DOCSLIB.ORG

Bibliographie Œuvres De Jacques De Morgan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bibliographie Œuvres De Jacques De Morgan Décembre 2007 Bibliographie Œuvres de Jacques de Morgan Années 1879-1883 Note sur les terrains crétacés de la vallée de la Bresle, in Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 3e série, tome VII, Paris, 1879. Mémoire sur les terrains crétacés de la Scandinavie, Société géologique de France, Paris, 1882. Géologie de la Bohême, Paris, J. Baudry éditeur, 1882. Note sur quelques espèces nouvelles de Mégathyrides, in Bulletin de la Société zoologique française, tome VIII, Paris, 1883. Archéologie préhistorique du Jura, (fouilles exécutées en octobre 1881 dans les tumuli de la forêt de Moidons), Mémoire de la Société d’émulation du Jura, 1883. Exploration de la presqu’île malaise 1884-1885 Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du royaume de Pérak et des pays voisins, (Malacca), in Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, tome X, Paris, 1885. L’Age de la pierre polie dans la presqu’île malaise, in L’Homme – Journal illustré des sciences anthropologiques, Paris, Octave Doin, 1885. Négritos de la presqu’île malaise, in L’Homme – Journal illustré des sciences anthropologiques, Paris, Octave Doin, 1885. Exploration dans la presqu’île de Malacca, compte-rendu de conférence, in Bulletin des Etudes coloniales et maritimes, Paris, 1885. Map of the Perak valley (Malacca) printed by order of the Perak Government, (échelle 1/320000), 1885. Quelques observations au sujet des publications sur les Négritos de la presqu’île malaise, in L’Homme – Journal illustré des sciences anthropologiques, Paris, Octave Doin, 1886. Exploration dans la presqu’île malaise – Journal de voyage, in Bulletin de la Société normande de géographie, Rouen, 1886. (Carton de dessins inédits). Exploration dans la presqu’île malaise – Mœurs, coutumes et langages des Négritos, Sakayes et Seumangs, in Bulletin de la Société normande de géographie, Rouen, 1886. Note sur la géologie et l’industrie minière du royaume de Pérak et des pays voisins (Malacca), in Annales des mines, Vve Ch. Dunod éditeur, 1886. La presqu’île malaise, in Revue française de l’étranger et des colonies, 2e année, tome III. Akthala Origines du Caucase 1886-1889 Rapport sur les mines de cuivre, de plomb et d’argent d’Akthala (Caucase), Imprimerie Chaix, 1886. Rapport sur les mines d’Akthala, 28 juin 1886. Note sur l’usage du système pondéral assyrien, (dans l’Arménie russe à l’époque préhistorique), Communiqué à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, in Revue Archéologique, Paris, 1889. Mission scientifique au Caucase – Etudes archéologiques et historiques, Les premiers âges de métaux dans l’Arménie russe, tome I, Paris, E. Leroux éditeur, 1889. Mission scientifique au Caucase – Recherches sur les origines des peuples du Caucase, tome II, Paris, E. Leroux éditeur, 1889. Note sue les nécropoles de l’Arménie russe, in Revue archéologique, tome 16, 3e série, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1890. Les nécropoles de Lenkoran, in Bulletins de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, tome 3 (IVe série), Paris, Masson et Cie, 1892. Mission scientifique en Perse 1889-1892 Les nécropoles préhistoriques du nord de la Perse, in Revue archéologique, tome 16, 3e série, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1890. Note sur les gîtes de naphte de Kind-é-Chirin, (Gouvernement de Ser-i-Poul, Perse), in Annales des Mines, Paris, 1892. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome premier – Etudes géographiques, Paris, Ernset Leroux éditeur, 1894. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome II – Etudes géographiques, 2e partie, Paris, Ernset Leroux éditeur, 1895. Carte au 1/250000 de la partie centrale du Kurdistân persan, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1895. Carte au 1/500000 des rives méridionales de la mer Caspienne, Turkomanie, Mazandérân, Ghilan, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1895. Carte au 1/750000 de l’Elam, Kurdistân, Kouzistân, Irak, Arabie, Iran, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1985. