hall, M. Young, M. Derham, G. S. Pond, K. I. Ashley, R. Lindsay, G. A. Lawrence, H. Andrusak, D. Sebastian, and G. Scholten. 2000. Arrow Reservoir Limnology and Trophic Status - Year 3 (1999/00) Report. Fisheries project Report No. RD 82. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, 26 March 2001, 456 pp. 10. Pieters, R., L. C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, J. Stockner, K. Hall, M. Young, G. S. Pond, M. Derham, K. I. Ashley, R. Lindsay, G. A. Lawrence, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, F. McLaughlin, A. Wuest, A. Matzinger and E. Carmack. 1999. Arrow Reservoir Limnology and Trophic Status - Year 2 (1998/99) Report. Fisheries project Report No. RD 72. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, 26 March 2001, 492 pp. 9. Pieters, R., L. C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, G. S. Pond, J. Stockner, P. F. Hamblin, M. Young, K. I. Ashley, R. Lindsay, G. A. Lawrence, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, and D. L. Lombard. 1998. Arrow Reservoir Limnology and Trophic Status - Year 1 (1997/98) Report. Fisheries project Report No. RD 67. Prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, 413 pp. 50

8. Stevens, C. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1995. Natural Transport Processes in Water-Filled Mine-Pits and their Relevance to Sub-Aqueous Disposal: Final Report. Prepared for CANMET, 21 July 1995, 159 pp. 7. Stevens, C. L., G. A. Lawrence, C. K. Rogers, and P. F. Hamblin. 1994. Modeling the Thermal Stratification of Water-Filled Mine Pits. Environment Canada Pacific and Yukon Region Manuscript Report MS 94-01, 8 June 1994, 68 pp. 6. Lawrence, G. A. 1985. Computer-Aided Data Acquisition System for Velocity Measurement Using a Miniature Current Meter. Report UCB/HEL-85/04, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 19 pp. 5. Fischer, H. B. and Lawrence, G. A. 1983. Currents in South San Francisco Bay. Report No. UCB/HEL- 83/01, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 335 pp. 4. Lawrence, G. A. and Imberger, J. 1979. Selective Withdrawal Through a Point Sink in a Continuously Stratified Fluid with a Pycnocline. Environmental Dynamics, Report No. ED-79-002, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Western Australia, 87 pp. 3. Lawrence, G. A. 1979. Selective Withdrawal from a Two-Layer System with Particular Reference to Wellington Reservoir. Environmental Dynamics, Report No. ED-79-001, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Western Australia, 8 pp. 2. Lawrence, G. A. and Harvey, R. A. 1978. Swan-Avon River Flood Study. Tech. Report 77, Water Resources Section, Planning Design and Investigation Branch, Public Works Department of Western Australia, 38 pp. 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1977. Analysis of Errors in Pluviograph Recording. Tech. Note 63, Water Resources Section, Planning Design and Investigation Branch, Public Works Department of Western Australia, 37 pp.

Consulting Reports

66. Lawrence, G.A. 2018. RTKC Site Visit – Geochemistry and Limnology SME’s. Prepared for Rio Tinto, 18 March 2018, 5 pp. 65. Lawrence, G.A. 2017. Tour of Bingham Canyon Mine and Discusssion of Physical Limnology. Prepared for Rio Tinto, 28 May 2017, 8 pp. 64. Lawrence, G.A. 2017. Review of: Bingham Canyon Mine Closure Prefeasibility Study Limnology Modeling Work Plan. Prepared for Rio Tinto, 30 March 2017, 3 pp. 63. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2016. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 25 April 2017, 39 pp. 62. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Salinity Stratification in Faro Pit Lake, 2004-2015. Prepared for CH2M, Whitehorse, Yukon, 16 August 2016, 17pp. 61. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2015. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 15 April 2016, 38 pp. 60. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Assessment of Stratification in the Proposed Back River Project Llama Pit Lake. Prepared for SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., 28 October 2015, 33 pp. 59. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2014. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 23 April 2015, 38 pp. 58. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2013. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 26 March 2014, 35 pp. 57. Laval, B. and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Tyson Lake Turbidity. Prepared for Borden, Ladner, Gervais LLP 13 Dec 2013, 25 pp. 56. Lawrence, G. 2013. Diffuser for Quintette Coal Project? Prepared for Klohn Crippen Berger, Vancouver, BC. 9 May 2013, 9 pp. 55. Lawrence, G.A. and R. Pieters. 2012. Comments on sampling plan. Prepared for Syncrude. October 21, 2012, 6 pp. 54. Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G.A. 2013. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2012. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 15 March 2013, 40 pp. 53. Pieters, R., B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Temperature in Nechako Reservoir near Kenney Dam, July 20 to August 20. Prepared for: Surespan Construction Ltd., 6 July 2012, 11 pp. 52. Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G.A. 2012. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2011. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 27 March 2012, 38 pp. 51. Lawrence, G.A. 2012. Model of Water Quality in Morrison Lake. Prepared for Klohn, Crippen, Berger, 26 Jan. 2012, 9 pp. 50. Ashley, K., Hall, K., Lawrence, G., Mavinic, D. and Priestley, T. 2010. Review of Greywater Management Strategies to Improve Public Health and water Quality in Shuswap Lake. Prepared for the Fraser Basin Council, Kamloops, BC. July 2010, 85 pp. 49. Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G.A. 2011. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2010. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs, 28 March 2011, 32 pp. 49. Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G.A. 2010. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2009. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs, March 2010, 25 pp. 48. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Assessment of stratification in the proposed Taseko Prosperity pit-lake. Prepared for Taseko Mines Ltd, Vancouver, Canada. July 2009, 26pp. 47. Pieters, R. and Lawrence, G.A. 2009. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs 2008. April 2009, 23 pp. 52

