Hallmark Sources from Europe and the Americas [PDF]

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Hallmark Sources from Europe and the Americas Compiled from Library Holdings of The Smithsonian Institution, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Winterthur, The Victoria & Albert Museum, and The Corning Museum of Glass

A Bibliography with and Introduction by Sebastian Grant

Smithsonian Libraries 2

Table of Contents

1. Introduction 3 2. Notes on the Bibliography 4 3. Key to Institutions 5 4. General Hallmarks Titles in Print 6 5. General Hallmarks Titles Online 7 6. Metals a. General Metals 8 b. Metals by Country 12 c. General Metals Online 43 7. Ceramics a. General Ceramics 44 b. Ceramics by Country 50 c. General Ceramics Online 70 8. Glass 71 a. General Glass Online 72 9. Other Media 73

Introduction

Maker’s hallmarks represent an extremely important part of decorative arts scholarship, and they are frequently used to define and determine various pieces of design and craftwork around the world. From auction houses, to the appraisal office, to the museum, hallmarks have been important clues to discovering the mysterious creators behind grand works of silver, porcelain, glass, and other forms of media. Because of the importance hallmarks play in uncovering the secrets about an object to researchers, many sources have been devoted to the topic to provide an aid to those looking for more information, either on specific objects theselves, or on the workshops that create them. Yet, with the considerable amount of sources, which discuss the various topics on hallmarks, I have not seen any guides as of yet that try to collect the extensive amount of these sources into one consolidated bibliography for researchers to use as a basic reference.

This document is a first of many future attempts to produce a bibliographic compendium of all sources relating to hallmarks on metals, ceramics and other materials. This compendium will like to provide titles of printed and online sources for those searching for general guides to hallmarks, or to those who require more specific information on a hallmark in question. This guide is sorted into categories relating to materials used to make the objects, and the countries from which they were made, making it simple to search for more specific subjects pertaining to one’s research. While this is only the first step to creating a fully comprehensive bibliography, I hope that it may be a beneficial aid to either scholars and researchers with expertise on hallmarks, or to first-time participants with a budding interest in the topic. I also hope this guide can be a catalyst to many more extensive and complete bibliographies that can make research on hallmarks more accessible for all interested in studying these critical tools of decorative arts history. I thank all those from these five institutions who helped me compile this list together, and I hope that they too can benefit from this list in their future research on these important signatures of fine design and craft: hallmarks.

-Sebastian Grant

Notes on the Bibliography

1. This bibliography was primarily compiled from five major institutions in the United States and the United Kingdom, including the Smithsonian Institution, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Winterthur Museum, Garden, and Library, the Corning Museum of Glass, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. It should be noted that printed materials found for this bibliography come from these institutions, but may be found in other locations. 2. It should also be noted that the titles in this bibliography only pertain to the decorative arts of Europe and the Americas, with titles on Asian, African, and Middle Eastern decorative arts omitted from the list. 3. Titles in the bibliography mainly pertain to decorative arts from the Renaissance to today. Any sources from Prehistory to the Middle Ages are unlikely to be found. 4. The sources featured in this bibliography are only either printed or online websites. Please take caution when reviewing online sources, as they may provide inaccurate information despite thorough revisions. 5. Titles sorted by country mainly refer to objects produced in that country or by that culture, but some titles sorted may also contain broader general information and may only be sorted to the country of publication. It should also be noted that certain books by country may contain objects produced in other nations, please view with attention to this information. 6. Some sources refer to regions no longer in existence, the bibliography has been sorted into countries best representing those former regions of the past. 7. Some titles may be found in multiple categories. 8. Online archive links to print sources are taken only from the Smithsonian Institution

Key to Institutions

Code Insitution Catalog Website

SMITH Smithsonian Library http://siris-libraries.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=

MET Metropolitan Museum of Art https://library.metmuseum.org/

V&A Victoria & Albert Museum and http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/n/national-art-library/ National Art Library

WINTER Winterthur Museum, Garden http://library.winterthur.org:8001/search/ and Library query?theme=winterthur

CMG Corning Museum of Glass http://www.cmog.org/research/library-search

General Hallmarks Titles in Print

• B. Altman & Co., New York. Guide to collectors: marks of antique silver, Sheffield plate, old China, &c. New York: [publisher not identified], 1930. (MET) • Caplan, H. H. The Classified Directory of Artists’ Signatures, Symbols & Monograms: American Artists with new U.K. additions. Mill Hill, London, England: Paul Grahame Pub., 1987. (V&A) • Chervenka, Mark. Antique Trader Guide to Fake & Forged Marks. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, c. 2002. (CMG) • Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd. Fine Art & Antiques. Stourbridge, UK: Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd., 2013. Has information about hallmarked items in glass section of catalog. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Gosudarstvennyĭ muzeĭ-zapovednik "Pavlovsk.", and N. S. Tretʹi︠a︡ kov. Gosudarstvennyĭ muzeĭ-zapovednik Pavlovsk: polnyĭ katalog kollekt︠s︡iĭ. Sankt- Peterburg: GMZ "Pavlovsk", 2008. A text which views the history of the Pavlovsk collection at the Russian State Museum. Includes an appendix of hallmarks and signatures. (MET) • Haslam, Malcolm. Marks and monograms of the Modern Movement 1875-1930: A guide to the marks of artists, designers, retailers and manufacturers from the period of the Aestetic Movement to Art Deco and Style Moderne. New York: Scribner’s, 1977. (CMG) • Haslam, Malcolm. Marks & monograms : the decorative arts, 1880-1960. London: Collins & Brown, 1995. Covers ceramics, glass, metalwork & jewelry, graphics, and furniture & textiles. Reproduces selected marks of the most collectable items from Europe and America (SMITH, CMG) • Jaennicke, Friedrich. Führer für Sammler und Liebhaber/ von Gegenständen der Kleinkunst, von Antiquitäten sowie von Kuriositäten. Zugleich als 3... Aufl. des Guide de l’amateur d’objets d’art et de curiosités von J.G. Th. Graesse... Namen- und Markenverzeichnisse der... Bildner in Stein, Holz, Elfenbein, Wachs und Metallen... sowie der Meister in Email-, Miniatur- und Glasmalerei, ...Mosaiken etc. seit den Zeiten der Renaissance bis zum Ende des 19 Jahrhunderts. Leipzig: Schönfeld’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1905. (CMG) • Kunstgewerbemuseum Zürich. Objekte des Jugendstils: aus der Sammlung des Kunstgewerbemuseums Zürich. Bern: Benteli Verlag, c. 1975. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Macdonald-Taylor, Margaret. A Dictionary of marks. London: Connoisseur, 1962. Covers British and American metalwork, English and French furniture, European, Chinese and Japanese ceramics, and European tapestry. (SMITH, MET, CMG) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Rosenmarke und Wortmarke/ Rose Mark and Trade Name. Wien: W. Neuwith, 1985. Focuses on Hallmarks and Trade marks of Austria and Vienna. (CMG) • Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst. Die Winer Werstätte. Modernes Kunsthandwerk von 1903-1932. Ausstellung des Bundesministeriums für Unterricht, 22. Mai 7

bis 20. August 1967. (Katalog, Konzeption, Ausstellungsleitung und katalogredaktion: Wilhelm Mrazek; Bearbeiter des Kataloges: Franz Windisch-Graetz [u.a.]). Wien, 1967. (CMG) • Unitt, Doris Joyce, and Peter Unitt. Book of Marks: Antiques and collectables. Peterborough, Ont. : Clock House Publications, 1973. (CMG) • Whetstone, William. World Hallmarks. San Francisco, CA: Hallmark Research Institute, 2010. Features Hallmark information in Europe in the 19th to 21st Centuries. (MET, CMG) • Wilkinson, Wynyard R. T. A History of Hallmarks. London: Queen Anne Press, 1975 (WINTER) •

General Hallmark Titles Online

• http://www.hallmarkresearch.com/ . The Hallmark Research Institute.The Hallmark Research Institute provides extensive research in Hallmarks around the world, including their two volume books on world hallmarks from Europe to Asia. The website also includes information on lectures about hallmarks and an upcoming online hallmark database • http://www.modernsilver.com/basichallmarks.htm. Basic Hallmark Identification. Christine Romero provides a basic guide to identifying and authenticating basic hallmarks, noting hallmarks in different countries. • http://chicagosilver.com/marks.htm#ac_marks. Arts & Crafts Marks. Provides an identification guide for marks of Arts & Crafts Makers in Chicago. • http://chicagosilver.com/marks2.htm. Arts & Crafts Marks. Part 2 of identification guide. • http://www.hallmarkingconvention.org/. Hallmarking Convention. Website for the Hallmarking Convention, which is in charge of control and marketing of precious metal. Information includes assay office addresses, documents, and statistics relating to hallmarks.

General Metals Hallmarks in Print

• An Elementary Manual of Heraldry: with some Account of its History and a Simple Explanation of its Principal Symbols; also Something about Hallmarks and Book-plates. New York: Gorham Company, 1905. (WINTER) • Brunner, Herbert. Altes Tafelsilber: ein Brevier für Sammler und Liebhaber. München: F. Bruckmann, 1964. (MET) • Bruton, Eric. Hallmarks and Date Letters on Gold and Silver. London: Published for Retail Jeweller by N.A.G. Press. (WINTER) • Buck, John Henry, 1849-1914. Old plate, ecclesiastical, decorative, and domestic; its makers and marks. New York: The Gorham Manufacturing Company, 1888. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/oldplateecclesia00buck • Buck, J. H.(John Henry), 1849-1914. Old plate, its makers & marks. New York: The Gorham Manufacturing Company, 1903. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/oldplateitsmake00buck • Chadour-Sampson, Anna Beatriz. Ringe : die Alice and Louis Kock Sammlung : Vierzig Jahrhunderte durch vier Generationen gesehen= Rings: The Alice and Louis Kock Collection: Forty Centuries seen by four generations. Leeds : Maney, 1994. Text in German and English, also includes specialty pages on hallmarks. (MET) • Chaffers, William. Concise Hallmarks on Gold & Silver. Ware, UK: Wordsworth Reference, 1994. (WINTER) • Chaffers, William, 1811-1892. Hall marks on gold and silver plate. London: Reeves & Turner, 1891. (SMITH) o 1891: https://archive.org/details/hallmarksongol00chaf o 1922: Link Unavailable o 1872: https://archive.org/details/hallmarksongold00chaf • Christ, Johann Friedrich. Anzeige und auslegung der monogrammatum, einzeln und verzogenen anfangsbuch, staben der nahmen, auch anderer züge und zeichen, unter welchen berühmte Mahler, kupferstecher, unde anderedergleichen künstler, aus ihren wercken sich verborgen haben…Leipzig: In verlage Caspar Fritschens wittwe, 1747. An exploration into various artists marks and monograms, including grinders and copper cutters. (V&A) • Cinamon, Diana Sanders. All about antique silver, with international hallmarks. San Bernardino, CA: AAA Pub., c. 2005. Text includes bibliographical references. (MET) • Colman Foods, John Blomfield, and Honor Godfrey. The Colman Collection of silver mustard pots. Norwich: Colman Foods, 1979. (MET, CMG) • De Castres, Elizabeth. Collecting Silver. London: Bishopsgate Press; Portland OR: Exclusively distributed by ISBS, Inc., c. 1986. (V&A) • Di Carpegna, Nolfo. Brescian firearms: from matchlock to flintlock: a compendium of names, marks and works together with an attempt at classification. Rome: De Luca, Edizioni dell’Ateneo di Brescia, c. 1997. (V&A) • Dictionnaire des poinçons. 1970. Paris: Bijoux. Jewelry marks. (MET) • Diviš, Jan. Guide to Gold Marks of the World. London: Promotional Reprint Co., 1994. (WINTER) 9

• Diviš, Jan, Hippolyte-Diego Fromanger, Jean-Pierre Fromanger, and Véronique Fromanger. Poinçons d'argent du monde entier. Paris: Les Éditions de l'Amateur, 1989. (MET) • Dombi, Istvan, Bernd Höfler, and Ingrid Loschek. Bruckmann's Silber-Lexikon. München: Bruckmann, 1982. (MET) • Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd. Silver, Jewellery & Coins. Stourbridge, UK: Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd., 2013. (CMG) • Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd. The Christmas Sale: Silver, Jewellery and Coins. Stourbridge, UK: Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd., 2011. Features information on both glass and silver objects. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Grandjean, Serge. Gold Boxes and Miniatures of the Eighteenth Century. Fribourg, : Published for the National Trust by Office du Livre, 1975. (CMG) • Grimwade, Arthur. Rococo Silver. London: Faber and Faber, c. 1974. (MET) • Gyngell, Dudley S. Hawtrey. Armourers Marks, being a compilation of the known marks of armourers, swordsmiths, and gunsmiths. Longon, Thorsons Publishers, 1959. A book listing marks from armourers, swordsmiths, and gunsmiths, including facsimiles of marks. (V&A) • Habsburg-Lothringen, Géza von, and A. Kenneth Snowman. Gold boxes: from the collection of Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert. Place of publication not identified: R. & A Gilbert, 1983. (MET) • Hare, Susan. Touching Gold & Silver: 500 Years of Hallmarks: Catalogue of an Exhibition at Goldsmith’s [i.e. Goldsmiths’] Hall. London: Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, 1978. (WINTER) • Hayden, Arthur, 1868-1946. Chats on old silver. London: T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd., 1915 (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/chatsonoldsilve00hayd • James, Duncan S. Antique Jewellery: Its Manufacture, Materials and Design. Princes Risborough: Shire, 1998. Includes information on jewelry hallmarks. (CMG) • Kanof, Abram. Jewish Ceremonial Art and Religious Observance. New York: Abrams, 1970. (WINTER) • Krug, Johanna. Prisen aus Kleinen Tabakflaschen: Notizen un Bilder einer Sammlung. München: L. Müller, 1967. (CMG) • Langford, Joel. Silver: A Practical Guide to Collecting Silverware and Identifying Hallmarks. Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell, c. 1991. (WINTER) • Markham, Christopher Alexander. Hand book to foreign hall marks on gold and silver plate. (With the exception of those on French plate) Containing 163 stamps. London: Gibbings and Co. 1898. Book on French Plate added after. (MET) o Markham, Christopher Alexander. Hand book to French hall-marks on gold and silver plates, containing 431 stamps. London: Reeves, 1899. • Markham, Christopher Alexander. The "new" Pewter marks and old pewter ware, domestic and ecclesiastical. London: Reeves and Turner, 1928 ( 1st Ed.1909). (MET, WINTER) 10

• Martin, Scott V. The Book of Silver: Flatware Silver Marks & Patterns. New York: SM Publications, c. 1996. A historiography viewing flatware silver marks and patterns. (MET) • Maryon, Herbert. Metalwork and Enamelling; A practical treatise on gold and silversmiths’ work and their allied crafts. With 333 line drawings by Cyril Pearce and other illus. London, Chapman & Hall, 1959. (CMG) • Massé, H. J. L. J. Pewter plate. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1904. (MET) • Meinz, Manfred. Schönes Silver: Keysers Handbuch für Sammler und Liebhaber. Munich: Keysersche, 1964. (WINTER) • Merriman, Philippa. Silver. London: British Museum, 2009. Includes a chapter about assaying and hallmarks. (MET, WINTER) • Mory, Ludwig. Schönes Zinn: Geschichte, Formen u. Probleme. München: Bruckmann, 1975. (MET, WINTER) • Mundey, Richard. Pewter Hallmarks. London: The Pewter Society, 1991. A compendium of Pewter hallmarks by Richard Mundey (WINTER) • Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, and Renate Scholz. Goldschmiedearbeiten: Renaissance u. Barock. Hamburg: Museum f. Kunst u. Gewerbe, 1974. (MET) • Nadolski, Dieter. Altes Gebrauchszinn: Aussehen und Funktion über sechs Jahrhunderte/ Dieter Nadolski; Fotos, Ulrich Piekara; Ziechnungen der Zinnmarken, Karl-Heinz Barnekow. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig, c. 1983. Text explores tin making and includes a list of tin marks. (V&A) • Paris Bijoux S.A. Poinçons de bijouterie: dictionnaire. Paris: Paris Bijoux S.A., 1973. (MET) • Peal, Christopher A. More Pewter Marks. Cringleford, Eng. : The Pewter Society, 1976. (WINTER) • Perkins, Roger. Military and naval Silver: Treasures of the Mess and Wardroom. Devon: Roger Perkins, c. 1999. (MET) • Price, F. G. Hilton (Frederick George Hilton), 1842-1909. Old base metal spoons. London: B. T. Batsfore, 1908. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/oldbasemetalspoo00pric • Raibaud, B. L. Traité de la garantie des matières et ouvrages d’or et d’argent : contenant les lois et ordonnances qui ont été rendues sur le commerce de l’orfeverie, dequis l’établissement du poinçon de maître jusqu’à nos jours. Marseille : Chez l’auteur, 1825. (V&A) • Redman, William. Illustrated Hand Book of Information on Money Currency & Precious Metals:…Hall-Marks and Date-Letters from 1509 to 1920 on ecclesiastical and domestic plate. Bradford, England: n. s., c. 1920s. (WINTER) • Robinson, Paul Carter. 20th Century Pewter: Art Nouveau to Modernism. Antique Collectors’ Club, 2012. A Comprehensive guide to 20th-Century Pewter, examining pewter factories from Germany, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Scandinavia, Japan, and America. Includes details of marks and monograms. (WINTER) • Rosenberg, Marc. Der goldschmiede merkzeichen.( Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurter Verlags-Anstalt, 1922-28), 1890. (SMITH, MET, CMG and WINTER) 11

o Link: https://archive.org/details/dergoldschmiedem00rose • Stará, D., and Lenka Urbánková. Zinnmarken aus aller Welt. Hanau/M.: Dausien, 1977. (MET, WINTER) • Tardy. International hallmarks on silver. Surrey: Collectors Publications, 2000, c. 1985. 5th. Edition Hallmarks catalog. (MET) • Tardy. Les poinçons de garantie internationaux pour l'argent. Paris: Tardy, 1989. (MET) • Tardy. Les poinçons de garantie internationaux pour l'or, le platine et le palladium. Paris: Tardy, 1981. (SMITH, MET) • Tardy, Maurice. Poinçons actuels de métaux précieux. Paris: Fédération nationale des chambres syndicales des horlogers-bijoutiers-joailliers-orfèvres-détaillants et artisans de France, 2001. (MET) • Trade-marks of the jewelry and kindred trades: being an extensive collection of illustrations and representations of the marks registered and unregistered, used by manufacturers and dealers of jewelry, silverware. [Ironton, Mo.]: [American Reprints], 1978. (MET) • Townsend, Horace. Some famous silversmiths and their marks. New York: Gorham co., c. 1915. (V&A) • Wenham, Edward. Old silver for modern settings. London: G. Bell, 1950. (MET) • Wilkinson, R. The Hallmarks of Antique Glass. London: R. Madley, 1968. Focused on “Chandeliers, candelabra, wall brackets, lustres and candlesticks” (See Also: Glass) (WINTER, CMG) • Woolsey, Theodore Salisbury. Old silver. New York: John Wells, 1896. (MET) • Wyler, Seymour B. The Book of Old Silver: English, American, Foreign: with all available hallmarks, including Sheffield plate marks. New York: Crown, c. 1937. (SMITH, MET, WINTER, CMG)

Metals Hallmarks by Country/Region

Argentina

• Cousillas, Ana M. Punzones en la platería criolla del Museo José Hernández: registro de punzones y marcas comerciales. Buenos Aires: Museo de Motivos Argentinos José Hernández, 1991. (MET) • Ribera, Adolfo Luis. Diccionario de Orfebres Rioplatenses: Siglos XVI al XX. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Fondo Nacional de las Artes, 1996. Features an exploration of goldsmiths and silversmiths of Argentina from the 16th to the 20th Century. (MET)

