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Pandemics and Traditional Plant-Based Remedies. a Historical-Botanical Review in the Era of COVID19
REVIEW published: 28 August 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.571042 Pandemics and Traditional Plant-Based Remedies. A Historical-Botanical Review in the Era of COVID19 Sònia Garcia* Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain Pandemics are as old as humanity and since ancient times we have turned to plants to find solutions to health-related problems. Traditional medicines based mostly on plants are still the only therapeutic possibility in many developing countries, but even in the richest ones, herbal formulation currently receives increased attention. Plants are natural laboratories whose complex secondary metabolism produces a wealth of chemical compounds, – Edited by: leading to drug discovery 25% of widespread use drugs are indeed of plant origin. Their Ana I. Caño-Delgado, therapeutic potential is even bigger: although many plant-based compounds show Centre for Research in Agricultural inhibitory effects against a myriad of pathogens, few reach the stage of clinical trials. Genomics (CRAG), Spain Their mechanism of action is often unknown, yet traditional plant-based remedies have Reviewed by: Lei Zhang, the advantage of a long-term experience in their use, usually of hundreds to thousands of Second Military Medical University, years, and thus a precious experience on their safety and effects. Here I am providing a China Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu, non-systematic historical-botanical review of some of the most devastating pandemics North-West University, South Africa that humanity has faced, with a -
Acetobacter Sacchari Sp. Nov., for a Plant Growth-Promoting Acetic Acid Bacterium Isolated in Vietnam
Annals of Microbiology (2019) 69:1155–11631163 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-019-01497-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Acetobacter sacchari sp. nov., for a plant growth-promoting acetic acid bacterium isolated in Vietnam Huong Thi Lan Vu1,2 & Pattaraporn Yukphan3 & Van Thi Thu Bui1 & Piyanat Charoenyingcharoen3 & Sukunphat Malimas4 & Linh Khanh Nguyen1 & Yuki Muramatsu5 & Naoto Tanaka6 & Somboon Tanasupawat7 & Binh Thanh Le2 & Yasuyoshi Nakagawa5 & Yuzo Yamada3,8,9 Received: 21 January 2019 /Accepted: 7 July 2019 /Published online: 18 July 2019 # Università degli studi di Milano 2019 Abstract Purpose Two bacterial strains, designated as isolates VTH-Ai14T and VTH-Ai15, that have plant growth-promoting ability were isolated during the study on acetic acid bacteria diversity in Vietnam. The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the two isolates were located closely to Acetobacter nitrogenifigens RG1T but formed an independent cluster. Methods The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and three housekeeping genes’ (dnaK, groEL, and rpoB) sequences were analyzed. The genomic DNA of the two isolates, VTH-Ai14T and VTH-Ai15, Acetobacter nitrogenifigens RG1T, the closest phylogenetic species, and Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818T were hybridized and calculated the %similarity. Then, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics were determined for species’ description using the conventional method. Results The 16S rRNA gene and concatenated of the three housekeeping genes phylogenetic analysis suggests that the two isolates were constituted in a species separated from Acetobacter nitrogenifigens, Acetobacter aceti,andAcetobacter sicerae. The two isolates VTH-Ai14T and VTH-Ai15 showed 99.65% and 98.65% similarity of 16S rRNA gene when compared with Acetobacter nitrogenifigens and Acetobacter aceti and they were so different from Acetobacter nitrogenifigens RG1T with 56.99 ± 3.6 and 68.15 ± 1.8% in DNA-DNA hybridization, when isolates VTH-Ai14T and VTH-Ai15 were respectively labeled. -