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome IV – Recherches archéologiques, 1re partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1896. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome IV – Recherches archéologiques, 2e partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1897. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome V – Dialectes kurdes et du nord de la Perse, 1re partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1904. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome V – Textes mandaïtes, 2e partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1904. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome III – Etudes géologiques, géologie stratigraphique, 1re partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1905. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome III – Etudes géologiques, 2e partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1895. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome III – Etudes paléontologiques, 3e partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1902. Mission scientifique en Perse, tome III – Etudes géologiques, 4e partie, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1904. Note sur la géologie de la Perse, in Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, IVe série, tome V, Paris, 1905. Le plateau iranien pendant l’époque pléistocène, in Revue d’anthropologie, tome XVIII, Paris, 1907. Direction générale des Antiquités égyptiennes 1892-1897 L’Elam et l’origine de l’invasion des pasteurs dans la vallée du Nil, (Alexandrie), 1892. Antiquités de l’Egypte – Rapport sur la contribution des touristes en 1891-1892 et sur l’emploi des fonds pour les fouilles archéologiques et la conservation des monuments, Le Caire, Imprimerie nationale, 1892. Notice sur les fouilles et déblaiements, Le Caire, Imprimerie nationale, 1893. Découverte du mastaba de Ptah-Chepsès dans la nécropole d’Abou-Sir, in Revue archéologique, tome 24, 3e série, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1894. Note sur les carrières antiques de Ptolémaïs, in MIFAO t. VIII, Paris, Ernest Leroux Editeur, 1894. Les fouilles de Dahchour, (février à juin 1894), in Le Monde moderne, Paris, 1894. Compte rendu des travaux archéologiques, in BIFAO, Le Caire, Institut français d’Archéologie orientale, 1894. Catalogue des Monuments et Inscriptions de l’Egypte antique, 1re série, tome I, Vienne, Imprimerie Holyhausen, 1894. Le premier trésor de Dahchour, Le Caire, Imprimerie nationale, 1894. Rapport à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (fouilles exécutées à Dahchour), Comptes rendus du 26 avril 1895. Les fouilles à Dahchour, in Le Monde moderne, Paris, 1895. Compte rendu des travaux archéologiques, in BIFAO, Le Caire, Institut français d’Archéologie orientale, 1895. Memphis et la vallée du Nil dans les temps historiques, in La vie contemporaine, tome III, Paris, 1895. Le second trésor de Dahchour, Le Caire, Imprimerie nationale, 1895. Catalogues des Monuments et Inscriptions de l’Egypte antique, 1re série, Haute Egypte, tome II, 1re partie, Vienne, Imprimerie Holyhausen, 1895. Fouilles à Dahchour (mars-juin 1894), Vienne, Imprimerie Holyhausen, 1895. Note sur les travaux du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte et de l’Institut égyptien, Dixième congrès des orientalistes, session de Genève, 1896. Un touriste à la nécropole memphite au début du XVIIe siècle, in Revue d’Egypte, Paris, 1896. Recherches sur les origines de l’Egypte – L’âge de la pierre et des métaux, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1896. Recherches sur les origines de l’Egypte – Ethnographie préhistorique et Tombeau royal de Négadah, Paris, Ernest Leroux éditeur, 1897. Carte de la nécropole Memphite (Dahchour, Saqqarah, Abou-Sir au 1/200000), Le Caire, Imprimerie nationale, 1897. Catalogue de Monuments et Inscriptions de l’Egypte antique, tome III, 2e partie, fascicule I, Vienne, Imprimerie Holyhausen, 1902. Fouilles à Dahchour en 1894-1895, Vienne, Imprimerie Holyhausen, 1903. La barque des morts chez les Egyptiens prédynastiques, in Revue de l’Ecole d’anthropologie, Paris, 1920. Les premiers temps de l’Egypte, in Fondation Eugène Piot, Monuments et Mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, tome 25, Paris, Editions Ernest Leroux, 1921-1922. De l’influence asiatique sur l’Afrique à l’origine de la civilisation égyptienne, in La revue anthropologique, tome XXXI (1921), tome XXXII, Masson et Cie éditeur, 1922. Les premiers temps de l’Egypte – A.c. I.B.L., tome XXV, 2e partie, volume du centenaire de J.