Austria • Hase-Schmundt, Ulrike von. Schmuck in Deutschland und Österreich, 1895-1914: Symbolismus, Jugendstil, Neohistorismus. München: Prestel, 1977. Text discusses jewelry design in Art Nouveau and Symbolist Movements in Germany and Austria. (See Also: Germany) (CMG) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Lexikon Wiener Gold- und Silberschmiede und ihre Punzen, 1867-1922. Wien [Barawitzkagasse 27/1/4/31]: Selbstverl. W. Neuwirth, 1976. A lexicon of goldsmith work in Vienna. (MET) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Wiener Silber: Namens- und Firmenpunzen 1781- 1866= Viennese silver: makers’ and company marks 1781-1866. Vienna: Neuwirth, c. 2002. (MET) • Wiener Gold- und Silverschmiede von 1781 bis 1921 und ihre Punzen= Viennese gold and silversmiths from 1781 to 1921 and their marks. Vienna: MAK Applied Art, Contemporary Art, c. 2005. Source is an electronic resource. (MET) • Prischl Kunstkeramik Wien: das Lebenswerk von Adolf Prischl (1912-70) ; [zur Ausstellung "Nackt - die Ästhetik der Nacktheit und der Exoten in der Keramik der 50er Jahre" mit dem Schwerpunkt "Kunstkeramik Prischl Wien und das Lebenswerk von Adolf Prischl (1912-1970)"]. Linz: Denkmayr, 2006. (MET) Australia

• Hawkins, J. B. 19th century Australian silver. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Antique Collectors' Club, 1990. (MET) • Kurt, Albrecht. 19th Century Australian gold and silversmiths. Richmond, VA: Hutchinson Australia, 1969. (WINTER)

Belgium

• Corporation des orfèvres de Gand, and Joseph Casier. Les orfèvres flamands et leurs poinçons, XVe - XVIIIe. siècles. Reproductions des plaques originales conservées au Musée d'archéologie de Gand. 14 planches avec notice par Joseph Casier. [Gand]: [Imprimer sur les presses de la Maison d'édition I. Vanderpoorten], 1914. (MET) • Dievoet, Walter van. Dictionnaire des orfèvres et bijoutiers de Bruxelles et environs et des arrondissements de Nivelles et de Hal-Vilvorde au XIXe siècle. Louvain: [s.n.], 2003. (MET) • Dievoet, Walter van. Orfèvres de Liège du XIXe Siècle. Heverlee: Louvain, 2006. An exploration of the goldsmiths in Liège during the 19th Century. (MET) • Dievoet, Walter van. Répertoire general des orfèvres et des marques d’orfèvrerie en Belgique= General index of Belgian goldsmiths, silversmiths and hallmarks=… Ghent: Snoeck-Ducaju & Zoon; Antwerp: Pandora, 1998- <2010>. (MET, WINTER) • Joos de ter Beerst, Bruno. Marques et poinçons d’armes à feu en Belgique= Handels-en keurmerken op vuurwapens in België= Trade- & Hallmarks on firearms in Belgium. Antwerp: Pandora, 2000? (MET) • L'Orfèvrerie civile ancienne du pays de Liège: Musée de l'art wallon, Liège, du 19 avril au 2 juin 1991. [Liège]: Le Musée, 1991. (MET) • Luijt, J. (Janjaap). Het Zilverlexicon voor Nederland en België. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgeverij, c. 2005. A general lexicon on silver in the Netherlands and Belgium. (MET) (See also: The Netherlands) • Tercelin de Joigny, Sébastien. Le XVIIIe siècle à Mons: siècle d’or et d’argent. Mons: Tercelin de Joigny, 2010. (MET)

Canada • Langdon, John Emerson. Canadian Silversmiths & their marks, 1667- 1867 … Lunenburg, VT.: Private Print, Stinehour Press, 1960 (MET, WINTER) • Langdon, John Emerson. Canadian silversmiths, 1700-1900. Toronto, Can: [Stinehour Press], 1966. (MET, WINTER) • Piers, Harry, Una B. Thomson, and Donald Cameron Mackay. Master goldsmiths and silversmiths of Nova Scotia and their marks. Halifax: Antiquarian Club, 1948. (MET) • Traquair, Ramsay. 1940. The old silver of Quebec. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada Ltd. (MET) • Unitt, Doris Joyce. Canadian Silver, Silver Plate and Related Glass. Peterborough, Ont.: Clock House, c. 1970. (CMG)

Czech Republic

• Hráský, Josef. Výrobní značky zlatnických, stříbrnických a ozdobnických mistrů v Čechách v letech 1806-1860. Praha: Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum v Praze, 1981. (MET) • Hráský, Josef. Zlatníci pražského baroka. Praha: Uměleckoprm̊yslové muzeum v Praze, 1987. (MET) • Moravská galerie v Brně, Lea Holešovská, and Jarmila Novotná. Český a moravský cín 18. a 19. století. Holíčská fajáns a kamenina; ze sbírek Ústavu užitého umění Moravské galerie v Brně. Brno: [Moravská galerie], 1973. (MET) • Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum v Praze, and Věra Vokáčová. Nože, lžíce, vidličky: ze sbírek Uměleckoprůmyslového Muzea v Praze. Praha: Muzeum, 1981. (MET)

Denmark

• Bøje, Chr. A., and Bo Bramsen. Danske guld og sølv smedemærker før 1870. København: Politikens Forlag, 1979. (MET) • Faber, Ole, and Bo Bramsen. Varde sølv: guldsmedemestre på Varde- egnen og deres arbejder ca. 1600-1870. [Varde]: Varde museum, 1983. (MET) • Funder, Lise. Dansk Sølv 20. Århundrede. Kobenhavn, Denmark: Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck, c. 1999. An exploration of Danish silver of the 20th Century. (MET) • Hayden, Arthur. Royal Copenhagen porcelain; its history and development from the eighteenth century to the present day. London: T. F. Unwin, 1911. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/royalcopenhagenp00hayd • Olsen, Bernhard, and Jørgen Olrik. Danske Guldsmedes Mærker, anden, meget forøgede Udgave af Bernhard Olsen, de kjøbenhavnske Guldsmedes Mærker ved Jørgen Olrik. København: Nielsen & Lydiche, 1919. A book of Danish Goldsmith brands printed by the Danish Folk Museum (MET) • Schoubye, Sigurd. Om dansk sølvforfalskning. [Kolding?]: [publisher not identified], 1962. Text discusses Danish silver forgeries. (MET) 15

• Sølver-Schou, Aage. Danske guldsmede og deres arbejder gennem 500 aar: et festskrift ved Københavns Guldsmedelaugs 500 aars jubilaeum, 1429-1929. København: Larsen & Larsen, 1929. (MET)

Estonia • Kirme, Kaalu. Eesti Hõbe: 800 aastat hõbe- ja kullassepakunsti Eestis= Estnisches Silber: 800 jahre Silber- und Goldschmiedekunst in Estland. Tallinn, Estonia: Kijastus “Kunst”, 2000. Text features an exploration of Estonian Silverwork and Goldsmithing of an 800 year span. (MET) • Reinans, Alur. Hobedamargid Eestis= Die silbermarken Estlands. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2005. (WINTER)

Europe • Gadd, Jan. Books on European pewter marks: a bibliography of books on the touches and other marks of European pewterers. London?: Pewter Society, 1999. A bibliographical reference for finding pewter marks information. (V&A) • Heller, István. Europäische Goldschmiedearbeiten 1560-1860. Müchen: Hirmer, c. 2003- c. 2011. Features three volumes, each containing a catalog from an exhibition either in Aachen or Frankfurt. (MET) • Kinman, Staffan. European Makers of Edged Weapons, their Marks: A Handbook for Museum and Collections. Norrköping, Sweden: Norrköping tryckeri, 2015. Text features 1079 marks of European eaged weapon makers, assorted into alphabetical order and groups of motifs (MET) • Seling, Helmut, and Helga Domdey-Kn̈odler. Europäische Stadtmarken die Sie nicht verwechseln sollten: Typologie alter Goldschmiedemarken = European town marks = Les Poinçons des villes d'Europe. München: Beck, 1984. (MET, CMG)

Finland

• Borg, Tyra. Guld- och silversmeder i Finland: deras stämplar och arbeten, 1373-1873. Stockholm: Tidningsbokhandeln, Nordisk Bokimport, 1977. (MET) • Löfgren, Albert. Finländska tenngjutare och deras stämpling före 1809. Helsinki: [publisher not identified], 1927. (MET)

France

• Arminjon, Catherine, James Beaupuis, and Michèle Bilimoff. Dictionnaire des poinçons de fabricants d'ouvrages d'or et d'argent de Paris et de la Seine, 1798-1838. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1991. (MET) • Beuque, E. and M. Frapsauce. Dictionnaire des poinçons de maitres- orfèvres français du XIVe siècle à 1838. Paris : Librarie F. de Nobele, 1929. (MET, CMG) • Bimbenet-Privat, Michèle. La datation de L’orfèvrerie Parisienne sous L’Ancien Régime : Poinçons de jurande et poinçons de la Marque, 1507- 1792. Paris : Commission des Travaux Historiques de la Ville de Paris : Diffusion, Paris Musées, 1995. (MET) • Bimbenet-Privat, Michèle. Les Orfèvres et l’orfèvrerie de Paris au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Commission des travaux historiques de la ville de Paris, 2002. Focusing on the Parisian goldsmiths during the Ancien Régime, from 1507- 1792. (MET) • Boivin, Jean. Les anciens orfèvres français et leurs poincons. Paris: Boivin, 1925. Book includes 2 plates and facsimilies of goldsmiths marks. (V&A) • Carré, Louis. Guide de l'amateur d'orfèvrerie française. Paris: F. De Nobele, 1974. (MET) • Carré, Louis. Les Poinçons de L’Orfevrerie Française du Quatorzième Siècle jusqu’au début du Dix-Neuvième Siècle. Paris : Carré, 1928. (WINTER) • Cartier, Nicole. Les Orfèvres de Douai. Douai: Musée de Douai, c. 1995. In part, a catalog of an exhibition held at the Musée de la Chartreuse at Douai, Oct. 7 1995- Jan. 8, 1996. (MET) • Cartier, Nicole. Orfèvrerie de la jurande d'Arras (Arras, Bapaume, Béthune, Hesdin). Pas-du-Calais [France]: Commission départementale d'histoire et d'archéologie, 1983. (MET) • Cassan, Claude-Gérard. Les orfèvres d'Avignon et du Comtat Venaissin. Paris: Eléonore, 1984. (MET) • Cassan, Claude-Gérard. Les orfèvres de Charleville. Paris: C. Cassan. n.d. (MET) • Cassan, Claude-Gérard. Les orfèvres de la juridiction monétaire de Riom: Auvergne, Bourbonnais, Marche, Velay, du XVIe au XIXe siècle et leurs poinçons : répertoire biographique. Paris: F. de Nobele, 1984. (MET) • Cassan, Claude-Gérard. Les Orfèvres de Lorraine ed de Sedan. Nancy, France : Presses Universitaires de Nancy, c. 1994. Focusing on silversmithing from the Lorraine and Sedan regions of France. (MET) 17

• Castel, Yves. Les Orfèvres de Basse Bretagne. Rennes: L’Inventaire, 1994. A dictionary of French Goldwork and Silverwork from Brittany. (MET) • Cazeneuve, Paul de. Du contrôle des ouvrages d'or et d'argent et des poinçons de garantie, antérieurement au 19 brumaire an VI. Alger: S. Léon, 1895. (MET) • Cazeneuve, Paul de. La garantie française et ses poinçons de 1260 à nos jours. Alger: S. Léon, 1898. (MET) • Chalabi, Maryannick. L’Orfèvrerie de Lyon et de Trévoux du XVe au XXe Siècle. Paris: Patrimoine, 2000. Published on occasion of an exhibition held in two parts: L’orfévrie civile, held at the Musée des arts décoratifs, Lyon, May 12- July 30, 2000; and L’orfèverie religieuse, held at the Musée de Fourvière, May 12- Oct. 15, 2000. (MET) • Chalabi, Maryannick, and Marie-Reine Jazé-Charvolin. Poinçons des fabricants d'ouvrages d'or et d'argent, Lyon, 1798-1940. Paris: Impr. Nationale, 1993. Focus on goldwork and silverwork from the Lyon region. (MET) • Chassey, Arnaud de. Les Orfèvres de Bourgogne. Paris: Editions du Patrimonie, 1999. A text to describe the goldwork and silverwork of the Burgundy region of France. (MET) • Chassey, Arnaud de. Les Orfèvres de l’Yonne. Paris: Somogy; Auxerre: Archives départementales de l’Yonne, conservation des Antiquités et Objets d’art, c. 2005. (MET) • Clarke de Dromantin, Jean, and Jacques Clarke de Dromantin. Les orfèvres de Bordeaux et la marque du roy. Suresnes, France: Editions de Puygiron, 1987. (MET)

• Cripps, Wilfred Joseph, dated 1841-1903. Old French plate, its makers and marks. London: J. Murray, 1893 (SMITH)

o Link : https://archive.org/details/oldfrenchplateit00crip • Dennis, Faith. Three Centuries of French Domestic Silver: Its Makers and its Marks= trois siècles d’orfèvrerie française. San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1994, (c. 1960). Newest edition includes a French Translation. (MET) • Dictionnaire des poinçons de l'orfèvrerie provinciale française. Genève: Droz, 1976. (MET) • Doré, François. Marques et signatures: poinçons de maîtres: Les boucles de costumes en France, 1650-1830. Paris: Massin, c. 2008. A dictionary of silversmiths in France from 1650- 1830. (MET) 18

• Douet, S. F. Tableau des symboles de l'orfévrerie de Paris: contenant la désignation de tous les symboles des poinçons de toutes espèces de fabriques d'ouvrages d'or et d'argent : insculpés en l'administration du Departement de la Seine, en la Préfecture de Police et en l'administration des monnaies, depuis la Loi des 19 Brunaire an VI, jusqu'au 30 Sept. 1806. Paris: [publisher not identified], 1806. (MET) • Douroff, Boris Andreievitch, and Tardy. Les étains parisiens. Paris: Tardy, 1963. (MET) • Fontainne, Jules. Code des orfèvres, bijoutiers, horlogers et autres marchands d'or et d'argent. Paris: Chez M. Jules, 1845. (MET) • France, and Nicolas-Louis-Juste Poullin de Viéville. Code de l'orfevrerie, ou, Recueil et abrégé chronologiques des principaux reglements concernant les droits de marque & de contrôle sur les ouvrages d'or & d'argent: auquel on a joint les statuts des orfévres, tireurs, batteurs, & autres qui employent & travaillent l'or & l'argent : avec une table raisonée des matières ... : suivi d'un commentaire sur l'ordonnance du mois de juin 1680, au titre des droits de marque sur les fer, acier & mines de fer. A Paris: Chez Knapen & fils, libraires-imprimeurs de la Cour des aides, 1785. (MET) • Godefroy, Gisèle. Les orfèvres de Lyon, 1306-1791, et de Trévoux, 1700- 1786; répertoire biographique, poinçons, œuvres. Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 1965. (MET, WINTER) • Godefroy, Gisèle, and Raymond Girard. Les orfèvres du Dauphiné du Moyen Age au XIXe siècle: répertoires biographiques, poinçons, œuvres. Genève: Droz, 1985. (MET) • Haug, Hans. L'orfèvrerie de Strasbourg dans les collections publiques françaises. Paris: Éditions des musées nationaux, 1978. (MET) • Helft, Jacques. Explicacion de los punzones franceses, illus. con algunos ejemplos originales. Buenos Aires: [publisher not identified], 1949. (MET) • Helft, Jacques. Le Poinçon des provinces françaises. Paris: F. de Nobele, 1968. (MET, WINTER) • Jourdan-Barry, Raymond. Les orfèvres de la généralité d'Aix-en-Provence du XIVe siècle au début du XIXe siècle. Paris: F. de Nobele, 1974. (MET) • Leclerc de Landremont, and F. J. Duchemin. Le contrôleur de la garantie: traité pratique et complet de la marque des matières d'or et d'argent ; Vade-mecum à l'usage de Mm. les contrôleurs, essayeurs, commissaires- 19

priseurs, notaires, huissiers, etc., et tous autres officiers ministériels. Rouen: Chez l'auteur, 1889. (MET) • L’Orfèvrerie Civile en Provence au XVIIIe Siècle. Marseille: Musées de Marseille; Avignon: Editions A. Barthélemy, c. 2005. (MET) • Markezana, Yves. Les Poinçons Français d’or, d’argent, de platine de 1275 à nos jours. Dourdan: Editions Vial, 2005. (MET) • Ris-Paquot. Dictionnaire des poinc̜ons, symboles, signes figuratifs, marques et monogrammes des orfèvres francais̜ et étrangers. Paris: Librairie Renouard, H. Laurens, éditeur, 1879. (SMITH, MET) o Link : https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedesm00risp • Musée de l'Hôtel Sandelin. 1975. L'Orfèvrerie de Saint-Omer: [exposition] du 15 novembre au 21 décembre 1975. Saint-Omer: Musée de l'Hôtel Sandelin. (MET) • Musée des arts décoratifs (France), and Jacques Helft. Orfevrerie française civile de province du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, mars-avr. 1936 ... Palais du Louvre, Pavillon de Marsan. Paris: [publisher not identified], 1936. (MET) • Musée Lambinet, Gabriel de Fontaines, and Catherine Gendre. Orfèvrerie française des collections du Musée Lambinet de Versailles: 5 novembre-15 décembre. [Versailles]: Le Musée, 1985. (MET) • Nocq, Henry. Le poinçon de Paris: répertoire des maîtres-orfèvres de la juridiction de Paris depuis le moyen-âge jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: H. Floury, 1926. (MET) • Nocq, Henry. L'orfèvrerie au dix-huitième siècle: quelques marques le couronné. [Paris]: [publisher not identified], 1924. (MET) • Pailloux, Élie. Orfèvres et poinçons; XVIIe, XVIIIe, XIXes.: Poitou, Angoumois, Aunis, Saintonge. La Rochelle: Librairie Pailloux, 1962. (MET) • Rioult, Jean-Jacques. Les Orfèvres de haute Bretagne. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, c. 2006. Made for and exhibition at the le musée de Bretagne in Rennes from Oct. 2006- April 2007 featuring goldsmiths in High Brittany during 15th to 18th Centuries. (MET) • Ris-Paquot. Dictionnaire des poinc̜ons, symboles, signes figuratifs, marques et monogrammes des orfèvres francais̜ et étrangers. Paris: Librairie Renouard, H. Laurens, éditeur, 1890. (MET) 20

• Thomas-Lacroix, Pierre. Bretagne: orfèvrerie des églises du Morbihan (œuvres bretonnes, angevines, parisiennes). [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1977. (MET) • Thuile, Jean. L'Orfèvrerie en Languedoc, du xiie au xviiie siècle. Montpellier: Causse et Castelnau, 1966. (MET) • Verlet-Réaubourg, Nicole. Les orfèvres du ressort de la Monnaie de Bourges. Genève: Droz, 1977. (MET)