And Acetobacter Pornorurn Spm Nov., Two New Species Isolated from Industrial Vinegar Fermentations
International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (1 998),48, 93 5-940 Printed in Great Britain Description of Acetobacter oboediens Spm nov, and Acetobacter pornorurn Spm nov., two new species isolated from industrial vinegar fermentations Stephan J. Sokollek, Christian HerteI and Walter P. Hammes Author for correspondence: Walter P. Hammes. Tel: +49 71 1 459 2305. Fax: +49 71 1 459 4255. e-mail: [email protected] lnstitut fur Two strains of Acetobacter sp., LTH 2460Tand LTH 2458T, have been isolated Lebensmitteltechnologie, from running red wine and cider vinegar fermentations, respectively. Universitat Hohenheim, GarbenstraBe 28, D-70599 Taxonomic characteristics of the isolates were investigated. Comparative Stuttg a rt, Germany analysis of the 165 rRNA sequences revealed > 99% similarity between strain LTH 2460Tand the type strains of the related species Acetobacter europaeus and Acetobacter xylinus and between strain LTH 2458Tand Acetobacter pasteurianus. On the other hand, low levels of DNA relatedness (< 34%) were determined in DNA-DNA similarity studies. This relatedness below the species level was consistent with specific physiological characteristics permitting clear identification of these strains within established species of acetic acid bacteria. Based on these results, the names Acetobacter oboediens sp. nov. and Acetobacterpomorum sp. nov. are proposed for strains LTH 2460Tand LTH 2458T, respectively. The phylogenetic positions of the new species are reflected by a 165 rRNA-based tree. Furthermore, a 165 rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe specific for A. oboediens was constructed. Keywords: Acetobacter oboediens sp. nov., Acetobacter pomorum sp. nov., vinegar fermentation, acetic acid bacteria INTRODUCTION isolated from vinegar fermentations are not suitable for preservation (Sievers & Teuber, 1995). -
Four Thieves Vinegar Recipe This Is an Easy Recipe and All the Ingredients I Use Are Edible
FOUR THIEVES VINEGAR 2 quarts Apple Cider Vinegar 2 tbsp Lavender 2 tbsp Rosemary 2 tbsp Sage 2 tbsp Wormwood 2 tbsp Rue 2 tbsp Mint The herbs can be fresh, powdered or whole. Please understand and make sure that you know this is absolutely not for drinking. Wormwood can kill a person. Put the herbs in the vinegar. Shake well. Let it sit in the sun for two wees. Open. Drop in six cloves of garlic. Cap it. Shake well. Let sit in the sun for one week. Strain. Pour into bottles or jar. Seal with wax or add glycerin to preserve it. Source: Malcolm Mills “The Ultimate Potionbook” FOUR THIEVES VINEGAR Mix a gallon of cider vinegar. Add a handful of each of the following: Rosemary Wormwood Lavender Rue Sage Mint Than add one ounce camphor gum. Tightly close the container and place in a pan of water and heat until the water begins to boil. Always shake this mixture before heating... head daily for 4 days. Strain herbs from the liquid, bottle and keep tightly closed. Source: Malcolm Mills “The Ultimate Potionbook” FOUR THIEVES VINEGAR High John Vetavert Adam and Eve Lo John or Black Pepper Base Red Wine Vinegar Is alleged to drive enemies from your door. Source: Herman Slater “Magickal Formulary Spellbook – Book 1” FOUR THIEVES VINEGAR 1 part lavender, dried 1 part sage, dried 1 part thyme, dried 1 part lemon balm (melissa), dried 1 part hyssop, dried 1 part peppermint, dried 1 handful garlic cloves Raw (unpasteurized), organic apple cider vinegar • In a glass jar, place all dry ingredients. -
