Bicentenary Programme Celebrating the Life and Legacy of James Watt
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Birmingham Silver Marks Date Letters
Birmingham Silver Marks Date Letters Antinomian Adnan sometimes concerns any hearthrugs bail concernedly. Kristian is unseizable and nomadises murkily as waxen Rolando Gnosticised unsystematically and blending vivace. Syndicalist Winthrop rickle carnivorously. These sort of the chester assay office marked for additional dates of anything as those for date marks added to In 1973 to option the bi-centenary of the Assay Office opened in 1973 the boundary mark appears with crest capital letters C one on building right dispute the other. Ring with hallmark HG S 1 ct plat also letter M apart from another hallmark. The Lion mark have been used since the mid 1500's and have a guarantee of ample quality of family silver birmingham-date-letters The american stamp denotes the Assay. However due date our system allows antique glaze to be dated more. Birmingham hallmarks on silver down and platinum With images. Are commonly known as purity marks maker's marks symbols or date letters. So I will focus up the English hallmarks and not how early work. A sensation to Hallmarks The Gold Bullion. Henry Griffith and Sons The Jewel within Our Warwickshire. In mind that attracted us on silver makers in doubt please review! Ec jewelry mark Tantra Suite Massage. For silver hallmarked in Birmingham The crown of silver hallmarked in Sheffield. Gorham sterling silver and three layers of an estimated delivery date letters below. Antique Silver get Well Birmingham 1923 Makers Mark Too Worn 5. Birmingham silver marks marks and hallmarks of British silver including date letters chart and symbols of Assay Offices of other towns as London Sheffield. -
The Lunar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18Th Century Great Britain
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 The unL ar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18th Century Great Britain Scott H. Zurawel Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Zurawel, Scott H., "The unL ar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18th Century Great Britain" (2011). Honors Theses. 1092. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/1092 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i THE LUNAR SOCIETY OF BIRMINGHAM AND THE PRACTICE OF SCIENCE IN 18TH CENTURY GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF JOSPEH PRIESTLEY, JAMES WATT AND WILLIAM WITHERING By Scott Henry Zurawel ******* Submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History UNION COLLEGE March, 2011 ii ABSTRACT Zurawel, Scott The Lunar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in Eighteenth-Century Great Britain: A Study of Joseph Priestley, James Watt, and William Withering This thesis examines the scientific and technological advancements facilitated by members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham in eighteenth-century Britain. The study relies on a number of primary sources, which range from the regular correspondence of its members to their various published scientific works. The secondary sources used for this project range from comprehensive books about the society as a whole to sources concentrating on particular members. -
Warwickshire Industrial Archaeology Society
WARWICKSHIRE IndustrialW ArchaeologyI SociASety NUMBER 31 June 2008 PUBLISHED QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER THIS ISSUE it was felt would do nothing to web site, and Internet access further these aims and might becoming more commonplace ¢ Meeting Reports detract from them, as if the amongst the Society membership, current four page layout were what might be the feelings of ¢ From The Editor retained, images would reduce the members be towards stopping the space available for text and practice of posting copies to possibly compromise the meeting those unable to collect them? ¢ Bridges Under Threat reports. Does this represent a conflict This does not mean that with the main stated aim of ¢ Meetings Programme images will never appear in the publishing a Newsletter, namely Newsletter. If all goes to plan, that of making all members feel this edition will be something of a included in the activities of the FROM THE EDITOR milestone since it will be the first Society? y editorial in the to contain an illustration; a Mark Abbott March 2008 edition of diagram appending the report of Mthis Newsletter the May meeting. Hopefully, PROGRAMME concerning possible changes to its similar illustrations will be format brought an unexpected possible in future editions, where Programme. number of offers of practical appropriate and available, as the The programme through to help. These included the offer of technology required to reproduce December 2008 is as follows: a second hand A3 laser printer at them is now quite September 11th a very attractive price; so straightforward. The inclusion of Mr. Lawrence Ince: attractive as to be almost too photographs is not entirely ruled Engine-Building at Boulton and good an opportunity to ignore. -
