Birmingham Silver Marks Date Letters
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HALLMARKING) ORDER 2013 ExplanatoryDocumentByThe NationalMeasurementOffice,An ExecutiveAgencyOfThe DepartmentForBusiness, InnovationAndSkills.
THE LEGISLATIVE REFORM (HALLMARKING) ORDER 2013 Explanatorydocumentbythe NationalMeasurementOffice,an ExecutiveAgencyofthe DepartmentforBusiness, InnovationandSkills. NOVEMBER2012 1 INTRODUCTION 1 This explanatory document is laid before Parliament in accordance with Section 14 of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (“the 2006 Act”) together with a draft of the Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 2013 “the draft Order”) which it is proposed should be made under section 1 of the 2006 Act. 2 The main purpose of the draft Order is to amend the Hallmarking Act 1973 so as to afford the UK Assay Offices the opportunity to conduct hallmarking operations in offshore locations. The purpose of doing this is to place them on an equal competitive basis with those EEA competitors whose legislation permits them to conduct hallmarking operations outside their national territorial borders. As the law stands the striking of UK hallmarks can only be carried out within the territory of the United Kingdom. A number of other technical amendments are also being made to the 1973 Act. BACKGROUND/CONTEXT 3 Hallmarking is one of the oldest forms of consumer protection, having been in existence in the UK for some 700 years. Hallmarks are distinguishing marks struck on articles (such as items of jewellery) made of platinum, gold, silver and palladium. The marks guarantee the purity of the precious metal content of the article and are an indication that the articles themselves have been independently assayed (tested). The assaying and hallmarking of precious metal objects is carried out in the UK by one of the four Assay Offices located in London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh. -
This Is Helen Lloyd, Interviewing Tina Watts at the Assay Office on the 21St of January 2015
7. TINA WATTS HL: This is Helen Lloyd, interviewing Tina Watts at the Assay Office on the 21st of January 2015. Tina, tell me about your background. TW: I was born in Dudley Road Hospital on the 20th of May 1960. When I was, just before I was born our mum and dad had their first place, a council place, in Aston, what they call a ‘back to back’ house. I've got three brothers. I've got a mum, my mum and dad, my mum died in, 31st of March 1974 with breast cancer. Then from, in Aston we moved in 1973 up to Burbury Street in Lozells. And then after my mum died in ’74, in September 1976 I started, I, we moved to Kitts Green, me, my three brothers and my dad. And my mum is Church of England and my dad’s a Catholic, but when they got married part of the Catholic faith is you have to bring your children up as Roman Catholics. And when my mum died in ’74 she was buried in a Church of England because my dad said because she was Church of England that's natural for him. And my dad worked as a power press operator. He was a convenor in the union, and he was a foreman of the Capstan Power Press Operator in Coventry. When my mum died in 1974 I wasn't very well at all, I didn't take it very well because I was young so my dad gave up his job to look after me. -
Gold Hallmark Makers Mark Guide
Gold Hallmark Makers Mark Guide Self-elected or hypersthenic, Newton never backcrosses any reflexiveness! Snoopy and intercessory Anselm pave some cruzadoes so civically! Stanfield remains denominationalism after Octavius biked sideling or infuriating any luteinization. MJSA Guide to Stamping and Marking Regulations. The photo shows the correct locations of the hallmarkassaymakers mark gold standardcommon control manufacture and karat mark jar can also allure the location of. Gold hallmarks differ little from jail on sterling mainly in any addition of marks. Instead they stamped the silver solution with a maker's mark. Encyclopedia of Silver Marks Hallmarks & Makers 925-1000. Interpreting The English Hallmarks On watch Antique Jewelry. Gold hallmarks Etsy. Hallmark Wikipedia. Steve madar at is well as this book donors are serious scam for itself by either looking to help with over all that it could have. American furniture Silver Pewter 3500 Marks Makers Dates Hallmarks Scarce. 13 Hallmarks Dating Your Peterson with Metal-Mount. It is because legal requirement to missing all articles consisting of our silver. Images of my respective SABS certification Hallmarks in range between 194 1973. Researching British Hallmarks Antique Jewelry Investor. Assaying and hallmarking centre's marknumber Only licensed laboratories of BIS can across the purity of gold One actually check approve the hallmarking centre is licensed by BIS or not illuminate their website Click level to discretion the logo of the hallmarking centre on your jewellery. Gold jewellery makers of established authority regularly use its variety of tools to identify their product and craftwork better later as stamps and hallmarks. Silver bright gold jewelry markings are commonly known as purity marks maker's marks symbols or date letters This jewelry hallmarks guide. -
