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The Romanian Philosophical Historiography During the Proletcult Period
Trivent Publishing © The Authors, 2016 Available online at http://trivent-publishing.eu/ Series: Philosophy, Communication, Media Sciences Volume: Communication Today: An Overview from Online Journalism to Applied Philosophy The Romanian Philosophical Historiography during the Proletcult Period Gabriela Esch West University of Timişoara, Romania Abstract My work starts from the assumption that there is a proletcultist philosophy. What follows next are only a few chapters and it represents only the first steps in proving the truth of this supposition. The first part of this study aims to reconceptualise and reinterpret the proletcult1 period in Romania. The second section highlights aspects linked to the impact of the Proletckult in the Russian society. Furthermore, it includes a redefinition of proletcultism itself. The events which unfolded in society during the proletcult period are reflected in the culture and philosophy of the proletariat. The proletcultism, in philosophy, is a liquidation program of the philosophy, of termination of any effort of thinking. Jdanov’s work, a soviet citizen, is a work with a programmatic character. The Romanians followed in the proletcult period the soviet models. “Jdanovism” is the analysis of Andrey Alexandrovich Jdanov’s work “On G. F. Alexandrov’s The History of Western Philosophy.” This paper includes a number of prescriptions that form the model for discussing proletcultist philosophy. Keywords Proletkult; proletcultism; proletarian culture; socialist realism; proletcultist philosophy. 1 The term “proletcult” refers to the cultural movement, while “proletkult” refers to the organization. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY- NC-ND 4.0) license, which permits others to copy or share the article, provided original work is properly cited and that this is not done for commercial purposes. -
LITERATURE Iulian Boldea, Dumitru-Mircea Buda, Cornel Sigmirean
Iulian Boldea, Dumitru-Mircea Buda, Cornel Sigmirean (Editors) MEDIATING GLOBALIZATION: Identities in Dialogue Arhipelag XXI Press, 2018 THE FORCEFUL CONVERSION OF THE THEATRE PEOPLE DURING THE COMMUNISM Centa-Mariana Artagea (Solomon) PhD Student, ”Dun ărea de Jos” University of Gala ți Abstract: The post revolutionary literary histories talk about the radicalism of communism, about the various answers of the Romanian intellectuals, from the outrageous faction to the optimistic collaboration. However, it is fascinating to analyze authentic documents in which to discover the relations between the people of the regime and literati, especially on limited temporal units and specific events. The press after 1947 has monitored and influenced cultural life, as did the Theater magazine, whose articles from the first years of founding (1956-1960) offer us the opportunity to discover the insoluble dialogue between the two worlds, political and literary. The dramaturgy at that time appears to us, subjected to the drama of forcing itself into the only artistic pattern validated by the political authority that had to echo like an ovation. Keywords: dramaturgy, communism, conversion, press, monitoring In 1956, June 18-23, the Communists besieged the Romanian literature, wishing to boldly condemn the official passage from the rules formulated in the press after "liberation" to the new “list of laws” announced at the first Congress of Writers of the Romanian People's Republic, in Bucharest, as we learn from the Theater magazine, the June issue of the same year. Because "the literary press is the first and most faithful mirror of the degradation of literary life" 1, the analysis of this journal, insisting on the year of the first Congress of Writers and its echoes in the sixth decade, will give us data on customized conversion to the new ideological directions of thespians, with aesthetic implications. -
Granville Outcover.Indd