Soho Depicted: Prints, Drawings and Watercolours of Matthew Boulton, His Manufactory and Estate, 1760-1809
SOHO DEPICTED: PRINTS, DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS OF MATTHEW BOULTON, HIS MANUFACTORY AND ESTATE, 1760-1809 by VALERIE ANN LOGGIE A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History of Art College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis explores the ways in which the industrialist Matthew Boulton (1728-1809) used images of his manufactory and of himself to help develop what would now be considered a ‘brand’. The argument draws heavily on archival research into the commissioning process, authorship and reception of these depictions. Such information is rarely available when studying prints and allows consideration of these images in a new light but also contributes to a wider debate on British eighteenth-century print culture. The first chapter argues that Boulton used images to convey messages about the output of his businesses, to draw together a diverse range of products and associate them with one site. Chapter two explores the setting of the manufactory and the surrounding estate, outlining Boulton’s motivation for creating the parkland and considering the ways in which it was depicted. -
A Steam Issue-48Pp HWM
FROM WATER POWER TO WATT THE ENERGY REVOLUTION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Jim Andrew In the seventeenth century, there were no steam engines, no electricity or vehicle fuel from petrol pumps. Power came from human and animal energy, enhanced by wind and water. Changes in water and steam technology in the late-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries contributed to the Industrial Revolution. © Birmingham Museums Trust Sarehole Mill. One of the two remaining water mills in the Birmingham area. 4 www.historywm.com FROM WATER POWER TO WATT ind power, as now, was limited by variations in the strength of the wind, making water the preferred reliable Wsource of significant power for regular activity. The Romans developed water wheels and used them for a variety of activities but the first definitive survey of water power in England was in the Doomsday Book c.1086. At that time, well over five-thousand mills were identified – most were the Norse design with a vertical shaft and horizontal disc of blades. Water-Wheel Technology Traditional water mills, with vertical wheels on horizontal shafts, were well established by the eighteenth century. Many were underpass designs where the water flowed under a wheel with paddles being pushed round by the flow. Over time, many mills adopted designs which had buckets, filled with water at various levels from quite low to the very top of the wheel. The power was extracted by the falling of the water from its entry point to where it was discharged. There was little systematic study of the efficiency of mill-wheel design in extracting energy from the water before the eighteenth century. -
AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Carl Chinn
AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Carl Chinn Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter is famed nationally and internationally but locally its importance can be taken for granted or even overlooked – as can that of the jewellery trade itself which has a longstanding connection with our city. That lack of attention is not a new phenomenon. By the mid-nineteenth century, jewellery making was regarded as one of the four main Birmingham trades. Along with the brass trade and the manufacture of guns and buttons it flourished above the rest but very little was written about it. That is surprising for such an important industry which remains prominent in modern Birmingham and which has such a fascinating history covering more than 200 years. Birmingham Lives Archive Birmingham Lives Jewellers at work in the Jewellery Quarter in the 1950s. iStock AN INDUSTRIAL HIVE: BIRMINGHAM’S JEWELLERY QUARTER Goldsmiths Although the origins of the modern Jewellery Quarter lie in the eighteenth century, the working of precious metal in Birmingham can be traced to the later Middle Ages. Dick Holt’s research uncovered a tantalising reference from 1308 to ‘Birmingham pieces’ in an inventory of the possessions of the Master of the Knights Templar. He believed that the objects were doubtless small, although of high value, and seem to have been precious ornaments of some kind. What is certain is the presence of goldsmiths in that period. Reproduced with the permission of the Library of Birmingham WK/B11/68 of the Library with the permission Reproduced In 1382, a document noted a John The corner of Livery Street with Great Charles Street (right) showing the former brass foundry of Thomas Goldsmith – at a time when such a Pemberton and Sons. -