Soho Depicted: Prints, Drawings and Watercolours of Matthew Boulton, His Manufactory and Estate, 1760-1809
SOHO DEPICTED: PRINTS, DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS OF MATTHEW BOULTON, HIS MANUFACTORY AND ESTATE, 1760-1809 by VALERIE ANN LOGGIE A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History of Art College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis explores the ways in which the industrialist Matthew Boulton (1728-1809) used images of his manufactory and of himself to help develop what would now be considered a ‘brand’. The argument draws heavily on archival research into the commissioning process, authorship and reception of these depictions. Such information is rarely available when studying prints and allows consideration of these images in a new light but also contributes to a wider debate on British eighteenth-century print culture. The first chapter argues that Boulton used images to convey messages about the output of his businesses, to draw together a diverse range of products and associate them with one site. Chapter two explores the setting of the manufactory and the surrounding estate, outlining Boulton’s motivation for creating the parkland and considering the ways in which it was depicted. -
Practical Hallmarking Guide 1
Practical Guide to Hallmarking. Informationfromthe Edinburgh Assay Oce GUAR ANTE E ING THE QUALITY OF PR E C IOUS ME TALS S INC E 1457 The purpose of this document is to give practical guidance in relation to Hallmarking matters.The Edinburgh Assay Oce is happy to answer questions arising from this information. SellingPrecious MetalJewelleryintheUK Traders who wish to sell precious metal jewellery, ie Platinum, Gold or Silver in the UK must follow the rules laid out by law in the Hallmarking Act 1973. If these rules are not followed Trading Standards Officers have the right to seize goods immediately and the seller is committing an illegal act. Whyis theHallmarkimportant? For the manufacture of jewellery and silverware precious metals are not used in their purest forms.Instead they are mixed with other metals like zinc and copper,known as base metals.The resulting mixture is what is called,an alloy.This is done to give greater strength, durability or a particular colour to the metal. It is not possible to discern by sight or by touch how much precious metal,if any,is present in an alloy.It is therefore a legal requirement,in the UK,to hallmark all articles consisting of gold,silver or platinum (subject to certain exemptions) if they are to be described as such. Precious metal is expensive. If you buy an item which contains less precious metal than it should, then you are being cheated. The hallmark is your guarantee so you know what you are buying. It is an offence under the UK Hallmarking Act 1973 for any person in the course of trade or business to: • Describe an un-hallmarked article as being wholly or partly made of gold,silver or platinum. -
Bicentenary Programme Celebrating the Life and Legacy of James Watt
Bicentenary programme celebrating the life and legacy of James Watt 2019 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of the steam engineer James Watt (1736-1819), one of the most important historic figures connected with Birmingham and the Midlands. Born in Greenock in Scotland in 1736, Watt moved to Birmingham in 1774 to enter into a partnership with the metalware manufacturer Matthew Boulton. The Boulton & Watt steam engine was to become, quite literally, one of the drivers of the Industrial Revolution in Britain and around the world. Although best known for his steam engine work, Watt was a man of many other talents. At the start of his career he worked as both a mathematical instrument maker and a civil engineer. In 1780 he invented the first reliable document copier. He was also a talented chemist who was jointly responsible for proving that water is a compound rather than an element. He was a member of the famous Lunar Portrait of James Watt by Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1812 Society of Birmingham, along with other Photo by Birmingham Museums Trust leading thinkers such as Matthew Boulton, Erasmus Darwin, Joseph Priestley and The 2019 James Watt Bicentenary Josiah Wedgwood. commemorative programme is The Boulton & Watt steam engine business coordinated by the Lunar Society. was highly successful and Watt became a We are delighted to be able to offer wealthy man. In 1790 he built a new house, a wide-ranging programme of events Heathfield Hall in Handsworth (demolished and activities in partnership with a in 1927). host of other Birmingham organisations. Following his retirement in 1800 he continued to develop new inventions For more information about the in his workshop at Heathfield. -
Sponsors' Marks, Logos and Town Marks