AUBERGINE.NL Wist Jehet Nietdat
AUBERGINE AUBERGINE.NL Wist jeHet nietdat... uitmaakt hoe groot of klein hij is aan de plant, een aubergine vrucht is altijd eetrijp. INLEIDING Een gemiddeld Nederlands huishouden eet maar weinig aubergines. Aan de kleur en vorm zal het niet liggen, want te midden van het vele groen op de groenteafdeling is het een echte eyecatcher. Een aubergine is bovendien verrassend veelzijdig. In dit boekje delen wij leuke weetjes over de paarse allemansvriend en laten we samen met gepassioneerde Nederlandse foodbloggers en een chef-kok zien hoe jij gemakkelijk een lekker auberginegerecht op tafel tovert. Heb jij trouwens ook gezinsleden die alles wat groen is op hun bord categorisch negeren? Met de fraai gekleurde aubergine is dat ‘argument’ dus letterlijk en figuurlijk van tafel. Zeker als je ze ook nog eens vertelt dat het eigenlijk een vrucht is... AUBERGINES UIT NEDERLAND Oorspronkelijk komen aubergines uit India. Rond de 15e eeuw brachten Arabieren de aubergine mee naar Spanje. Pas eeuwen later, in 1975, werden de eerste kassen in Nederland gevuld met aubergines. Omdat de plant zich het best voelt bij een temperatuur van 200 C tot 250C groeien aubergines in Nederland in kassen. Nederlandse aubergines zijn van februari tot november verkrijgbaar. De nieuwe planten worden weliswaar in november geplant, maar in december en januari is het te donker om aubergines te telen dan komen ze meestal uit Spanje. De planten kunnen tot wel 6 meter hoog worden en zo’n 110 aubergines dragen. Dat zijn heel veel borden moussaka! Het verzorgen van aubergineplanten is grotendeels handwerk. Dagelijks worden rijpe vruchten met een speciaal schaartje afgeknipt van de plant. -
Newcastle City Hall Business Events Packages
BUSINESS EVENTS PACKAGES NEWCASTLE CITY HALL WELCOME TO NEWCASTLE CITY HALL Located right in the heart of the weddings, national and international Should you require any further city, Newcastle City Hall offers event conferences, trade shows and expos, information or wish to make an organisers a range of fully equipped corporate meetings, product launches appointment to view the venue, please function rooms to cater for your every and social events. do not hesitate to contact our Newcastle need. Venues Team. Located only 20 minutes from Newcastle Opened in 1929, this stunning venue Airport with direct flights to most is one of Newcastle’s most prestigious capital cities and near a range of public NEWCASTLE VENUES Phone: 02 4974 2166 and unique venues. With its grand transport options, Newcastle City Hall [email protected] architecture, sandstone pillars and has over 2000 accommodation rooms www.newcastlevenues.com.au marble staircases, Newcastle City Hall within a leisurely 10 minute stroll. It definitely makes an impression. is also adjacent to the majestic Civic Theatre, offering an additional 1500 NEWCASTLE CITY HALL 290 King St, Newcastle City Hall’s Concert Hall seat venue as well as Wheeler Place, a Newcastle, NSW, 2300 has been acclaimed as one of the versatile 1200m² open air space, offering finest auditoriums in Australia. It a blank canvas for your next event. features excellent natural acoustics, FORT SCRATCHLEY 1 Nobbys Rd, air conditioning, superior lighting and We understand the importance of Newcastle, NSW, 2300 comfortable lower and upper gallery getting business done right and seating. The Concert Hall is regularly impressing your clients and as such our used for conferences, exhibitions and experienced and professional Newcastle NEWCASTLE MUSEUM 6 Workshop Way, dinners. -