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Johanna Granville Number 1905 “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1905 Johanna Granville “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 Dr. Johanna Granville is a visiting professor of history at Novosibirsk State University in Russia, where she is also conducting multi-archival research for a second monograph on dissent throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. She is the author of The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956 (2004) and was recently a Campbell Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, USA. No. 1905, April 2008 © 2008 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X Image from cover: Map of Romania, from CIA World Factbook 2002, public domain. The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen O’Malley Editorial Assistant: Vera Dorosh Sebulsky Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and between 40 and 90 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4400 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Abstract The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Roma- nia in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. -
Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF
CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF GELU CULICEA MANUSCRISE SI CÃRTI CU DEDICATII AUTOGRAFE ÎN COLECTIILE BIBLIOTECII JUDETENE CONSTANTA 1 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF 2 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF BIBLIOTECA JUDEÞEANÃ CONSTANÞA GELU CULICEA MANUSCRISE SI CÃRTI CU DEDICATII AUTOGRAFE ÎN COLECTIILE BIBLIOTECII JUDETENE CONSTANTA - Bibliografie adnotatã - Prefaþã de CONSTANTIN NOVAC CONSTANÞA, 2000 3 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF SERIA DIN COLECÞIILE BIBLIOTECII JUDEÞENE CONSTANÞA 4 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF 5 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF 6 Biblioteca Judeteana „Ioan N. Roman” Constanta CÃRTI CU AUTOGRAF ARGUMENT Biblioteca Judeþeanã Constanþa deþine un valoros fond de carte, de la primele tipãrituri româneºti la opere în ediþii princeps semnate de personalitãþi româneºti ºi ale culturii universale, fiind în cadrul instituþiilor de profil una dintre marile depozitare de culturã. Este demn de remarcat faptul cã în cadrul acestor colecþii existã un bogat fond de manuscrise ºi cãrþi cu dedicaþie ºi autograf. O parte a acestora a fost evidenþiatã cu diverse ocazii: expoziþii de carte, articole în publicaþii de specialitate. Altele, pânã în decembrie 1989, fãcând parte din colecþiile speciale nu erau accesibile publicului. Existã acum ocazia de a fi valorificate. Menþionãm o serie de personalitãþi care au înnobilat cu semnãtura sau dedicaþia proprie paginile unor volume: Tudor Arghezi, Felix Aderca, Cincinat Pavelescu, Regina Maria a României, C.C. Giurãscu, Martha Bibescu, Ion Creangã, Panait Istrati, Victor Eftimiu, George Cãlinescu, Aron Densuºianu, A.C. Cuza, Camil Petrescu, Anton Pann, George Murnu, Radu D. Reosetti, Stendhal, Tudor Vianu, C. -
Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited
CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited brings together representatives of multiple generations to create a rich examination The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe of the study and practice of Stalinism. While the articles are uniformly excellent, the book’s signal contribution is to bring recent research from Eastern European scholars to an English-speaking audience. Thus the volume is not just a “state of the discipline” collection, in which articles are collected to reflect that current situation of scholarship in a given field; instead, this one includes cutting edge scholarship that will prompt more of the same from other scholars in other fields/subfields. I would recommend this book highly to anyone interested in understanding the technology of Stalinism in both StalinismStalinism thought and practice. Nick Miller Boise State University The Sovietization of post-1945 East-Central Europe—marked by the forceful imposition of the Soviet- type society in the region—was a process of massive socio-political and cultural transformation. Despite its paramount importance for understanding the nature of the communist