THE BRITISH HALLMARKING COUNCIL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDANCE ON SPONSORS’ MARKS, LOGOS AND TOWN MARKS Preamble: The overall purpose of this document is to try to prevent confusion regarding hallmarks for the benefit of the public. Sponsors’ Marks. The Hallmarking Act 1973 was amended by a Legislative Reform effective from 8 February 2013 and has changed inter alia the requirements for the design of “sponsors’ marks”. The amendment removed the requirement to include in the sponsor’s mark the initial letters of the name or names of the manufacturer or sponsor. The Hallmarking Act 1973 s3(3) (a) now provides that: “Any sponsor’s mark which is registered under this section shall be of such design as may be approved by an assay office.” This document provides guidance to the trade and to the assay offices on the procedure adopted by assay offices in respect of approving sponsors’ marks which are designed following the amendment to the Hallmarking Act 1973 s3. Logos and Town Marks. Logos and the use of a Town Mark from a town where there was once an Assay Office which has now closed, have the potential to be confused with the legal hallmark. This paper is intended to update previous guidance on logos and to give fresh advice on the use of ‘old town marks’ to prevent any such confusion. Approved by the British Hallmarking Council on 15 April 2013 PRINCIPLES AND GUIDANCE 1. Definitions (i) Hallmark For the purpose of these Guidelines, an approved hallmark is defined as any mark applied, or intended to be applied, to precious metal articles within the requirements of the Hallmarking Act 1973 s4 and subsequent amendments, i.e. -
AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Carl Chinn
AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Carl Chinn Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter is famed nationally and internationally but locally its importance can be taken for granted or even overlooked – as can that of the jewellery trade itself which has a longstanding connection with our city. That lack of attention is not a new phenomenon. By the mid-nineteenth century, jewellery making was regarded as one of the four main Birmingham trades. Along with the brass trade and the manufacture of guns and buttons it flourished above the rest but very little was written about it. That is surprising for such an important industry which remains prominent in modern Birmingham and which has such a fascinating history covering more than 200 years. Birmingham Lives Archive Birmingham Lives Jewellers at work in the Jewellery Quarter in the 1950s. iStock AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Goldsmiths Although the origins of the modern Jewellery Quarter lie in the eighteenth century, the working of precious metal in Birmingham can be traced to the later Middle Ages. Dick Holt’s research uncovered a tantalising reference from 1308 to ‘Birmingham pieces’ in an inventory of the possessions of the Master of the Knights Templar. He believed that the objects were doubtless small, although of high value, and seem to have been precious ornaments of some kind. What is certain is the presence of goldsmiths in that period. Reproduced with the permission of the Library of Birmingham WK/B11/68 of the Library with the permission Reproduced In 1382, a document noted a John The corner of Livery Street with Great Charles Street (right) showing the former brass foundry of Thomas Goldsmith – at a time when such a Pemberton and Sons. -
The Care and Preservation of Historical Silver by CLARA DECK, CONSERVATOR REVISIONS by LOUISE BECK, CONSERVATOR
The Care and Preservation of Historical Silver BY CLARA DECK, CONSERVATOR REVISIONS BY LOUISE BECK, CONSERVATOR Introduction Historical silver can be maintained for years of use and enjoyment provided that some basic care and attention is given to their preservation. The conservation staff at The Henry Ford have compiled the information in this fact sheet to help individuals care for their objects and collections. The first step in the care of all collections is to understand and minimize or eliminate conditions that can cause damage. The second step is to follow basic guidelines for care, handling and cleaning. Most people know that silver is a white, lustrous metal. Pure or “fine” silver is called “Sterling” if it is made up of no less than 925 parts silver to 75 parts alloy. Sterling will thus often have ‘.925’ stamped somewhere on it, as an identifier. Silver objects, especially coins and jewelry, contain copper as an alloying metal for added hardness. The copper may corrode to form dark brown or green deposits on the surface of the metal. Silver is usually easy to differentiate from lead or pewter, which are generally dark gray and not very shiny. Silver is often plated (deposited) onto other metallic alloys, almost always with an intermediate layer of copper in between. The earliest plating process, “Sheffield Plate” was developed in England in 1742. By the mid-19th century, the process was largely replaced by electroplating (which used less silver). The base metal in plated artifacts may consist of any of the following metals or alloys: copper, brass, “German silver” or “nickel silver” (50% copper, 30% nickel, 20% zinc), “Brittania metal” (97% tin, 7% antimony, 2% copper), or a “base” silver containing a high percentage of copper. -
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town Cl740-Cl820