-F. Champollion, Paris, 1922. Observations sur la chronologie égyptienne dite « réduite », in Revue archéologique, tome 17, 5e série, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1923. L’Egypte et l’Asie aux temps antéhistoriques et antépharaoniques, in Journal asiatique, Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1923. Ministère de l’Instruction publique et des Beaux-Arts DELEGATION SCIENTIFIQUE EN PERSE 1897 – 1912 MEMOIRES publiés par Jacques de Morgan ou sous sa direction Editeur E. Leroux Paris 1900 – t. I, Recherches archéologiques, 1re série, J. de Morgan, G. Jéquier, G. Lampre. 1900 – t. II, Textes élamites-sémitiques, R.P. Sheil, 1re série. 1901 – t.III, Textes élamites-anzanites, R.P. Sheil, 1re série. 1902 – t. IV, Textes élamites-sémitiques, R.P. Sheil, 2e série. 1904 – t. V, Textes élamites-anzanites, R.P. Sheil, 2e série. 1905 – t. VI, Textes élamites-sémitiques, R.P. Sheil, 3e série. 1905 – t. VII, Recherches archéologiques, J. de Morgan, G. Jéquier, R. de Mecquenem, B. Hassouillier, L. Graadt-van Roggen, 2e série. 1905 – t. VIII, Recherches archéologiques, G. Jéquier, J. de Morgan, J.-E. Gauthier, G. Lampre, A. Jouannin, Allote de la Fluye. H. de Morgan, 3e série. 1907 – t. IX, Textes élamites-anzanites, R.P. Sheil, J.-E. Gauthier, 3e série. 1908 – t. X, Textes élamites-sémitiques, R.P. Sheil, J.-E. Gauthier, 4e série. 1911 – t. XI, Textes élamites-anzanites, R.P. Sheil, J.-E. Gauthier, P. Toscanne, 4e série. 1911 – t. XII, Recherches archéologiques, C. Soutzo, G. Pézard, G. Bondoux, R. de Mecquenem, M. Pézard, J.- E. Gauthier, P. Toscanne, 4e série. 1912 – t. XIII, Recherches archéologiques, E. Pottier, J. de Morgan, R. de Mecquenem, 5e série. ANNALES D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE publiées sous la direction de J. de Morgan 1908 – t. I, Paléontologie, R. de Mecquenem, 1re partie. 1911 – t. I, Paléontologie, R. de Mecquenem, 2e partie. 1912 – t. II, Entomologie, 1er fascicule, L. Bouvier et ses collaborateurs du Muséum. 1913 – t. II, Entomologie, 2e fascicule, Le Cerf, Muséum d’histoire naturelle. DELEGATION SCIENTIFIQUE EN PERSE 1897 – 1912 publications Jacques de Morgan Fouilles à Suse – 1897-1898, in Revue archéologique, tome 34, 3e série, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1899.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Xerxes and the Tower of Babel A
    44 Xerxes and the Tower of Babel A. R. George The French excavations at Susa, led by Introduction Jacques de Morgan at the turn of the nine- Among the great sites of ancient Persia the teenth century, uncovered the citadel, pal- best known to visitors to Iran are certainly aces and temples of Achaemenid and Elamite Persepolis and Pasargadae in the province of kings. On the citadel (today often termed Fars, with their wonderful ruins of stone pal- the acropolis) they also turned up an abun- aces and tombs built by the kings Cyrus and dance of important ancient artefacts, includ- Darius. A less prominent place on the itiner- ing many not of local origin but from Susa’s ary of archaeological sites is occupied by the western neighbours in Mesopotamia (Harper ancient city of Susa in the plain of Khuzistan. 1992). Foremost among these were stone mon- Susa is its Greek name; the Elamites called it uments of the Old Akkadian kings, Sargon, Shushun, the Babylonians knew it as Shushin, Manishtushu and Naram-Sîn, published by later Shushi(m) and Shushan, the Achaemenid Fr Vincent Scheil in early volumes of Mémoires Persians as Shusha. Its present name, Shush-i de la Délégation en Perse. The best known of Daniel, combines the ancient toponym with them is certainly the great limestone stele of that of the prophet Daniel, who (legend has it) Naram-Sîn that depicted this king’s defeat of saw in Shushan a vision of a ram and a goat that the mountain-dwelling Lullubi people and was foretold the eclipse of Persia by Alexander of originally set up in Sippar on the Euphrates Macedon.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek, Aramaic, and Coptic Gravestones from the Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur Author(S): Roger S