regime and its RevisitedRevisited legacy, the communist take-over in East Central European countries has remained largely under- researched. Two decades after the collapse of the communist system,Stalinism Revisited brings together a remarkable international team of established and younger scholars, engaging them in a critical re-evaluation of the institutionalization of communist regimes in East-Central Europe and of the period of “high Stalinism.” Sovietization is approached not as a fully pre-determined, homogeneous, and monolithic transformation, but as a set of trans-national, multifaceted, and inter-related processes of large-scale institutional and ideological transfers, made up of multiple “takeovers” in various fields. -
December 2020
December 2020 www.society4romanianstudies.org Vol 42 Fall 2020 No. 3 (Special Edition) coedited by Leah Valtin-Erwin and Maria Bucur Obituary…………………………………………..…………………………….2 Eulogy………………………………………………..………………………….3 Biographical and Professional Information…………..…….…….5 In Memoriam……………………………………………………...………..10 Bibliography…………………………………………………………….…...24 1 Obituary Keith Hitchins (Thursday, April 2nd, 1931 - Sunday, November 1st, 2020) passed away, aged 89, at the Carle Foundation Hospital on November 1, 2020 from natural causes. He was an historian, stamp and coin aficionado, treasurer of archives, specialized book collector, avid correspondent, and a language passionate whose work drew on an encyclopedic knowledge of the Eastern world, from Central and Eastern Europe to Central Asia and Southeast Asia, but who remained at heart a Romanian historian. He was a professor of Eastern European History at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1967 until 2019 when he retired. Hitchins was born in Schenectady, NY to Henry, a business ads writer, and Lillian Turrian, a homemaker related to the Vanderbilt family. His maternal great-parents descended from German- and French- speaking areas in Switzerland, while his father was of English ancestry. Living at the peak of a great passion for politics among the Americans, Keith grew up in a union family, recollecting gatherings on holidays when he was mindful not to offend the sensibilities of his grandmother, a Republican state committeewoman, and those of his grandfather, an organizer of a steel union. He was sent to a grade school that taught kindergarten to twelfth grade in a building with only two rooms in rural New York, at a time when the centralization of schools was underway, and parents didn't value education. -
Revista Gând Românesc
GÂND ROMÂNESC Revistă de cultură, ştiinţă şi artă „De la Roma venim, scumpi şi iubiţi compatrioţi din Dacia Traiană. Ni se cam veştejise diploma noastră de nobleţe, limba însă ne-am transcris-o din buchiile voastre gheboşite de bătrâneţe în literele de aur ale limbilor surori”. MIHAI EMINESCU 1 2 GÂND ROMÂNESC REVISTĂ DE CULTURĂ, ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI ARTĂ ANUL XXVI, NR. 4 (286) AUGUST 2016 EDITATĂ DE ASOCIAŢIA CULTURALĂ „GÂND ROMÂNESC, GÂND EUROPEAN” ŞI EDITURA „GENS LATINA” ALBA IULIA 3 Revistă fondată în 1933 de Ion Chinezu Fondator serie nouă Virgil Şerbu Cisteianu Director general Director: Ironim Muntean Director adj. Dumitru Mălin Redactor-şef:Terezia Filip Secretar general de redacţie Ioan Alexandru Aldea Membrii colegiului de redacţie: George Baciu Ioan Barbu Victoria Fonari Vasile Frăţilă Galina Furdui Daniela Gîfu Vistian Goia Elisabeta Isanos Marian Nencescu Dorin Oaidă Roxana Pavnotescu Viorel Pivniceru Iuliu Pârvu Anca Sîrghie Ciprian Iulian Şoptică Mihaela Emilia Vladu Copyright Editura Gens Latina I.S.S.N.: 1843-21882 Revista este înregistrată la Biblioteca Naţională a României – Bucureşti, Depozitul Legal, Legea 111//1995 modificată prinLegea/ 594/2004 4 ,,Cel mai înalt ideal la care o revistă literară poate aspira este să-şi înţeleagă drept – adică în semnificaţiile esenţiale – timpul în care îi este dat să trăiască şi înţelegându-l astfel, să-l poată îndruma cu autoritatea pe care numai o bună cunoaştere, o vocaţie autentică şi o reală pasiune o pot da”. ION CHINEZU 5 6 VIRGIL ŞERBU CISTEIANU VIAŢA ŞI OPERA LUI LUCIAN BLAGA ÎN PERIOADA COMUNISMULUI (IV) Începutul deceniului şapte încearcă să aducă o tentativă din ce înce mai insistentă din partea multor intelectuali români ataşaţi de Lucian Blaga, de opera şi de familia sa, de a obţine recunoaşterea şi valorificarea operei filosofice, poetice şi dramaturgice, precum şi o creştere a disponibilităţilor instanţelor ideologice de a ridica interdicţia privitoare la dreptul de semnătură. -
