Bulgarian Defence Industry Defence Industry
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rising Concerns Over Regional Conflicts, Global- Ization, Climate
USAREUR: Building Partner Capacity for the Future ising concerns over regional conflicts, global- ization, climate change, illegal trafficking of By GEN Carter F. Ham people and material, and the proliferation of Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army weapons of mass destruction are just some of Rthe complex factors undermining stability in Europe. As European militaries prepare for a future of persistent conflict, they look to the United States for leadership. U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) contin- ues to provide this leadership through theater secu- rity cooperation (TSC) activities while transforming to meet emerging threats and security challenges. Today USAREUR is a dy- namic, full spectrum force that is training and leading European land forces for the future. USAREUR’s history is intertwined with the 60- year legacy of the North October 2009 I ARMY 117 Above, SGM Mark Schindler, U.S. Army Europe Opera- tions Directorate, G3 (left), discusses training with CSM Janos Zsoter of Hungary during the annual Conference of European Armies for Noncommissioned Officers. Right, soldiers from 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry, descend a cliff dur- ing a dismounted patrol in Zabul Province, Afghanistan. Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Once focused exclu- sively on the collective defense of its members, NATO has evolved into an alliance committed to out-of-sector opera- tions—ensuring peace and preempting extremists from disrupting global security. USAREUR has also evolved— from a massive force with a largely conventional defensive mission to a smaller, agile and more flexible force that de- ploys from sanctuaries across Europe to conduct full spec- trum operations. -
Assessment and Selection Process for the Bulgarian Special Forces
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES Vlahov, Petar Georgiev Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64090 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES by Petar Georgiev Vlahov December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Kalev I. Sepp Second Reader: Michael Richardson Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES 6. AUTHOR(S) Petar Georgiev Vlahov 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND 10. -
Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi, -
1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo -
Donna Kovacheva
DONNA KOVACHEVA 1021 Arlington Blvd., Apt. 833, Arlington, VA 22209 Phones: 202-863-2539; 571-527-7457 E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Translator and interpreter (English - Bulgarian). High quality and quick turnaround! Areas of Expertise: Foreign policy, finance, commerce, military, agriculture, biotechnology, environment, legal, immigration, law enforcement, emergency management, energy security, food safety, arts, journalism, infrastructure, housing, regional development, medical, health care, insurance, etc. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Current: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington DC, Sept. 2000 – present Full-time, Executive Assistant to Deputy Executive Vice-President & Vice President, Fellowship Activities U.S. Department of State, Office of Language Services, Aug. 2002 – present Part-time, Contract interpreter (English < > Bulgarian), consecutive, seminar levels Bulgarian Embassy, Washington, DC, Jan. 2012 – present Part-time, Accredited translator and interpreter (English < > Bulgarian) Language Line, CyraCom International, CTS Language Link, Feb. 2005 – present Part-time, Contract interpreter over the phone (English < > Bulgarian) Various companies, 1977 – present Part-time, Contract/Freelance translator (English < > Bulgarian) Past: “Woolcott & Company”, Patent Management Service, Arlington, VA, July – Sept. 2000 Administrative Assistant General Staff of the Bulgarian Armed Forces, MoD, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sept. 1998 – June 2000 Translator, interpreter -
Prerequisites and Approaches to Force Modernization in a Transition Period
I&S PREREQUISITES AND APPROACHES TO FORCE MODERNIZATION IN A TRANSITION PERIOD Todor TAGAREV he new security challenges in the beginning of the new century and the pace of T technological innovation force politicians and planners around the world to search for ways to modernize military forces while providing for a broader spectrum of missions and tasks. For a country in transition, this search is complicated by severe resource constraints, lack of experience in market environment and relevant organizational culture. Of particular importance is the dynamics of civil-military relations that may hinder appropriate reform efforts.1 This article covers key issues of defense modernization and re-equipment of armed forces, including resource aspects of modernization. It is based almost entirely on the Bulgarian experience in the last three years. Bulgaria is a country in transition that differs from other countries willing to join NATO and the European Union by its excessive military and defense industrial infrastructure, inherited from the recent past. Nevertheless, the focus is on common principles; the analysis of their implementation is supported with specific examples from the experience of the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense. First, defense reform requirements are described and the necessity to introduce a rigorous defense resource management system is rationalized. Secondly, we describe organizational and procedural changes, essential for the creation of a flexible acquisition process, compatible with acquisition systems and practices of NATO and EU member countries. Next, we outline the main elements of the new acquisition planning, listing current priorities and presenting an ongoing force modernization study. The article covers also the role of research and development in modernization, as well as potential national and international cooperation activities. -
BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE on the Cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D
Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE On the cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D. Bakalski Lazarka, this name is given to little girls, participating in the rituals on “Lazarovden” – a celebration dedicated to nature and life’ s rebirth. The name Lazarisa symbol of health and long life. On the last Saturday before Easter all Lazarki go around the village, enter in every house and sing songs to each family member. There is a different song for the lass, the lad, the girl, the child, the host, the shepherd, the ploughman This tradition can be seen only in Bulgaria. Nencho D. BAKALSKI is a Bulgarian artist, born in September 1963 in Stara Zagora. He works in the field of painting, portraits, iconography, designing and vanguard. He is a member of the Bulgarian Union of Artists, the branch of Stara Zagora. Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE 2010 Human Resource Development Centre 2 Rachenitsa! The sound of bagpipe filled the air. The crowd stood still in expectation. Posing for a while against each other, the dancers jumped simultaneously. Dabaka moved with dexterity to Christina. She gently ran on her toes passing by him. Both looked at each other from head to toe as if wanting to show their superiority and continued their dance. Christina waved her white hand- kerchief, swayed her white neck like a swan and gently floated in the vortex of sound, created by the merry bagpipe. Her face turned hot… Dabaka was in complete trance. With hands freely crossed on his back he moved like a deer performing wondrous jumps in front of her … Then, shaking his head to let the heavy sweat drops fall from his face, he made a movement as if retreating. -
1. the Bulgarian Defense Industry in the Transition Period
1. THE BULGARIAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD The following background on the Bulgarian defense industry is provided for two broad reasons. First, the importance of the industry in the national and some local economies is key to understanding the domestic politics of arms controls. Second, analysis of issues such as overcapacity, conversion to civilian production, industry structure, and domestic markets, provides a clearer background to problems such as SALW stockpiles and illicit arms transfers. During the communist period, the Bulgarian Military-Industrial Complex (MIC) was characterized by a clear focus on manufacture for export (about 90 percent of its output), advanced production technology and efficient production structure. Its product range was oriented towards market niches and Bulgaria’s specialization within the Warsaw Pact.3 This specialization included SALW, armored vehicles, and electronics.4 Bulgaria supplied arms to countries from the Warsaw Pact, the Middle East, North Africa, India and other smaller markets.5 A relatively large share, between 30 and 40 percent of the exports, depended on the political relations that Bulgaria had with these partner countries. This trade was worth several hundred million US dollars per year. The healthy state of the defense industry at the start of the transition period was due to its privileged position under communism, rather than to exceptional management. A large part of the loans granted in these years were to ensure Bulgaria’s mobilization preparedness. After 1989, the MIC underwent widespread structural reforms that reorganized the MIC branch structure, reduced production, stopped technological upgrades and brought the reconstruction and modernization of company plants to a virtual halt. -
CHIEF of DEFENCE of the REPUBLIC of BULGARIA Vice Admiral Rumen Nikolov
CHIEF OF DEFENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA Vice Admiral Rumen Nikolov Vice Admiral Rumen Nikolov was born on 9 February 1957 in Tervel, Bulgaria. Education: 1976 - Secondary education completed in Varna, Bulgaria; 1976-1981 – “Nikola Vaptsarov” Naval Academy; 1989-1991 - Naval Academy, Russia; 2003-2004 – “G. S. Rakovski” National Defence College, Sofia. Military Career: 1981-1982 - Commander of Combat Unit-1 of anti-submarine ship in 1st Squadron of anti-submarine ships of Varna Naval Base; 1982-1984 - Commander of Combat Unit-2 and 3 of anti-submarine ship in 1st Squadron of anti- submarine ships of Varna Naval Base; 1984-1987 - Assistant Commander of anti-submarine ship in 1st Squadron of anti-submarine ships of Varna Naval Base; 1987-1989 - Commander of anti-submarine ship in 1st Squadron of anti-submarine ships of Varna Naval Base; 1989-1991 – Student at the NavalAcademy of Russia; 1991-1992 - Senior Assistant Chief for Operational and Tactical Training of Operational and Combat Training Section at the HQ of Varna Naval Base; 1992-1994 - Senior Assistant Chief for Operational and Tactical Training of Operations Department, Navy HQ; 1994-1996 - Senior Assistant Chief for Operational and Tactical Training and for Interaction with Land Forces and Air Force, Operations Department, Navy HQ; 1996-1997 - Senior Assistant Chief for Operational and Tactical Training and for Interaction with Land Forces and Air Force, Operations Department, Operational Training and Forces Command and Control Directorate, Navy HQ; 1997-2001 - Commander of Patrol Boat Squadron of Varna Naval Base; 2001-2002 - Deputy Commander of Varna Naval Base; 2002-2003 - Deputy Commander for Forces Training of Varna Naval Base; 2003-2004 – Student at “G. -