46. Lawrence, G.A. 2009. Mixing from Fertilizer Boxes in Henderson Lake. Prepared for Northwest Hydraulics Lab, February 2009. 45. Lawrence, G.A. 2009. Proposed Sewage Outfall at Mountain Shores Resort: Design and Environmental Impact Study, prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, 15 January 2009, 31 pp. 44. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2008. Assessment of stratification in the proposed NorthMet West pit lake. Prepared for Stephan Day, SRK Consulting. Vancouver, Canada. September 2008, 19 pp. 43. Ashley, K. and Lawrence, G.A. 2008. Feasibility Analysis of Controlled Mixing for Fertilization of Henderson Lake to Increase Primary Production. Prepared for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, April 2008, 19 pp. 42. Lawrence, G.A. 2009. Environmental Impact Study for a Sewage Outfall at Allendale Properties, prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, February 2008, 10 pp. 41. Lawrence, G.A. 2007. Environmental Impact Study for Ridgewood Road Projects: Phase 1, prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, February 2008, 11 pp. 40. Lawrence, G.A. 2007. Victoria Lake Hydro Project, prepared for Sigma Engineering Ltd., July 2007, 17 pp. 39. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Meromixis in Proposed Ekati Pit-lakes, Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services, October 2006, 3 pp. 38. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Physical Limnology of the Faro Pit Lakes. Prepared for SRK Consulting, Vancouver, Jan 2006, 31 pp. 37. Lawrence, G. and Pieters, R. 2005. Review of Numerical Modeling of Pit-Lakes. Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services. September 2005, 8 pp. 36. Lawrence, G. and Pieters, R. 2005. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, 29 April 2005, 9 pp. 35. Lawrence, G.A. 2005. Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater from Greensword into Kootenay Lake. Prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, 24 Feb 2005, 20 pp. 34. Lawrence, G.A. 2004. Review of the Golder Associates End Pit Lake Phase II Modeling Work Plan. Prepared for Cumulative Environmental Management Association, 30 Dec 2004, 3 pp. 33. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Status of Field Data for Faro Pit-Lake Stability. Prepared for SRK Consulting, November 19, 2004, 6 pp. 32. Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2004. Mooring Plan and Implementation Design for Colomac Zone 2 Pit. Prepared for Public Works and Government Services Canada and DIAND. 22 Mar 2004, 28 pp. 31. Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2003. Preliminary Evaluation of the Physical Stability of the Faro, Grum and Van Gorda Pit Lakes, Yukon. Prepared for SRK Consulting, 19 Dec. 2003, 15 pp. 30. Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2003. Evaluation of the Physical Stability of Tailings Lake and Zone 2 Pit Lake, Colomac Mine Site, NWT. Prepared for Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (DIAND). 14 Dec 2003, 22 pp. 29. Lawrence, G. A. 2003. Nitrogen Loadings to Okanagan Lake from WWTP’s. Prepared for B.C. Conservation Foundation. 11 Mar 2003, 10 pp. 28. Fisher, T. S. R., G. A. Lawrence, S. E. Allen. 2002. Modeling of the Island Copper Mine Pit Lake with Emphasis on the Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in the Intermediate Layer. Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. 31 March 2002, 47 pp. 27. Lawrence, G. A. 2002. Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater from Ainsworth into Kootenay Lake. Prepared for Prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, 24 February, 2002, 21 pp. 26. Lawrence, G. A. 2001. Review of the Fluid Mechanics Aspects of Lake Monitoring and Procedure for Tailings Deposition in Tom MacKay Lake. Prepared for B. C. Ministry of Energy and Mines, 13 June 2001, 12 pp. 25. Lawrence, G. A. 2001. Movement of a Weighted Bag and a Human Body in Alouette Lake. Prepared for the RCMP, 11 June 2001, 12 pp. 24. Lawrence, G. A. and Y-H. Lan. 2001. Estimation of Flow Rates and Water Storage Volumes at Britannia Mine. Prepared for Environment Canada, 20 May 2001, 27 pp. 53

23. Pelletier, C. A., S. Vick, L. Parchomchul, P. Pelletier, D. Muggli, A. Robertson, and G. A. Lawrence. 2001. Iron Ore Company of Canada: Environmental Risk Assessment – Proposed Tailings Modification – Summary Report, 2 May 2001, 35 pp. 22. Lawrence, G. A. 2000. Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater into Kootenay Lake at Ainsworth. Prepared for Prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, 24 April 2000, 21 pp. 21. Lawrence, G. A., P. R. B. Ward, S. A. Baldwin, and A. Kim. 1998. Settling Basin Solvent (VOC) Emissions: Muskeg River Mine Project. Prepared for Shell Canada, Ltd. 13 December, 1998, 11 pp. 20. Lawrence, G. A. 1998. The Stage-Discharge Relationship for the Corroded V-notch Weir on Pyrrhotite Creek. Prepared for Environment Canada, 8 November, 1998, 9 pp. 19. Lawrence, G. A. 1997. The Impact of the Disposal of Sulphide Concentrate in Detour Lake Mine’s Open Pit. Prepared for Placer Dome North America, 11 November 1997, 12 pp. 18. Arden, R. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1997. Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater into Upper Arrow Lake. Prepared for Halcyon Hot Springs Ltd., 27 March 1997, 24 pp. 17. Lawrence, G. A. 1996. Review of: An Outline Report on Designing a Tailings Pond to Provide Water Cover for Acid Rock Drainage Control, by Hay & Company Consultants, 9 December, 1996, 10 pp. 16. Lawrence, G. A. 1996. Evaluation of the Impact of Treated Effluent Discharge from the Proposed Porteous Condominium Development. Prepared for Ward Engineering and Land Surveying, 3 December 1996, 10 pp. 15. Arden, R. L., and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. Design of an Outfall for the Discharge of Treated Wastewater into Crawford Bay. Prepared for Strom Brothers Construction, 12 November 1996, 21 pp. 14. Tarbotton, M., and G. A. Lawrence. 1996. Cryptosporidium Investigation: Limnological Processes in Lake Okanagan - A Preliminary Analysis. Prepared for the City of Kelowna, 22 September 1996, 30 pp. 13. Lawrence, G. A., P. R. B. Ward, and H. A. Yassien. 1996. Potential for the Formation of a Permanent Halocline in the Base Mine Lake. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. 5 July 1996, 51 pp. 12. Lawrence, G. A., and W. Price. 1996. Review of the Island Copper Mine Closure Plan. Prepared for the Ministry of Employment and Investment, Energy and Mineral Division, 12 April 1996, 24 pp. 11. Ward, P. R. B., and G. A. Lawrence. 1995. Preliminary Physical Description: Sooke Reservoir Physical Mixing Model. Prepared for Water Control Division, Greater Victoria Water District, and Axys Environmental Consulting Ltd., 27 March 1995, 19 pp. 10. Lawrence, G.A. 1994. A Brief on the Kemano Completion Project's Hydrothermal and Internal Wave Modelling, presented as part of the public review of the Kemano Completion Project being conducted by the British Columbia Utilities Commission, 26 January 1994, 22 pp. 9. Lawrence, G. A. 1993. The Feasibility of Hypolimnetic Withdrawal from Dunn Lake, for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, September 15 1993, 26 pp. 8. Lawrence, G. A. 1992. An Investigation of the Discharge of Brenda Mine Site Runoff into Okanagan Lake, for Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., 12 December 1992, 14 pp. 7. Lawrence, G. A. 1992. Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Hypolimnetic Oxygenation System for Camanche reservoir: Review of a Report by Systec Engineering Inc., 30 November 1992, 7 pp. 6. Ward, P. R. B., Cheung, E. A., and Lawrence, G. A. 1992. Wind Driven Re-suspension of Fine Tailings in Syncrude Settling Pond: Field Verification of Model and Predictions for Future Conditions, for Syncrude Canada Ltd., 11 September 1992, 90 pp. 5. Lawrence, G. A. 1991. Investigation of Predicted Inflow Rates into the Proposed Water Body in Betze Pit, Eureka County, Nevada, for Adrian Smith Consulting Inc., July 1991, 16 pp. 4. Lawrence, G. A. 1991. Preliminary Analysis of the Stability of the Proposed Water Body in Betze Pit, Eureka County, Nevada, for Adrian Smith Consulting Inc., April 1991, 12 pp. 3. Lawrence, G. A. 1990. A Multiport Diffuser for the Proposed Hypolimnetic Aeration System in Newman Lake, for the Newman Lake Flood Control District, 27 July 1990, 24 pp. 2. Lawrence, G. A. 1990. Preliminary Report on the Feasibility of Hypolimnetic Oxygenation of Newman Lake, for the Newman Lake Flood Control District, 28 May 1990, 7 pp. 54