Gheorghiu-Dej and the Romanian Workers' Party
WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Lee H. Hamilton, Gheorghiu-Dej and the Romanian Christian Ostermann, Director Director Workers’ Party: From De-Sovietization to BOARD OF the Emergence of National Communism TRUSTEES: ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., Chairman Vladimir Tismăneanu William Taubman Steven Alan Bennett, (Amherst College) Vice Chairman Chairman Working Paper No. 37 PUBLIC MEMBERS Michael Beschloss The Secretary of State (Historian, Author) Colin Powell; The Librarian of Congress James H. Billington James H. Billington; (Librarian of Congress) The Archivist of the United States John W. Carlin; Warren I. Cohen The Chairman of the (University of Maryland- National Endowment Baltimore) for the Humanities Bruce Cole; The Secretary of the John Lewis Gaddis Smithsonian Institution (Yale University) Lawrence M. Small; The Secretary of Education James Hershberg Roderick R. Paige; (The George Washington The Secretary of Health University) & Human Services Tommy G. Thompson; Washington, D.C. Samuel F. Wells, Jr. PRIVATE MEMBERS (Woodrow Wilson Center) Carol Cartwright, May 2002 John H. Foster, Jean L. Hennessey, Sharon Wolchik Daniel L. Lamaute, (The George Washington Doris O. Mausui, University) Thomas R. Reedy, Nancy M. Zirkin COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side” of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. -
Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol
JRS 1:1 Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Journal of Romanian Studies: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) Editors: Lavinia Stan, Margaret Beissinger Review editor: Radu Cinpoes Journal of Contents Vintilă Mihăilescu A Subjective Centenary: The Peasant Footprint in Recent Romanian History Katherine Verdery Notes on a Century of Surveillance Dennis Deletant Shattered Illusions: Britain and Iuliu Maniu, 1940–1945 Maria Bucur The Queen Is No Sister: Three Faces of Marie of Romania Romanian Marius Stan and Vladimir Tismaneanu Stalinism and Anti-Stalinism in Romania: The Case of Alex- andru Jar Revisited Reviews on: Katherine Verdery, My Life as a Spy: Studies Investigations in a Secret Police File Cristian Vasile ed., “Ne trebuie oameni!’’: Elite intelectuale şi transformări istorice în România modernă și contemporană Ioana Em. Petrescu & Liviu Petrescu, Scrisori Americane (1981-1983), Ediție îngrijită, studiu introductiv, notă asupra ediției și note de Ioana Bot, postfață de Liana Vescan Bruce O’Neill, The Space of Boredom. Homelessness in the Slowing Global Order Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) ISBN: 978-3-8382-1294-4 ibidem ibidem JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019) JRS editors Lavinia Stan and Margaret Beissinger JRS review editor Radu Cinpoes About the Society for Romanian Studies THE SOCIETY FOR ROMANIAN STUDIES SRS is an international interdiscipli- nary academic organization, founded in 1973, that is dedicated to pro- moting the professional study, criticism, and research of all aspects of Ro- manian culture and society, particularly concerning the countries of Ro- mania and Moldova. The SRS is generally recognized as the major profes- sional organization for North American scholars concerned with Roma- nia, Moldova, and their diasporas. -
Studia Politica 2-2008-A.Indd