Germany • Appel, Thomas. Göttinger Goldschmiede 1600-1900. Göttingen, Germany : Wallstein, c. 2000. Featuring information of goldsmithing and silverwork from Göttingen Germany. (MET) • Clasen, Carl-Wilhelm. Rheinische Silbermarken: die Marken und Werke der rheinischen Goldschmiede. Rheinbach-Merzbach: CMZ-Verlag, 1986. (MET) • Frankenburger, Max. Die alt-Münchner goldschmiede und ihre kunst. München: Bruckmann, 1912. (MET) • Freudenberg, Elisa zu and Wolfram Zu Mondfeld. Altes Zinn aus Niederbayern. Regensburg: F. Pustet, c. 1982-c. 1983. Explores Tin making in Lower Bavaria, and includes list of marks. (V&A) • Gleichenstein, Elisabeth von, and Christoph A. Douglas. Gold und Silber aus Konstanz: Meisterwerke der Goldschmiedekunst des 13.-18. Jahrhunderts : Ausstellung im Rosgartenmuseum Konstanz, 3. August-29. September 1985. Konstanz: Seekreis, 1985. (MET) • Hase-Schmundt, Ulrike von. Schmuck in Deutschland und Österreich, 1895-1914: Symbolismus, Jugendstil, Neohistorismus. München: Prestel, 1977. Text discusses jewelry design in Art Nouveau and Symbolist Movements in Germany and Austria. (Also See Austria) (CMG) • Klein, Matthias. Die Goldschmiedewerkstätten von Landsberg am Lech: ihre Meister und Werke von den anfängen bis 1868. München: Kunstbuchverlag Annerose Weber, 1994. Focus on Goldsmiths of Landsberg am Lech, ranging from their beginnings to 1868. (MET) • Lockner, Hermann P. Die Merkzeichen der Nürnberger Rotschmiede. München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1981. (MET) • Neuhaus, Reiner. Kasseler Silber. Eurasburg, Germany: Edition Minerva; Kassel, Germany: Staatliche Museen Kassel, c. 1998. Coming from an exhibition on Kassel Silver from the Staatliche Museum in Kassel. (MET) 21

• Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst, 1541-1868. Nuremberg: Verlag des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 2007. Catalog for the exhibition held at the Fermanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, Sept. 2007- Jan. 2008. (MET) • Pese, Claus. Das Nürnberger Kunsthandwerk des Jugendstils. Nürnberg: Stadtarchiv, 1983. (MET) • Pese, Claus. Jugendstil aus Nürnberg: Kunst, Handwerk, Industriekultur. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, c. 2007. Features decorative arts and hallmark information about German Art Nouveau. (MET) • Sänger, Reinhard. Bestecke des Jugendstils: Ausstellung vom 23. September bis 25. November 1979, Deutsches Klingenmuseum Solingen. Köln: Rheinland-Verlag, 1979. (MET) • Schade, Günter. Deutsche Goldschmiedekunst. Ein Überblick über die Kunst and kulturgeschichtliche Entwicklung der deutschen Gold- und Silberschmiedekunst vom Mittelalter bis zum beginnenden 19. Jahrhundert. Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang, 1974. (CMG) • Scheffler, Wolfgang. Berliner Goldschmiede.: Daten, Werke, Zeichen. Berlin: Hessling, 1968. (MET, CMG). • Scheffler, Wolfgang. Goldschmiede Mittel- und Nordostdeutschlands: von Wernigerode bis Lauenburg in Pommern : Daten, Werke, Zeichen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1980. (MET) • Scheffler, Wolfgang. Goldschmiede Niedersachsens; Daten, Werke, Zeichen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1965. (MET) • Scheffler, Wolfgang. Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens; Daten, Werke, Zeichen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1973. (MET) • Seling, Helmut. Die Augsburger Gold- und Silberschmiede 1529-1868: Meister – Marken – Werke. München: Verlag C. H. Beck, c. 2007. A Greatly enlarged and revised edition (MET) • Spies, Gerd. Braunschweiger Goldschmiede. Munich: Kinkhardt & Biermann, c. 1996. Featuring information about goldsmiths in the Braunschweig region, featuring marks of goldsmiths. (V&A) • Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Düsseldorf, and Karl Bernd Heppe. Düsseldorfer Silber. Düsseldorf: Stadtgeschichtl. Museum, 1976. (MET) • Stierling, Hubert. Der Silberschmuck der Nordseeküste hauptsächlich in Schleswig-Holstein. Neumünster: K. Wachholtz, 1935. (MET) • Zeitzschel, Bernt. Die Gold- und Silberschmiede im östlichen Schleswig- Holstein von Flensburg bis Burg auf Fehmarn. Neumünster: Wachholtz, 22

1998. A history of the goldsmiths and silversmiths in the east Schleswig-Holstein region of Germany. (MET)

Hungary

• Köszeghy, Elemér. Magyarországi ötvösjegyek a középkortól 1867-IG. Merkzeichen der goldschmiede ungarns vom mittelalter bis 1867. Budapest: Királyi magyar egyetemi nyomda, 1936. (MET) • Szentpéteri, József, and Emilia Földes. Szentpéteri József, 1781-1862. Budapest: Történeti Múzeum, Vármúzeum, 1981. (MET)

India

• Wilkinson, Wynyard R. T. Indian colonial silver: European silversmiths in India, 1790-1860 and their marks. London: Argent Press, 1973. (MET) • Wilkinson, Wynyard R. T. Indian Silver, 1858-1947: Silver from the Indian sub-continent and Burma by Local Craftsmen in Western forms. London: Wynyard R. T. Wilkinson, 1999. Specifies Silverwork made in India during the time of British rule over the subcontinent. (MET)

Ireland • Bradbury’s book of hallmarks: A guide to marks of origin on English, Scottish and Irish silver, gold and platinum and on foreign imported silver and gold plate 1544 to 1992, Old Sheffield plate markers’ marks, 1743-1860. Originally compiled by Frederick Bradbury. Sheffield: J. W. Northend Ltd., 1991. A fully compiled collection of hallmarks for British and Irish silver, gold and platinum, and on foreign metallic goods. (See Also: United Kingdom) (V&A) • Bradbury, Frederick. British Assay Office Marks, 1544-1938: Old Sheffield Plate makers’ marks, 1743-1860. Sheffield, England: Northend, 1929. (WINTER) • Bradbury, Frederick. British and Irish silver assay office marks, 1544- 1936. [Sheffield Eng.]: [J.W. Northend], 1936. (See Also: United Kingdom) (MET) • Bradbury, Frederick. British and Irish silver assay office marks, 1544- 1954, with notes on gold markings and marks on foreign imported silver and gold plate; old Sheffield plate makers' marks, 1743-1860. Sheffield, Eng: J.W. Northend, 1955. (See Also: United Kingdom) (MET, WINTER, CMG) 23

• Chaffers, William, and Cyril G. E. Bunt. Chaffers' Handbook to hall marks on gold & silver plate, Great Britain and Ireland, with tables of the annual date letters employed in the assay offices. London: W. Reeves, 1961. (See Also: United Kingdom) (MET, WINTER) • Company of Goldsmiths of Dublin. Irish Hall-marks of Gold and Silver. Dublin: Dublin Goldsmiths Company, 1972. (WINTER) • Cotterell, Howard Herschel. Old pewter, its makers and marks in England, Scotland, and Ireland: an account of the old pewterer and his craft. Rutland, Vt: C.E. Tuttle Co, 1974. (See Also: United Kingdom) (MET)

• Jackson, Charles James, Sir, 1849-1923. English Goldsmiths and their Marks, A History of the Goldsmiths and Plate Workers of England, Scotland, and Ireland; with over Thirteen Thousand Marks reproduced in Facsimile from Authentic Examples of Plate and Tables of Date-Letters and other Hall-Marks used in the Essay Offices of the United Kingdom. New York: Dover Publications, 1964. (See Also: United Kingdom) (SMITH, MET, WINTER, CMG) o Link: https://archive.org/details/englishgoldsmit00jack • Jackson's Silver and Gold Marks of England, Scotland & Ireland edited by Ian Pickford. Suffolk, UK :Antique Collectors' Club, 1989. (See Also: United Kingdom) (SMITH, MET, CMG) • Ticher, Kurt. Hall-Marks on Dublin Silver 1730-72. Dublin: National Museum of Ireland, 1968. (WINTER) Italy

• Accascina, Maria. I marchi delle argenterie e oreficerie siciliane. Busto Arsizio: Bramante, 1976. (MET) • Argenti e Argentieri a Parma tra ‘700 e ‘800. Ed. by Alessandra Mordacci. Parma : Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Parma e Monte di credito su Pegno di Busseto ; PPS, 1997. Featuring information on Silversmiths from Parma between 700 and 800 CE. Catalog for an exhibition held at the Palazzo Bossi-Bocchi, Oct. 12, 1997- Jan. 11, 1998. (MET) • Barraja, Silvano. I Marchi Degli argentieri e orafi di Palermo : dal XVII secolo ad oggi. Milan : Publieditor, 1996. Book featuring the marks of silversmiths and goldsmiths in Palermo, from the 17th Century to present. (MET) • Bemporad, Dora Liscia. Argenti Fiorentini dal XV al XIX secolo: tipologie e marchi/ a cura di Dora Liscia Bemporad. Firenze: S.P.E.S., 1992- 1993. A curated exhibition on Florentine silvermaking in the 15th and 16th Centuries, including makers marks. (MET, V&A) • Boccia, Lionello Giorgio. Le armature di S. Maria delle Grazie di Curtatone di Mantova e l’armatura lombarda del ‘400. Busto Arsizio: 24

Bramante, c. 1982. A discussion of the armor in Mantua and Lombardy and the armor makers. (V&A) • Boggero, Franco. Argenteria Genovese del Settecento. Torino: Umberto Allemandi, 2006. An exploration into the silversmith work of Genoa. (MET) • Bulgari Calissoni, Anna. Maestri Argentieri, gemmari e orafi degli Stati della Chiesa. Rome: Cornelia, c. 2003. (c. 1987) Explores goldsmiths and silversmiths serving under the Church in the Papal States. (MET) • Capitanio, Antonella. Orafi e marchi lucchesi, dal XIV al XIX secolo. Firenze : S.P.E.S., 1986. (MET) • Caròla-Perrotti, Angela, Corrado Catello, and Mimmo Jodice. Tre secoli di argenti napoletani. Napoli: Electa, 1988. (MET) • Catello, Elio, and Corrado Catello. Argenti napoletani dal XVI al XIX secolo. Napoli: Edizioni d'arte Giannini, 1973. (MET) • Catello, Elio. I Marchi Dell’argenteria Napoletana dal XV al XIX Secolo. Sorrento, Napoli: F. Di Mauro, 1996. An exploration of Neapolitan Silverwork from the 15th to the 19th Century. Donati, Ugo. I Marchi dell’Argenteria Italiana : Oltre 1000 Marchi Territoriali e di Garanzia dal XIII secolo a oggi. Novara, Italy : Istituto geografico De Agostini, c. 1999. Text explores more than 1000 local Italian silverware brands and their marks, ranging from the 13th Century to the present. (MET, WINTER) • Donaver, V., and R. Dabbene. Argenti italiani dell'800. Milano: Edizioni San Gottardo, 1987. (MET) • Donaver, Vittorio and Roberto Dabbene. Argenti Italiani del Settecento: punzoni di garanzia degli stati Italiani, punzoni di argentieri Italiani. Milano: Malavasi, c. 2000. Text discusses 18th Century Italian Silvermaking. (V&A) • Grotkamp-Schepers, Barbara. Bestecke des Jugendstils: Bestandskatalog des Deutsches Klingenmuseum Solingen= Art Nouveau Knives, forks and spoons: inventory catalogue of the Deutsches Klingenmuseum Solingen. Bonn: Arnoldsche, c. 2000. (MET) • Massa, Renata, Marina Mazzola Tita, and Mauro Beltrametti. Orafi e argentieri bresciani nei secoli XVIII e XIX. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1988. (MET) • Pazzi, Piero. I punzoni dell'argenteria e oreficeria veneta. [Italy]: Pietas Julia Pola, 1992. (MET) 25

• Romano, Anna Maria. Gli Arredi Sacri Della Cappella di Palazzo : Caserta, Marzo 1997. Napoli : X-Press, c. 1997. Description of religious silver from the palace chapel in Caserta, Italy. (MET) • Quesada, Mario, Renato Miracco, and Giulio Carlo Argan. 1992. Forme, colori, miti: ceramica a Roma 1912-1932. Venezia: Cardo. (MET) • Ravanelli Guidotti, Carmen. Thesaurus di opere della tradizione di Faenza nelle raccolte del Museo internazionale delle ceramiche in Faenza. Faenza (RA): Agenzia Polo Ceramico, 1998. (MET)

Latin America

• Esteras Martín, Cristina. Marcas de platería hispanoamericana: siglos XVI-XX. Madrid, España: Ediciones Tuero, 1992. (MET) • Fernández, Alejandro, Rafael Munoa, and Jorge Rabasco. Enciclopedia de la plata española y virreinal americana. Madrid: Asociación Española de Joyeros, Plateros y Relojeros, 1985. (MET) • Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana (Madrid, Spain), and Museo de América (Madrid, Spain). Orfebrería hispanoamericana, siglos XVI-XIX: obras civiles y religiosas en templos, museos y colecciones españolas. Madrid: Museo de America, 1986. (MET)

Lithuania • Laucevicius, E. Lietuvos auksakalystė: XV-XIX amžius. Vilnius, Lithuania: Baltos Lankos, c. 2001. Includes a summary in English. (MET)

Malta

• Denaro, Victor F. The goldsmiths of Malta and their marks. Firenze: L.S. Olschki, 1972. (MET) • Farrugia, Jimmy. Antique Maltese domestic silver. Valletta, Malta: Said International, 1992. (MET)

Mexico

• Anderson, Lawrence. El arte de la plateria en Mexico/The art of the silversmith in Mexico 1519-1936. New York: Oxford University Press, 1941. (MET) • Cederwall, Sandy. Spratling Silver. San Francisco: Chronicle ; London: Hi Marketing, 2000. Features a history of Silversmith William Spratling and views over 70 artworks from the maker and his 1930s work. Features comments on Spratling’s hallmarks and hallmark chart (MET) • Centro Cultural/Arte Contemporáneo (Mexico). El Arte de la platería mexicana, 500 años: noviembre 1989-febrero 1990. [Mexico]: Centro Cultural Arte Contemporáneo, 1989. (MET) • Hougard, Bille. The Little Book of Mexican Silver Trade and Hallmarks: Hecho en Mexico. Arlington, VA: TBR International; Washington, D.C.: distributed by Cicatrix, 2006. Text includes bibliographical references and index. (MET) • Morrill, Penny C. William Spratling and the Mexican Silver Renaissance: maestros de plata. New York: Harry N. Abrams; San Antonio, TX: in association with the San Antonio Museum of Art, 2002. Features essays by Penny C. Morrill and discussion about hallmarks of William Spratling. (MET)

Netherlands • Aardewerk, Emiel. Tall and small: antique Dutch silver minatures. The Hague: A. Aardewerk, 2012. Published in conjunction with and exhibition held at Museum Bredius, the Hague, the Netherlands. (MET) • Benthem, Barend J. van, and Flip Delemarre. Twee eeuwen tafelzilver: de Amsterdamse zilversmeden Helweg, 1753-1965. Zwolle: Waanders, 1993. (MET) • Bree, J. de. Zeeuws zilver: voornamelijk met betrekking tot Middelburg. Schiedam: Interbook International, 1978. (MET) • Centraal Museum (Utrecht, Netherlands). Merken der Utrechtse edelsmeden, 1598-1740, 1970. (MET) • Citroen, K. A. Amsterdam silversmiths and their marks. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1975. (MET, CMG) • Citroen, K. A. Dutch goldsmiths' and silversmiths' marks and names prior to 1812: a descriptive and critical repertory. Leiden: Primavera Pers. 1993. (MET, WINTER) 27

• Citroen, K. A., and J. J. Temminck. Haarlemse zilversmeden en hun merken. Haarlem: Joh. Enschedé, 1988. (MET) • Citroen, K. A. Valse zilvermerken in Nederland. Amsterdam: Noord- Hollandsche Uitg. Mij, 1977. Text explores false silvermaking and forgeries in the Netherlands. (MET) • Citroen, K. A. Valse zilvermerken in Nederland: met 661 afbeeldingen van merken en 38 afbeeldingen van falsificaten. Lochem: Tijdstroom, 1985. Text explores false silvermaking and forgeries in the Netherlands. (MET) • Dubbe, B. Zwols Zilver: Het Zwolse goud- en Zilversmidsambacht en zijn meesters. Zwolle: Waanders, c. 1999. Features history of silversmithing from Zwolle (MET) • Duyvené de Wit-Klinkhamer, Th. M., and M. H. Gans. Dutch silver. London: Faber and Faber, 1961. (MET) • Frans Halsmuseum. Haarlems Zilver: overzichstentoonstelling van Haarlems zilver uit de 17e en 18e eeuw : Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem 16.8 tot 12.10 1975. [Haarlem]: [Frans Halsmuseum], 1975. (MET) • Gans, L. B., and Elias Voet. Goud- en zilverwerken van Hoet. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1992. (MET) • Glans langs de Ijssel: Zilver uit Zutphen, Deventer, Zwolle en Kampen. Ed. Lydie van Dijk. Zwolle, Netherlands: Waanders, c. 1999. An exploration of silvermaking from Zutphen, Deventer, Zwolle and Kampen cities in the Netherlands (MET) • Keyser-Schuurman, W. E. S. L. Roermonds zilver. [Roermond]: Gemeentemuseum Roermond, 1986. (MET) • Klijn, E. M. Ch F. Eet- en sierlepels in Nederland tot ca. 1850. Lochem: Tijdstroom, 1987. (MET) • Klijn, E. M. Ch. F. Oude zilveren lepels, 1967. (MET) • Koldeweij, A. M. Zilver uit 's-Hertogenbosch: van Bourgondisch tot Biedermeier : 9 maart-2 juni 1985, Noordbrabants Museum, Den Bosch. 's- Hertogenbosch: Noordbrabants Museum, 1985. (MET) • Koldeweij, Anna. Een Keur aan Zilver. Amersfoort: Bekking & Blitz Uitgevers, c. 2012. A book exploring the history of silver inspection and controlled use. Features a history of silver branding and marking according to state and city laws. (MET) • Koonings, W. De keuring van goud en zilver tijdens het Koninkrijk Holland. Lochem: De Tijdstroom, 1968. (Met) 28

• Luijt, J. (Janjaap). Het Zilverlexicon voor Nederland en België. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgeverij, c. 2005. A general lexicon on silver in the Netherlands and Belgium. (See Also: Belgium) (MET) • Meestertekens van Nederlandse Goud – en Zilversmeden = Maker’s marks of Dutch gold – and silversmiths. The Hague: Staatsuitgeverij, 1981. (MET, WINTER) • Molen, J. R. ter (Johannes Rein). Deventer Zilver. Deventer: Vereniging De Waag, 1997. Text discusses silver from Deventer and includes a complete description of the Museum De Waag collection. (MET) • Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen. Mensen en zilver: bijna twee eeuwen werken voor Van Kempen en Begeer: tentoonstelling van zilverwerk, sieraden, penningen, tekeningen, portretten en curiosa in Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen te Rotterdam en De Zonnehof te Amersfoort, 1975-1976. [s.l. : s.n., 1975?] (Bilthoven: Grafitech). Text includes glassware with silver mountings. (CMG) • Nederlands Goud-, Zilver- en Klokkenmuseum. Zilversmeden van de stad Schoonhoven. [Schoonhoven]: [Goud-, Zilver-en Klokkenmuseum], 1981. Published in conjunction with the May 1981 exhibition „Schoonhovens silver 1600-1900“ at the Nederlands Goud-, Zilver- en Klokkenmuseum. (MET) • Nederlandse verantwoordelijkheidstekens sinds 1797= Netherlands’ responsibility marks since 1797. Gouda, Nertherlands: Waarborg Holland, c. 1999. (MET, WINTER) • Ottema, Nanne. Geschiedenis van het goud- en zilversmidsbedrijf in Friesland, Leeuwarden: s.n., 1927. (MET) • Pijzel-Dommisse, Jet. Haags goud en zilver: edelsmeedkunst uit de Hofsad. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgeverij; The Hague: Gemeentemuseum, c. 2005. (MET) • Rijen, Jean-Pierre van. De Stavelij in zilver: 25 Jaar Zilverclub. Utrecht: Hoonte Bosch & Keunig, 2000. A commemorative edition which honors the silver club’s 25th Anniversary and includes contributions from club members. (MET) • Rijen, Jean-Pierre van. Groninger Keur: Zilver uit stad en ommelanden. Schoonhoven, Netherlands: Netherlands Goud-, Zilver-, en Klokkenmuseum; Groningen: Groninger Museum, c. 1997. Published along with an exhibition held in Schoonhoven, May 11- Sept. 14, 1997 and in Groningen, Sept. 28-Nov. 23, 1997. (MET) • Rijen, Jean-Pierre van. Zilver en Zilversmeden uit de Baronie van Breda. Breda, NL : Stichting Stedelijk Museum Breda, 2000. Catalog of an exhibition by the same title held at the Breda’s Museum, Oct. 7, 2000- Jan. 7, 2001. (MET) 29