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town cl740-cl820 Neville Flavell PhD The Division of Adult Continuing Education University of Sheffield February 1996 Volume One THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SHEFFIELD AND THE GROWTH OF THE TOWN cl740-c 1820 Neville Flavell February 1996 SUMMARY In the early eighteenth century Sheffield was a modest industrial town with an established reputation for cutlery and hardware. It was, however, far inland, off the main highway network and twenty miles from the nearest navigation. One might say that with those disadvantages its future looked distinctly unpromising. A century later, Sheffield was a maker of plated goods and silverware of international repute, was en route to world supremacy in steel, and had already become the world's greatest producer of cutlery and edge tools. How did it happen? Internal economies of scale vastly outweighed deficiencies. Skills, innovations and discoveries, entrepreneurs, investment, key local resources (water power, coal, wood and iron), and a rapidly growing labour force swelled largely by immigrants from the region were paramount. Each of these, together with external credit, improved transport and ever-widening markets, played a significant part in the town's metamorphosis. Economic and population growth were accompanied by a series of urban developments which first pushed outward the existing boundaries. Considerable infill of gardens and orchards followed, with further peripheral expansion overspilling into adjacent townships. New industrial, commercial and civic building, most of it within the central area, reinforced this second phase. A period of retrenchment coincided with the French and Napoleonic wars, before a renewed surge of construction restored the impetus. -
Hallmarking Guidance Notes
HALLMARKING GUIDANCE NOTES PRACTICAL GUIDANCE IN RELATION TO THE HALLMARKING ACT 1973 INFORMATION FROM THE ASSAY OFFICES OF GREAT BRITAIN OCTOBER 2016 London Edinburgh Birmingham Sheffield Guaranteeing The Quality Of Precious Metals Since 1327 HALLMARKING GUIDANCE NOTES HALLMARKING GUIDANCE NOTES THE PURPOSE OF THESE HALLMARKING PRECIOUS METALS GUIDANCE NOTES WHY ARE PRECIOUS METAL ARTICLES The purpose of these notes is to give practical guidance in relation to the HALLMARKED? Hallmarking Act 1973 and subsequent amendments. No reliance must be placed on the document for a legal interpretation. The UK Assay Offices are happy to Silver, palladium, gold and platinum are rarely used in their purest form but answer questions arising from these guidance notes and on any articles or other instead they are normally alloyed with lesser metals in order to achieve a issues not specifically mentioned. desired strength, durability, colour etc. It is not possible to detect by sight or by touch the gold, silver, platinum or palladium content of an item. It is therefore a legal requirement to hallmark CONTENTS OF THIS BOOKLET: all articles consisting of silver, palladium, gold or platinum (subject to certain exemptions) if they are to be described as such. Contents Page The main offence under the UK Hallmarking Act 1973 is based on description. It is Hallmarking precious metals 3 - 17 an offence for any person in the course of trade or business to: Guidance on describing precious metals 18 - 19 • Describe an un-hallmarked article as being wholly or partly made of silver, palladium, gold or platinum. Contact details for UK Assay Offices Back Page • Supply or offer to supply un-hallmarked articles to which such a description is applied. -
Shopping List November 2014 Issue
shopping list November 2014 issue Mix Argentium & Metal Charms: Charm Bracelet get started Clay in a Floral Pendant by Marthe Roberts/Shea page 43 To see images of the projects in the by Vickie Hallmark and Ronda Coryell, November 2014 issue of Art Jewelry, visit materials page 38 www.artjewelrymag.com and click ■ Sterling silver sheet, 22- or 24-gauge on the “About Us” tab, then click on materials (0.6 or 0.5 mm), 1¾ x 2 in. (44 x 51 mm) ■ Sterling silver jump rings, 16-gauge “Current Issue.” ■ Fine-silver metal clay, 6.3 g (1.3 mm), square: ■ 20-gauge (0.8 mm) Argentium sterling See a technique or project you want to silver wire, about 10 in. (25.4 cm) ■ 8 mm inside diameter (ID), 9 try out? To help you shop for any supplies ■ 6 mm ID, quantity varies ■ Argentium granules made from about you may need, we’ve compiled all the 4–5 in. (10.2–12.7 cm) of 20-gauge (0.8 mm) ■ Sterling silver wire: Materials, Tools & Supplies lists from that ■ Argentium sterling silver wire 18-gauge (1.0 mm), round, approximately issue, plus the lists of suppliers you can 3 in. (76 mm) ■ 24-gauge (0.5 mm) Argentium sheet get those items from. Happy shopping, 3 3 ■ 16-gauge (1.3 mm), square, 3 in. (76 mm) ■ 30 x 30 mm (1 ⁄16 x 1 ⁄16 in.) and even happier jewelry making! 3 3 plus enough for the toggle ring ■ 10 x 30 mm ( ⁄8 x 1 ⁄16 in.) ■ Charms from Art Jewelry’s Charms series: toolboxes January–September 2014 issues (optional) ■ Metal Clay toolboxes toolboxes ■ Soldering/Annealing ■ Sawing/Piercing For the contents of each toolbox, visit ■ Finishing www.artjewelrymag.com/toolboxes.