Structure and Management of the National Automated System for Permanent Control of the Radiation Gamma Background in Bulgaria
Land Forces Academy Review Vol. XXII, No 2(86), 2017 STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR PERMANENT CONTROL OF THE RADIATION GAMMA BACKGROUND IN BULGARIA Nicolai Todorov DOLCHINKOV “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria [email protected] Nicolai Bonev NICHEV “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria [email protected] ABSTRACT In the up-to-date complicated political situation it’s imperative to monitor the status of the radiation background not only in Bulgaria, but also in Europe and worldwide. Since 1992 in Bulgaria operates an automated system for permanent control of the radiation gamma background (NASPCRGB). The system has been modernized by means of a European program during its last operation period and is connected with EURDEP – the European System for Exchange of Radiological Data of the European Commission. The operation of the System and its management are assigned to the Executive Environment Agency of the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources. In the present article we have shown the structure of the National Automated System for permanent control of the radiation gamma background (NASPCRGB) and its functions. KEYWORDS: radiation background, control, management, probe, data 1. Introduction Nichev, 2016). Later it was found out, that After the radioactivity was discovered the space radiation comprises two in the beginning of the century the scientists components: primary radiation – of galactic had considered, that only the soil and the origin, penetrating into the atmosphere, and rocks were a source of radiation into the secondary space radiation – originating atmosphere. Yet very soon it had been from the reaction of the cosmic rays with discovered that when the altitude increased the nuclei of the air elements, with the (in experiments with balloons), also the space dust, precipitating on the planet and radioactive radiations increased, resulting others. -
Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste
Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Develonment Europe and Central Asia Region 32051 BULGARIA Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION PriorityPublic Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste *t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized IC- - ; s - o Fk - L - -. Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized May 2004 - "Wo BULGARIA ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste May 2004 Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Europe and Central Asia Region Report No. 27770 - BUL Thefindings, interpretationsand conclusions expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Coverphoto is kindly provided by the external communication office of the World Bank County Office in Bulgaria. The report is printed on 30% post consumer recycledpaper. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................... i Abbreviations and Acronyms ..................................................................... ii Summary ..................................................................... iiM Introduction.iii Wastewater.iv InstitutionalIssues .xvi Recommendations........... xvii Introduction ...................................................................... 1 Part I: The Strategic Settings for -
A Case Study on Niğbolu Sandjak (1479-1483)
DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS OF NORTH-EASTERN BULGARIA: A CASE STUDY ON NİĞBOLU SANDJAK (1479-1483) A Master’s Thesis By NURAY OCAKLI DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA JULY 2006 DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS OF NORTH-EASTERN BULGARIA: A CASE STUDY ON NİĞBOLU SANDJAK (1479-1483) The Institute of Economic and Social Sciences of Bilkent University By NURAY OCAKLI In Partial Fullfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA July 2006 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Asst. Prof. Dr. Evgeny Radushev Examining Comitee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Asst. Prof. Dr. Hasan Ünal Examining Comitee Member Approval of the Institute of Economic and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS OF NORTH-EASTERN BULGARIA: A CASE STUDY ON NİĞBOLU SANDJAK (1479-1483) Nuray Ocaklı M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Halil İnalcık June 2006 This thesis examines demographic structure and settlement patterns of Niğbolu Sandjak in the the last two decades of the fifteenth century.