• Verbeek, J., and Johannes Schiotling. Johannes Schiotling: een Amsterdamse Zilversmid (1730-1799) en zijn kring. Amsterdam: W.C. den Ouden, 1976. (MET) • Voet, Elias. Haarlemsche goud- en zilversmeden en hunne merken. Haarlem: [publisher not identified], 1928. (MET) • Voet, E. Nederlandsche goud-en zilvermerken 1445-1935. 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1937. (MET) • Voet, Elias. Merken van Amsterdamsche goud- en zilversmeden. 's- Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1912. (MET) • Voet, Elias, A. Wassenbergh, E. J. Penning, and C. Boschma. Merken van Friese goud- en zilversmeden. 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974. (MET, CMG). • Voet, Elias, and H. A. Enno van Gelder. Merken van Haagsche goud. en zilversmeden; voorafgegaan door Haagsche goud. en zilversmeden uit de XVIe, XVIIe en XVIIIe eeuw. 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1941. (MET) • Voet, Elias, and P. W. Voet. Nederlandse goud- en zilvermerken, 1445- 1951. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1978 (1951). (MET) • Vreeken, H. Goud en zilver met Amsterdamse keuren: de verzameling van het Amsterdams Historisch Museum. Amsterdam: Amsterdams Historisch Museum; Zwolle: Waanders, c. 2003. (MET) • Werdt, E. F. L. M. van de. Goud- en Zilversmeden in Kampen van de veertiende eeuw tot heden. Kampen, Netherlands: Stedelijk Museum, 1999. A discussion of silversmiths in Kampen in the Netherlands. (MET)

New Zealand • Shepherd, Winsome. Gold & Silversmithing in Nineteenth & Twentieth Century New Zealand. Willington, N.Z.: Museum of New Zealand, 1995. (MET)

Norway • Fossberg, Jorunn. Norske Sølvstempler: Gullsmedhåndverk i byene på Østlandet før 1870. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1994. A text on Norwegian silver stamps before 1870. (MET, WINTER) • Gullsmedmestre i Oslo i de siste hundre år, deres virke og foreningsliv. Oslo: Gullsmedlaug, 1934. A text to explore the goldsmiths in Oslo for the last hundred years. (MET) • Kunstindustrimuseet i Oslo. Gammel guldsmedkunst i arbeider fra 15. til 19. aarhundrede: korpusarbeider, smykker, uhre, emaljer ; beskrivende 30

fortegnelse. Kristiania: Det Mallingske bogtrykkeri, 1909. An exhibition catalog to Old goldsmith’s art from the 15th tot he 19th Century. (MET) • Østby, Jon Birger. Gammelt kobber. Oslo: Huitfeldt, 1982. (MET)

Poland

• Bujanska, Jadwiga. Stare srebra. Kraków, 1972. (MET) • Lepszy, Leonard. Przemysl zlotniczy w Polsce. Kraków: Wydawn. Nakl. Miejskiego Muzeum Przemyslowego im. Adrjana Baranieckiego, 1933. An exploration of Goldsmiths in Poland (MET) • Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, and Ryszard Bobrow. Srebra warszawskie XVIII i 1. połowy XIX wieku. Warszawa: Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, 1991. (MET)

Portugal • Inventário do Património Cultural Móvel, and Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro. Ourivesaria dos séculos XVI e XVII: a colecção do Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro. [Portugal]: Instituto Português de Museus, 1992. (MET) • Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (Portugal). Roteiro de ourivesaria. Lisboa: Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, 1975. (MET) • Santos, Reynaldo dos, and Irene Quilhó. Ourivesaria portuguesa nas colecções particulares. Lisboa: Santos, 1974. (MET) • Vidal, Manuel Gonçalves. Marcas de contrastes e ourives portugueses desde o século XV a 1950. Lisboa: Casa da Moeda, 1958. (MET) • Queirós, José. Cerâmica portuguesa. Lisboa: Litexa editor, 2002. (MET)

Romania

• Muzeul Brukenthal, and Anamaria Haldner. Colectia de cositoare, 1972. Text explores pewter collection of Transylvania. (MET)

Russia

• Bäcksbacka, Leonard. St. Petersburgs juvelerare: guld- och silversmeder 1714-1870 : ett bidrag till kännedom om deras verksamhet. Helsingfors: Konstsalongens förlag, 1951. (MET) • El’kova, E.IU. Russkoe olove XVIII veka: Mastera, Kleima, slovar’, katalog. Moscow: Gos. Istoricheskii muzei, 1995. Features information on 125 Pewter craftsmen in Moscow and the provinces and all their hallmarks. (MET) • Gilodo, A. A. (Andrei Akimovich). Russkoe serebro, vtoraia polovina 19- nachalo 20 veka= Russian Silver, mid 19th century- and Beginning oft he 20th Century. Moscow: Beresta, 1994. Text in Russian and English Translation. (MET) • Golʹdberg, T. G. Russkoe zolotoe i serebri︠a︡noe delo XV-XX vekov. Moskva: ʻʻNauka, ̓̓, 1967. (MET) • Gosudarstvennyï Ėrmitazh (Russia). Klad fabrikantshi Likhachevoi: Katalog vystavki= The hoard of Mrs. Likhachyova: Exhibition Catalogue. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo Gos. Ėrmitazha, 2010. Featuring silverwork from the Mrs. Likhachyova collection. (MET) • Gosudarstvennyĭ Ėrmitazh (Russia), and Sergeĭ Nikolayevich Troĭnitzki. ... Old English plate. Petersburg: "Brockhaus-Efron, " Ltd, 1923. (MET) • Levinson, N. R., and N. L. Rubinshteĭn. Statʹi po istorii materialʹnoĭ kulʹtury XVII-XIX vv. Moskva: Izd. Gos. istoricheskogo muzei︠a︡, 1947. (MET) • Lopato, M. N. Britanskoe serebro: Katalog kollektsii=British Silver: Catalogue of the collection. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, 2013. Written in Russian with introduction, names of silversmiths and indexes in English. A publication of the full Hermitage collection of works dating from 1572 to 1902 of various silver objects such as cups, tankards, mirror frames, coffee sets, toiletry, urns, trays, and a throne. (MET) • Miller, Jurij A. Masterpieces of Russian Hunting arms from the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg: The Danish Museum of Hunting and Forestry, The Danish Arms and Armor Society. Translated by Erik Troldhuus. Næstved, Denmark: Devantier, 1996. Catalog to an exhibition of Danish arms and armor at the Hermitage Museum in Russia. Features thorough documentation and over 6000 hallmarks by the authors. (MET) • Paulson, Paul L. Guide to Russian silver hallmarks. Washington: Paulson, c. 1976. (MET, WINTER) 32

• Postnikova-Loseva, M. M. Zolotoe I serebrianoe delo XV-XX vv: Territoriia SSSR. Moscow: Izd-vo “IUNVES”: “TRIO”, 1995. Focuses on Goldwork and Silverwork during the USSR. (MET) • Rothemund, B. Verzeichnis der russischen Gold-und Silbermarken. München: Slavisches Institut, 1971. (MET) • Russian Silver of the Centuries (16th- early 20th). St. Petersburg: Slavia, 2004. Text features an extensive collection of noteworthy examples of Russian Silver from all the museums and collection of former royal princes and the Imperial family. Catalogue starts in 1810s and continues to Russian Art Nouveau. (MET) • Watts, Geoffrey. Russian Silversmiths’ Hallmarks: 1700 to 1917. Bath, UK: Gemini Publications, c. 2006. (WINTER)

Slovakia

• Toranová, Eva, Zuzana Trepková, and Roman Bunčák. Výrobky domácich zlatníkov a pamiatky zlatníckych cechov v zbierkach slovenských múzeí. Martin: Obzor, t. Tlač. SNP, Ružomberok, 1968. (MET)

South Africa

• Heller, David. Further researches in Cape silver. Cape Town: M. Miller, 1953. (MET) • Welz, Stephan. Cape silver & silversmiths: the work of silversmiths at the Cape of Good Hope : from late 17th to mid 19th century, early problems, training, output, marking, quality : with a definitive list of smiths and their marks. Cape Town: Balkema, 1976. (MET)

Spain

• Artiñano y Galdácano, Pedro Miguel de. Catálogo de la Exposición de orfebrería civil española. Madrid: Mateu, 1925. (MET) • Navarro Talegón, José. Plateros zamoranos de los siglos XVI y XVII. [Zamora]: Caja de Ahorros Provincial de Zamora, 1985. Focus on Spanish Churchplate in Zamora. (MET) • Ortiz Juárez, Dionisio. Punzones de platería cordobesa. Córdoba: Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Córdoba, 1980. (MET) • Sánchez-Lafuente Gemar, Rafael. Orfebrería del Museo de Málaga. [Madrid]: Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General del 33

Patrimonio Artístico, Archivos y Museos, Patronato Nacional de Museos, 1980. (MET) • Santos Márquez, Antonio Joaquín. La platería religiosa en el sur de la provincial de Badajoz. Badajoz: Diputación de Badajoz, Departemento de Publicaciones, 2008. An exploration into Religious church plate in the province of Badajoz. (MET) • Tejada Vizuete, Francisco. Platería y Plateros Bajoextremeños: Siglos XVI-XIX. Mérida, Spain : Junta de Extremadura. Consejería de Cultura y Patrimonio ; Cáceres, Spain : Universidad de Extremadura. Servicio de Publicaciones, 1998. Features an exploration of Spanish silverwork in the Badajoz Provice, from the 16th Century to the 19th Century. (MET) • Victoria and Albert Museum. The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver, 1400- 1665. Compiled by Charles Oman. London, H.M.S.O., 1968. (CMG)

Sweden • Andrén, Erik. Svenskt Silversmide. Stockholm: Nordiska museets förlag, c. 1995-<2000> A comprehensive book discussing this history of Swedish Silverwork.(See also: Svenskt Silversmide: guld-och silverstämplar, 1850-1912 by Kersti Holmquist) (MET) • Bruzelli, Birger. Tenngjutare i Sverige unter kontrolltiden, 1754-1912: verksamhet, föremål, stämplar samt upplysningar om äldre mästare. Stockholm: Forum, 1967. Text features a discussion of Swedish pewter from 1754-1912. (MET, WINTER) • Holmquist, Kersti. Svenskt Silversmide: guld-och silverstämplar, 1850- 1912. Stockholm: Nodiska museets fölag, 1995. (See Also: Svenskt Silversmide by Erik Andrén) (WINTER)

Switzerland

• Haus zum Kirschgarten (Basel, Switzerland), Ulrich Barth, and Maurice Babey. Altes Basler Silbergerät im Hause zum "Kirschgarten" = Vieille argenterie bâloise du Musée du "Kirschgarten" = Old Basle silverware in the "Kirschgarten" Museum. Basel: Stiftung für das Historische Museum Basel, 1977. (MET) • Vevey, François-Pierre de. Manuel des orfèvres de Suisse romande: biographies, poinçons, œuvres : cantons de Fribourg, Genève, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais et Vaud, des origines au milieu du XIXe siècle environ, étude complétée par quelques données sur des orfèvres de La Neuveville et Sonvilier, canton de Berne. [Geneva]: Sotheby's, 1985.(MET)

Turkey

• Dodd, Erica Cruikshank. Byzantine silver stamps. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Trustees for Harvard University, 1961. Originally part of a doctoral thesis submitted to London University (MET) • Kürkman, Garo. Ottoman Silver Marks. Istanbul: Mathusalem Pub., c. 1996. (MET)

United Kingdom • Banister, Judith. English Silver Hall-Marks: with Lists of English, Scottish and Irish Hall-Marks and Makers Marks. London, New York: Foulsham, 1970. (WINTER) • Barrett, Geoffrey N. Norwich silver and its marks, 1565-1702: the goldsmiths of Norwich, 1141-1750. Norwich: Wensum Press, 1981. (MET) • Bly, John. Discovering Hall Marks on English Silver. Tring, England: Shire Publications (WINTER, CMG) • Bly, John. Miller's silver & Sheffield plate marks: including a guide to makers & styles. London: Miller's, 1993. (MET) • Bradbury’s book of hallmarks: A guide to marks of origin on English, Scottish and Irish silver, gold and platinum and on foreign imported silver and gold plate 1544 to 1992, Old Sheffield plate markers’ marks, 1743-1860. Originally compiled by Frederick Bradbury. Sheffield: J. W. Northend Ltd., 1991. A fully compiled collection of hallmarks for British and Irish silver, gold and platinum, and on foreign metallic goods. (See Also: Ireland) (V&A) • Bradbury, Frederick. British Assay Office Marks, 1544-1938: Old Sheffield Plate makers’ marks, 1743-1860. Sheffield, England: Northend, 1929. (WINTER) • Bradbury, Frederick. British and Irish silver assay office marks, 1544- 1936. [Sheffield Eng.]: [J.W. Northend], 1936. (See Also: Ireland) (MET) • Bradbury, Frederick. British and Irish silver assay office marks, 1544- 1954, with notes on gold markings and marks on foreign imported silver and gold plate; old Sheffield plate makers' marks, 1743-1860. Sheffield, Eng: J.W. Northend, 1955. (See Also: Ireland) (MET, WINTER, CMG) 35

• Bradbury, Frederick. History of old Sheffield plate; being an account of the origin, growth, and decay of the industry, and of the antique silver and white britannia metal trade, with chronological lists of makers' marks and numerous illustrations of specimens. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, 1912. (MET, WINTER, CMG) • Burns, Thomas, James Macgregor, and Alexander J. S. Brook. Old Scottish communion plate. Edinburgh: R. & R. Clark, 1892. (MET) • Caldicott, J. W., and John Starkie Gardner. The values of old English silver and Sheffield plate, from the XVth to the XIXth centuries. London and Derby: Bemrose & Sons, 1906. (MET) • Chaffers, William, and Cyril G. E. Bunt. Chaffers' Handbook to hall marks on gold & silver plate, Great Britain and Ireland, with tables of the annual date letters employed in the assay offices. London: W. Reeves, 1961. (See Also: Ireland) (MET, WINTER) • Chaffers, William, 1811-1892. Gilda aurifabrorum; a history of English goldsmiths and plateworkers, and their marks stamped on plate. London: W. H. Allen, 1883. (SMITH, MET) o 1883: https://archive.org/details/gildaaurifabro00chaf o 1899: https://archive.org/details/gildaaurifabror00chaf • Cotterell, Howard Herschel. Bristol and west-country pewterers: with illustrations of their marks. Bristol, Eng: Committee of the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, 1918. (MET) • Cotterell, Howard Herschel. Old pewter, its makers and marks in England, Scotland, and Ireland: an account of the old pewterer and his craft. Rutland, Vt: C.E. Tuttle Co, 1974. (See Also: Ireland) (MET) • Cotterell, Howard Herschel, and Howard Herschel Cotterell. Pewter down the ages from mediæval times to the present day, with notes on evolution. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1932. (MET, WINTER) • Culme, John. The directory of gold & silversmiths, jewellers & allied traders, 1838-1914. Suffolk, UK: Antique Collectors’ Club, 1987. 2 volumes (SMITH, MET, WINTER) • Dalgleish, George. Silver Made in Scotland. Edinburgh: National Museums Scotland, 2008. Text includes information about the use of hallmarks, and purpose. (MET) • De Castro, John Paul. The law and practice of hall-marking gold and silver wares, with a chapter on the licenses to be taken out by auctioneers, pawnbrokers and dealers in gold and silver plate. London: C. Lockwood and Son, 1926. (MET) • De Giovanni, Andrea. Sheffield & Birmingham Victorian electroplaters: book of marks. Milano: Editrice Militare Italiana, 1991. (MET) 36

• Dufty, Arthur Richard. European armour in the Tower of London. London: H.M.S.O., 1968. (MET) • Ellis, Hubert Dynes. A short description of the ancient silver plate belonging to the Worshipful Company of Armourers and Brasiers. London: [publisher not identified], 1892. (MET) • Ensko, Stephen Guernsey Cook, and Edward Wenham. English silver, 1675-1825. New York: R. Ensko, Inc, 1937. (MET, CMG) • Fallon, John P., and John P. Fallon. Marks of London goldsmiths and silversmiths (c1697-1837). Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1988 (1972). (MET) • Fallon, John P. Marks of London goldsmiths and silversmiths, 1837-1914. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1992. (MET) • Forbes, John. Hallmark: A history of the London Assay Office. London: Unicorn: Goldsmiths’ Company, 1999, c. 1998. The book specifies the London Assay Office and historical hallmarks of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, the oldest hallmarking authority in the UK. John Forbes was appointed Deputy Warden (Head of the Assay Office), a position he held for 30 years. (MET) • Freshfield, Edwin. A picture book. London: Printed by Rixon and Arnold, 1898. Text explores communion plate in parish churches of the City of London, the county of London, and the county of Middlesex. As quoted from in preface, “... For lack of a better title and to save confusion with the books on plate, I call this my Picture Book." (MET) o Freshfield, Edwin.The communion plate of the churches in the city of London. London: Printed by Rixon and Arnold, 1894. o Freshfield, Edwin. The communion plate of the parish churches in the county of Middlesex. London: Printed by Rixon and Arnold, 1897. • Goldsborough, Jennifer Faulds. An exhibition of New London silver, 1700-1835, 1969. (MET)

• Great Britain. Sheffield Assay Office; Watson, B. W. (Bernard William). Register. A copy of the register of the persons concerned in the manufacture of silver wares, and of the marks entered by them from 1773 to 1907. Sheffield, England: Wm. Townsend, 1911. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/registercopyofre00grea • Great Britain. Sheffield Assay Office. Old silver platers and their marks. Being a copy of the register of the Sheffield Assay Office of the persons concerned in the manufacture of goods plated with silver. Sheffield, Eng.: Parkin & Bacon, 1908. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/oldsilverplaters00grea 37

