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Chapter-Iii Cco Based Audit
CHAPTER-III CCO BASED AUDIT 3. Water Resources Department Although flood is a natural calamity caused under extraneous circumstances, in Assam it is almost an annual affair. The Water Resources Department is associated with flood control activities in Assam and is responsible for implementation of various State and Centrally Sponsored programmes. The National Policy for flood envisaged control of flood through three distinct activities viz. immediate and short term for flood control of urgent nature, medium term and long term measures to control it permanently. During the review period (2006-11), the Department had not taken any long term measures to find a permanent solution to the recurring flood problem and had adopted only immediate and short term measures under which only strengthening and repairing work of embankments were undertaken. There were deficiencies in planning and budgeting. Flow of funds and control over programme implementation was either inadequate or insufficient. Intended benefits of the programmes contemplated through execution of immediate and short term measures were also not forthcoming. Some of the significant audit findings are as under: Highlights The Department prepared annual plans based on plan allocation received from the Planning and Development Department instead of a long term perspective plan. There was huge gap between budget allocation and actual release of fund. (Paragraphs 3.7 and 3.8.3) The Department spent 13 to 61 per cent of the total annual expenditure at the fag end of financial year during 2006-11. (Paragraph 3.8.5) Twelve schemes executed at a cost of `45.22 crore were either washed away or became ineffective due to inefficient project management. -
Genetic Diversity Resources, Distribution and Present Ecological Status of Fifteen New Records of Orchid Species to Assam of Eastern Himalaya
Bioscience Discovery 3(2): 207-213, June 2012 ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print) GENETIC DIVERSITY RESOURCES, DISTRIBUTION AND PRESENT ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF FIFTEEN NEW RECORDS OF ORCHID SPECIES TO ASSAM OF EASTERN HIMALAYA Khyanjeet Gogoi¹, R. L. Borah², G. C. Sharma³ and Rajendra Yonzone4 ¹ Daisa Bordoloi Nagar, Talap, Tinsukia - 786156, Assam, India ² Dept. of Botany, DHSK College, Dibrugarh - 786001, Assam, India ³ Dept. of Botany Guwahati University-781014, Assam, India. 4Dept. of Botany, St. Joseph’s College, North Point, Darjeeling, W. B., India 734104 [email protected] ABSTRACT Present paper deals 15 Orchid species with 12 genera viz., Bryobium pudicum, Bulbophyllum apodum, Chrysoglossum ornatum, Cleisostoma linearilobatum, C. simondii, Collabium chinense, Diploprora championii, Eria connate, E. ferruginea, Taeniophyllum crepidiforme, Tainia wrayana, Thelasis pygmaea, Thrixspermum acuminatissimum, T. pygmaeum, and Z. glandulosa were recorded from Dibrugarh district of Assam of Eastern Himalaya for the first time and reported as new distributional records to the state. Out of 15 species 11 species are epiphytic and the rest 4 are terrestrial in habitat. All the species are enumerated with latest citation, brief description, phonology, present ecological status and local distribution within Assam. Key words: New records, orchid species, distribution, ecological status, Assam. INTRODUCTION and general distribution. Colour photographs for all The Indian state, Assam is the gateway of the North the species are also provided. East region of Eastern Himalaya bears a separate identity phytogeographically and represents a MATERIALS AND METHODS number of types of plant communities. Its unique STUDY AREA ecosystem favors the luxuriant growth of plants Dibrugarh District is located in eastern part considered natures reservoir of plants resources- of upper Assam with an area of 3381 sq. -
5. Unformat. Hum-CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEADS TO
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 6, Issue 7, Jul 2018, 29-38 © Impact Journals CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEADS TO SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE LALIMOU ECO-TOURISM CAMP IN NAMERI NATIONAL PARK Samrat Bharadwaj Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Dibrugarh University, Assam, India Received: 21 Jun 2018 Accepted: 30 Jun 2018 Published: 07 Jul 2018 ABSTRACT The present day business scenario is all about providing the most unique service or the product which serves the greatest value to customers. In other words, the product or the service provided by the seller should be of competitive advantage. However, merely competitive advantage would not serve the purpose. The brand should be sustainable as well. Nameri National Park is an exclusive tourist destination in Assam. But because of its lower popularity, it has not been a high revenue earning tourist destination. This study is an attempt to evaluate the sustainable competitive advantage of Lalimou Camp situated in Nameri National Park in the district of Sonitpur. It also aims to check the strategies of the eco camp and see if it has the potential capacity to establish a tight grip in promoting eco-tourism in the national park. KEYWORDS : Lalimou, Nameri National Park, Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA), Resource-Based View (RBV) INTRODUCTION In this cut-throat era of competition, only those firms can survive that keeps its customers happy. It is all about providing the most unique service or the product which serves the greatest value to customers. -
T, Charaideo District, Assam, India P
