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Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Cohoes Falls Second only to Niagara—Cohoes Falls, also known as the Great Falls of the Mohawk, is one of the largest waterfalls east of the Rocky Mountains. The Mohawk River plunges nearly a hundred feet here, a navigation obstacle to early explorers, before emptying into the Hudson River. The falls have been regarded as a landmark, a sacred site, a scenic wonder, and a source of power for generations. Visiting Falls View Park Pools and shallows in the rapids Cross the bridge for views of Cohoes Falls and paths to the above Cohoes Falls are favorite Mohawk River. Pathways are open during daylight hours from May fishing spots for bald eagles. through October. Stairways and paths to the river’s edge are steep. Paths in the ﬂ oodplain are closed during high water. The Mohawk Barrier to Navigation Water Power Cohoes Falls is a pivotal landmark in the formation of the Early travelers trekked overland to bypass Cohoes Falls. By 1823 a Cohoes Falls was harnessed for waterpower. By the mid-1800s a Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy—a union of the Mohawk, closely spaced series of locks on the Erie Canal lifted and lowered multilevel network of canals powered dozens of Cohoes factories, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca Indian nations. Here, early boats around the falls and rapids, and Cohoes became a gateway to including Harmony Mills, once the largest textile manufacturing European explorers and settlers encountered the eastern territory of the interior of North America. complex in the nation. Since 1915 the water has been used to the most influential American Indian alliance on the continent. generate electricity. Courtesy of Spindle City Historic Society.

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The Erie Canal in Cohoes
SELF GUIDED TOUR THE ERIE CANAL IN COHOES Sites of the Enlarged Erie Canal Sites of the Original Erie Canal Lock 9 -In George Street Park, north oF Lock 17 -Near the intersection oF John Old Juncta - Junction of the Champlain Alexander Street. and Erie Sts. A Former locktender’s house, and Erie Canals. Near the intersection of Lock 10 -Western wall visible in George now a private residence, is located to the Main and Saratoga Sts. Street Park. A towpath extends through west of the lock. A well-preserved section the park to Lock 9 and Alexander Street. of canal prism is evident to the north of Visible section of “Clinton’s Ditch” southwest of the intersection of Vliet and Lock 11 -Northwest oF the intersection oF the lock. N. Mohawk Sts. Later served as a power George Street and St. Rita’s Place. Lock 18 -West oF North Mohawk Street, canal for Harmony Mill #2; now a park. Lock 12 -West oF Sandusky Street, north of the intersection of North Mohawk partially under Central Ave. Firehouse. and Church Sts. Individual listing on the Old Erie Route - Sections follow Main National Register of Historic Places. and N. Mohawk Streets. Some Lock 13 - Buried under Bedford Street, structures on Main Street date from the south of High Street. No longer visible. early canal era. Lock 14 - East of Standish Street, The Pick of the Locks connected by towpath to Lock 15. A selection of sites for shorter tours Preserving Cohoes Canals & Lock 15 - Southeast of the intersection of Locks Spindle City Historic Vliet and Summit Streets.
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Cohoes-Waterford Concept Plan.Pub
Cohoes—Waterford Canalway Trail Connection Study Prepared for New York State Canal Corporation By Parks and Trails New York Final Draft Version Cohoes-Waterford Canalway Trail Connection Study Final Draft Version September 2004 Page 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 Existing trail initiatives in the study area ...................................................................... 6 Purpose of Study .......................................................................................................... 7 Inventory and Analysis of Study Area ................................................................................. 7 Canalway Trail Resources ........................................................................................... 7 Waterford Canal Harbor Visitor Center ........................................................................9 Hudson Valley Greenway Trail ...................................................................................10 Street System Resources ................................................................................................. 11 Streets .......................................................................................................................