• Grimwade, Arthur. London goldsmiths 1697-1837: their marks and lives from the original registers at Goldsmiths' Hall and other sources. London: Faber and Faber, 1990. (SMITH, MET) • How, George Evelyn Paget, and Janice Penrice How. English and Scottish silver spoons, medieval to late Stuart and pre-Elizabethan hall-marks on English plate. London: Privately printed at the Curwen Press, 1952. (MET, WINTER) • Howard, Montague. Old London silver, its history, its makers and its marks. New York: Scribner, 1903. (MET, CMG) • Jackson, Charles James, Sir, 1849-1923. English Goldsmiths and their Marks, A History of the Goldsmiths and Plate Workers of England, Scotland, and Ireland; with over Thirteen Thousand Marks reproduced in Facsimile from Authentic Examples of Plate and Tables of Date-Letters and other Hall-Marks used in the Essay Offices of the United Kingdom. New York: Dover Publications, 1964. (See Also: Ireland) (SMITH, MET, WINTER CMG) o Link: https://archive.org/details/englishgoldsmit00jack • Jackson's Silver and Gold Marks of England, Scotland & Ireland edited by Ian Pickford. Suffolk, UK :Antique Collectors' Club, 1989. (See Also: Ireland) (SMITH, MET, CMG) • Kent, Timothy Arthur. London silver spoonmakers, 1500 to 1697. London: Silver Society, 1981. (MET) • Kent, Timothy. Salisbury silver and its makers, 1550 to 1700. London: the Silver Society, 1994. (MET) • Kent, Timothy Arthur. West Country silver spoons and their makers, 1550-1750. London: J.H. Bourdon-Smith, 1992. (MET, WINTER) • Manchester City Art Gallery. Catalogue of silver from the Assheton Bennett collection. Manchester: City Art Galleries, 1965. (MET) • Mayne, Richard. Channel Islands silver. Chichester, Sussex: Phillimore, 1985. (MET, WINTER) • Mayne, Richard H. Old Channel Islands silver; its makers and marks. Jersey [England]: Print Holdings & Investments, 1969. (MET) • Moss, G. P. Provincial Silversmiths of Moray and their Marks. London: Quartet Books, c. 1994. Focus on Silversmiths in Moray region of Scotland. (MET) • Norwich Cathedral (Norwich, England). East Anglian Silver, 1550- 1750. Edited by Christopher Hartop. Cambridge: John Adamson, 2004. Text features first time publication of East Anglia silver objects from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Essays show new research on the many aspects of economic and social history of the region. (MET) 38

• Okie, Howard Pitcher. Old Silver and old Sheffield Plate… Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1928. (MET) • Poole, T. R. Identifying antique British silver. London: Bloomsbury, 1988. (MET) • Priestley, Philip T. Watch case makers of England: a history and register of gold & silver watch case makers of England, 1720-1920. Columbia, PA (514 Poplar St., Columbia 17512): National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, 1994. Includes registers and hallmarks of makers. (MET)

• Redman, William. Marks on gold & silver plate imported into the United Kingdom : including the Order in Council of 1907, referring to foreign gold and silver watch- cases. Bradford: W. Redman, 1907. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/marksongoldsilve00redm • Ridgway, Maurice Hill. Chester goldsmiths from early times to 1726. Altrincham: Sherratt, 1968. (MET) • Ridgway, Maurice H. Some Chester goldsmiths and their marks. Chester, England: Lowe, 1973. (MET) • Ridgway, Maurice H. The Compendium of Chester Gold & Silver Marks, 1570 to 1962: from the Chester Assay Office registers. Woodbridge, UK: Antique Collectors’ Club, 2004. The text explores four hundred years of English silvermaking in Chester from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II. (MET) • Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Exeter and West Country silver. [Exeter]: The Museum, 1978. (MET) • Selby, Anna. Antique Silver Marks. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Focuses on silverwork in Great Britain. (MET, CMG) • Ticktum, Colin. Norwich Silver: From Earliest times to the closure of the Assay in 1702. Norwich: Mousehold Press, c. 2006. (MET) • Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, 1992 and hallmarking/ a report produced by The Goldsmiths’ Company with the endorsement of The British Hallmarking Council. London: Goldsmiths’ Council, 1989. (V&A) • Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths. Hall-marks on gold & silver wares. London: The Company, 1957. (MET) • Wyler, Seymour B. The book of Sheffield plate, with all known makers' marks including Victorian plate insignia. New York: Crown Publishers, 1949. (MET, WINTER)

United States • Ball, A. William. William Ball, Philadelphia Silversmith: and some notes about the Baltimore silversmith, William Ball. Kennett Square, PA: Privately published by A. W. Ball, 1993. (WINTER) • Baltimore Museum of Art. Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Maryland Silver in the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: The Museum of Art, 1975. Also titled “Maryland Silver” (CMG) • Belden, Louise Conway. Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson- Bissell Collection. Winterthur, Del.: Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, 1980. Text explores the Stanley B. Ineson Collection of American silver spoons and the marks in the collection. (WINTER, CMG) • Bohan, Peter J. Early Connecticut silver, 1700- 1840. Middletown, CT.: Wesleyan University Press, c. 2007. (MET) • Boylan, Leona Davis. Spanish colonial silver. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico, 1974. (MET) • Currier, Ernest M., and Kathryn C. Buhler. Marks of early American silversmiths, with notes on silver, spoon types & list of New York City silversmiths 1815-1841. Portland, Me: Southworth-Anthoensen Press, 1938. (MET) • Cutten, George Barton. The silversmiths of Virginia, (together with watchmakers and jewelers), from 1694 to 1850. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1952. (MET) • Cutten, George Barton, and Minnie Warren Cutten. The silversmiths of Utica, with illustrations of their silver and their marks. Hamilton, N.Y., 1936. (MET) • Darling Foundation of New York State Early American Silversmiths and Silver. New York State silversmiths. Eggertsville, N.Y.:The Foundation, c. 1964. (MET) • Davis, John D. English Silver at Williamsburg. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation; Charlottesville: distributed by the University Press of Virginia, 1975. (CMG) • Dehan, Amy Miller. Cincinnati Silver: 1788-1940. Cincinnati: Cincinnati Art Museum; London: In association with D Giles Limited, 2014. A view of the silver collection of the Cincinnati Art Museum, including hallmarks. (MET) • Ensko, Robert. Makers of Early American Silver. New York: Trow Press, 1915. (SMITH) • Ensko, Stephen G.C. American Silversmiths and Their Marks I, II, and III (1927-1948); IV, edited by a family member was published by D.R. Godine in 1989. (SMITH, MET, CMG) 40

• Fredyma, Paul J., and Marie-Louise Fredyma. A directory of Massachusetts silversmiths and their marks. [White River Junction, Vt.]: [Right Print. Co.], 1972. (MET) • Fredyma, Paul J., and Marie-Louise Fredyma. A directory of New Hampshire silversmiths and their marks. [Orford, N.H.]: [Equity Pub. Corp.], 1971. (MET) • Fredyma, Paul J., and Marie-Louise Fredyma. A directory of Rhode Island silversmiths and their marks. 1972. (MET) • French, Hollis. A List of Early American Silversmiths and Their Marks (New York: Walpole Society, 1917; reprint New York: Da Capo Press, 1967). (SMITH, MET) • French, Hollis. A Silver Collectors’ Glossery and a List of Early American Silversmiths and their Marks. New York: Da Capo Press, 1967. (CMG) • Graham, James. Early American silver marks, 1936. (MET) • Green, Robert Alan. Coin silver spoonmakers, 1968. (MET) • Green, Robert Alan. Marks of American silversmiths. Harrison, N.Y. : Green, c1977. (SMITH, MET, WINTERTHUR) • Heritage Foundation, Henry N. Flynt, and Martha Gandy Fales. The Heritage Foundation collection of silver: with biographical sketches of New England silversmiths, 1625-1825. Old Deerfield, Mass: The Foundation, 1968. (MET) • Hindes, Ruthanna. Delaware silversmiths, 1700-1850. Wilmington, Del: Historical Society of Delaware, 1967. (MET) • Hollan, Catherine B. Eagle Marks on American Silver. [McLean Virginia?]: Hollan Press, 2015. Text includes bibliographical references (Pages 143-145) and index. (MET) • Hollan, Catherine B. Philadelphia Silversmiths and related artisans to 1861. McLean, Virginia: Hollan Press, 2013. Featuring Philadelphia silversmiths, clockmakers, jewelers, and engravers. (MET) • Hollan, Catherine B., Virginia silversmiths, jewelers, watch- and clockmakers, 1607-1860: their lives and marks. McLean, VA: Hollan Press, 2010. Text includes bibliographical references and index. (MET) • Jacobs, Carl. Guide to American Pewter. New York: McBride, 1957. (WINTER) • Jacobs, Celia. Pocket Book of American Pewter: The Makers and the Marks. Springfield? MA: c. 1960. (WINTER) • Jewelers' Circular-Keystone. Trade-marks of the jewelry and kindred trades: illustrations and representations of the marks, trade and pattern names, 41

registered and unregistered, used by manufacturers. New York: The Jeweler's Circular-Keystone, 1950. (MET, Possible: CMG) • Jewish Museum. Crowning Glory : Silver Torah Ornaments of the Jewish Museum, New York. New York: Jewish Museum, New York, under the auspices of the Jewish Theological Seminary of American, 1996. Focused on silver torah ornaments, but also featuring information on hallmarks. Listings given in Hebrew and English. (MET) • Kane, Patricia. Colonial Massachusetts silversmiths and jewelers : a biographical dictionary based on the notes of Francis Hill Bigelow & John Marshall Phillips. New Haven, CT : Yale University Art Gallery, c1998. (SMITH) • Keefe, John Webster. Magnificent, Marvelous Martelé: American Art Nouveau silver: the Jolie and Robert Shelton collection. New Orleans: New Orleans Museum of Art, 2001. Text published in conjunction with an exhibition held at the New Orleans Museum from Nov. 2001- Jan. 2002, features a chapter on The Alloys of Martele Silver and its Hallmarks. (MET) • Kovel, Ralph M. and Terry H. A Directory of American Silver, Pewter & Silver Plate. New York: Crown Publishers, 1961; 11th printing, June 1978.) (SMITH, MET, CMG) • Laughlin, Ledlie I. Pewter in America: Its Makers and Their Marks. Vols. 1 and 2, 1940; Vol. 3, 1969. Features a collection of research notebooks, cards, and reference material discussing American Pewter. Includes sets of plates of illustrations and photographs from the Ledlie I. Laughlin Papers. (WINTER) • Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and William Ezelle Jones. Monumental silver: selections from the Gilbert Collection : [catalog] : Los Angeles County Museum, 28 April-10 July 1977. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1977. (MET) • McGrew, John R. Manufacturers’ Marks on American coin silver. Hanover, PA.: Argyros Publications, c. 2004. (MET) • Milby, Burton E. South Carolina Silversmiths, 1690-1860. Savannah, GA.: Oglethorpe Press, 1998. (MET) • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Dept. of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture. American Pewter in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Department of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture. Boston, Museum of Fine Arts; distributed by New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, CT, 1974. (CMG) • New Haven Colony Historical Society. An exhibition of early silver by New Haven silversmiths, 1967. (MET) • Philadelphia Museum of Art, and Samuel Washington Woodhouse. Catalogue of silver presented to the Pennsylvania Museum by 42

Samuel Rea, esq. Philadelphia, Pa: Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, 1926. (MET) • Rainwater, Dorothy T. American Jewelry Manufacturers. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Pub., 1988. (WINTER) • Rainwater, Dorothy T. & Judy Redfield, Encyclopedia of American Silver Manufacturers, 5th edition, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2004. (SMITH, MET, WINTER) • Rice, A. H., and John Baer Stoudt. The Shenandoah pottery. Strasburg, Va: Printed by Shenandoah Pub. House, 1929. (MET) • R.W. Norton Art Gallery. American silver and pressed glass; a collection in the R.W. Norton Art Gallery, 1967. (MET) • Samuel Kirk & Son (Baltimore, Md.). Kirk in U.S. museums. Baltimore: S. Kirk, 1961. (MET) • Thorn, C. Jordan. Handbook of American silver and pewter marks. New York: Tudor Pub. Co., 1949. (MET, WINTER, CMG) • Turner, Noel D. American silver flatware, 1837-1910. South Brunswick: A.S. Barnes, 1972. (MET) • Wright, Margaret Nickelson. Hopi Silver: The History and Hallmarks of Hopi Silversmithing. Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Pub., c. 1998. 5th Edition including over one hundred new silversmiths. (MET) • Wright, Margaret Nickelson. Hopi Silver: The History and Hallmarks of Hopi Silversmithing. Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Pub., c. 1972. 2nd Edition (MET, WINTER)

General Metals Hallmarks Online

• www.925-1000.com, 925-1000.com Online encyclopedia of silver marks, hallmarks & makers’ marks. The most extensive internet resource for research of silver marks, hallmarks, trademarks and maker’s marks found on antique and vintage silver. o Full text reference books - http://www.925-1000.com/eBooks_01.html • http://agandau.nl/, Agandau- Research Archive Online Dutch site exploring Dutch Silver by Janjaap Luijt. Website features extensive history of Dutch Silver, and recommends publications, lectures and exhibition of Dutch Silver. • www.sterlingflatwarefashions.com, Sterling Flatware and Facts: A comprehensive guide to American sterling silver flatware. • http://www.smpub.com/cgi/ubb/Ultimate.cgi? – Silver Salon Forums run by Scott and June Martin, with various moderators. The forums are crowdsourcing discussions and sharing of opinions. • http://chicagosilver.com/ - Chicago Silver Handwrought metalwork from the American Arts & Crafts movement (not just Chicago). • Artists Study Guide. V&A Museum Website. • http://www.modernsilver.com/MYSTMARKS.html. Mystery Marks. SilverForum. A compiled list of designers and makers marks based on questions from SilverForum subscribers. • http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/study-guide-artists/. Study Guide: Artists. Victoria and Albert Museum. Features a guide about primary research techniques about preliminary artist research and use of the National Art Library in London. Features a research bibliography which includes sources on artists’ signatures and monograms. • Brass, Pewter & Cutlery Reading List. V&A Museum Website. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/b/reading-list-brass-pewter-cutlery/. Reading List: Brass, Pewter, Cutlery. Victoria and Albert Museum. Features a comprehensive bibliography of British and American Sources for Brass, Pewter, and Metal Cutlery, including sources about General Metalwork. • Silver Reading List. V&A Museum Website. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/reading-list-silver/. Reading List: Silver. Victoria and Albert Museum Features a comprehensive bibliography of British Silver sources, including introductory and general lists, sacred silver, silver hallmarks, and special subjects. • http://www.winterthur.org/?p=545. Metalwork Collection. Winterthur Museum Website. Webpage gives an introduction to the Winterthur Metalwork Collection, and features a preliminary bibliography about the collection •

General Ceramics Hallmarks in Print

• Auscher, Ernest Simon, 1857-. Comment reconnaître les porcelaines et les faïences d'après leurs marques et leurs caractères. Paris: Garnier, 1914. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/commentreconnatr00ausc • Bell, Amber Creswell. Clay. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2017. (MET) • Bethnal Green Museum, and Augustus Wollaston Franks. Catalogue of a collection of continental porcelain. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Off, 1896. (MET)

• Birch, Samuel, 1813-1885. History of ancient pottery. London: J. Murray, 1858. (SMITH) o Link 1: https://archive.org/details/historyofancient01birc o Link 2: https://archive.org/details/historyofancient02birc • Birch, Samuel, 1813-1885. History of ancient pottery, Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. London: J. Murray, 1873. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00birc • Blacker, J. F. The ABC of collecting old continental pottery. London: S. Paul & Co., 1913. (SMITH, V&A) o Link: https://archive.org/details/abcofcollecting00blac • Blake, William P. Ceramic art: a report on pottery, porcelain, tiles, terra-cotta and brick, with a table of marks and monograms, a notice of the distribution of materials for pottery, chronicle of events, etc, etc. New York: D. Van Nostrand, publisher, 1875. (MET) • Bohn, Henry G., and Ralph Bernal. A guide to the knowledge of pottery, porcelain, and other objects of vertu. Comprising an illustrated catalogue of the Bernal collection of works of art, with the prices at which they were sold by auction, and the names of the present possessors. To which are added an introductory essay on pottery and porcelain, and an engraved list of marks and monograms. London: Bell & Daldy, 1871. (MET) • Bonhams (Firm: 2001). The Geoffrey Godden collection of blue and white porcelain. London: Bonhams, 2010. (MET) • Burton, William, and R. L. Hobson. Handbook of marks on pottery & porcelain. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, 1928. (MET) • Cardew, Michael. Michael Cardew: a collection of essays. London: Crafts Advisory Committee, 1976. A compendium of essays discussing Slipware and Stoneware, including pottery marks. (MET) • Chaffers, William, and Frederick Litchfield. Collector's handbook of marks and monograms on pottery and porcelain. London: W. Reeves, 1961. (MET) • Chaffers, William. Marks and Monograms on European and oriental pottery and porcelain. London, Bickers & Son. (SMITH, MET, CMG) o 1886: https://archive.org/details/marksmonograms00chaf o 1908: https://archive.org/details/hallmarksongold00chaf o 1876: https://archive.org/details/marksmonogramso00chaf 45

• Chaffers, William. The New Collector’s Hand-book of Marks and Monograms on Pottery & Porcelain of the Renaissance and Modern Periods, with upwards of 5000 Marks. London: William Reeves, 1952. (CMG) • Collamore (Gilman) & Co., inc. New York. China and pottery marks. New York, G. Collamore & Co., inc., 1920. (SMITH, MET) o Link : https://archive.org/details/chinapotterymark00coll • Cox, Warren Earle. The Book of Pottery and Porcelain. New York: Crown Publishers, c. 1944. Book includes color plates, folding maps and facsimiles of marks. (MET, V&A) • Cox, Warren Earle. The Book of Pottery and Porcelain, Revised Edition. New York: Crown Publishers, c. 1970. Revised edition of earlier copy. (V&A) • Cluett, Robert. Staffordshire pottery, 1858-1962: majolica, transfer prints, flow blue, fine bone china from Cauldon. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 2004. (MET) • Cripps, Wilfred Joeph, and Percy Macquoid. The plate collector's guide. London: Murray, 1908. (MET) • Cushion, John Patrick, and W. B. Honey. Handbook of pottery and porcelain marks. London: Faber, 1996. (MET, CMG) • De-Mauri, L. L'amatore di maioliche e porcellane. Milano: Hoepli, 1899. (MET) • Demmin, Auguste. Guide de l’amateur de Faïences et Porcelaines, poteries, terres cuites, peinture sur lave, émaux, pierres précieuses artificielles, vitraux et verreries. Paris : Jules Renouard, 1867. (CMG) • Dirani, Stefano. Ceramiche ottocentesche faentine. Faenza [Italy]: Gruppo editoriale Faenza, 1992. (MET)