International Research Journal of Biological Sciences _______________________ ____ _________ ISSN 2278-3202 Vol. 7(4), 1-6, April (2018) Int. Res. J. Biological Sci. Short Research Article Phytodiversity assessment of Sola Reserve Forest, Charaideo district, Assam, India P. Jiji Department of Botany, Swahid Peoli Phukan College, Namti, Namtidole, Sivasagar, Assam, India [email protected] Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me Received 14 th January 2018, revised 8th April 2018, accepted 9th April 2018 Abstract Assam is one of the hotspot regions of India. The biodiversity of Assam is decreasing very fast. For the proper assessment of biodiversity and its speed of extinction, it is necessary to have periodic data collection on the number of species and gener al census of each on some representative sit es. Sola reserve forest is an evergreen rain forest, and it lies between 94 o8/- 94 o4/east longitude and 26 o7/-27 o2/north latitude and an altitude of 110M. Due to ONGCL. Drilling operation forest area is decreasing very fast and the soil is polluted. During survey numbers of species have been come under endemic and endangered species listed in IUCN Red Data Book. From these, Alpinia galanga, Clerodendron coleobrookianum, Smilax macrophyla, Gnetum gnemon, G. latifolium, Calamus floribundus etc. are wild vegetables and some are medicinal. Aquillaria agalocha yield a variety of perfume, Magnolia grifithii and M. gustavii are wood for furniture, were found endangered. So, cons ervation of the forest is necessary to keep biodiversity and get rid of global warming. Keywords : Biodiversity, pollution, conservation, endangered. Introduction endangered and threatened species of flora and fauna. -
Certain Ethno-Medicinal Plants of Sivasagar District, Assam and Their Uses
ANNALS OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES DOI:10.15740/HAS/APPS/6.1and2/26-32 Volume 6 | Issue 1&2 | April & October, 2015 | 26-32 e ISSN–2230–9438 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in A CASE STUDY Certain ethno-medicinal plants of Sivasagar district, Assam and their uses MANJIT GOGOI AND P. JIJI ABSTRACT Ethno-medicinal plants play an important role in day to day life of rural people. Now-a-days Ayurveda gets more importance than allopathic medicines. Local inhabitants of Sivasagar district also give more attention in application of such medicinal plant resources which are available in different reserve forests, the district is one of the biodiversity rich hot spot of Assam. 11 per cent area of Sivasagar district is covered by reserve forests. During the study total 35 number of medicinal plant species were recorded with local name and uses. Moreover, it was informed that tribal and non-tribal peoples of the area maximum used plants belongs to family Zingiberaceae. Due to anthropogenic activities the forest is degrading slowly and a decline medicinal plant diversity. Therefore, conservation of this type of forests are essential for feature uses. Key words : Medicinal plants, Anthropogenic activities, Conservation How to cite this paper : Gogoi, Manjit and JiJi, P. (2015). Certain ethno-medicinal plants of Sivasagar district, Assam and their uses. Ann. Pharm. & Pharm. Sci., 6 (1&2) : 26-32. Article chronicle : Received : 25.02.2014; Accepted : 23.09.2015 INTRODUCTION Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Siddha According to world Health Organization (WHO), medicinal plants would be Medicinal plants are of great importance to the health the best source to obtain variety of drugs. -
Abundance of Diseases in Food Fishes of North East Region of India with Reference to Economic Loss
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372.Volume 7, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jan. 2014), PP 23-33 www.iosrjournals.org Abundance of Diseases in Food Fishes of North East Region of India With Reference To Economic Loss Haren Ram Chiary1, Kapinder1, Umesh C. Goswami2, H.S. Singh3 1(Department of Zoology, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India) 2(Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam) 3(Department of Zoology, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut - 250004, India) Abstract: Aquaculture is the fastest growing food producing sector in the world. The inland fishery resources of India have a rich production potential. North Eastern Region of the country is located between 21.570N – 29.300N latitude and 89.460E – 97.300E longitude. The fishery resources of the region fall within all three types of climate i.e. tropical, sub-tropical and temperate and represent a strong biodiversity. Two principal rivers Brahmaputra, Barak and their numerous tributaries harbor varieties of fish species. The threat of diseases has now become a risk to the growth of the aquaculture sector which significantly affects both economic and socio economic development. A list of 197 species and 25 families of fish is given in the paper with the diseases reported in them. Key words: Diseases, Inland fishery, North East region, Threat. I. Introduction The North East region has about 19,150 km of rivers; 23,972 ha. of reservoirs; 1,43,740 ha.of lakes; 40,809 ha. of ponds and 2,780 ha. -
A Study on Seasonal and Temporal Variation in Physico-Chemical and Hydrological Characteristics of River Kolong at Nagaon Town, Assam, India
Available online a twww.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 2015, 7 (5):110-117 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-508X CODEN (USA) AASRC9 A study on seasonal and temporal variation in physico-chemical and hydrological characteristics of River Kolong at Nagaon Town, Assam, India Minakshi Bora* and Dulal C. Goswami Department of Environmental Science, Gauhati University, Assam, India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Healthy natural ecosystem is an indispensable prerequisite of a hale and hearty society. Although the socio- economic, cultural as well as the political well-being of a region is directly correlated to a healthy and sustainable ecosystem, the mankind has relentlessly been tampering with these valued assets of nature for their comfort. Moreover, out of all the existing ecosystems it is a fact that aquatic ecosystem is the most imperiled one. Thus, it is the need of the hour to take some stern and state-of-the-art actions towards upholding the aquatic ecosystems of our environment. Like many other rivers of the world, the Kolong River of Assam is also going through a staid phase of degeneration as a result of human intervention, for the last half century. The objective of the present study is to reveal the ailing condition of the Kolong River along Nagaon town and to assess the change in the trend of its water quality parameters for a time interval of twenty years (i.e. 1992 to 2013). The results revealed that river discharge has diminished with time except for the peak monsoonal period. Similarly, few water quality parameters viz. -