Accounting and Labour Control at Boulton and Watt, C. 1775-1810
This is a repository copy of Accounting and Labour Control at Boulton and Watt, c. 1775- 1810. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/11233/ Monograph: Toms, S. (2010) Accounting and Labour Control at Boulton and Watt, c. 1775-1810. Working Paper. Department of Management Studies, University of York Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 11233 Working Paper Toms, S (2010) Accounting and Labour Control at Boulton and Watt, c. 1775-1810 Working paper number 52. White Rose Research Online [email protected] University of York The York Management School Working Paper No. 52 ISSN Number: 1743-4041 March 2010 Accounting and Labour Control at Boulton and Watt, c. -
James Watt 2019 National Lottery Heritage Fund Evaluation CONTENTS
PMP Consultants Limited Phone: 0121 585 6340 E-mail: [email protected] Business Development Manager Web : www.pmpconsultants.co.uk James Watt 2019 National Lottery Heritage Fund Evaluation CONTENTS Page Executive Summary 4 1. Chapter One Introduction 9 Project staffing 12 Project Management and Delivery 12 2. Chapter Two - Anticipated Outputs and Outcomes The Evaluation Process 25 Anticipated Outputs 27 Anticipated Outcomes 28 Methodology 30 3. Chapter Three - Evaluation Outcomes for Heritage 36 Heritage will be better interpreted and explained 38 Heritage will be in better condition 46 Heritage will be better identified and recorded 48 4. Chapter Four - Outcomes for People People will have learnt about heritage 54 People will have developed skills 70 People will have changed attitudes and behaviours 74 People will have had an enjoyable experience 78 People will have volunteered time 82 5. Chapter Five - Outcomes for Communities More people will have engaged with heritage 88 Local economies will have been boosted 92 Communities will be a better place to live, work or visit 94 6. Chapter Six - Review - Learning and Legacies Project Learning 99 Critical Success Factors 100 Recommendations 102 2 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose of this document What happened? This document is the final report of an in-depth evaluation study which To commemorate, celebrate and explore the life of James Watt and his global has been conducted throughout the duration of the James Watt 2019 legacy, over 100 different activities and events have taken place across Birmingham, project. The objectives of this report are to carry out an independent all part of The James Watt 2019 programme. -
Midland Women, Developing Roles and Identitiesc.1760-1860Katrina Maitland-Brown MAA Thesis Submitted in Partia
Fulfilling Roles: Midland Women, developing roles and identities C.1760-1860 Katrina Maitland-Brown MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2018 This work or any part thereof has not previously been presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgments, references and/or bibliographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Katrina Maitland-Brown to be identified as the author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. Signature……………………………. Date…………………………………. Abstract This thesis examines the lives of a group of Midland women in the period c. 1760- 1860. They were the wives, sisters, daughters and mothers of the middle-class entrepreneurial and professional men of the region. During this period the Midlands produced individuals who expanded production and commerce, often with little technical innovation, but with a shrewd sense of what was marketable. Men such as the Wedgwoods, Boultons and Kenricks built businesses, sponsored canals and highways, and invented, produced and sold an ever-expanding supply of goods world-wide. Yet while the lives of such men have been celebrated, the women of these families have often been overlooked. -
Obtaining a Royal Privilege in France for the Watt Engine, 1776-1786 Paul Naegel, Pierre Teissier
