Frederic W. Goudy Collection

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Frederic W. Goudy Collection Special Collections Department Frederic W. Goudy Collection 1922 -1969 (bulk dates 1930 - 1950) Manuscript Collection Number: 209 Accessioned: Purchase, 1987. Extent: 1.5 linear ft. (410 items) Content: Pamphlets, broadsides, printed ephemera, books and articles related to Frederic W. Goudy and The Village Press. Access: The collection is open for research. Processed: 1990-1991 by Anita A. Wellner. for reference assistance email Special Collections or contact: Special Collections, University of Delaware Library Newark, Delaware 19717-5267 (302) 831-2229 Table of Contents Biographical Note Scope and Contents Note Series Outline Contents List Biographical Note Frederic W. Goudy, world renowned type designer, was born March 8, 1865 in Bloomington, Illinois. Raised in the small prairie town of Shelbyville, Illinois, in his youth Goudy worked as the high school janitor and as an assistant to Shelbyville's leading paperhanger. During this time, guided by an old worn copy of a Bruce Foundry specimen book, Goudy cut his first type face from a roll of flowered wall paper. Graduating from Shelbyville High School in 1883, Goudy became a bookkeeper. When his father was appointed Federal probate judge in Hyde County in the frontier territory of South Dakota, Goudy worked as a clerk and bookkeeper in his father's real estate office. He continued bookkeeping after he moved to Minnesota in 1887 and later moved on to Chicago to work as a clerk in a bookstore. While examining the books he sold, he determined that they were not printed as well as they might be. He began to read every available book on typography and made visits to veteran printers for a hands-on education. In 1895, with Lauren C. Hooper, a Chicago English instructor, Goudy established the Camelot Press and for a time printed a magazine called Chapbook. Due to financial difficulties, the magazine and the press lasted less than a year. Mr. Goudy resumed working as a bookkeeper, and in 1897 married a fellow bookkeeper, Miss Bertha M. Sprinks. Goudy continued in a variety of jobs, but on the side he designed and sold his first alphabet of letters to the Dickinson Type Foundry for $10, which proved to be a good investment since the type, known as Camelot, remains popular today. In 1903 Mr. Goudy acquired a partner, $300 in capital, 150 pounds of type, and he set up the Village Press in Park Ridge, Illinois. An essay by William Morris was the first book he printed. The press was moved a number of times, from Illinois to Hingham, Massachusetts, to New York City. Mrs. Goudy eventually took the partner's place and learned to set type by hand. By the time of her death in 1935 she was an expert typesetter. The Goudys faced continual financial difficulties even though Goudy won the bronze medal given at the St. Louis World's Fair for book printing in 1904. Fire destroyed the Parker Building and the Village Press in 1908. The Village Press was rebuilt in Forest Hills, Queens, on Deepdene Road where it remained until 1924, when Goudy moved it to Marlboro, New York. While at Forest Hills, Goudy earned his world-wide reputation as a type designer. During this period he sold eight new type faces to the famous Caslon Foundry in England. He also designed two of his greatest types for Mitchell Kennerley: Kennerley and Forum Title. The increase in advertising during the early twentieth century provided much business for Goudy. He sold type faces to such firms as the National Biscuit Company and the Procter and Gamble Manufacturing Company. In 1920 Mr. Goudy became art director for the Lanston Monotype Company. After moving to Marlboro, the Village Press was established in an old mill built in 1790 near the waterfall of Jew's Creek and his home, named Deepdene. Here the Goudy family, including their son, Frederic T. Goudy, worked in the manner of the artisan families of the sixteenth century. A fire in 1939 completely destroyed the Village Press for a second time, with the incalculable loss of original designs of a number of type faces, among them, Medieval, Tory, Village Text, and Bertham. Goudy did not try to re-establish the press but did continue designing type faces. In 1940, on his seventy-fifth birthday, he was appointed a lecturer in type design at the school of journalism at Syracuse University. Goudy won a number of honors for his fine books, including the gold medal of the American Institute of Graphic Arts, the Friedsam gold medal of the Architectural League of New York, and the medal of honor of the Ulster-Irish Society of New York. Goudy was the author of a number of books, including: Elements of Lettering, The Alphabet, Capitals From the Trajan Column, and Typologia. Mr. Goudy was a member of the Grolier Club, Typophiles, and the Stowaways Club of New York. Sources: Milton. Glorifier of the Alphabet. Press of The Good Mountain, n.d. Reprinted from The New Yorker, January 14, 1933. Page Proofs