1. Lawrence, G. A. 1989. Heated Water Discharge at Port Clements, for Norecol Environmental Consultants, 19 November 1989, 8 pp.

Design Guide 1. Barber, J., I. Bruce, D. Flather, D. Hay, G. Lawrence, J. McNee, A. Martin, P. Mehling, T. Pedersen and J. Robertson. 1997. A Design Guide for the Subaqueous Disposal of Reactive Tailings in Constructed Impoundments. Prepared for Water Cover and Underwater Disposal Workshop. ICARD 1997. Book Edited Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, G. A. Lawrence, R. Pieters and N. Yonemitsu (editors), Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, 2 vols, 1272 pp. Films 2. Lawrence, G.A. 1984. Two-Layer Flow, University of California, Berkeley, film no. 35694, color 16 mm film, 253 ft. 1. Fischer, H. B. and Lawrence, G. A. 1983. Currents in South San Francisco Bay, Palmer Film Services, San Francisco, California, color 16 mm film, 233 ft.

Theses Written 2. Lawrence, G. A. 1985. The Hydraulics and Mixing of Two-Layer Flow over an Obstacle. Ph.D. Thesis and Report No. UCB/HEL-85/02, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, June 1985, 122 pp. (Awarded the 1985 Lorenz G. Straub Award by the University of Minnesota for the best English language doctoral thesis worldwide in Hydraulic Engineering or a closely related field). 1. Lawrence, G. A. 1976. Withdrawal of a Density Stratified Fluid from a Triangular Tank. Honours Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Western Australia. (Awarded the Winzar-Telford Prize - for the best thesis in Civil Engineering at the University of W. Australia.)

PhD Theses Supervised 15. Atwater, J.F. 2015. Assessing the Impacts of Free Stream Turbines for Electricity Generation. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Oct. 2015, 229 pp. 14. Guha, A. 2013. Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Shear Flows. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, June 2013, 151 pp. 13. Nassar, Y. 2013. Effect of Spectral and Temporal Variation of Subsurface Irradiance on the Heating of Lakes. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, April 2013, 135 pp. (Co-supervised with B. Laval) 12. Imam, Y.E. 2011. Modal Decomposition of the Baroclinic Response to Wind in Elongated Lakes. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, October 2011, 176 pp. (Co-supervised with B. Laval) 11. Rahmani, M. 2011. Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities in Sheared Density Stratified Flows. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, August 2011, 140 pp. (Co-supervised with B. Seymour) 10. Carpenter, J.R. 2009. Unstable Waves on a Sheared Density Interface, Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, May 2009, 107 pp. 9. Tedford, E.W. 2009. Laboratory, Field and Numerical Investigations of Holmboe’s Instability, Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, April 2009, 107 pp. 8. Fisher, T. S. R. 2002. Limnology of the Meromictic Island Copper Mine Pit Lake, Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, April 2002, 228 pp. 55

7. Kim, S. A. 2001. Discharge of Buoyant Fluid Jets and Particle-Laden Jets into Stratified Ambient Fluid. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, October 2001, 164 pp. (Co-supervised with L. Li) 6. Gu, L. 2001. Frictional Exchange Flow Through a Wide Channel with Application to the Burlington Ship Canal. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, May 2001, 143 pp. 5. Gomm, L. 1999. Near Field Mixing of a Vertical Buoyant Jet in a Shallow Crossflow: Implications on Adsorption and Flocculation. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, April 1999, 288 pp. 4.. MacLatchy, M. R. 1999. Radially Spreading Surface Flows. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, March 1999, 154 pp. 3. Jamali, M. 1998. Surface Wave Interaction with Oblique Internal Waves. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, December 1998, 169 pp. (Co-supervised with B. Seymour) 2. Zhu, Z. 1996. Exchange Flow through a Channel with an Underwater Sill. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, July 1996, 170 pp. 1. Haigh, S. P. 1995. Non-symmetric Holmboe Waves. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, October 1995, 179 pp.

Masters Theses Supervised 32. Dong, W. 2017. Vortex Pairing and Mixing in Stratified shear Flows, MASc thesis, University of British Columbia, August 2017, 59 pp. 31. Hurley, D. 2017. Wind Waves and Internal Waves in Base Mine Lake, MASc thesis, University of British Columbia, August 2017, 91 pp. 30. Doda, T. 2017. Characterization of the Bottom Turbid Layer in a Pit Lake and its Response to Convective Cooling, MSc thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, August 2017, 119 pp. (Co-supervised with A. Wuest). 29. Hasanloo, D. 2014. Factors Affecting Fall Turnover in Brackish Lakes, MASc thesis, University of British Columbia, August 2014, 50 pp. 28. Cormon, T. 2014. Undular Waves in Near-critical Flow, MSc thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, June 2014, 100 pp. (Co-supervised with A. Schleiss). 27. Atwater, J. 2008. Limitations on Tidal-in-Stream Power Generation in a Strait, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, March 2008, 60 pp. 26. Borstad, C. 2005. Dynamic Modeling of Dense Snow Avalanche Runout, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, December 2005, 74 pp. (Co-supervised with D. McClung) 25. Bluteau, C. 2005. Mixing in Brackish Lakes due to Surface Ice, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, November 2005, 113 pp. 24. Carpenter. 2005. Modelling of Hydrodynamic Instabilities, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, September 2005, 83 pp. (Co-supervised with N. Balmforth) 23. Lamont, G. 2005. Physical Characteristics of Nitinat Lake, 2003, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, March 2005, 121 pp. (Co-supervised with B. Laval) 22. Leung, A. 2003. Physical Limnology of the Equity Mine Pit-Lakes, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, October 2003, 115 pp. 21. Goater, A. 2003. Dispersion of Heavy Particles in an Isolated Pancake-Like Vortex, MASc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, August 2003, 160 pp. 20. Lan, Y. 2001. A Genetic Algorithm Based Automatic Model Calibrator for the UBC Watershed Model. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, July 2000, 117 pp. (Co- supervised with M. Quick) 19. Zaremba, L. J. 2000. Model of Frictional Two-Layer Exchange Flow. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, December 2000, 86 pp. 56