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MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY DIRECTORY 2021 MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY DIRECTORY • PAGE 31 Butcher Fresh Meats Farm Fresh Produce
Ft. Plain Hardware 12 Willett Street, Fort Plain Hours: Mon.-Fri. 8-5, Sat. 7:30-4, Sun. 9-1 518-993-3834 EasyCare PAINTS BENJAMIN MOORE PREMIUM PAINT PAGE 2 • 2021 MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY DIRECTORY Buy or Rent to Own, No Credit Check 518-231-6084 Free Delivery within 30 miles 5 Year Fix-It-All Warranty 114 Aker Drive, Cobleskill (Old Guilford Mills Building) empireshedmfg.com 2021 MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY DIRECTORY • PAGE 3 MONTGOMERY COUNTY HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS / COUNTY EXECUTIVE The strategic location of Montgomery County, the “Gateway County Annex Bldg., 20 Park St., Fonda . .518-853-4304 to the West,” and its valuable river, turnpike, canal and rail- CHAMBER OF COMMERCE road transportation routes make Our History rich and com- Fulton Montgomery Regional plex. fultonmontgomeryny.org Midpoint between today’s celebrated Cooperstown and 1166 River Front Center, Amsterdam . .518-725-0641 Saratoga attractions, Montgomery County has long been the center of some of the most important events in our nation’s CORNELL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION history. Abundant natural resources sustained the Mohawk Annex Building, Fonda, NY . .518-853-2135 tribal people whose villages once dotted the river corridor. COUNTY CLERK The Dutch and then German, British and other settlers arrived County Office Bldg., 64 Broadway, Fonda in the early 1700s. It was at the center of intense fighting dur- Phone: . .518-853-8111 ing the American Revolution. Postwar soldiers and pioneers . .Fax: 518-853-8116 traveled by river bateaux, then turnpike and then via the Erie Canal to settle its fertile banks and supply the migration into COUNTY COURTS the West.
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Erie Canalway Map & Guide 2012
National Park Service Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor U.S. Department of the Interior Erie Canalway Map & Guide 2012 Fairport, Keith Boas Explore. Learn. Discover. Getting Here The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 cleared the way for goods, people, The New York State Thruway (I-90) and Amtrak parallel the Erie Canal and ideas to flow from New York City to the Great Lakes and beyond. from Albany to Buffalo. Northway I-87 Travelers marveled at the canal’s locks and low bridges, and encountered provides access to the Champlain colorful characters, lively adventures, and hometown hospitality all Canal from Albany to Whitehall. But to see the best parts of the Erie Canalway, along the way. you’ll want to get off the Interstates. You can too. Discover for yourself what you can’t read in a history book: State and county roads thread through the hamlets, villages, and cities that New York’s legendary canals—where exceptional scenery, history, culture, grew along the waterways and provide and adventure await. Here are a few of the things you’ll want to explore: the best access to canal towns and sites. Try these routes: What’s Inside Today’s Canals Canal Communities • NY Rte 31 in western New York Get On Board! . 2 Rent a canal boat for a few hours or a Stroll through villages, towns, and cities • NY Rte 5 and 5S in the weeklong vacation, step on board a tour whose canal waterfronts still open onto Walk! Cycle! Jog! Mohawk Valley boat, or explore in your own cruiser, historic Main Streets with one-of-a-kind The Erie Canalway Trail • NY Rte 48 and County Rte 57 along kayak or canoe.