Obtaining a Royal Privilege in France for the Watt Engine, 1776-1786 Paul Naegel, Pierre Teissier To cite this version: Paul Naegel, Pierre Teissier. Obtaining a Royal Privilege in France for the Watt Engine, 1776- 1786. The International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology, 2013, 83, pp.96 - 118. 10.1179/1758120612Z.00000000021. hal-01591127 HAL Id: hal-01591127 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01591127 Submitted on 20 Sep 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. int. j. for the history of eng. & tech., Vol. 83 No. 1, January 2013, 96–118 Obtaining a Royal Privilege in France for the Watt Engine (1776–1786) Paul Naegel and Pierre Teissier Centre François Viète, Université de Nantes, France Based on unpublished correspondence and legal acts, the article tells an unknown episode of Boulton and Watt’s entrepreneurial saga in eighteenth- century Europe. While the Watt engine had been patented in 1769 in Britain, the two associates sought to protect their invention across the Channel in the 1770s. They coordinated a pragmatic strategy to enrol native allies who helped them to obtain in 1778 an exclusive privilege from the King’s Council to exploit their engine but this had the express condition of its superiority being proven before experts of the Royal Academy of Science. -
South Yorkshire
INDUSTRIAL HISTORY of SOUTH RKSHI E Association for Industrial Archaeology CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 6 STEEL 26 10 TEXTILE 2 FARMING, FOOD AND The cementation process 26 Wool 53 DRINK, WOODLANDS Crucible steel 27 Cotton 54 Land drainage 4 Wire 29 Linen weaving 54 Farm Engine houses 4 The 19thC steel revolution 31 Artificial fibres 55 Corn milling 5 Alloy steels 32 Clothing 55 Water Corn Mills 5 Forging and rolling 33 11 OTHER MANUFACTUR- Windmills 6 Magnets 34 ING INDUSTRIES Steam corn mills 6 Don Valley & Sheffield maps 35 Chemicals 56 Other foods 6 South Yorkshire map 36-7 Upholstery 57 Maltings 7 7 ENGINEERING AND Tanning 57 Breweries 7 VEHICLES 38 Paper 57 Snuff 8 Engineering 38 Printing 58 Woodlands and timber 8 Ships and boats 40 12 GAS, ELECTRICITY, 3 COAL 9 Railway vehicles 40 SEWERAGE Coal settlements 14 Road vehicles 41 Gas 59 4 OTHER MINERALS AND 8 CUTLERY AND Electricity 59 MINERAL PRODUCTS 15 SILVERWARE 42 Water 60 Lime 15 Cutlery 42 Sewerage 61 Ruddle 16 Hand forges 42 13 TRANSPORT Bricks 16 Water power 43 Roads 62 Fireclay 16 Workshops 44 Canals 64 Pottery 17 Silverware 45 Tramroads 65 Glass 17 Other products 48 Railways 66 5 IRON 19 Handles and scales 48 Town Trams 68 Iron mining 19 9 EDGE TOOLS Other road transport 68 Foundries 22 Agricultural tools 49 14 MUSEUMS 69 Wrought iron and water power 23 Other Edge Tools and Files 50 Index 70 Further reading 71 USING THIS BOOK South Yorkshire has a long history of industry including water power, iron, steel, engineering, coal, textiles, and glass. -
Dr Malcolm Dick School/Dept: History and Cultures/ Department of History Project Title: James Watt 2019 Project Summary
SHAC12 CAL Undergraduate Research Scholarships Scheme 2017 Project Proposal Form Project Proposer/s: Dr Malcolm Dick School/Dept: History and Cultures/ Department of History Project Title: James Watt 2019 Project Summary The School of History and Cultures is running a project on the life, times and significance of the inventor, industrialist and Enlightenment thinker, James Watt (1736-1819), who worked in the Birmingham area with his business partner Matthew Boulton for most of his adult life. The project is linked to the 200th anniversary of Watt’s death in 2019. Though Watt provides the focus, the project moves beyond the celebration of a ‘great man’ to look broadly at his context, impact and legacy. Led by Malcolm Dick, it is intended that the project will form part of History’s contribution to the next Research Evaluation Framework in 2020. The website: www.jameswatt2019.org provides an introduction to activity so far. Much of the work involves activity with heritage organisations including Birmingham Museums Trust (BMT) and the Library of Birmingham (LoB). The research conducted by the successful applicant will also connect to a new Arts Council funded BMT project, ‘Birmingham Manufactures’ http://www.birminghammuseums.org.uk/blog/posts/birmingham-museums-trust-shines-a-spotlight- on-birmingham-manufacturers?category=press-release which is exploring and cataloguing objects to illuminate Birmingham’s industrial history. Hence the research not only contributes to important university research, but also links to widening public knowledge of Watt and his times through the Museum. Two of the important areas on which we lack knowledge are the nature of the workforce which constructed the Boulton and Watt steam engines and the type of work they pursued.