18. Jenkinson, R. W. 2000. Analysis of Laboratory Scale Aerated Basin Using Computational Techniques. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, March 2000, 155 pp. (Co- supervised with E. Hall) 17. Tedford, E. W. 1999. Exchange Flow Through the Burlington Ship Canal. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, September 1999, 72 pp. 16. Zabil, D. 1998. Hydrology of the Britannia Mine. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, October 1998, 90 pp. 15. Greco, S. L. 1998. Two-layer Exchange Flow Through the Burlington Ship Canal. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, September 1998, 115 pp. 14. Wilton, M. 1998. Evolution of the Island Copper Mine Pit-Lake. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, August 1998, 96 pp. 13. Vine, J. A. 1996. Random Walk Model Applicable to Rivers. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, August 1996, 107 pp. 12. Marks, B. J. 1996. Initial Dilution of a Horizontal Jet in a Strong Current. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, August 1996, 80 pp. 11. Evans, W. J. 1996. Flocculation of Fraser River Sediments due to Pulp Mill Effluents. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, June 1996, 141 pp. (Co-supervised with E. Hall.) 10. Macdonald, R. H. 1995. Hypolimnetic Withdrawal from a Shallow, Eutrophic Lake. Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, November 1995, 185 pp. 9. Finnigan, T. D. 1994. Hydraulic Analysis of Outflow Winds in Howe Sound, British Columbia, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 99 pp. (Co-supervised with S. Allen, Oceanography, UBC). 8. Allen, G. 1993. Experiments with Withdrawal Induced Resonant Internal Waves, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 95 pp. 7. Gu, L. 1993. Numerical Modelling of Resonant Internal Seiches Triggered by Unsteady Withdrawal, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 127 pp. 6. MacLatchy, M. 1993. Radial Spreading of Vertical Buoyant Jets in Shallow Water, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 78 pp. 5. Rogers, C. K. 1992. Impact of an Artificial Circulation Device on the Heat Budget of an Ice-covered Mid- latitude Lake, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 174 pp. 4. Cole, M. 1992. Characteristics of Tidally Forced Pollutant Transport in Narrow Channels, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 101 pp. (Co-supervised with Dr. M. Isaacson). 3. Cheung, E. A. 1990. Two-layer Exchange Flow Through a Contraction with Frictional Effects, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 87 pp. 2. Hnidei, S. D. 1990. Selective Withdrawal of a Linearly Stratified Fluid in a Triangular Reservoir, Master of Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 126 pp. 1. Labridis, C. 1989. Buoyant Jets in Shallow Water with a Crossflow, Master of Applied Science thesis, University of British Columbia, 58 pp. ROGER PIETERS Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences University of British Columbia 6339 Stores Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4 Tel: (604) 822-4297 [email protected]

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1994-present Research Associate, Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, UBC Environmental fluid mechanics, physical and chemical limnology 1991-1993 Programmer, Department of Oceanography, UBC Coastal modelling, numerical methods 1988-1990 TESOL Teacher, Hefei Teacher's College, Anhui, China English language teacher, curriculum development 1982, 1983 NSERC Summer Research Assistant Viscous polymer flow 1979, 1980 NSERC Summer Research Assistant Synthesis and characterization of novel sulpher-nitrogen compounds

EDUCATION 1988 Ph.D., Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara Numerical modelling of sidebranching in dendritic solidification 1982 B.Sc., Chemistry and Physics (First Class Honours), University of Calgary

AWARDS * Alberta Sir James Lougheed Award of Distinction 1986, 1987 * NSERC 1967 Science Scholarship 1982-1985 * NSERC Summer Research Awards 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 * Seven Undergraduate Awards 1979-1982

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Carpenter Reservoir (2015-present) • Effect of turbidity and reservoir operation on productivity in a hydroelectric reservoir. Revelstoke and Kinbasket Reservoirs (2008-present) • Assess the effect of flow on ecological productivity in two hydroelectric reservoirs. Colomac Zone 2 Pit (2004-present) • Investigate evolution of stratification during pit lake filling. Coquitlam Reservoir (2004-present) • Investigate circulation and turbidity to evaluate alternate drinking water intake sites. Nechako Reservoir (2005-2008) • Assess the volume of cool water available for proposed Cold Water Release Facility.

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Northern Mine Pit-Lakes (Faro, Ekati and other sites) (2003-present) • Assess the stratification of existing and proposed water-filled mine pits in the Yukon and Northwest Territories. Equity Silver Mine Pit-Lakes (2000-2003) • Joint geochemical and physical investigation of the water quality and remedial options for two adjacent water filled mine pits. Harrison Lake (2000-2002) • Lake surveys to evaluate circulation and turbidity for potential drinking water supply. Slocan Lake (2000-2001) • Analysis of CTD data, hydrology and nutrient data and their impact on fisheries. Arrow Lakes Reservoir (1997-present) • Part of a multidisciplinary research team to investigate the decline and monitor recovery of native kokanee fish stocks in Arrow Lakes Reservoir (1997-2003). • Estimate transport through Arrow Lakes Reservoir (2003-present). Exchange Flow between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario (1994-1997) • Managed a large field program (deploying $600,000 of equipment) examining the density driven exchange through the Burlington Ship Canal. Computer Modelling of Coastal Inlets, Oceanography, UBC (1991-1993) • Apply a 2-D laterally averaged model of the Navier-Stokes equations to coastal inlets; detailed comparison with extensive field data; evaluate mixing schemes. • Identify and characterize numerical ‘diffusion’ resulting from discretization errors. • Set up box model of Burrard Inlet/ Indian Arm for contaminate fate modelling. Computer Modelling of Dendritic Solidification, Doctoral Research, UCSB (1984-1988) • Computer simulation and analytical modelling and of dendritic solidification.