• Elliott, Charles Wyllys, 1817-1883. Pottery and porcelain, from early times down to the Philadelphia exhibition of 1876. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1878. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/potteryprocelain00elli • Fundación Violeta Martínez, and Universidad Central del Este. La porcelana en la Sultana del Este: IV exposición de porcelana auspiciada por Universidad Central del Este, agosto-setiembre, 1982. San Pedro de Macoris, Republic Dominicana: Fundaci26}on Violeta Martinez, 1982. Porcelain exhibition catalog in the Dominican Republic. (MET) • Garnier, Eduouard. Dictionnaire de la Céramique. Paris, Librairie de l’Art, 1893. (SMITH, MET) • Godden, Geoffrey A. Antique Glass and China: A Guide for the Beginning Collector. New York: Castle Books, c. 1966. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Grässe, Johann Georg Theodor, 1814-1885. Führer für sammler von Porzellan und Fayence, Steinzeug, Steingut usw. Berlin: R. C. Schmidt, 1919. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/fhrerfrsammlervo00grss • Grässe, Johann Georg Theodor. Graesse-Jaennicke, guide de lamateur de porcelains et de faïences. Dresden : G. Schoenfeld. (SMITH, MET) 46

o 1910 : https://archive.org/details/guidedelamateur00grss o 1906 : https://archive.org/details/graessejaenickeg00grss • Haggar, Reginald G. The concise encyclopedia of Continental Pottery and Porcelain. New York: Hawthorne, 1960. (MET) • Hakenjos, Bernd, and Ekkart Klinge. Europäische Keramik des Jugendstils: modern style, art nouveau. Düsseldorf: Hetjens-Museum, 1974. (MET) • Hoving, Thomas. False impressions: the hunt for big-time art fakes. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. (MET) • Hughes, G. Bernard. The 'Country Life' pocket book of china. London: Country Life, 1965. (MET) • Jacquemart, Albert. History of the Ceramic Art. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, 1873. (SMITH, MET) • Jacquemart, Albert. Les merveilles de la céramique; ou, L'art de façonner et décorer les vases en terre cuite, faïence, grès et porcelaine, depuis les temps antiques jusqua'à nos jours. Paris: L. Hachette et cie, 1868. (MET) • Jacquemart, Albert, Edmond Frédéric Le Blant, and Jules-Ferdinand Jacquemart. Histoire artistique, industrielle et commerciale de la porcelaine: accompagnée de recherches sur les sujets et emblèmes qui la décorent, les marques & inscriptions qui font reconnaître les fabriques d'où elle sort, les variations de prix qu'ont obtenus les principaux objets connus & les collections où ils sont conservés aujourd'hui. Paris: J. Techener, 1862. (MET) • Jaennicke, Friedrich, 1831-1907. Grundriss der keramik in bezug auf das kunstgewerbe. Stuttgart: P. Neff, 1879. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/grundrissderkera00jaen • Jaennicke, Friedrich. Marken und Monogramme auf Fayence, Porzellan, Steinzeug und sonstigen Keramischen Erzeugnissen: Sonder-Abdruck aus Grundriss der Keramik, Mit Bezug auf das Kunstgewerbe von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Holzminden, Germany: Reprint-Verlag-Leipzig, 2000. A great compendium of ceramic and porcelain monograms from “the oldest times to the present” (MET) • Jervis, William Percival. The Encyclopedia of Ceramics, compiled by W. P. Jervis, with much original matter now first published… New York: [s.n.],1902. (SMITH, MET) • Jervis William Percival, 1850-. Rough notes on pottery. Newark, N.J.: W. P. Jervis, 1896. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/roughnotesonpott00jerv • Katz-Marks, Mariann. Majolica pottery. Paducah, Ky: Collector Books, 1983. (MET) • Körting, Walter. Porzellan, Steingut, Glas: wie is entsteht. Bamberg: Meisenbach, 1970. Text discusses pottery and glass manufacture. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Kovel, Ralph M., and Terry H. Kovel. Dictionary of marks: pottery and porcelain. New York: Crown Publishers, 1973. (MET) 47

• Kovel, Ralph M., and Terry H. Kovel. Kovels' New dictionary of marks. New York: Crown Publishers, 1986. (MET) • Kowalsky, Arnold A., and Dorothy E. Kowalsky. Encyclopedia of marks on American, English, and European earthenware, ironstone, stoneware, 1780-1980: makers, marks, and patterns in blue and white, historic blue, flow blue, mulberry, romantic transferware, tea leaf, and white ironstone. Atglen, Pa: Schiffer Pub, 1999. (MET) • Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln. Figürliches Porzellan: Katalog. Köln: Kunstgewerbemuseum, 1975. (CMG) • Kybalová, Jana. Keramikmarken aus aller Welt. Augsburg: Battenberg, 1992. An exploration of ceramics around the world and their marks. (MET) • Lacour-Bréval, and Gaston Edinger. Dictionnaire pratique de céramique ancienne. Paris: A. Michel, 1925. (MET) • Lahaussois, Christine. Delft - Faïence: ouvrage collectif sous la direction scientifique. Paris: RMN Editions, 2008. (MET) • Lang, Gordon, and Ellen Denker. Pottery & porcelain marks. London: Miller's, 1995. (MET) • Lejeal, Alfred. 1865. Note sur une marque de faience contestée. Valenicennes: Lemaitre. (MET) • Lesur, Adrien. Dictionnaire pratique des marques de procelaines. Paris: M. Bauche, 1912. (MET) • Liberec (Czech Republic), and Gustav E. Pazaurek. Keramik. Im Auftrage des Kuratoriums, 1905. (MET) • Lill, Georg. Fayencemarken. München: Helbing, 1912. (MET)

• Litchfield, Frederick, b. 1850. Pottery and porcelain; a guide to collectors. London and New York: Truslove, Hanson & Comba, 1900. (SMITH, MET) o https://archive.org/details/potteryporcelai00litc • Mareschal, Auguste Alexandre, b. 1822. Les faïences anciennes & modernes : leurs marques & décors. Paris : E. Delaroque, 1874. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/lesfaencesancie00mare • Marryat, Joseph. A History of Pottery and Porcelain, Mediaeval and modern. 1868. London: J. Murray, 1868. (SMITH, MET) • Marryat, Joseph. Collections towards a history of pottery and porcelain, in the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. London: J. Murray, 1850. (SMITH) o Link : https://archive.org/details/collectionstowa00marr • McCready, Karen. Art deco and modernist ceramics. London: Thames and Hudson, 1995. (MET)

• Mew, Egan. Old Chinese porcelain,. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack; New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1909. (SMITH) 48

o Link: https://archive.org/details/oldchineseporcel00mewe • Minghetti, Aurelio. Le terre dipinte: catalogo dei ceramisti dal Medioevo al Novecento. Firenze: Editoriale Olimpia, 1996. (MET) • Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium), and Anne Marie Mariën- Dugardin. Faïences fines: [catalogue]. Bruxelles [Parc du Cinquantenaire 10]: Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire, 1975. (MET) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Markenlexikon für Kunstgewerbe. Vienna: Selbstverl. W. Neuwirth, 1978-2001. Exploration in arts and crafts marks, includes information on porcelain marks. (MET) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Porzellanmaler-Lexikon 1840-1914: ein Handbuch für Sammler und Liebhaber. Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1977. (MET)

• Palliser, Bury, Mrs., 1805-1878. The china collector's pocket companion. London: S. Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1874. (SMITH, MET, V&A) o Link: https://archive.org/details/chinacollectorsp00pall • Palliser, Bury. The China Collector’s Pocket Companion 2nd Edition. London: S. Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1875. (V&A) • Palliser, Bury. The China Collector’s Pocket Companion 8th Edition. London: S. Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1886. (V&A) • Pelichet, Edgar. La céramique art nouveau. Paris: La Bibliothèque des Arts, 1976. (MET) • Pelka, Otto. Keramik der Neuzeit. Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1924. (MET) • Penkala, Maria. European pottery; 5000 marks on maiolica, faience and stoneware. London: A. Zwemmer, 1951. (MET) • Perrott, E. George, and J. W. Perrott. Pottery and porcelain marks: European, oriental and U.S.A. in chronological order. Bath: Gemini, 1997. (MET) • Poche, Emanuel. Porcelain marks of the World. Translated by Joy Moss-Kohoutova. New York: Arco Pub. Co., 1974. (MET)

• Prime, William Cowper, 1825-1905. Pottery and porcelain of all times and nations; with tables of factory and artists' marks for the us. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1878. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/potteryprocelain00elli • Rhead, G. Woolliscroft. The earthenware collector. London: H. Jenkins Ltd., 1920. (MET)

• Ris-Paquot, b. 1835. Dictionnaire des marques et monogrammes des faiences, poteries, grès, terre de pipe, terre cuite, porcelains, etc. :anciennes et modernes. Paris : R. Simon, 1879. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedesm00risp • Savage, George, Harold Newman, and John Patrick Cushion. An illustrated dictionary of ceramics: defining 3,054 terms relating to wares, materials, processes, styles, patterns, and shapes from antiquity to the present day. New York, N.Y.: Thames and Hudson, 1985. (MET) 49

• Thomas Maddock's Sons Company. Pottery. A history of the pottery industry and its evolution as applied to sanitation, with unique specimens and facsimile marks from ancient to modern foreign and American wares. Philadelphia: Printed by Dando, 1910. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/potteryhistoryof00thom • Thorn, C. Jordan. Handbook of old pottery & porcelain marks. New York: Tudor Pub. Co., 1947. (MET) • Vingedal, Sven Erik Axel, and Marianne Landqvist. Porslinsmärken: en bok om porslins-, fajans- och andra keramikmärken. [Stockholm]: Forum, 1982. Featuring general information on Pottery marks. (MET) • Weiss, Gustav. The Book of Porcelain. Translated by Janet Seligman. New York : Praeger, 1971. (CMG) • Wylde, C. H. How to collect continental china. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1907. (MET, CMG). • Zühlsdorff, Dieter. Markenlexikon: Porzellan- und Keramik Report 1885-1935 : Marken, Monogramme, Signets, Firmen-Dokumentationen, Künstler-Biographien, die Hilfe zum identifizieren und datieren. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 1988. (MET)

Ceramics Hallmarks by Country/Region

Austria

• Langer, Hermann. Österreichische Fayencen. München: Weltkunst Verlag, 1988. (MET) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Blühender Jugendstil, Österreich/Art Nouveau in Blossom, Austria. Vienna: Selbstverlag W. Neuwirth, 1991. Published to coincide with exhibition on Art Nouveau at Herberstein Castle, exhibited from April-October 1991. Topics featured glass, ceramics, fabrics, book bindings, art metal work and woodwork. Also included: Company information and marks. (V&A) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Wiener Porzellan: Original, Kopie, Verfälschung, Fälschung. Wien: Selbstverlag Waltraud Neuwirth, 1979. (CMG) • Tasnádiné Marik, Klará. Viennese Porcelain. Budapest : Corvina Press, 1971. (CMG) • Walcher von Molthein, Alfred, Ritter von. Bunte hafnerkeramik der renaissance in den österreichischen ländern, Österreich ob der Enns und Salzburg bei besonderer berücksichtigung ihrer beziehungen zu den gleichzeitigen arbeiten der Nürnberger Hafner. Vienna: Gilhofer, 1906. Information on Austrian Renaissance ceramics featuring works and marks of makers. (MET, V&A)

Belgium

• Dufrasne, Lionel, and Ingrid Dufrasne. Les faïences et les porcelaines de Belgique. Bruxelles: Editions de collections livres S.C., 1992. (MET) • Duphénieux, G., and Anne Marie Mariën-Dugardin. Doornikse faïence. Brussel: Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis, 1966. (MET) • Liesnard, Christian. Les faiences et porcelaines belges et luxembourgeoises: aperc̦u historique : marques et cachets. Bruxelles: Editions Collections Livres, 2001. (Also See : Luxembourg) (MET)

Czech Republic • Kybalová, Jana. Habánska Fajáns 1590-1730. Praha: Museum, 1981? (MET) • Kybalová, Jana, and Ladislav Neubert. 1964. Holíčská fajans, 1743- 1827: Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum, listopad 1964-únor 1965. V Praze: Národní galerie. (MET) • Kybalová, Jana. Kamenina v Čechách a na Moravè: Umèleckoprumyslové museum v Praze, červen-zárí 1987: Moravská galerie v Brnè, ríjen-prosinec 1987. Praha: Umeleckoprumyslocé museum v Praze, 1987. (MET) • Kybalová, Jana. 1995. Keramická sbírka Hugo Vavrečky: výstava fajánsi a porcelánu 17.-19. stoleti : 7. prosinec 1995-4. únor 1996 výstaní sál Uměleckoprůmyslového muzea v Praze = Ceramic collection of Hugo Vavrečka : exposition of faience and porcelain from 17th to 19th century : 7th December 1995-4th February 1996 : exhibition hall of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague. [Praha]: Umeleckoprumyslové Muzeum v Praze, 1996. (MET) • Neubauer, Jirí. Vybíráme si sklo a keramiku. Praha: Vydavatelství Obchodu, 1960. Discusses both glassware and ceramics. (CMG) • Poche, Emanuel. Bohemian Porcelain. Prague: Artia, London: Distributed by Spring Books, [1957?] (MET) • Umeleckoprumyslové museum v. Praze. Česky Porcelán: Pruvodce expozicí Umeleckoprumyslového muzea v Praze statní zámek Kláterec nad Ohí. Prague: Umeleckopumyslové Múzeum v Praze, 1972. Illustrations includes plates, map, and facsimiles of marks. (V&A) • Umeleckoprumyslové museum v. Praze. Česky Porcelán: Pruvodcesbírkami Umeleckoprumyslového muzea v Praze ve státním Zámku v Klášterec nad Ohrí/ napsala Libuśe Urešová. Praha, 1959. (V&A)

Denmark • Hayden, Arthur. Chats on Royal Copenhagen Porcelain. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1918. Text is an abridged version of Royal Copenhagen Porcelain: its history and development. (CMG)

Europe

• Danckert, Ludwig. Directory of European Porcelain. London: N.A.G. Press, 2004. (Also in French and German translation) (MET) • Fourest, Henry Pierre. La maiolica in Europa. Novara: Istituto Geografico de Agostini, 1964. (MET) 52

• Frégnac, Claude. La Faïence européenne: le guide du connaisseur. Paris: Vilo, 1976. A complete guide to European Faience made for pottery connaisseurs. (MET) • Graesse, and E. Jaennicke. Les marques des porcelaines, faïences et poteries: Europe, Extrême-Orient. Paris: Éditions de l'Amateur, 1987. (MET) • Grollier, Charles de, and A. Popoff. Résumé alphabétique des marques de porcelaines de toutes les fabriques européennes. Paris: A. Popoff et cie, 1927. (MET) • Grollier, Charles, and Chavagnac. Répertoire alphabetique et systematique de toutes les marques commes des manufactures Européennes de Porcelaines (France exceptée) d'aprés les notes des marquis de Grollier et du comte de Chavagnac. Paris: A. Picard, 1914. (MET) • Hirsch, Rodolfo E. 1949. 4000 marcas antiguas de porcelanas europeas. Barcelona: Editorial Orbis. (MET) • Hooper, William Harcourt, and William Charles Phillips. A manual of marks on pottery and porcelain, a dictionary of easy reference. London: Macmillan, 1886. (MET) • Jedding, Herman. Europäisches Porzellan. München, Keysersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1971. (CMG) • Kybalová, Jana. European Creamware. London: Hamlyn, c. 1989. • Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, and Justus Brinckmann. Beschreibung der europäischen Fayencen. Hamburg: [publisher not identified], 1894. (MET) • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Vivian S. Hawes, and Christina S. Corsiglia. The Rita & Frits Markus Collection of European ceramics & enamels. Boston, Mass: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1984. (MET) • Peiffer, Jacques G. Emaux d'Istanbul à Longwy: l'Europe de la faïence. Thoenville (France): Gérard Klopp, 1995. (MET) • Penkala, Maria. European pottery: a handbook for the collector : 5816 marks on maiolica, faience, and stoneware. Schiedam: Interbook International, 1980. (MET, CMG) • Schmal, Richard. Porcelana europea y sus marcas. Montevideo: Louvre, 1944. (MET) • Silzer, Giorgio, Wolfgang Beeh, and Carl Benno Heller. Europäische Keramik, 1880-1930: Sammlung Silzer, Hessisches Landesmuseum 53

Darmstadt, Ausstellung, 21. August-5. Oktober 1986. Darmstadt: Das Museum, 1986. (MET) • Tardy Lengellé. Les poteries, les faïences et les porcelaines européennes: historique, caractéristiques, décors, couleurs, et 4500 marques. Paris: T. Lengellé, 1983. (MET) • Zühlsdorff, Dieter, and Dieter Zühlsdorff. Keramik-Marken Lexikon: Porzellan und Keramik Report, 1885-1935 Europa (Festland). Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 1994 (MET)

France • Auscher, Ernest Simon, 1857-. history and description of French porcelain. London, New York: Cassell and Company, Ltd., 1905. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/historydescripti00ausc • Bayard, Emile. L'art de reconnaître la céramique, française et étrangère: terre-cuite, faience, porcelaine, grès, etc., avec les marques et monogrammes. Paris: R. Roger et F. Chernoviz, 1922. (MET) • Chavagnac, Xavier Roger Marie,comte de, b. 1846. Histoire des manufactures françaises de porcelaine, précédée d'une lettre de M. le marquis de Vogüé. Paris : A. Picard et Fils, 1906. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/histoiredesmanuf00chav • Cripps, Wilfred Joseph. Old French plate: its makers and marks. London: J. Murray, 1893. (MET, WINTER) • Dauterman, Carl Christian. Sèvres Porcelain: Makers and Marks of the Eighteenth Century. Edited by John P. O’Neill and Rosanne Wasserman. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1986. (CMG) • Decombe, Lucien. Les anciennes faïenceries rennaises; étude historique et critique. Rennes: H. Caillière, 1900. (MET) • Dreyfus, Dominique. Longwy, émaux et faïences: les marques, les signatures. Longwy: Dominique Dreyfus, 1990. (MET) • Dufrasne, Ingrid, and Lionel Dufrasne. La faïencerie impériale et royale de Nimy (1789-1951), et les manufactures de Wasmuël et St. Ghislain. Bruxelles: Editions de collections livres S.C., 1992. (MET) • Frantz, Henri. French pottery and porcelain. London: G. Newnes, Limited; New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1906. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/frenchpotterypo00fran • Gasnault, Paul, Édouard Garnier, and Paul Willars. French pottery. [London]: Pub. for the Committee of Council on education by Chapman and Hall, 1884. (MET) 54

• Giacomotti, Jeanne. Faïences françaises. [Fribourg]: Le livre partout, 1977. (MET) • Goudenhooft, Denis. 2010. Potiers de grès: sceaux et signatures de 1941 à 1985. [France]: Complément d'objet. (MET) • Grand Palais. Porcelaines de Vincennes: Les Origines de Sèvres: Grand Palais, 14 Octobre 1977- 16 Janvier 1978. Paris : Éditions des Musées Nationaux. (CMG) • Grollier, Charles de. Manuel de l'amateur de porcelaines, manufactures françaises, suivi du Repertoire, alphabétique et systématique de toutes les marques connues. Paris : A. Picard, 1922. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/manueldelamateur00grol • Gruel, Léon. Recherches sur les origines des marques anciennes qui se rencontrent dans l'art et dans l'industrie du XVe au XIXe siècle par rapport au chiffre quatre. Paris: G. van Oest, 1926. (MET) • Jason Jacques, Inc. Masterpieces of French art pottery, 1885-1910: October 27-December 31, 2005. New York: Jason Jacques, Inc., 2005. (MET) • Katz, Marshall P., and Robert Lehr. Palissy ware: nineteenth-century French ceramists from Avisseau to Renoleau. London: Athlone Press, 1996. (MET) • La Hubaudière, Christian de, Chantal Soudée Lacombe, and Pierre Paul Caussy. "L'art de la fayence" des Caussy: faïenciers à Rouen et Quimper aux XVIIIe siècle. Falaise: Editions Lilou, 2007. (MET)

• Lamboursain, Jean, 1852-. Traité de la fabrication et de la réparation des faïences et objets d'art : avec un appendice contenant toutes les marques des faïences et porcelains françaises. Paris : O. Bornemann, 1897. (SMITH) o Link : https://archive.org/details/traitdelafabrica00lamb • Lechevallier-Chevignard, Georges. La manufacture de porcelain de Sèvres. Paris : H. Laurens, 1908. (SMITH, MET, V&A). o Link : https://archive.org/details/lamanufacturedep00lech • Makus, Horst. Keramik aus Historismus und Jugendstil in Frankreich, mit Beispielen aus anderen europäischen Ländern: ausgewählte Objekte aus zwei Privatsammlungen : [Ausstellung der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Kassel, Abteilung Kunsthandwerk und Plastik, im Landesmuseum, 17. Januar-31. Mai 1981]. Kassel: Stauda, 1981. Part of a exhibition on Art Nouveau at the Landesmuseum (MET) • Martin, Jean-Claude. Marques et signatures de la céramique de Provence du XVIème à nos jours. [France]: Sudarènes, 2010. (MET) 55