Singapore Polo Club
SINGAPORE POLO CLUB Fresh Familiar Spicy Umami Sweet Muhamarra, Labne, Pita chips v Charcoal grilled baby lamb chops Samia’s signature frontier chicken Salt and pepper squid Spiced Valrhona lava cake 16 (13.6) harissa, yoghurt, chilli paste, 14 (11.9) teh tarik ice cream coriander seeds, chilli, yoghurt cream, gf 18 (15.3) pickled onions arugula, lemon gf Soft shell crab Watermelon, mint, pomegranate, 34 (28.9) 22 (18.7) salted duck egg, yolk sauce, Turkish white cheese v, gf Ice cream sandwiches curry leaves 14 (11.9) Tandoori chicken Stir fried eggplant “white rabbit” cucumber relish, mint chutney gf 22 (18.7) coriander, chilli padi, green onion v 14 (11.9) Green mango, coriander leaf, 20 (17) 14 (11.9) Crispy duck chilli-lime dressing TM mandarin pancake, hoisin sauce Rose pavlova Impossible seekh kebab Barbecued ray fin 14 (11.9) cucumber salad, harissa, 18 (15.3) alphonso mango sorbet, lychee, fresh Add: crispy soft-shell crab Peranakan spicy sambal-cincalok, green mango, chutney v, gf Grilled Angus beef shoulder berries, 4 (3.4) calamansi gf Chantilly cream gf 26 (22.1) 25 (21.2) Indonesian kicap manis, shallots, 18 (15.3) chilli, coriander Pomelo, watercress, Falafel Young jackfruit home-made 29 (24.6) v, gf roasted shallot chilli dressing, fresh tahini yoghurt sauce, harissa salsa Sri-Lankan curry Ginger flower & lychee sorbet 16 (13.6) herbs, peanuts gf mustard seeds, black pepper, Nepalese minced chicken momo honey crumbs, love-letter tuile, 15 (12.7) dumpling Persian beef kebab tamarind, cashews v, gf roasted pineapple gf, -
Isolation and Characterization of Acetobacter Aceti from Rotten Papaya
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(2): 299–306, 2015 ISSN 1810-3030 Isolation and characterization of Acetobacter aceti from rotten papaya J. Kowser*, M. G. Aziz and M. B. Uddin Department of Food Technology and Rural Industries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, *Email: [email protected] Abstract The present study was concerned with the isolation and characterization of Acetobacter aceti from rotten papaya for vinegar production. The samples were inoculated in sterilized GYC standard media and then incubated at 30°C for 48 hours. Successive subculture was performed to screen out the strains. In Gram’s staining, the morphology of the isolated bacteria exhibited pink, small rod shaped single, pair and chain in arrangement, in the hanging drops technique, all the isolates revealed motile. Biochemical tests were performed by fermentation of five basic sugars by producing both acid and gas bubbles in Durham tube. All of the isolates were Indole, Voges-Proskauer (VP) and Oxidase negative, Methyl Red (MR) and Catalase positive. The growth rate of isolated strain was optimized by weighing dry cell and turbidity at 600 nm at different concentrations of dextrose (1%, 5% and 10%). Ten (10) percent dextrose solution showed rapid growth and higher cell mass than 5% and 1% solution respectively. Acidity of the media gradually increased from 0.102% to 2.18% from day 0 to day 7 and pH of the media decreased from 6.8 to 5.5 during the period. This protocol was successful for enriching Acetobacter aceti, which was essential for vinegar production. Keywords: Rotten Papaya, Acetobacter aceti, GYC culture media, Morphological and Biochemical assessment Introduction Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) is a group of gram-negative, aerobic and motile rods that carry out incomplete oxidation of alcohol and sugars, leading to the accumulation of organic acids as end products. -