SHAMAN Vilmos Voigt
SHAMAN Articles in this volume are dedicated to Vilmos Voigt An outstanding scholar of religious studies, and a member of the Editorial Board of Shaman. Journal of the International Society for Academic Research on Shamanism on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday Part One Published in Association with the Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences by Molnar & Kelemen Oriental Publishers Budapest, Hungary 1 a Babulal threatens the onlookers, unable to control the supernatural being which has possessed him. Photo: Diana Riboli, 199?Riboli, 199? Front and back covers show motives taken from Sámi shamans’ drums, from Ernst Manker’s Die lappische Zaubertrommel (Stockholm, 1938). Copyright © 2015 Molnar & Kelemen Oriental Publishers, Budapest Photographs © 2015 György Almásy, Dávid Somfai Kara, Alban von Stockhausen, Ülo Valk and Takako Yamada All rights resereved. No part of this publicaton may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, photocopying or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. 1 b Babulal threatens the onlookers, unable to control the supernatural being which has possessed him. Photo: Diana Riboli, 199?Riboli, 199? ISSN 1216-7827 Printed in Hungary SHAMAN Volume 23 Numbers 1 & 2 Spring/Autumn 2015 Contents Professor Vilmos Voigt 5 Vilmos Voigtʼs Publications on Shamanism and Closely Related Topics 7 Articles How To Disappear Completely: Community Dynamics and Deindividuation in Neo-Shamanic Urban Practices in Colombia maurizio alì 17 Sámi -
Bulbophyllum Sikkimense of Orchidaceae – a New Record For
Pleione 5(2): 341 - 344. 2011. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantling) J.J. Smith (Orchidaceae) – a new record for the orchid flora of Assam, India Prabhat Chandra Nath1 and Dipi Rani Das Department of Botany, Sibsagar College, Joysagar, 785 665, Sivasagar, Assam 1Corresponding Author: e-mail: [email protected] [Received revised 30.11.2011; Accepted 05.12.2011] Abstract The species Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantling) J.J. Smith (Orchidaceae) is collected from the tropical rain forests of Sibsagar and Dibrugarh districts of upper Assam, India, for the first time and reported as new distributional record for Assam in the Northeastern part of India. The species is enumerated in the paper with description and distribution. Key words: Rainforest, Bulbophyllum, New record, Assam, INTRODUCTION During the present investigation of orchid diversity of tropical rainforests of Assam, a state in the Northeastern of India, an interesting species of Bulbophyllum Thouras was collected from Abhoipur Reserve Forest of Sivasagar district. The species was further located at Dihing Patkai Wildlife sanctuary of Dibrugarh district. On critical examination it was identified as Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantling) J.J. Smith. On going through the literature on the orchids of this region (Chowdhery 2009; Bhagawati et al 2006; Baruah 2001; Gogoi et al 2009; Borah et al 2010) reveals that it was earlier not recorded from Assam and hence here it has been reported as new distributional record for Assam. The species is widely distributed in the area which chiefly grows on tree trunks of the species like Dipterocarpus macrocarpus Vesque, Alstonia scholaris (Linnaeus) R. -
Assessment of Water Quality Index of the Kolong River of Nagaon District of Assam, India
Bhaswati Dutta Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 8, Issue 6 (Part -IV) June 2018, pp 29-38 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Assessment of Water Quality Index of the Kolong River of Nagaon District of Assam, India Bhaswati Dutta1, Bibhash Sarma2 1M.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Assam Engineering College, Guwahati-781013, Assam, India 2Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Assam Engineering College, Guwahati-781013, Assam, India Corresponding auther: Bhaswati Dutta ABSTRACT - The objective of the study is to analyze the Water Quality Index (WQI) and analysis of variations of Water Quality Index parameters along the Kolong River,Nagaon, Assam, after the breaching of Hatimura dyke in 2017. WQI provides a single number that expresses overall water quality at a certain location and time based on several water quality parameters.The objective of a WQI is to turn complex water quality data into information that is understandable and useable by the public.Kolong River flows through the heart of the Nagaon urban area dividing the town into Nagaon and Haiborgaon in Assam.The blockage of the river flow was adopted as a flood control measure to protect its riparian areas, especially the Nagaon town, from flood hazard. So, Hatimura dyke was constructed across the river‟s take-off point near Hatimura in 1964. The river, once a blooming distributary of the mighty Brahmaputra, had high navigability and rich riparian biodiversity with agriculturally productive watershed. However, the present status of Kolong River is highly wretched as a consequence of the post-dam effects thus leaving it as stagnant pools of polluted waterwith negligible socio- economic and ecological value. -
Butterfly of Assam University Campus in Silchar: Can Academic Institutions Contribute to Conservation of Species Diversity in Northeastern Region of India?