• Martin, Jean-Claude. Marques et signatures de la céramique en région Rhône-Alpes: du XIVe siècle à nos jours. [Fréjus]: Sudarènes, 2012. (MET)

• Mew, Egan. Royal Sèvres china. London: T.C. & E. C. Jack; New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1909. (SMITH) o Link : https://archive.org/details/royalsvreschina00mewe • Musée de la monnaie, Catalogue des poinçons, coins et médailles du Musée monétaire de la Commission des monnaies et médailles. Paris: A. Pihan de la Forest, 1833. (V&A) • Musée national de céramique (France). Catalogue du Musée céramique: fascicule IV (série D) faïences/ par Édouard Garnier. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1897. From the Manufacture national de Sèvres. (V&A) • Musée National de Céramique (France). Musée ceramique de Sèvres. Paris : H. Laurens, 1921. (SMITH) o Link : https://archive.org/details/museceramiquedes00muse • Solon, L. M., and William Burton. A history and description of the old French faïence, with an account of the revival of faïence painting in France. London, New York: Cassell and Co., 1903. (MET) • Tardy. Les faïences françaises : historique, caractéristiques du décor, couleurs, pâtes, émail, production, marques ; suivi d’un répertoire des noms cités des marques classées par ordre alphabétique, et d’un index analytique des décors. Paris : Tardy, c. 1949. (MET) • Tardy, and Adrien Lesur. Les porcelaines françaises: historique, caractéristiques, décors, couleurs, productions, contrefaçons, copies, marques : suivi d'un répertoire. Paris: Tardy, 1981. (MET) • Tilmans, Emile. Faïences de France. Paris: H. Veyrier, 1986. (MET)

Germany

• Bayer, Adolf. Die Ansbacher Fayence-Fabriken. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Keramik, 1710-1839, 1928. (MET) • Becker, Ingeborg, Michal Friedlander, Anna Grosskopf, Margarete Heymann-Marks, Claudia Kanowski, Marguerite Wildenhain, and Eva Zeisel. Avantgarde für den Alltag: jüdische Keramikerinnen in Deutschland 1919-1939 : Marguerite Friedlaender-Wildenhain, Margarete Heymann-Marks, Eva Stricker-Zeisel. Berlin: Bröhan-Museum, 2013. (MET) 56

• Doenges, Willy, 1866-. Meissner Porzellan : seine Geschichte und künstlerische Entwicklung. Dresden: W. Jess, 1921. (SMITH, MET) o 1907: https://archive.org/details/meissnerporzell00doen o 1921 : https://archive.org/details/meissnerporzella00doen • Graesse, J. G. Théodor, Friedrich Jaennicke, Ernst Zimmermann, and Arthur Behse. Führer für Sammler von Porzellan und Fayence, Steinzeug, Steingut usw.: umfassendes Verzeichnis der auf älterem und neuerem Porzellan, Fayence, Steingut usw. befindlichen Marken. München: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1982. (MET) • Gretsch, Hermann, and Heinz-Joachim Theis. Die zeitlose Form: Porzellan und Keramik von Hermann Gretsch (1895-1950) : Keramik- Museum Berlin, Ausstellung 5.11.2011 bis 30.1.2012. Berlin: Förderverein Keramik-Museum Berlin, 2011. (MET) • Haug, Hans. Les Faïences et Porcelaines de Strasbourg. Strasbourg: A. & F. Kahn, 1922. (SMITH) • Heger, Andreas. Keramik zum Gebrauch: Hedwig Bollhagen und die HB- Werkstätten für Keramik. Weimar: VDG Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften, 2005. (MET) • Hofmann, Friedrich Hermann. Frankenthaler porzellan. München: F. Bruckmann a.g., 1911. (MET) • Honey, W. B. German porcelain. London: Faber and Faber, 1947. (MET) • Hüseler, Konrad. Deutsche Fayencen: ein Handbuch der Fabriken ihrer Meister und Werke. Stuttgart: A. Hiersemann, 1956. (MET) • Jarchow, Margarete. Berliner Porzellan im 20. Jahrhundert/Berlin Porcelain in the 20th Century. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, c. 1988. An exploration into the porcelain of Berlin in the 20th Century. (V&A) • Köllmann, Erich. Berliner Porzellan 1763-1963. Braunschweig: Kinkhardt & Biermann, 1966. A text exploring 200 years of Porcelain making in Berlin. Book features color plates, facsimiles (some of marks) and tables. (V&A) • Klinge, Ekkart, and Fritz Vehring. Deutsche Keramik 1950-1980: Sammlung Dr. Vehring. Düsseldorf: Verlagsanstalt Handwerk, 1986. (MET) • Kruse, Joachim, Minni Maedebach, and Klaus Leibing. Keramik heute in Bayern 1984: 15. Juli bis 30. September 1984, Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, Coburger Landesstiftung. Coburg: Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, 1984. (MET) 57

• Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln. Europäisches Porzellan und ostasiatisches Exportporzellan, Geschirr und Ziergerät. Köln: Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln, 1980. (CMG) • Mahnert, Adelheid, and Constantin Beyer. Thüringer Fayencen des 18. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig, 1993. (MET) • Makus, Horst. 50er Jahre Keramik: Der Alltag der Moderne. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, c. 1998. Features discussion of 1950s German ceramics. (MET) • Meissner Porzellan- Marken. Vieux Saxe, von 1704-1870, sowie die berühmtesten Marken anderer alten Fabriken Europas. Dresden: Marken- Kratze, 1900. (MET) • Museum für Kunsthandwerk Frankfurt am Main. Deutsches Porzellan des 18. Jahrhunderts: Geschirr und Ziergerät. Frankfurt am Main: Museum für Kunsthandwerk, 1983. (CMG) • Neuwirth, Waltraud. Meissener Marken: Original, Imitation, Verfälschung, Fälschung. Wien: W. Neuwirth, 1980. (MET) • Reineking-von Bock, Gisela. Meister der deutschen Keramik, 1900 bis 1950: [Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln, Overstolzenhaus : Ausstellung, 10. Februar bis 30. April 1978]. Köln: Kunstgewerbemuseum, 1978. (MET) • Riesebieter, Otto. Die deutschen Fayencen des 17. Und 18. Jahrhunderts. Leipzing, Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1921. (SMITH, MET) • Röder, Kurt. Das Kelsterbacher Porzellan: Werden und Vergehen einer deutschen Porzellanmanufaktur. Darmstadt: Gesellschaft Hessischer Bücherfreunde, 1931. (MET) • Röntgen, Robert E. The book of Meissen. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 1996. (MET) • Röntgen, Robert E.. Blaumalerei auf Meissener Porzellan: Zwiebel, Stroh und blaue Blume. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig, 2004. (MET) • Ron̈tgen, Robert E. Deutsche Porzellanmarken von 1710 bis heute. München: Battenberg Verlag, 2000. (MET) • Röntgen, Robert E. Marks on German, Bohemian, and Austrian Porcelain: 1710 to the present. Exton, PA.: Schiffer Pub., c. 1981. (Corning) • Teichert-Werke Meissen: Keramik & Porzellan 1863-1945. [Dresden]: Dresdensia, 2003. (MET) • Weber, Klaus, and Daniela Sannwald. Keramik und Bauhaus: Ausstellung, Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin (West), 12. April-28. Mai 1989, Gerhard-Marcks-Haus, Bremen, 11. Juni-23 Juli 1989, Hetjens-Museum, 58

Düsseldorf, 6. August-24. September 1989. Berlin: Kupfergraben Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989. (MET) • Weiss, Gustav. Ullstein Fayencenbuch. Eine Kunst- und Technikgeschichte der Fayencen mit Markenverzeichnis. Frankfurt/M.: Ullstein, 1970. (MET) • Wienert, Marlis. Kasseler Porzellan. Kassel: Thiele & Schwarz, 1980. (CMG) • Wietek, Gerhard. Nordeuropäische Fayencen auf Schierensee. Hamburg- Altona: Th. Dingwort, 1972. Discusses Northern European Faience in German region of Schierensee. (MET) • Wynter, Harriet. An Introduction to European Porcelain. New York: Crowell, 1972, c. 1971 (CMG)

Greece

• Bikaki, Aliki Halepa. 1984. Ayia Irini, the potters' marks. Mainz on Rhine: Verlag P. von Zabern. (MET)

Hungary • Kiss, Ákos. Baroque pottery in Hungary; faience of Holics and Tata [Translated by Zsuzsanna Horn]. Budapest: Corvina Press, c. 1966. A text exploring the history of pottery in Hungary during the Baroque Period, featuring marks from the potters. (MET, V&A) • Kybalová, Jana. Holitscher Fayence. [München]: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1970. (MET)

Italy • Barile, Constantino. Antiche ceramiche liguri: maioliche di Albisola. Milano: Edizioni di Vanni Scheiwiller, c. 1965. A discussion about Italian majolica featuring pottery marks. (V&A) • Biasini Selvaggi, Cesare. Le arti del fuoco: piccola guida alla produzione italiana di ceramiche artistiche del Novecento : autori, stili, manifatture, marchi di riconoscimento. Ravenna: Essegi, 1999. (MET) • Bode, Wilhelm von. Die Anfänge der Majolikakunst in Toskana: unter besonderer berücksichtigung der Florentiner Majoliken. Berlin: J. Bard, 1911. (MET) 59

• Darcel, Alfred, Henri Delange, Carle Delange, and C. Bornemann. Recueil de faïences italiennes des XVe, XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Paris: [Impr. de E. Martinet], 1869. (MET) • De-Mauri, L. Vinovo and its Porcelain : (A Page of the History of Art in Piedmont). Milan: Bottega di Poesia, c. 1925. (Corning) • Genolini, A. Maioliche italiane: marche e monogrammi. Milano: Libreria Dumolard, 1881. (MET) • Lane, Arthur. Italian porcelain, with a note on Buen Retiro. London: Faber and Faber, 1954. (MET) • Loreti, Leon Lorenzo. Maiolica e terraglia de Pesaro: notizie inedite sulle fabbriche, sui marchi e sui maiolicari. Milano: A cura della Edit-Consult, 1978. (MET) • Mély, F. de(Fernand de), 1851-. La céramique italienne; marques et monogrammes. Paris : Firmin Didot, 1884. (SMITH) o Link: https://archive.org/details/lacramiqueitalie00mlyf • Morazzoni, Giuseppe. La maiolica antica Ligure. Milano: L. Alfieri, 1951. (MET) • Palazzo Nervi (Turin, Italy). Mostra della ceramica italiana, 1920-40: Torino, Palazzo Nervi, 29 maggio-20 giugno 1982. Torino: Promark, 1982. (MET) • Piot, M. Eugène. Le Cabinet de l’amateur :Nouvelle Série. Paris : Librairie Firmin Didot Frères, Fils et cie, 1861-1863. Features information on both Glassware of Venice, and Porcelain Hallmarks. (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Terraroli, Valerio, Paola Franceschini, and Maria Conconi. Italian art ceramics: 1900-1950. Milano: Skira, 2007. (MET)

Luxembourg

• Liesnard, Christian. Les faiences et porcelaines belges et luxembourgeoises: aperc̦u historique : marques et cachets. Bruxelles: Editions Collections Livres, 2001. (See Also : Belgium) (MET) Netherlands

• Bogaers, Marie-Rose, Karin Gaillard, and Marie Louise Ten Horn-van Nispen. De porcelayne Fles: de wedergeboorte van een Delftse aadewerkfabriek. Utrecht: Veen/Reflex, 1986. (MET) 60

• Delenne, René Louis. Dictionnaire des marques de l'ancienne faïence de Delft. Paris: Richard-Masse, 1947. (MET) • Heiremans, Marc. Art ceramics: pioneers in Flanders, 1938-1978. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2006. (MET) • Jonge, Caroline Henriette de, and H. W. Mauser. Oud-Nederlandsche majolica en Delftsch aardewerk, een ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van omstreeks 1550-1800. Amsterdam: Scheltema en Holkema, 1947. (MET) • Justice, Jean. Dictionary of marks and monograms of Delft pottery. London: H. Jenkins, Limited, 1930 (1915). (MET)

• Knowles, William Pitcairn. Dutch pottery and porcelain. 1913. (SMITH) • Lunsingh Scheurleer, D. F. Delft: Niederländische Fayence aus dem Niederländischen übertragen von Claudia List-Freytag und Christian Zinsser. München: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1984. (MET) • Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen, and J. W. N. van Achterbergh. Ceramische hoogtepunten, Nederland. Rotterdam: (Mathenesserlaan 18-20), 1969. (MET) • Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium). Faïences hollandaises, XVIIe - XVIIIe - debut XIXes. Bruxelles, [n.d.]. (SMITH, MET) o Link 1 : https://archive.org/details/faenceshollandai01muse o Link 2: https://archive.org/details/faenceshollandai02muse • Neurdenburg, Elisabeth. Old Dutch pottery and tiles. New York: Himebaugh & Brownie, 1923. (MET) • Neurdenburg, Elisabeth. Oude nederlandsche majolica en tegels delftsch aardewerk. Schiedam: Interbook International, 1978. (MET) • Singelenberg-Van der Meer, M. Nederlandse keramiek- en glasmerken 1880-1940. Lochem: Tijdstroom, 1985. (CMG) • Vogels, Hans, and Nicolette Cathérine Sluijter-Seijffert. N.V. Koninklijke Plateelbakkerij Zuid-Holland. Zwolle: Waanders, 1994. Catalog of an exhibition held at the Museum het Catharina Gasthuis, Gouda, Dec. 17, 1994-March 26, 1995. (MET)

Poland

• Swinarski, Frank, and Leon Chrościcki. Znaki porcelany europejskiej i polskiej ceramiki = Marques de la porcelaine européene et de la céramique polonaise. Poznań: Poznańska Spółka Wydawnicza, 1949. (MET) 61

Portugal

• Katz, Marshall P. Portuguese Palissy ware: a survey of ceramics from Caldas da Rainha, 1853-1920. New York: Hudson Hills Press, 1999. (MET) • Queiroz, José J. Ceramica Portugueza. Lisbon, Typ. Do Annuario Commercial, 1907. Illustrations include facsimilies of marks. (V&A) • Stapf, Sven. Portugiesische Fayence: Estremoz Fayence. [Austria]: Egger, 1997. (MET)

Russia • Avdeev, A. A. Vozvrashchenie legendy: k 265-letiiu Imperatorskogo Farforovogo Zavoda. Sankt-Peterburg: Izd.-vo "Propilei", 2009. Appendix includes reproductions of marks used by the factory from 1744 to 2009. (MET) • Bubnova, E. A. Staryĭ russkiĭ fai︠a︡ns. Moskva: "Iskusstvo", 1973. Viewing old Russian faience during the Soviet Union. (MET) • Farfor i fai︠a︡ns: ukazatelʹ marok. Moskva: MGP "T︠S︡imelii︠a︡ ",1993. (MET) • Imperatorskiĭ farforovyĭ zavod: 1744-1904. [S. Peterburg]: [Izdanio upravlenii︠a Imperatorskimĭ], 1906. (MET) • Kari︠a︡kina, T. Marki russkogo farfora, fai︠a︡nsa i maĭoliki: polnyĭ ėnt︠s︡ iklopedicheskiĭ spravochnik. Sankt-Peterburg: DEAN, 1998. (MET) • Koval’, L. V. Frantsuzskii farfor I steklo XVIII – nachala XX veka v kollektsii Pavlovskogo dvortsa = La porcelain et le verre français du XVIII – début du XX siècles dans les collection de Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg: GMZ “Pavlovsk”, 2010. Featuring a collection of French Sèvres porcelain gifted to Grand Duke Paul and Grand Duchess Maria Fedorovna by Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in the late 18th Century. The appendix shows hallmarks. (MET, CMG). • Krasilʹnikova, Irina. Kuznet︠s︡ovskiĭ farfor: ot obydennogo predmeta do kollekt︠s︡ionnogo rariteta, 2013. (MET) • Kudriavtseva, T. V., Vokrug Kvadrata: avangardnyi farfor revoliutsionnoi Rossii. St. Petersburg: Gos. Ermitazh: Izd-vo “Fontanka,” 2004. This source features the collection revolutionary porcelain of the St. Petersburg porcelain factory, a part of the Hermitage Museum that was exhibited at the Somerset House in London. (MET) 62

• Marki farfora, fai︠a︡nsa, maĭoliki: russkie i inostrannye posobie dli︠a︡ li︠u︡ biteleĭ i kollekt︠s︡ionerov. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo V. Shevchuk/Izdatelstvo V. Shevchuk (Russia/Moskva), 2007. (MET) • Nasonova, I. S. 2009. Марки советского фарфора, фаянса и майолики : 1917-1991. Moskva: Izd-vo "Sredi kollekt︠s︡ionerov". (MET) • Petrov, V. I., and I. V. Petrov. Marques des porcelaines, faïences et majoliques russes et étrangères. Moscou: Édition V.I. Pétrov, 1903. (MET) • Trot︠s︡kiĭ, I., and Ė. F. Gollerbakh. Farfor i fai︠a︡ns: spravochnik dli︠a ︡ kollekt︠s︡ionerov : ukazatelʹ marok. Leningrad: Izd. zhurnala "Zhiznʹ iskusstva",1924. (MET) • Trot︠s︡kīĭ, Ī, and F. Fogt. Marki farfora, fai︠a︡nsa i maīoliki, russkīi︠a︡ i inostrannyi︠a︡: posobīe dli︠a︡ li︠u︡biteleĭ i kollekt︠s︡īonerov. Peterburg: 15-ai︠a︡ gos. tip, 1919. (MET)

Serbia • Muzej Primenjene Umetnosti. Porcelanske šolje iz muzejske zbirke 1730-1850. Belgrade, Serbia: Muzej Primenjene Umetnosti, 1976. (CMG)

Spain

• Mayet, Françoise. Les céramiques sigillées hispaniques: contribution à l'histoire économique de la péninsule ibérique sous l'Empire romain. Talence: Université de Bordeaux III, 1983. (MET)

Sweden

• Dahlbäck Lutteman, Helena. Svensk 1900-talskeramik: stengods, porslin, flintgods. Västerås: ICA bokförlag, 1985. (MET) • Nationalmuseum (Sweden). Flintgods: 1700-talets mitt - 1820-talet. Stockholm: Nationalmuseum, 1977. (MET) • Nyström, Bengt. Svensk keramik under 1900-talet: en uppslagsbok om keramiker, fabriker och signeringar. Stockholm: Forum, 2008. (MET)

Switzerland

• Houriet, Marc-Otto, and Jean-Marc Houriet. Les faïenciers de Carouge. Genève: Skira, 1985. (MET)

United Kingdom

• Atterbury, Paul, and John Henson. Ruskin pottery: the pottery of Edward Richard Taylor and William Howson Taylor, 1898-1935, 1993. (MET) • Binns, Richard William. Catalogue of a collection of Worcester porcelain: and notes on Japanese specimens in the museum at the Royal Porcelain Works. Worcester: Royal Porcelain Co., 1884. Catalogue includes plan and facsimile of marks. (MET, V&A) • Blacker, J. F. Nineteenth-Century English Ceramic Art. London: S. Paul & Co., 1912. Text includes Alphabetical marks and monograms. (SMITH, MET) o Link: https://archive.org/details/nineteenthcentur00blac • British Museum, and A. H. Church. A guide to the English pottery and porcelain in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities. London: Wyman, 1904. (MET) • Burton, William. A history and description of English earthenware and stoneware (to the beginning of the 19th Century). London, New York: Cassell and Company, Limited, 1904. (SMITH, MET) • Catalogue of blue & white oriental porcelain exhibited in 1895. London: Printed for the Burlington Fine arts Club, 1895. The plates consist of marks found on the porcelain exhibited. (MET, V&A) • Catalogue of colored Chinese porcelain exhibited in 1896. London, Printed for the Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1896. The plates consist of marks found on the porcelain exhibited. (V&A) • Cluett, Robert. Staffordshire pottery, 1858-1962: majolica, transfer prints, flow blue, fine bone china from Cauldon. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 2004. (MET) • Copeland, Robert. Spode & Copeland marks, and other relevant intelligence. London: Studio Vista, 1993. (MET) • Copeland, Robert. Spode’s willow pattern and other designs after the Chinese. London: Studio Vista, c. 1999 (MET) • Copeland, Robert. Wedgwood ware. Princes Risborough: Shire, 2004. (MET) 64