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Letter from P. Kurkul, NMFS, to D. Wrona, NRC, Re: Draft Biological
""I OF o,, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / •* \ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE NORTHEAST REGION Kf 55 Great Republic Drive '4"301oGloucester, MA 01930-2276 AUG 2 6 2011 David J. Wrona, Branch Chief Projects Branch 2 Division of License Renewal Office of Nuclear Reactor Program US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 RE: Draft Biological Opinion for License Renewal of the Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 Dear Mr. Wrona: Please find enclosed a copy of the draft Biological Opinion on the effects of the operation of the Indian Point Nuclear Generating Station Units 2 and 3 (Indian Point) pursuant to a renewed operating license that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Commission) proposes to issue to Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Entergy). I understand that Entergy requested a copy of a draft Opinion from you. In light of the schedule for consultation, please provide your comments and a copy of Entergy's comments to me by September 6, 2011. While I am providing you a copy of the draft Opinion now in light of the consultation schedule, I would also welcome your comments on whether initiation of consultation on this matter was appropriate at this particular time. When initiating consultation with NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the Commission staff defined the proposed action as the operation of Indian Point for the new 20-year license term under the same conditions that appear in the existing license and the existing State Pollution Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) permit. However, as most recently discussed in a letter to me from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), the proposed action seems very uncertain given NYSDEC has denied Entergy's request for Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification based on its initial and amended application.
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National Significance and Historical Context
2.1 2 National Signifi cance and Historical Context NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OVERVIEW Th e Erie Canal is the most successful and infl uential human-built waterway and one of the most important works of civil engineering and construction in North America. It facilitated and shaped the course of settlement of the North- east, Midwest, and Great Plains, knit together the Atlantic Seaboard with the area west of the Appalachian Mountains, solidifi ed New York City’s place as the young nation’s principal seaport and commercial center, and became a central element forging the national identity. New York’s canal system, including the Erie Canal and its laterals – principally the Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca Canals – opened the interior of the continent. Built through the only low-level gap between the Appalachian Mountain chain and the Adirondack Mountains, the Erie Canal provided one of the principal routes for migration and an economical and reliable means for transporting agricultural products and manufactured goods between the American interior, the eastern seaboard, and Europe. Th e Erie Canal was a heroic feat of early 19th century engineering and construc- tion, and at 363 miles long, more than twice the length of any canal in Europe. Photo: It was without precedent in North America, designed and built through sparsely Postcard image of canal basin in Clinton Square, Syracuse, ca. 1905 settled territory by surveyors, engineers, contractors, and laborers who had to learn much of their craft on the job. Engineers and builders who got their start on New York’s canals went on to construct other canals, railroads, and public water supplies throughout the new nation.
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Freeze-Up Ice Jams
ICE JAM REFERENCE AND TROUBLE SPOTS Ice Jam Reference Ice jams cause localized flooding and can quickly cause serious problems in the NWS Albany Hydrologic Service Area (HSA). Rapid rises behind the jams can lead to temporary lakes and flooding of homes and roads along rivers. A sudden release of a jam can lead to flash flooding below with the addition of large pieces of ice in the wall of water which will damage or destroy most things in its path. Ice jams are of two forms: Freeze up and Break up. Freeze up jams usually occur early to mid winter during extremely cold weather. Break up jams usually occur mid to late winter with thaws. NWS Albany Freeze Up Jam Criteria: Three Consecutive Days with daily average temperatures <= 0°F NWS Albany Break Up Jam Criteria: 1) Ice around 1 foot thick or more? And 2) Daily Average Temperature forecast to be >= 42°F or more? Daily Average Temperature = (Tmax+Tmin)/2 Rainfall/snowmelt with a thaw will enhance the potential for break up jams as rising water helps to lift and break up the ice. A very short thaw with little or no rain/snowmelt may not be enough to break up thick ice. ** River forecasts found at: http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/forecasts.php?wfo=aly will not take into account the effect of ice. ** Ice jams usually form in preferred locations in the NWS Albany HSA. See the “Ice Jam Trouble Spots” below for a list of locations where ice jams frequently occur. Ice Jam Trouble Spots **This is not an all inclusive list, but rather a list of locations where ice jams have been reported in the past.