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume 63 82 Number 3, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563030731 BUTTERFLY OF ASSAM UNIVERSITY CAMPUS IN SILCHAR: CAN ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS CONTRIBUTE TO CONSERVATION OF SPECIES DIVERSITY IN NORTHEASTERN REGION OF INDIA? Mitrajit Deb1, Sunil Nautiyal2, Petr Sláma4, Parimal C. Bhattacharjee3, Shubhadeep Roychoudhury1 1 Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, 788011 Silchar, India 2 Centre for Ecological Economics and Natural Resources, Institute for Social and Economic Change, 560072 Bangalore, India 3 Wildlife Trust of India, 781012 Guwahati, India 4 Department of Animal Morphology, Physiology and Genetics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic Abstract DEB MITRAJIT, NAUTIYAL SUNIL, SLÁMA PETR, BHATTACHARJEE PARIMAL C., ROYCHOUDHURY SHUBHADEEP. 2015. Butterfl y of Assam University Campus in Silchar: Can Academic Institutions Contribute to Conservation of Species Diversity in Northeastern Region of India? Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(3): 731–739. Northeast India is amongst most bio-diverse ecological communities although recent developmental activities marred the environment to a great extent. Assam University campus in Silchar is situated in Barak valley of Assam, boasting a variety of habitats supporting invertebrate diversity. Heavy rainfall during monsoon increases vegetation and in turn larval food plants and overall butterfl y density. Total 38 butterfl y species were identifi ed belonging to 30 genera under 5 families: Nymphalidae having the maximum species richness (58%), followed by Hesperiidae (13%), Lycaenidae (13%), Pieridae (11%) and Papilionidae (5%). This paper focuses on the problems and possible solutions towards butterfl y conservation and highlights the role of academic institutions in conserving biodiversity by acting as green spaces for reducing eff ects of climate change, carbon sequestration and lowering of energy consumption among other benefi ts. -
An Important Constituent of Biodiversity of Assam, Northeast India
International Journal of Agriculture Sciences ISSN: 0975-3710 & E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 11, Issue 17, 2019, pp.-8986-8989. Available online at https://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=BPJ0000217 Review Article TEA: AN IMPORTANT CONSTITUENT OF BIODIVERSITY OF ASSAM, NORTHEAST INDIA PRADIP BARUAH* Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Tea Research Association, Jorhat, 785008, Assam, India *Corresponding Author: Email - [email protected] Received: August 30, 2019; Revised: September 12, 2019; Accepted: September 13, 2019; Published: September 15, 2019 Abstract: India is the largest tea producing country and contributes 33% of the global tea production. Much of this tea comes from the biodiversity hotspot region of Assam, northeast India. Tea plantations form an important constituent of biodiversity of Assam and play a major role in conservation of biodiversity. Tea plantations are an amalgamation of cultivated tea species (clones and seeds), shade trees, weeds, birds, pathogens, insects, animals, micro flora etc. A total of 1,074 tea germplasms have been collected so far which indicate the broad base of genetic diversity of tea in Assam. Owing to such diversity, over 60% of the world tea acreage has received its basic planting material, directly or indirectly, from these tea germplasms. Genetic studies also reveal Assam tea to have a distinct genetic lineage from China tea. Besides the cultivated species, wild or semi-wild growing tea plants are also found in the forest areas of Upper Assam and its bordering states. This also clearly indicates that tea has a distinct source of origin in Assam. Additionally, many other species related to tea are found in Assam such as C.