Harvest Bristol Delivery Pricelist Printed On:
Harvest Bristol Delivery Pricelist Printed on: ############# Prices are correct at time of printing but can change without notification Price per unit or Kilo if Bulk BABY & CHILD 60791 BABY NEUTRAL HAIR BODY SHAMPOO - LAVERA £8.99 60794 BABY NEUTRAL NAPPY CREAM - LAVERA £8.45 T059P BABY WIPES ORGANIC COTTON - NATRACARE £3.95 HS880781 BEDTIME BUBBLE BATH MILD-ORG- MUMMA LOVE £4.99 X613P BUBBLE BATH (ORG) - BEAMING BABY £6.45 WEL088 CALENDULA NAPPY CREAM £7.20 G45113 COTTON PATCHES FOR KIDS -ORG- ORGANII £3.95 X640P DEGRADABLE NAPPY SACKS - BEAMING BABY £2.99 X379P JUNIOR NAPPIES - BEAMING BABY £13.99 X377P MAXI NAPPIES - BEAMING BABY £12.99 X378P MAXI PLUS NAPPIES - BEAMING BABY £14.45 X376P MIDI NAPPIES - BEAMING BABY £12.99 X375P MINI NAPPIES - BEAMING BABY £5.98 ENV030 TOOTHBRUSH ENVIRONMENTAL CHILD £2.99 KVV030 VITAL VITS KIDS MULTI 30S HIGHER NATURE £8.39 BODY PRODUCTS T665P 1N BLACK - HERBATINT £9.45 T666P 2N BROWN - HERBATINT £9.49 T727P 3N DARK CHESTNUT - HERBATINT £9.49 T670P 4N CHESTNUT- HERBATINT £9.49 T675P 5N LIGHT CHESTNUT HERBATINT £9.50 T677P 6D DARK GOLDEN BLONDE- HERBATINT £8.85 T678P 6N DARK BLONDE - HERBATINT £10.08 T679P 7D GOLDEN BLONDE HAIR DYE- HERBATINT £9.49 T684P 8N LIGHT BLONDE- HERBATINT £8.85 G11103 AFTER SUN CREAM 50ML -ORG- ORGANII £3.50 T150P ALMOND SOAP (ROUND) - RAMPAL LATOU £3.85 WEL144 ALMOND SOOTHING FACIAL LOTION - WELEDA £17.95 GP414 ALOE CALENDULA AFTER SUN - GREEN PEOPLE £15.95 G11081 ALOE EUCALYPTUS MOUTHWASH-ORG- ORGANII £5.59 URT630 ALOE VERA BODY LOTION -ORG- URTEKRAM £6.99 T671P ALOE VERA -
Contemporary Pursuits of Vinegar from Scullery to Dermatology
International Journal of Research in Dermatology Bansal M et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2020 Sep;6(5):708-714 http://www.ijord.com DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20203539 Review Article Contemporary pursuits of vinegar from scullery to dermatology Mansi Bansal1*, Umesh Budhiraja2, Himanshu Bansal3 1Department of Dermatology, Venereology, Leprosy, Kaya Skin Clinics, New Delhi, India 2Guru Gobind Singh Hospital, New Delhi, India 3PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Received: 01 August 2020 Accepted: 10 August 2020 *Correspondence: Dr. Mansi Bansal, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Vinegar is widely available as a food ingredient for flavouring and as a preservative. It is one of the oldest skin remedy known to mankind. However, its status in treatment regimens has declined over the decades. This article is an attempt to highlight its therapeutic armamentarium in dermatology, venereology and leprosy. Acetic acid in vinegar has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. This review talks about various studies of acetic acid for various indications, such as screening for cervical cancer, healing of chronic wounds, atopic dermatitis, onychomycosis, marine dermatoses, acne vulgaris, warts, in sclerotherapy and many others dermatoses. Combination therapies and newer indications are also described in this article. Recently, its antiviral action in vitro has been demonstrated against the ongoing coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. -
PRODUCT LISTING Page 1 of 64 CHELTENHAM VIC 3192