PUBLICATIONS

Refereed journal papers Imam, Y.E., B. Laval, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. The baroclinic response to wind in a multiarm multibasin reservoir. Limnology and Oceanography, 65(3), 582- 600, doi: 10.1002/lno.11328 Tedford, E., G. Halferdahl, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Temporal Variations in Turbidity in an Oil Sands Pit Lake. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 19, 457-473, doi: 10.1007/s10652-018-9632-6 Bluteau, C.E., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. The effects of salt exclusion during ice formation on circulation in lakes. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 17(3): 579- 590, doi: 10.1007/s10652-016-9508-6 Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford and R. Pieters. 2016. Suspended solids in an end pit lake: potential mixing mechanisms. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 43:211-217, doi: 10.1139/cjce-2015-0381

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Pieters, R., W. Coady, K.I. Ashley and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Artificial circulation of a mine pit lake. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42(1):33-43, doi: 10.1139/cjce- 2014-0222 Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Physical processes and meromixis in pit-lakes. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 41(6): 569-578, doi: 10.1139/cjce-2012-0132 Imam, Y, B. Laval, R. Pieters, and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Strongly damped baroclinic response to wind in multi-basin reservoirs. Limnology and Oceanography, 58(4), 1243-1258, doi: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.4.1243 Pieters, R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2012. Plunging inflows and the summer photic zone in reservoirs. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 47.3-4, 268-275, doi: 10.2166/wqrjc.2012.143 Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Effect of salt exclusion from lake ice on seasonal circulation. Limnology and Oceanography, 54(2): 401-412. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Symmetric Holmboe instabilities in a laboratory exchange flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 636: 137-153. Tedford, E.W., J.R. Carpenter, R. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Observation and analysis of shear instability in the Fraser River estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, November 2009, 114 (C11006): 14 pp. Forrest.L., A B.E. Laval, R. Pieters and D.S.S. Lim. 2008. Convectively driven transport in temperate lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 53 (5, part 2), 2321-2332. Matzinger, A., R. Pieters, K.I. Ashley, G.A. Lawrence and A. Wuest. 2007. Effects of impoundment on nutrient pathways and lake productivity. Limnology and Oceanography, 52(6): 2629-2640. G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters, L. Zaremba, T. Tedford, L. Gu, S. Greco and P. Hamblin, 2004. Summer exchange between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario. Deep Sea Research II 51, 475-487. Crusius, J., R. Pieters, A. Leung, P. Whittle, T. Pedersen, G. Lawrence and J.J. McNee, 2003. Tale of two pit lakes: Initial results of a three-year study of the Main Zone and Waterline pit lakes near Houston, British Columbia, Canada. Mining Engineering, 55(2), 43-48. Pieters, R., S. Harris, L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, G. Lawrence, J.G. Stockner, H. Andrusak, K.I. Ashley, B. Lindsay, K. Hall and D. Lombard. 2003. Restoration of kokanee salmon in the Arrow Lakes reservoir, British Columbia: preliminary results of a fertilization experiment. Pages 177-196. In: J.G. Stockner, editor. Nutrients in salmonid ecosystems: sustaining production and biodiversity. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 34, Bethesda, Maryland. Zaremba, L.J., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters, 2003. Frictional two-layer exchange flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 474, 339-354. Stacey, M., R. Pieters, S. Pond, 2002. The simulation of deep water exchange in a fjord, Indian Arm, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 2753- 2765. Pieters, R. 1988. Noise-driven sidebranching in the boundary-layer model of dendritic solidification. Physical Review A. 37(8), 3126.

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Pieters, R. and J.S. Langer. 1986. Noise-driven sidebranching in the boundary-layer model of dendritic solidification. Physical Review Letters. 56, 1948-1951.

Conference proceedings Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2016. Use of Autonomous Profilers in a Hydroelectric Reservoir. 19th Workshop on Physical Processes In Natural Waters 2016, Bath, UK, 11-15 July 2016, 2pp. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Effects of temporal variation of attenuation on heating of lakes. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 - May 2, 2015. 7 pp. Hasanloo, D., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Brackish lakes approaching fall turnover. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 11 pp. Lawrence, G.A., C.E. Bluteau, E.W. Tedford, and R. Pieters. 2015. Stratification and mixing in brackish lakes subject to ice cover. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 10 pp. Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford, and R. Pieters. 2015. Potential mixing mechanisms in an End Pit Lake. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 10 pp. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Echo soundings in an end pit lake. Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Montreal, April 29 – May 2, 2015. 3 pp. Hasanloo, D., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Factors affecting fall turnover in brackish pit lakes. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mine Water Solutions in Extreme Environments, Vancouver, Canada, 12 – 15 April, 2015. Pieters, R., L. Gu and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Turbidity in a Drinking Water Reservoir. Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Trento, Italy, 1 – 4 July 2014. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters, B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Heating of lakes using a spectral attenuation coefficient. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Singapore, 7-9 January 2014. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2012. Physical processes and meromixis in pit-lakes. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), Ottawa, May 21-24, 2012. Pieters R., L. Gu and G. Lawrence. 2011. Turbid inflow into a drinking water reservoir. Proceedings of the International Conference on Drinking Water Safety, Security, and Sustainability, October 9-11, 2011, Hangzhou, China. 6 pp. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. Instabilities in a tilting tube with open ends. International Symposium on Stratified Flow VII, Rome, Italy, 22 - 26 August, 2011. Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R.A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. Internal waves and instabilities in the Fraser River. Coherent Flow Structures in Geophysical Flows at Earth’s Surface, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, 3 - 5 August, 2011.

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Tedford, E. W., J. Carpenter, R.A. Pawlowicz, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. Analysis of Shear Instability in the Fraser River Estuary. EOS, 91, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 13-17 December, 2010. Pieters R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Meromixis in pit-lakes with ice cover. Proc. 33rd IAHR 2009 Congress – Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment. Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 August 2009, p 5763-5770. Nassar Y., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2009. Response of a lake to spring wind storms. Proc. 33rd IAHR 2009 Congress – Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 August 2009. Pieters, R., M. Rahmani, L. Gu, R. Pawlowicz and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Turbidity events in a drinking water reservoir. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. Nassar, Y., R. Pieters, B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Response of the Nechako Reservoir to spring winds. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. Iman, Y., B. Laval, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2007. Characterizing the internal wave field in a large multi-basin reservoir. 5th Int’l Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Tempe, Arizona, December 2007, 6 pages. Bluteau, C., Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Mixing in saline sakes due to surface ice. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flow), Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 587-592. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. The role of salt exclusion on the circulation of lakes and water filled mine pits. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp.581-586. Tedford, E.W., Lawrence, G.A., and R. Pieters. 2006. Interfacial Disturbances in a Laboratory Exchange Flow. 6th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 2006, pp. 3-8. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow. 2005. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Edmonton, Alberta, August 2005, pp. 713-722. Tedford, E.W., G.A. Lawrence, and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow. 2005. 39th CMOS Congress, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Vancouver/Richmond, Canada, June 2005. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, L. Zaremba, T. Tedford, L. Gu, S. Greco and P. Hamblin. 2004. Densimetric exchange between Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong Kong, December 2004. Lamont, G., B. Laval, R. Pawlowicz, R., Pieters, and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Physical mechanisms leading to upwelling of anoxic bottom water in Nitinat Lake. Proceedings 17th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference, University of Delaware, Newark, June 13-17, 2004, 8pp. James, C., B. Laval, E. Carmack and R. Pieters, 2004. Analysis of water samples for determining salinity from CTD measurements in Quesnel Lake, B.C. Proceedings of the 17th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference, June 13-17, 2004, University of Delaware. 8pp