www.ssoar.info Moartea comunistă în România Grancea, Mihaela Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grancea, M. (2008). Moartea comunistă în România. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 8(2), 267-293. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55941-0 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0/deed.de Moar tea co mu nistă în Ro mâ nia* MIHAELA GRANCEA Stalinismul şi ideologizarea mor þii Fi na li ta tea ide o lo giei sis te mu lui co mu nist viza asuma rea de că tre popu la ţie a pro iec tu lui co mu nist şi crea rea unei noi iden ti tăţi co mu ni tare1. Stra te gi ile pre su- puse de o astfel de op ţi une im pu neau redefinirea mărci lor iden ti tă ţii so ci ale şi res- truc tu ra rea stocu lui de re surse identitare. Îm pli ni rea acestei fi na li tăţi pre su pu nea rea li za rea na ţiona li ză rii, in dus tri a li ză rii şi coo pe ra ti vi ză rii, po li tici de con trol şi de omo ge ni zare a so ci e tă ţii, ideologizarea lim bii, edu ca ţiei şi cul tu rii (al fa be ti za rea şi ac ce sul la cultură erau subor do nate do rin ţei de a impune per cep ţi ile şi ra por tă rile so ci ale – in di vi du ale şi colec tive – spe ci fice mo du lui de viaţă co mu nist). -
Personal Power and Elite Change in Romania
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : PERSONAL POWER AND ELITE CHANG E IN ROUMANIA AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institut e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : August, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Personal Power and Elite Change in Romania by Vladimir Tismaneanu Panegyrics to Ceauşescu and the ostensible conformity of the Romanian population notwithstanding, the Ceau şescu regime is probably the most unstable in East-Central Europe. Despite the grooming of Ceau ş escu's son Nicu for th e succession, it is highly likely that upon Ceau şescu's death, or even before, there will be a struggle for power and the emergence of a powerful anti-Ceau ş escu coalition made up of party apparatchiks, technocrats, and intellectuals . Romania exemplifies an unusual pattern among communist countries fo r the transition from oligarchic to autocratic leadership : the gradual elimination of independent-minded bureaucrats and the takeover by a clique of blood relatives . The factors that have contributed to the development of a deep an d potentially explosive social, political, and economic crisis in Romania include : a highly centralized model of leadership based on clan instead of party dictatorship ; an obedient and demoralized political class ; reliance on coercive methods o f domination ; and Ceau ş escu's opposition to glasnost-style reforms . -
Scriitori Romani De Azi Vol 2 .Pdf
Eugen SIMION SCRIITORI ROM~NI DE AZI vol. 2 CUPRINS ZAHARIA STANCU ...................................................... 3 MIHAI BENIUC ..........................................................49 EMIL BOTTA .............................................................92 GELLU NAUM .......................................................... 105 GEO DUMITRESCU .................................................. 134 ION CARAION ......................................................... 153 +TEFAN AUGUSTIN DOINA+ ................................... 166 MARIN PREDA. Realismul psihologic ....................... 181 EUGEN BARBU. Romanul pitoresc =i baroc .............. 270 2 Eugen Simion CZU 859.0–09 S 57 Edi\ie de autor Coperta: Vladimir Zmeev Fotografii: Vasile Blendea ISBN 973–9355–02–1 © DAVID & LITERA, 2002 ISBN 9975–74–088–X CUPRINS Scriitori rom`ni de azi. Vol. II 3 Zaharia STANCU 1902—1974 Dac[ d[m deoparte versurile ocazionale, avem surpriza de a descoperi ]n volumul C`ntec =optit (1971) un imagist profund =i un elegiac cu sim\ muzical. Versurile mai vechi ale lui Zaharia Stancu cultivau o bucolic[ aspr[ =i o erotic[ p[tima=[. Natura r[m`ne =i ]n poemele de acum cadrul esen\ial, numai c[ poetul o prive=te cu un ochi melancolizant, ]nfiorat de ideea mor\ii. Cele mai frumoase versuri sunt (le spune chiar autorul!) ni=te roman\e naive, unde este vorba de ]mb[tr`nire =i singur[tate, de ierburi, p[duri =i de moarte, teme eterne, tratate de Zaharia Stancu ]n stilul unui animism nostalgic: „Nu-mi mai num[ra anii =i zilele, Tot n-o s[ afli c`t mai am de tr[it. 4 Eugen Simion }n dumbrava din marginea satului C`nt`nd, cucul a r[gu=it. Dragoste, nu mai s[rut pe nimeni, Nu mai fumez nici m[car o \igare. Alt[dat[ zburam ca un zmeu, Acum ca un l[stun de mare.