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Spring/Summer Recreation Booklet 2019
Spring/Summer Recreation Booklet 2019 1 Table of Contents Events Separated by County Albany Fulton-Montgomery Rensselaer Saratoga Schenectady Warren/Washington Out of Town Summer Events Fairs Farmer’s markets Libraries Museums Parks Service and Leisure 2 Albany County Albany Park Play house Dates: check website for plays Address: Washington Park: Madison Ave, Albany, NY 12203 Website: www.Parkplayhouse.com Contact: 518-434-0776 Admission: Free Cohoes Music Hall Dates: Varied dates all year round: go to web address to see upcoming shows/plays Address: 58 Remsen Street Cohoes NY Website: www.ticketmaster.com/Cohoes-Music-Hall-tickets-Cohoes/venue/555 Contact: 518-953-0630 Admission: $25.00 for adults/ $ 15.00 for students and for 18 and younger Albany Art Room Dates: all year round Address: 350 New Scotland Ave. Albany NY 12208 Website: https://www.albanyartroom.com/ Contact: 518-915-1091 Admission: $8 per hour includes most materials; Varied prices for classes and special events Peebles Island State Park Dates: May – October Address: 1 Delaware Ave North Cohoes NY 12047 Website: https://parks.ny.gov/parks/111/details.aspx Contact: 518-268-2188 Admission: free – vehicle entrance is 6.00 Cohoes Falls Dates: May-October Address: Cohoes and Waterford Website: http://www.friendsofcohoesfalls.org Contact: N/A Admission: Free Altamont Orchard Strawberry Picking Dates: Visit website Address: 6654 Dunnsville Rd., Altamont Website: http://altamontorchards.com Contact: 518-861-6515 Bring your own containers! 3 Albany Capital Pride Address: Washington
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Summer 2006 DID YOU KNOW HISTORIAN’S NOTEBOOK ….That the Spindle City Historic Society’S New Book, the Rev
Spindle City Historic Society Volume 9 Issue 2 Summer 2006 DID YOU KNOW HISTORIAN’S NOTEBOOK ….that the Spindle City Historic Society’s new book, The Rev. Thomas Phelan Cohoes Revisited, is now in print? If you haven’t already Thomas Phelan, a scholar, educator, and one of the area’s purchased a copy, don’t delay! See page 8 of this issue for leading preservationists, died March 31 at the age of 80. details. Phelan was the founding president of the Hudson Mohawk ….that during the period since the 1920s, there were eight Industrial Gateway, a nonprofit group formed in response bowling establishments in Cohoes? These included the to the loss of historic buildings and neighborhoods basement of St. John’s Church (now the Cohoes Library), through the “urban renewal” programs of the 1960s. Since Cramer’s Armory, Joseph Leque’s Bowling and Billiard its founding, Gateway has been dedicated to promoting Parlor, the Elks Club at 69 Oneida Street, St. Agnes pride in and preservation of the local communities that Lyceum, the second floor of the Harmony Hotel, the played a major role in the Industrial Revolution, including Jackson Avenue Alleys, and the Cohoes Cohoes and Troy. Phelan was Bowling Arena. The Cohoes Bowling instrumental in creating a favorable Arena is the only one of these still in climate for historic preservation in the operation and open to the public. region. He advocated the preservation and reuse of historic buildings, and ….that 2006 is the 100th anniversary of emphasized that restoring these structures the toaster? General Electric’s D-12 was can promote a sense of community.
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Water Quality in the Hudson River Basin New York and Adjacent States, 1992–95
science for a changing world Water Quality in the Hudson River Basin New York and Adjacent States, 1992–95 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1165 A COORDINATED EFFORT Coordination among agencies and organizations is an integral part of the NAWQA Program. We thank the following individuals and organizations who contributed data, knowledge, time, and expertise. Steven Anderson, Montgomery American Museum of Natural History New York Sea Grant County Soil Conservation District Cornell University New York State Canal Corporation Robert W. Bode, Margaret A. Novak, Cornell University Cooperative New York State Department of Environ- and Lawrence E. Abele, New York Extension mental Conservation State Department of Environmen- Freshwater Institute at Rensselaer New York State Department of Health tal Conservation (NYSDEC) Divi- Polytechnic Institute New York State Department of State sion of Water, Stream General Electric Company Coastal Resource Management Biomonitoring Unit Hudsonia New York State Geological Survey Richard Bopp, Rensselaer Polytech- nic Institute, Department of Earth Hudson River-Black River Regulating New York State Museum and Environmental Sciences District Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Robert Crowe and other landowners Hudson River Foundation River Watch Network, Inc. who permitted access to stream Hudson River National Estuarine Simon’s Rock College and well sites on private property Research Reserve State University of New York at Albany Robert A. Daniels, New York State Hudson Valley Regional Council Suffolk County, N.Y. Museum, Biological Survey Institute of Ecosystem Studies Thatcher Research Associates, Inc. Larry Rosenmann, NYSDEC Divi- New York Botanical Garden The Nature Conservancy sion of Pesticides and Radiation New York City Department of Environ- U.S.