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Martin, A.J., J. Crusius, J.J. McNee, P. Whittle, R. Pieters and T.F. Pedsersen, 2003. Field-scale assessment of bioremediation strategies for two pit lakes using limnocorrals. Proceedings Sixth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Cairns, North Queensland, Austrailia, 14-17 July 2003, pp 529-539 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne). McNee, J. J., J. Crusius, A. J. Martin, P. Whittle, R. Pieters and T. F. Pedersen, 2003. The physical, chemical and biological dynamics of two contrasting pit lakes: implications for pit lake bio-remediation. Proceedings of Mining and the Environment III, May 25-28, 2003, Sudbury, Ontario. 16pp Tedford, T., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2000. Exchange flow through the Burlington Ship Canal: causes and effects. Proc. of the 5th International Symp. on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July, 2000, pp. 597-602. Hamblin, P.F., C. He, R. Pieters, G.A. Lawrence. 2000. On the validation of a 3-D model of unsteady stratified exchange flow between a harbour and large lake. Proc. of the 5th International Symp. on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July, 2000, pp. 549- 554. Zaremba L., S. Greco, T. Tedford, R. Pieters, G.A. Lawrence. 2000. Two layer exchange flow through the Burlington Ship canal. Proc. of the 5th International Symp. on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July, 2000, pp. 603-608. Pieters, R. 1998. Dams and kokanee in the Arrow Lakes. Mountains to Sea: Human Interaction with the Hydrologic Cycle. Canadian Water Resources Association 51st Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 167-172. Victoria, British Columbia, June 10- 12. Greco, S. L., G. A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 1998. Exchange flow in the Burlington Ship Canal. Mountains to Sea: Human Interaction with the Hydrologic Cycle. Canadian Water Resources Association 51st Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 147-151. Victoria, British Columbia, June 10-12.

Non-refereed conference proceedings Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2006. Physical processes and the remediation of the Colomac Zone 2 pit lake. 13th Annual British Columbia, MEND ML/ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, 29-30 November 2006. Paper A.4. Lawrence, G.A. and R. Pieters. 2006. Physical processes and meromixis in pit lakes. 13th Annual British Columbia, MEND ML/ARD Workshop, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, 29-30 November 2006. Paper A.3. Tedford, E., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2005. Interfacial waves in a laboratory exchange flow, 39th CMOS Congress (Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society), Vancouver, Canada. 31 May – Jun 03, 2005, Abstract 2D10.12, p. 199. Pieters, R., A. Leung, G.A. Lawrence and J. Crusius. 2003. Physical dynamics of two adjacent pit-lakes. Annual meeting of The Geological Society of America (GSA), Seattle, USA. November 2003. Leung, A., G.A. Lawrence and R. Pieters. 2002. Physical Limnology of the Equity Mine Pit-lakes. 2002 ASLO Aquatic sciences Meeting Program, Victoria, British Columbia, 10-12 June, 2002, Abstract SS4.13.

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Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2002. Dams and kokanee: Nutrient addition and circulation in the Arrow Lakes Reservoir, B.C. 2002 ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Program, Victoria, British Columbia, 10-12 June, 2002.

Technical reports Tedford, E.W., P. Mott, R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2020. Annual Physical Limnology Assessment, Syncrude’s Base Mine Lake, 2019. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. April 2, 2020, 25 pp. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – October 2019. Prepared for Environmental Management And Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 16, 2019, 144 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2018. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 22 July 2019, 40 pp. Pieters R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2018. Prepared for Environmental Management And Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. April 16, 2019, 140 pp. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. 2018 Base Mine Lake (BML) Annual Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. March 2019, 28 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 12, 2019, 94 pp. Pieters, R., P. Buskas, and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 11, 2019, 61 pp. Pieters, R., P. Buskas, and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 12, 2019, 45 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2019. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2017. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. March 14, 2019, 41 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2017. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 25 July 2018, 39 pp. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2018. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2017. Prepared for Watersheds and Environmental Management Division, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 29, 2018, 140 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 8, 2018, 79 pp. Pieters, R., and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 5, 2018, 60 pp.

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Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2018. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 3, 2018, 42 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 8, 2018, 79 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2018. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2016. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 8, 2018, 39 pp. Pieters R. 2017. Expert opinion re: water temperature near Shelter Bay in Arrow Reservoir, 18 August 2010. Prepared for Ritchie, Sanford and McGowan. August 14, 2017. 11pp. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2017. Turbidity for two potential intake depths at COQA in Coquitlam Reservoir. Prepared for CH2M, Burnaby, BC. May 11, 2017, 4 pp. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2017. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir and Implications for Siting a Second Intake, December 2007 – September 2016. Prepared for Environmental Management and Water Sampling, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. April 11, 2017, 132 pp. Harding J., R. Pieters, C. Perrin, D. Robb, S. Bennett, and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Carpenter Reservoir Productivity Model Validation and Refinement: Progress in 2016-2017. Prepared for B.C. Hydro. 7 April 2017, 167 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2017, 112 pp. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2017. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2017, 40 pp. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. 2016 Base Mine Lake (BML) Annual Physical Limnology Assessment. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. December 21, 2016, 25 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2016. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014 and 2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. December 7, 2016, 34 pp. Pieters, R., T. Rodgers and G. Lawrence. 2016. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2014-2015. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. November 10, 2016, 59 pp. Perrin C., R. Pieters, J. Harding, S. Bennett, and G. Lawrence. 2016. Carpenter Reservoir Productivity Model Validation and Refinement: Progress in 2015. Prepared for B.C. Hydro. 30 May 2016, 104 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2016. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2015. Prepared for Policy Planning And Analysis, Water Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 22, 2016, 146 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2016. Moorings, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 18, 2016, 20 pp.