for the New York Herald Tribune obituary. n.d. See Box 3, F25. Scope and Content Note The collection consists of material relating to the life and work of Frederic W. Goudy. Included are over 150 printed pamphlets, broadsides, books and printed ephemera by various private presses. These items were printed as tributes to Frederic Goudy on his various birthdays, on anniversaries of The Village Press, and other occasions. For example, the collection includes 33 separate printed pieces, each by a different press, commemorating the celebration of the 35th anniversary of Bertha and Frederic Goudy's The Village Press. Other material in this collection includes tributes to Bertha Goudy, portraits of Frederic Goudy, examples of types designed by Goudy, booklets and articles written by Goudy, material about Goudy and his work, a small amount of correspondence, and samples of his stationery. Series Outline . I. Material Written by Frederic W. Goudy II. Lectures or Talks Delivered by Goudy III. Material Related to The Village Press IV. Printed Material Honoring Frederic Goudy's Birthdays V. Other Material Honoring Frederic Goudy VI. Printed Material Commemorating the 35th Anniversary of the Village Press VII. Material Printed as Memorials to Frederic Goudy VIII. Portraits of Frederic Goudy and Other Pictures IX. Specimens and Examples of Types Designed by Goudy X. Material About Frederic Goudy Written by Other Persons XI. Material Related to Bertha M. Goudy XII. Artwork Collected by Frederic Goudy XIII. Miscellaneous Material Contents List Box -- Folder -- Contents 1 Series I. Material written by Frederic W. Goudy A collection of one book, several articles, and announcements for items written by Goudy. F1 Type Revivals: An Exposition Regarding Independent New Designs. Lexington, VA.: Journalism Laboratory Press, Washington and Lee University, 1937. Printed. 1 item (19 pp.). F2 Announcements and advertising for books written by Goudy. Titles included are: Typologia, A Half Century of Type Design and Typography, The Alphabet and Elements of Lettering, and Fifteen Alphabets. Printed and photocopied. 6 items (15 pp.). F3 Articles or brief statements by Goudy. Titles include: "The Craftsman's Ideal." Printed. 1 item (4 pp.). "MCMXL." Printed. 1 item (3 pp.). "On the Design of Types." The Architectural Record. Photocopy. 1 item (5 pp.). "Quality in Printing." The Printing Art. Printed. 1 item (5 pp.). "Art in Type-Design." Monotype. Goudy number. November 1928. Printed. 1 item (14 pp.). "A Study in Type Design." Monotype. July-August 1922. Printed. 1 item (3 pp.). F4 An Exhibition of the Rural Arts... November 14-30 1937. A catalogue designed by Goudy for the U. S. Department of Agriculture. 1 item (77 pp.). Series II. Lectures or talks delivered by Frederic Goudy. Includes printed or mimeographed copies of certain lectures, as well as announcements, invitations, and programs for lectures. F5 The City of Crafts: A Phantasy being some account of a journey to the court of the Printers' Guild told by a member of the American Institute of Graphic Arts...February 15, 1922. New York: American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1922. Two variant editions. Paper edition is a presentation copy from Goudy to Frances R. Booth. Printed. 2 items (34 pp.). F6 Types of the Past: Type Revivals with a few words on Type Design in General. An address at the New York Press Association Dinner September 12, 1936. Syracuse: School of Journalism, Syracuse University, 1936. Two variant editions. Printed. 2 items (40 pp.). F7 Type Design for the Scholarly Book. An address for the Pasadena Library Club, October 30, 1940 in celebration of the five hundredth anniversary of printing. Also for the English Institute, Columbia. Issued by Dawson's Book Shop. Mimeographed Ts. 1 item (16 pp.). F8 Collection of announcements and invitations for various talks and lectures by Goudy. Includes lectures given in Honolulu, Atlanta, Worcester, Dayton, Vancouver, The Grolier Club, and others. Also an announcement for a printing course taught by Goudy at New York University. 15 items (45 pp.). Series III. Material Related to The Village Press owned and run by Bertha and Frederic Goudy. F9 A collection of material printed by The Village Press. Includes Christmas cards, the title page for Printing, and page proofs for Songs and Verses. Also included are two printed books: The Gypsy Trail by Rudyard Kipling. 1 item (9 pp.). Three Essays by Augustine Birrell. 1 item (25 pp.). Total of 6 items (57 pp.). F10 A collection of printed items about The Village Press. Includes a signed copy of a woodcut by Charles W. Smith of "The Village Press and Letter Foundry;" a copy of The American Institute of Graphic Arts catalogue, "The Village Press: A Retrospective Exhibition;" several keepsakes celebrating anniversaries of The Village Press (see also series VI), an article reporting that a Village Press collection is given to Vassar, and other items.
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