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Archaeological Sites of Saratoga Lake, Fish Creek, and Vicinity
Place of the Swift Waters: A History of the First People of the Saratoga Lake Watershed Jenna Gersie ’10 and Claire Malone Matson ’10 ES375: Case Studies in Environmental Sustainability Professors Karen Kellogg and Josh Ness May 7, 2010 1 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………2 Preface…..............................................................................................................................2 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………....7 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..9 Food Resources…………………………………………………………………………..21 Trade, Travel, and Warfare.……………………………………………………………...31 The Springs………………………………………………………………………………38 Spirituality and Culture…………………………………………………………………..46 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...……..53 Afterword………………………………………………………………………………...55 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………...58 2 Abstract We examined a history of the native people of the Saratoga Lake Watershed, beginning with archaeological evidence from 12,000 years ago and focusing on the time surrounding early European contact. Though many New England tribes such as the Mahican used the lands in this area, we explored the ways that the Mohawk people in particular related to water in terms of food resources, including fishing, hunting, and agriculture; travel, trade, and warfare along the area's waterways; the medicinal springs of Saratoga; spirituality and culture; and current water-use issues. Preface Joseph Bruchac, a Native American local of the Saratoga region, introduces a book of Native American stories by describing the relationships native peoples of North America have with the Earth. “The Earth is not something to be bought and sold, something to be used and mistreated,” he writes. “It is, quite simply, the source of our lives—our Mother” (Caduto and Bruchac 1991). He continues to explain the role of native people on the Earth as entrusted with a mission to maintain the natural balance of the Earth. In Native American philosophy, life is seen as a great circle in which each person is related to everyone and everything.
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U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center Newsletter
New York Water Science Center Director Ward Freeman Visit the New York Water Science Center Web site at: http://ny.water.usgs.gov Or contact (518) 285-5658 New York Water Science Center News Volume 20, April 2015 [email protected] U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center Newsletter Trends in Fish Status of American Flood Inundation Ice Jam Hydrologic Assemblages Eel Populations Mapping Prattsville Monitoring Conditions Spatiotemporal Trends in Fish A Message From the Director Assemblages of the Mohawk “We are now past the halfway point in Fiscal Year River 2015 and, I know I may be jinxing us but, while The mainstem of the Mohawk River extends funding allocations were slow to arrive this year, it from Lake Delta Dam near Rome, NY has been a fairly quiet year in terms of funding downstream to its confluence with the Hudson challenges. Similarly, it has also been fairly quiet in River near Cohoes, NY. It supports a diverse terms of weather challenges. To make us better fishery that is used extensively by recreational able to face the challenges should our current anglers. Smallmouth bass (Micropterus weather pattern change, we have flood hardened, to dolomieu) and walleye (Sander vitreus) are a much higher level, a number of streamgages among the most popular game species with throughout the State and implemented several anglers but past biological surveys have network operational enhancements. As I mentioned documented at least 56 fish species that inhabit in the last newsletter, in cooperation with New York the river. An extensive fish survey of the Lower State Canals, the USGS has added 18 new Mohawk River was last conducted by the New streamgages and reactivated or enhanced York State Department of Environmental operations at 4 others.
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