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Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 15, 2016, 64 pp. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2016. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2016, 56 pp. Pieters, R., A. Law and G. Lawrence. 2016. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2013. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2016, 72 pp. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2015. Pit-lake modelling related to the Jay Project. Prepared for ERM-Rescan, Yellowknife, NWT, August 2015, 10 pp. Pieters R., and G. Lawrence. 2015. Coquitlam Reservoir update for turbidity data, 21 October 2014 to 9 June 2015. Prepared for Water Services, Utility Infrastructure, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. July 16, 2015. 9pp. Tedford, E.W., R. Pieters and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Physical Limnology of Base Mine Lake, 2014. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd. 26 August 2015, 55 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2015. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2014. Prepared for Utility Planning and Environmental Management, Department of Utility Planning, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. January 22, 2015, 139 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 14, 2014, 56 pp. Pieters, R., A. Sharp and G.A Lawrence. 2014. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 12, 2014, 55 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2014. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2012. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. February 12, 2014, 43 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2014. Processes Controlling Turbidity in Coquitlam Reservoir: North Basin Flushing and Cedar Creek, December 2007 – September 2013. Prepared for the Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 20, 2013, 118 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2013. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 10, 2013, 34 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2013, 56 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2013. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2011. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 14, 2013, 53 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, G. Lawrence. 2013. Flushing of the North Basin, Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2010 – October 2012. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 24, 2012, 49 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2012. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 30 pp.

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Pieters, R and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 61 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2012. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2010. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 20, 2012, 52 pp. Lawrence, G.A. and R. Pieters. 2012. Comments on sampling plan. Prepared for Syncrude. October 21, 2012, 6 pp. Pieters, R., H. Keller and G. Lawrence. 2011. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2011, 42 pp. Pieters, R and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2011, 54 pp. Pieters, R., D. Robb, and G. Lawrence. 2011. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2009. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 26, 2011 32 pp. Pieters, R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2011. Flushing of the North Basin, Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2010 - October 2011. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 23, 2011 60 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2010. Monitoring turbidity at potential intake sites in Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2007-November 2010. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC. December 24, 2010, 92 pp. Pieters, R., A. Akkerman and G. Lawrence. 2010. Tributary Water Quality, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 28, 2010, 28 pp. Pieters, R and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. CTD Surveys, Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC. January 27, 2010, 42 pp. Pieters, R., D. Robb, A. Akkerman and G. Lawrence. 2010. Hydrology of Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs, 2008. Prepared for BC Hydro, Revelstoke, BC., January 27, 2010, 30 pp. Pieters R., L. Gu, Y. Imam and G. Lawrence. 2009. Monitoring turbidity at potential intake sites in Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, December 2007-October 2009. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC., December 22, 2009, 79 pp. Pieters, R., Li Gu, D. Maag, M. Rahmani, T. Tedford and G. A. Lawrence. 2009. Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, 2003 – 2008. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, December 23, 2009, 188 pp. Pieters, R., L. Gu, D. Maag, M. Rahmani, T. Tedford and G. A. Lawrence. 2009. Coquitlam Reservoir: Data Report, 2006 – 2008. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Metro Vancouver, August 28, 2009, 104 pp. Pieters. R and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Ekati Pit-Lake Stability Modelling. Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., 22 March 2009, 84 pp.

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Lawrence, G.A., B. Laval, R. Pawlowicz and R. Pieters. 2008. Characterization of Lake Processes Limiting Cold Water Supply for Salmon. Collaborative Research and Development Grant Final Report, Nov. 7, 2008, 17 pp. Pieters R, W. Coedy and G. A. Lawrence. 2008. Aeration of a Water Filled Mine-pit. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, Yellowknife, June 2008, 26 pp. Lawrence, G. A., R. Pieters, B. Laval, Y. Nassar, Y. Imam, and S. Li. 2007. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, Vancouver, BC. August 2007, 86 pp. Pieters, R. and G. A. Lawrence. 2007. Circulation of tailings lake and zone 2 pit-lake, Colomac, NWT, 2006. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Yellowknife, NWT. August 2007, 61 pp. Pieters, R., Lawrence, G., Pawlowicz, R. and Rahmani, M. 2007. Lake Processes and Turbidity, Coquitlam Reservoir 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division, Policy and Planning Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District. March 2007, 143 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Circulation of the Zone 2 Pit Lake, Colomac, NWT, 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, June 2006, 49 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Circulation of Tailings Lake, Colomac, NWT, 2004 & 2005. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, March 2006, 20 pp. Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, B. Laval and S. Li. 2006. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir, Phase 1. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, February 2006, 57 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2005. Summer and Fall Circulation in Zone 2 Pit and Tailings Lake, Colomac Mine Site, 2004. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, 11 pp. Pieters, R., R. Pawlowicz and G. Lawrence. 2005. Coquitlam Reservoir Hydrographic Surveys: April 2004-January 2005. Prepared for GVRD, May 2005, 60 pp. Pieters, R., L. Vidmanic, S. Harris, J. Stockner, H. Andrusak, M. Young, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, K. Hall, A. Eskooch, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten and P.E. Woodruff. 2003. Arrow Reservoir fertilization experiment, year 3 (2001/2002) report. RD 103, Fisheries Branch, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Province of British Columbia, 516pp. Pieters, R., L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, S. Harris, J. Stockner, H. Andrusak, M. Young, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, K. Hall, A. Eskooch, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten and P.E. Woodruff. 2003. Arrow Reservoir fertilization experiment, year 2 (2000/2001) report. RD 87, Fisheries Branch, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Province of British Columbia, 490pp Pieters, R., R. Pawlowicz and G. Lawrence, 2002. Harrison Lake hydrographic surveys,: November 2000 - April 2002. Prepared for Dayton and Knight Ltd. and the Fraser Valley Regional District. Sept 2002, 101pp.

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Pawlowicz, R. R. Pieters, and G. Lawrence, 2001. Harrison Lake hydrographic surveys, November 2000, April and June 2001. Prepared for Dayton and Knight Ltd. and the Fraser Valley Regional District, Sept 2001, 62pp. Pieters, R. and R. Pawlowicz, 2001. Harrison Lake hydrographic survey, November 2000. Prepared for Dayton and Knight Ltd. and the Fraser Valley Regional District, March 2001. 39pp. Pieters, R. 2001. Letter report: Slocan Lake limnological assessment, 2000. Prepared for the Columbia-Kootenay Fisheries Renewal Partnership, Cranbrook, B.C., 5pp. Pieters, R., L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, J. Stockner, K. Hall, M. Young, M. Derham, S. Pond, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, H. Andrusak, D. Sebastian and G. Scholten. 2000. Arrow Reservoir Fertilization Experiment, Year 1 (1999/2000) Report. RD 82, Fisheries Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Province of British Columbia. 435pp. Pieters, R., L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, M. Roushorne, J. Stockner, K. Hall, M. Young, S. Pond, M. Derham, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, D. Sebastian, G. Scholten, F. McLaughlin, A. Wüest, A. Matzinger and E. Carmack. 1999. Arrow Reservoir Limnology and Trophic Status, Year 2 (1998/99) Report. RD 72, Fisheries Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Province of British Columbia. 546pp. Pieters, R., L.C. Thompson, L. Vidmanic, S. Pond, J. Stockner, P. Hamblin, M. Young, K. Ashley, B. Lindsay, G. Lawrence, D. Sebastian and G. Scholten, D.L. Lombard. 1998. Arrow Reservoir limnology and trophic status, year 1 (1997/98) report. RD 67, Fisheries Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Province of British Columbia. 413pp. R. Pieters and J. Shore. 1995. Modelling the fate of contaminate discharges in Burrard Inlet: hydrodynamic module. Prepared for Sea Science, EVS Consultants and the Burrard Inlet Environmental Action Program (BIEAP), June 1995. 105pp.