159 - 161 HERALD STREET PRODUCT LISTING Page 1 of 64 CHELTENHAM VIC 3192 Ph: 9553 0002 Fax: 9553 0092 www.arfood.com.au Product Group Brand Description ACCESSORIES KITCHEN .. PATTIE PANS (K) NO.390.............(500) .. PATTIE PANS SIZE NO.700.....(500) .. CURLY GIRL SCOURER 6/PKT .. CURLY GIRL COPPER SCOURERS LARGE.......( .. CURLY GIRL COPPER SCOURERS SINGLES .. CURLY GIRL SILVER SCOURERS....12 PK EDLYN OIL TAP SUITS OIL VINEGAR.........(EACH) EDLYN PUMPS TOPPING/SAUCE............(EACH) .. ALCOHOL WIPES (100S) .. BLUE BAND AIDS 100'S .. DAY DOTS ROUND 19MM .. DAY OF THE WEEK LABLES (500) .. DAY DOTS SQUARE 40MM .. ACETATE ROLL 60mm .. BAMBOO LOOP SKEWER 120mm 100's .. BAMBOO LOOP SKEWER 180mm 100's .. BAMBOO SKEWERS 10" .. MASKING TAPE 24mm x 50m .. CREAM BULBS CHARGERS 10's .. SMOKING WOOD CHIPS 1kg .. SYRUP PUMPS .. TOOTHPICKS 100s .. WOODEN STIRRERS 1000's ACCESSORIES PARTY .. TOOTHPICKS - COCKTAIL 350'S (288) .. TOOTHPICKS - FRILLS 10CM 1000'S (10) .. TOOTHPICKS - FRILLS 7CM 1000'S (20) .. UMBRELLAS 100S (50) ANCHR WOODEN STIRRERS...................(1000) .. BAMBOO SKEWERS 15CM................(100) Created by stock imp .. GARBAGE BAGS KTIDY 27LT (20X50) .. PAPER BAGS G.P.L BROWN 1/2 SQ (500) .. PAPER BAGS WHITE 1 SQ (500) BAKERY INGREDIENTS .. AGAR AGAR 25g .. ASCORBIC ACID 1KG EDLYN BAKING POWDER 2.5KG AERO BAKING POWDER AEROMIX 10KG MCKEN BAKING POWDER (G FREE) 2KG .. CITRIC ACID 1KG .. CREAM OF TARTAR 1.5kg EDLYN GELATINE 2KG .. BELNAP FLAN GEL 14KG BAKEL 22 ZESTEX 6KG BAKEL FLAN GEL 6 KG .. GELATINE SHEETS 1KG .. NORI SHEETS 10s .. PIPING GEL 1KG BAKEL BAKELS PIE BASE CONC M/B 15KG .. COL FLO 67 25KG BAKEL BAKELS ACTIWHITE 2KG EOI FLORENTINE MIX 5KG EOI KREAMOLENE (COPIA) 15KG RENSH NOUGAT PASTE 5KG BAKEL OVALETT BAKELS 5KG GEN BI CARB SODA 2KG 159 - 161 HERALD STREET PRODUCT LISTING Page 2 of 64 CHELTENHAM VIC 3192 Ph: 9553 0002 Fax: 9553 0092 www.arfood.com.au Product Group Brand Description GEN BI CARB SODA (BULK) 25KG . -
APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ~ How to Make from Scratch ~
APPLE CIDER VINEGAR ~ How to make from scratch ~ Apple Cider Quart Glass Jar &Plastic lid ¼ tsp. baker’s yeast ¼ cup “Mother of Vinegar” Vinegar: From the French “Vin-Aigre” meaning “sour wine” Fresh, sweet Cider turns to Hard cider cider - hard cider - turns to Contains yeast converts vinegar - natural or cider sugars acetobacter Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step added yeast; into alcohol; + oxygen - natural or acetobacter converts added (mother) alcohol into acetobacter introduced vinegar 1. Make or buy RAW apple cider. Raw cider contains natural yeast, the yeast in pasteurized juice has been killed (adding yeast is recommended for raw cider, required for pasteurized cider). The first step of turning cider to alcohol can be done by leaving the cider in the plastic jug it was purchased in or by pouring into a narrow-necked clean jar (smaller diameter neck helps prevent contamination). Cover with loosely fitting plastic wrap, plastic lid, or cheesecloth and rubber band (no metal!). Set in a clean, dark, warm place. 2. Yeast eats the sugar in fresh juice, converts to alcohol. Within a day to a week, the liquid will start to bubble (looks like champagne bubbles). As the bubble become more active, particles will float to the top and settle to the bottom. The smell should be of alcohol instead of sweet juice. You made hard cider – half way there! 3. Acetobacter convert alcohol to acetic acid (vinegar). Acetobacter (enemy to hard cider) are in the air, but to ensure a better transformation, you can add “mother of vinegar” to the cider alcohol as the bubbling starts to slow down.