• Cripps, Wilfred Joseph. Old English plate: ecclesiastical, decorative, and domestic : its makers and marks. London: J. Murray, 1914. (MET) • Cripps, Wilfred Joseph. Old English plate marks: giving tables of the alphabetical date-letters and other hall marks. London: John Murray, 1920. (MET, CMG) • Cushion, John Patrick. Pocket book of British ceramic marks, including index to registered designs, 1842-83. London: Faber and Faber, 1994. (MET) • Drakard, David, and Paul Holdway.Spode: transfer printed ware, 1784- 1833. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 2002. (MET) • Godden, Geoffrey A. Chamberlain-Worcester porcelain, 1788-1852. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1982. (MET) • Godden, Geoffrey A. Encyclopaedia of British pottery and porcelain marks. New York: Crown, 1964. (MET, CMG). • Godden, Geoffrey A. The handbook of British pottery and porcelain marks. New York: Praeger, 1968. (MET) • Godden, Geoffrey A. Victorian Porcelain. New York : Nelson, c. 1961. (CMG) • Goodfellow, Peter. The Vine Pottery: Birks Rawlins & Co. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 2006. (MET) • Gulland, William Giuseppi. Chinese Porcelain. London, Chapman & Hall, ltd., 1902. (CMG) • Haggar, Reginald G. English Pottery Figures, 1660-1860. London: J. Tiranti, 1947. (MET) • Haggar, Reginald G. Mason Porcelain and ironstone 1796-1853 : Miles Mason and the Mason manufactories. London: Faber, 1977. (MET) • Haggar, Reginald G. The Masons of Lande Delph: and the origin of Masons Patent Ironstone China. London: Printed for G.L. Ashworth & Bros. by P.L. Humphries, 1952. (MET) • Haggar, Reginald G. Recent Ceramic Sculpture in Great Britain. London: J. Tiranti ltd., 1946. (MET) • Haggar, Reginald G. Staffordshire Chimney Ornaments. New York: Pitman, 1955. (MET) • Haslam, Malcolm. Highland Stoneware: the first twenty five years of a Scottish pottery. Somerset, England: Richard Dennis, 1999. (MET) 65

• Hayden, Arthur. Chats on English Earthenware. London: T. F. Unwin, 1909. (V&A) • Hayden, Arthur. Chats on old Sheffield plate. London: T.F. Unwin Ltd., 1920. (MET) • Hayward, Leslie, and Paul Atterbury. Poole Pottery: Carter & Company and their successors, 1873-1995. Shepton Beauchamp, Somerset: R. Dennis, 1995. (MET) • Henrywood, R. K. Staffordshire potters, 1781-1900: a comprehensive list assembled from contemporary directories with selected marks. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 2002. (MET) • Hobson, R. L. Porcelain, oriental, continental and British: a book of handy reference for collectors. London: [publisher not identified], 1913. (MET) • Hodgkin, John Eliot, and Edith Hodgkin. ... Examples of early English pottery named, dated and inscribed. London: [Printed for the authors at the Press of Cassell and Co.], 1891. (MET) • Hodgson, Willoughby. Old English China. London: G. Bell, 1913. (CMG) • Howarth, Jack, and R. J. C. Hildyard. Joseph Kishere and the Mortlake Potteries. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 2004. (MET) • Hughes, G. Bernard, and Therle Hughes. 1956. The Collector's encyclopaedia of English ceramics. London: Lutterworth Press. (MET) • Hughes, G. Bernard. Victorian Pottery and Porcelain. London, Spring Books, c. 1959 (CMG) • Hurlbutt, Frank. Chelsea china. [Liverpool]: University Press of Liverpool, 1937. (MET) • Hyland, Peter. The Della Robbia Pottery: Birkenhead, 1894-1906, 2014. (MET) • Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William. The ceramic art of Great Britain: from pre-historic times down to the present day: Being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom: and of their productions of every class. New York: Scribner, Welford, and Armstrong, 1878. (MET) • Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William. The corporation plate and insignia of office of the cities and towns of England and Wales. London: Bemrose & Sons, ltd., 1895. (MET) • Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William. The Wedgwoods: being a life of Josiah Wedgwood;. London, Virtue brothers and co., 1865. (MET) 66

• Johnson, Stephen. Keith Murray: Designer. Edited by George Perrott. Bath, Englad: Gemini, 2006. (MET) • Levitt, Sarah. Pountneys: the Bristol Pottery at Fishponds, 1905-1969. [Bristol]: Redcliffe, in association with City of Bristol Museum & Art Gallery, 1990. (MET) • Lewer, Henry William. China collector, a guide to the porcelain of the English factories. New York: Dodd, 1913. (MET) • Lloyd Thomas, David, and E. Lloyd Thomas. The old Torquay potteries, from castle to cottage. Ilfracombe: Stockwell, 1978. (V&A) • Lloyd Thomas, E. Victorian art pottery. London: Guildart, 1974. (V&A) • Meteyard, Eliza. The Wedgwood handbook. A manual for collectors. Treating of the marks, monograms, and other tests of the old period of manufacture. Also including the catalogues, with prices obtained at various sales, together with a glossary of terms. By Eliza Meteyard. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1875. (MET) • Museum of Royal Worcester. Catalogue of a Collection of Worcester porcelain in the museum at the Royal Porcelain Works. Worcester, Worcester Royal Porcelain Co., 1882. (V&A) • Ormsbee, Thomas H. English china and its marks. Great Neck, N.Y.: Deerfield Editions, 1959. (MET) • Rhead, G. W. (George Woolliscroft). British Pottery marks, by G. Woolliscroft Rhead, with fourteen illustrations in half-tone and upwards of twelve hundred marks in the text. London: Scott, Greenwood, 1910. Includes process illustrations and facsimiles of marks. (MET, V&A) • Rogers, Connie. The illustrated encyclopedia of British Willow ware. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 2004. (MET)

• Royal Porcelain Works (Worcester, England). A guide through the Royal Porcelain Works, Worcester, and an epitome of the history of pottery and porcelain with the marks on Worcester porcelain. Worcester: The Works, 1878. (SMITH, MET, CMG) o 1878: https://archive.org/details/guidethroughroy00roya o 1895: https://archive.org/details/guidethroughroya00roya • S. A. M. (Susan Allyse Marks) Illustrated pattern book of English china & earthenware: French chinaware, plain & ornamental, English & foreign flint glass, plain, cut & engraved colored & decorated glass, Chinese & Japanese china ware. [London]: [publisher not identified], 1880. (MET) • Savage, George. English pottery and porcelain. New York: Universe Books, 1961. (MET) 67

• Towner, Donald C. English cream-coloured earthenware. London: Faber and Faber, 1957. (MET) • Trapnell, Alfred. A catalogue of Bristol and Plymouth porcelain, with examples of Bristol glass forming the collection/ made by Mr. Alfred Trapnell. With a preface by A.W. Oxford. Bristol: William George’s Sons, 1905. Includes 10 plates and facsimiles of marks. (V&A, CMG) • Turner, William, F.S.S. The ceramics of Swansea and Nantgarw: a history of the factories. London: Derby, Bemrose & Sons, Ltd, 1897. (SMITH, V&A) o Link: https://archive.org/details/ceramicsofswanse00turn • University of Keele, Gaye Blake Roberts, and John Twitchett. The catalogue for the Raven Mason Collection at Keele University. Edinburgh: Keele University Press, 1997. (MET) • William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Ross E. Taggart, Frank P. Burnap, and Harriet Call Burnap. The Frank P. and Harriet C. Burnap Collection of English pottery in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery. Kansas City, Mo: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1967. (MET) • Williamson, F. History and classification of Derby porcelain. [Derby]: Derby Museum and Art Gallery Committee, 1924. (MET) • Wright, Thomas. The Celt, The Roman, and the Saxon: A history of the early inhabitants of Britain, down to the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity/ Illustrated by the ancient remains broght to light by recent research. London: Arthur Hall, Virtue & Co., 1852. Appendix includes a list of Roman potters’ marks. (V&A) • Yates-Owen, Eric. British Studio Potters’ Marks. London: Bloomsbury, 2015. Third Edition, containing biographical data, information on types of ceramics produced, location of pottery, and dates when marks have changed. (MET, V&A) • Yorkshire Philosophical Society. A catalogue of the Boynton collection of Yorkshire pottery, presented to the Yorkshire Museum 1916 and 1920, together with notes on some of the Yorkshire potteries and the marks used by them. [York, Eng.]: Printed by order of the Council, 1922. (MET)

United States

• Barber, Edwin Atlee. Marks of American potters. Southampton, N.Y.: Cracker Barrel Press, 1971. (MET) • Barber, Edwin Atlee, 1851-1916. The Pottery and porcelain of the United States; an historical review of American ceramic art from the earliest times to the present day. New York, London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1893. (SMITH, MET, CMG) 68

o 1893: https://archive.org/details/potteryporcelai00barb o 1901: https://archive.org/details/potteryporcelai00barb • Barber, Edwin Atlee, and Edwin Atlee Barber. The Work of the potteries of New Jersey, from 1685 to 1876: being extracts from "The pottery and porcelain of the United States" by Edwin AtLee Barber ... : and Marks of New Jersey potteries as reproduced from "Pottery" published by the Thomas Maddock's Sons Company. Newark: Newark Museum Association, 1914. (MET) • Birmingham Museum of Art (Birmingham, Ala.), Dwight Moody Beeson, Lucille Stewart Beeson, and E. Bryding Adams. The Dwight and Lucille Beeson Wedgwood collection at the Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham Museum of Art, 1992. (MET) • Clark, Garth, Margie Hughto, and Linda Steigler. A century of ceramics in the United States 1878-1978: checklist of exhibition with marks and supplementary information. Syracuse, N.Y.: Everson Museum of Art, 1979. (MET) • DeBolt, C. Gerald, and C. Gerald DeBolt. Debolt's dictionary of American pottery marks, whiteware & porcelain. Paducah, Ky: Collector Books, 1994. (MET) • Ellis, Anita J. Rookwood pottery: the glaze lines. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 1995. (MET) • Evans, Paul. Art Pottery of the United States: an encyclopedia of producers and their marks. New York: Scribner, 1974. (MET, V&A). • Frierman, Jay D., and Muriel Porter Weaver. The Natalie Wood collection of pre-Columbian ceramics from Chupícuaro, Guanajuato, México, at UCLA. Los Angeles: University of California, 1969. (MET) • Green, Chris. John Dwight's Fulham Pottery: excavations 1971-79. London: English Heritage, 1999. (MET) • Henzke, Lucile. American art Pottery. Camden: T. Nelson, 1970. Pottery illustrations includes 16 color plates and facsimiles of makers’ marks. (MET, V&A). • Kircher, Edwin J. Rookwood pottery; an explanation of its marks and symbols, 1962. (MET) • Kovel, Ralph M., and Terry H. Kovel. Kovels' American art pottery: the collector's guide to makers, marks, and factory histories. New York: Crown Publishers, 1993. (MET) 69

• Kovel, Ralph M., and Terry H. Kovel. The Kovels' collector's guide to American art pottery. New York: Crown Publishers, 1974. (MET) • LeBlanc, Steven A., and Lucia Henderson. Symbols in clay: seeking artists' identities in Hopi yellow ware bowls. Cambridge, Mass: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 2009. (MET) • Lehner, Lois. Lehner's encyclopedia of U.S. marks on pottery, porcelain & clay. Paducah, KY: Collector Books, 1988. (MET) • Lehner, Lois. Ohio pottery and glass: Marks and Manufacterers. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead Book Co., c. 1978 (See Also: Glass) (CMG) • Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont). Catalogue of the Morgan Collection of Chinese Porcelains; privately printed by order of Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan. New York, 1904-11. (V&A) • Perry, Barbara. North Carolina pottery: the collection of the Mint Museums. Chapel Hill: Published for the Mint Museums by the University of North Carolina Press, 2004. (MET) • Pitkin, Albert Hastings, and Sarah Howard Pitkin. Early American folk pottery, including the history of Bennington pottery. Hartford, Conn: [The Case Lockwood & Brainard Co.], 1918. (MET) • Poesch, Jessie J., and Sally Main. Newcomb pottery: an enterprise for Southern women, 1895-1940. Exton, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1984. (MET) • Poesch, Jessie J., Sally Main, and Walter Bob. Newcomb pottery & crafts: an educational enterprise for women, 1895-1940. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 2003. (MET) • Rookwood Pottery Company. Rookwood pottery. Cincinnati, Ohio: Rookwood Pottery Co., 1902. (MET) • Royka, Paul A. Fireworks: New England art pottery of the arts and crafts movement. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 1997. This work provides help in identifying marks, evaluating, and pricing the works of Chelsea Keramic Art Works, Dedham, Low, Grueby, Hampshire, Crook, Merrimac, Walley, Marblehead, Saturday Evening Girls, and Dorchester Pottery. (MET) • Steen, Carl. Marks and decorations at the John Landrum pottery site (38AK497), 2014. (MET) 70

• Tuchman, Mitch, Jack Chipman, and Peter Brenner. Bauer, classic American pottery. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1995. Features an appendix with selected marks. (MET) • Wilder, Eddie L. Alexandria, Virginia Pottery 1792-1876. Marceline, Mo: Walsworth Pub. Co., 2007. (MET)

General Ceramics Hallmarks Online

• http://www.antique-marks.com/ - Antique Marks Over 10,000 antique marks, china marks and trademarks with superb quality images to illustrate examples of antique manufacturers products • http://www.ceramic-link.de/icd/ICDindex.html - International Ceramics Directory Providing you with links to ceramic artists, manufacturers, historical sites, marks, museums and more. All entries are listed in alphabetical order, abrief description and the site language is included in the listing. • http://thepotteries.org/mark/index.html - North Staffordshire Pottery Marks • http://themarksproject.org/ - The Marks Project (Studio Pottery) • http://www.transcollectorsclub.org/tware/utility.php -Transferware Collectors Club

General Glass and Gemstones Hallmarks in Print

• Chytil, Karel, Ausstellung von keramischen und glasarbeiten böhmischen Ursprungs (Periode circa 1780-1840) vom 21. November 1907 bis 26. Januar 1908. Katalog verfasst. Prague: Verlag des Kunstgewerbliches Museums, 1908. Catalog for the Czechoslovak exhibition on Bohemian glass in 1908. (V&A) • Fauster, Carl U. “Survey of Cut Glass Marking Signatures.” The Hobstar, V. 8, No. 8(June 1986). p. 2 (CMG) • Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd. Fine Art & Antiques. Stourbridge, UK: Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd., 2013. Has information about hallmarked items in glass section of catalog. (See Also: General) (CMG) • Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd. The Christmas Sale: Silver, Jewellery and Coins. Stourbridge, UK: Fieldings Auctioneers, Ltd., 2011. Features information on both glass and silver objects. (See Also: Metals) (CMG) • Godden, Geoffrey A. Antique Glass and China: A Guide for the Beginning Collector. New York: Castle Books, c. 1966. (See Also: Ceramics) (CMG) • Hartmann, Carolus. Glasmarken Lexikon 1600-1945 : Signaturen, Fabrik- und Handelsmarken : Europa und Nordamerika. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 1997. Covers European and North American glass marks from 1600-1945. (SMITH) • Hill, Mark. Michael Harris: Mdina glass & Isle of Wight Studio Glass. London: Mark Hill Pub., 2006. (CMG) • Körting, Walter. Porzellan, Steingut, Glas: wie is entsteht. Bamberg: Meisenbach, 1970. Text discusses pottery and glass manufacture. (See Also: Ceramics) (CMG) • Kunstgewerbemuseum Zürich. Objekte des Jugendstils: aus der Sammlung des Kunstgewerbemuseums Zürich. Bern: Benteli Verlag, c. 1975. (See Also: General) (CMG) • Lehner, Lois. Ohio pottery and glass: Marks and Manufacterers. Des Moines: Wallace- Homestead Book Co., c. 1978 (See Also: Ceramics) (CMG) • Little, Joyce. Stained Glass Marks & Monograms. Edited by Angela Goedicke and Margaret Washbourn. London: National Association of Decorative and Fine Art Societies, c. 2002. (CMG) • Nationalmuseum (Sweden). Scenskt Jugendglas: överfångsglas 1898-1918. Stockholm : Nationalmuseum, 1980. (CMG) • Nixon, Cherry. “Top Ten Glass Marks.” Collect It!, no. 101 (Dec. 2005). Pp. 32-34. (CMG) • Pickvet, Mark. The Encyclopedia of Glass. Atglen, PA. : Schiffer, c. 2001. (CMG) • Piot, M. Eugène. Le Cabinet de l’amateur :Nouvelle Série. Paris : Librairie Firmin Didot Frères, Fils et cie, 1861-1863. Features information on both Glassware of Venice, and Porcelain Hallmarks. (See Also: Ceramics) (CMG) • Rinker, Harry L. “Marks of Distinction: Glass Marks”. Collectors News & The Antique Reporter V. 35, no. 10 (Feb. 1995). p. 31. (CMG) • Schweiger, Werner J. Wiener Werkstätte: Design in Vienna, 1903-1932. New York: Abbeville Press, c. 1984. (CMG) • Smith, Allan B. Individual Open Salts Illustrated. Litchfield, ME.: The Country House, 1976 (CMG) 72

• Steuben Glass, Inc., Corning, NY, USA. Steuben Trade Catalog. New York: Steuben Glass, inc., 1990. (CMG) • Vienna Moderne, 1898-1918: an early encounter between taste and utility; an exhibition organized by the Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery of the University of Houston, Texas with support of the Cooper-Hewitt Museum, The Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Design in New York. New York: [s.n.], 1978. (CMG) • Wilkinson, R. The Hallmarks of Antique Glass. London: R. Madley, 1968. Focused on “Chandeliers, candelabra, wall brackets, lustres and candlesticks” (See Also: Metals) (WINTER, CMG)

General Glass and Gemstones Hallmark Titles Online

• https://sha.org/bottle/makersmarks.htm. Glassmaking and Glassmakers: Bottle & Glass Makers Markings. Society for Historical Archaeology. This article features information on identifying marks on glass, and encyclopedia of makers.

General Other Hallmarks: Furniture, Woodworking, Cabinetmaking, Stone Masonry

• Ketchum, William C., American Cabinetmakers: Marked American furniture, 1640-1940. New York: Crown Publishers, c. 1995. Collected for the Museum of American Folk Art, and exploring 300 years of marked American Furniture. (V&A) • Piacenti Aschengreen, Cristina. Ancient and Modern Gems and Jewels in the collection of Her Majesty The Queen. London: Royal Collection, c. 2008. (MET) • Salter, J. R. Wine labels, 1730-2003: a worldwide history. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 2004. (MET) • Torre Martín-Romo, Rodrigo de la. As Marcas na pedra: a gliptografia na provincial de Pontevedra. Pontevedra: Excma. Diputacion Provincial de Pontevedra, Museo de Pontevedra, 1986. Book published in conjunction with the exhibition at the Museo de Pontevedra on stone masonry and mason’s marks. (V&A) •