Consulting reports Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2017. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2016. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 25 April 2017, 39 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Salinity Stratification in Faro Pit Lake, 2004-2015. Prepared for CH2M, Whitehorse, Yukon, 16 August 2016, 17pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2016. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T., 2015. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 15 April 2016, 38 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Assessment of Stratification in the Proposed Back River Project Llama Pit Lake. Prepared for SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., 28 October 2015, 33 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2015. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T, 2014. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 23 April 2015, 38 pp.

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Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2014. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T, 2013. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 26 March 2014, 35 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2013. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T, 2012. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 15 March 2013, 40 pp. Pieters, R., B. Laval and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Temperature in Nechanko Reservoir near Kennery Dam, July 20 to August 20. Prepared for: Surespan Construction Ltd., 6 July 2012, 11 pp. Lawrence, G.A. and R. Pieters. 2012. Comments on sampling plan. Prepared for Syncrude. October 21, 2012, 6 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2012. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, Colomac, N.W.T, 2011. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 27 March 2012, 38 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2011. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, N.W.T, 2010. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs, 28 March 2011, 32 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2010. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, N.W.T, 2009. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs, March 2010, 25 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Circulation of Zone 2 Pit-Lake, N.W.T, 2008. Prepared for Contaminants and Remediation Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs, April 2009, 23 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2009. Assessment of stratification in the proposed Taseko Prosperity pit-lake. Prepared for Taseko Mines Ltd, Vancouver, Canada. July 2009, 26pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2008. Assessment of stratification in the proposed NorthMet West pit lake. Prepared for Stephan Day, SRK Consulting. Vancouver, Canada. September 2008, 19 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Meromixis in Proposed Ekati Pit-lakes, Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services, October 2006, 3 pp. Pieters, R. and G. Lawrence. 2006. Physical Limnology of the Faro Pit Lakes. Prepared for SRK Consulting, Vancouver, Jan 2006, 31 pp. Lawrence, G. and Pieters, R. 2005. Review of Numerical Modeling of Pit-Lakes. Prepared for Rescan Environmental Services. September 2005, 8 pp. Lawrence, G. and Pieters, R. 2005. Hydrothermal Characteristics of the Nechako Reservoir. Prepared for the Nechako Enhancement Society, 29 April 2005, 9 pp. Pieters, R. and G.A. Lawrence. 2004. Status of Field Data for Faro Pit-Lake Stability. Prepared for SRK Consulting, November 19, 2004, 6 pp. Pieters, R. 2004. Mooring of temperature chains in Colomac Zone 2 Pit and Tailings Lake. Prepared for DIAND & Tli Cho Logistics, Yellowknife. 4pp.

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Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2004. Mooring Plan and Implementation Design for Colomac Zone 2 Pit. Prepared for Contaiminated Sites, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Yellowknife. 22 Mar 2004, 28 pp. Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2003. Preliminary Evaluation of the Physical Stability of the Faro, Grum and Van Gorda Pit Lakes, Yukon. Prepared for SRK Consulting, 19 Dec. 2003, 15 pp. Lawrence, G. A. and Pieters, R. 2003. Evaluation of the Physical Stability of Tailings Lake and Zone 2 Pit Lake, Colomac Mine Site, NWT. Prepared for Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (DIAND), Yellowknife. 14 Dec 2003, 22 pp.

Editor Lawrence, G.A., R. Pieters, N. Yonemitsu (editors). 2000. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-13, 2000, 1272 pages. Dr. Shahid Azam – Resume

SHAHID AZAM, PH.D., P.ENG.

Professor Environmental Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science University of Regina Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

My research positively impacts sustainable (cost effective, environmentally friendly, socially viable) economic growth by focusing on natural resources and civil infrastructure. I have devised practical methods to address local issues while advancing scientific knowledge that is globally applicable. For example, results on tailings dewatering (funded by NSERC-Cameco CRD) were used to design operation, closure, and reclamation plans at the Key Lake uranium mine. Likewise, the ongoing work on soil deformations (funded by NSERC-SaskEnergy CRD) is important for managing natural gas pipeline networks in southern Saskatchewan. The salient features of my research are summarized as follows:

. Secured more than $2.7 million in external funding from NSERC, MITACS, CFI, and industry

. Established state-of-the-art facilities for monitoring, testing, and modeling

. Trained more than 40 graduate and undergraduate students, post-doctoral fellows, and engineers

. Co-authored 136 technical articles in journals, conferences, books, and newsletters

. Received the Geoenvironmental Award from the Canadian Geotechnical Society in 2012

. Delivered numerous invited lectures and keynote addresses

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

1999 – To Date Canadian Geotechnical Society

1999 – To Date International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

1999 – To Date International Association of Engineering Geology and the Environment

2008 – To Date Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum

1 Dr. Shahid Azam – Resume

SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS

2015 – 2016 Canadian Pacific Railway, Canada Analyzed laboratory and field data for construction for the 30 km long Belle Plaine Spur Line.

2007 Harbor Inn Condominium Incorporated, Canada Evaluated on-site seepage in the residential colony by Lake Diefenbaker for developing dewatering strategies.

2004 - 2006 Golden Sunlight Mine, United States Developed a physical model for flow through waste rock dumps based on field and laboratory study of an exposed face.

2004 - 2006 Questa Mine, United States Characterized the hydrological behavior and shear strength properties of selected waste rock samples.

2004 - 2006 Antamina Mine, Peru Conducted field investigations to select waste rock samples and potential sites for small-scale dumps.

2004 Gibraltar Mine, Canada Designed a 30 m high embankment over the existing 105 m to store 160 x 106 tonnes of additional tailings materials.

2003 – 2004 Escondida Mine, Chile Developed improved tailings dewatering methods for the Laguna Seca impoundment using natural and chemical agents.

2003 – 2004 Bisha Mine, Eriteria Designed alternative layout options for constructing a tailings containment facility.

1999-2003 Daynatec Corporation, Canada Characterized laterite ore and processed slurries from Cuba, Indinesia, Australia, and Phillippines and developed polymer-modification methods.

1998 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Assessed deterioration issues of a storm water retention basin for long-term structural rehabilitation.

1997 Saudi-Aramco, Saudi Arabia Determined seabed sediment properties through cone penetration testing for Universal Modular Platform installation in the Arabian Gulf.