    Greek, Aramaic, and Coptic Gravestones from the Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur Author(s): Roger S. Bagnall Source: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 171 (2009), pp. 131-170 Published by: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20756755 Accessed: 14-04-2017 12:32 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik This content downloaded from 160.39.158.54 on Fri, 14 Apr 2017 12:32:38 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms 131 Greek, Aramaic, and Coptic Gravestones from the Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur1 Introduction 1. The archaeological context The inscriptions presented here come from the immediate vicinity of the pyramid of the Middle Kingdom pharaoh Senwosret III at Dahshur.2 Most of the graves with which they were originally associated were cut into the gradually growing talus formed by mud-brick melt from the pyramid after the removal of its limestone casing, mixed with chips and blocks from the pyramid casing and adjoining temples, along with wind-blown sand.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeologist Or Photographer
    Archeologist or Photographer Jacques de Morgan and the Photograph of his First Scientific Mission in Persia (2012) Abstract A collection of photographs made by the French archaeologist Jacques de Morgan during his first scientific mission in Persia was recently discovered in an antiquarian‟s shop in Chartres by „Ata Ayati, an Iranian researcher residing in France. The originality and the cultural and scientific value of this collection were confirmed by several experts, following which, with the assistance of Dr. Ehsan Naraqi, Mrs. Homeira Ayazi (Sellier), a philanthropist residing in Europe, provided the sum needed for its acquisition. After the completion of the transaction, the photographs were inventoried and arranged as four albums before being sent to their land of origin. Today, these albums are preserved in the Album House of the Golestan Palace and may be used as an invaluable guide by scholars doing research on the history, society and people of Iran in the closing years of Nasser-ed-Din Shah‟s reign. In the present article, „Ata Ayati briefly examines de Morgan‟s life, the characteristics of the photographs, and their cultural and scientific aspects. Jacques Jean Marie de Morgan was born on June 3, 1857 in an aristocratic family of Huisseau-sur-Cosson. He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown. Youthful exuberance attracted him toward cockfights and collecting antiquities. He went on to Paris to continue his studies, graduating from the École des Mines in 1882. During his studies in this school, he manifested such aptitude in the domain of archaeology that, immediately after obtaining his mining diploma, he was sent on excavation missions in northern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Asian Archaeology International Newsletter
    SOUTHEAST ASIAN ARCHAEOLOGY INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO. 17 JULY 2004 EDITORS ELISABETH A. BACUS & RASMI SHOOCONGDEJ Institute of Archaeology Dept. of Archaeology University College London Silpakorn University 31-34 Gordon Square Bangkok 10200 London WC1H 0PY UK Thailand [email protected] [email protected] Greetings! If you have any suggestions for improving the Newsletter, please let us know. We are continuing to distribute the Newsletter primarily by e-mail, but will continue to send copies by regular mail to our colleagues who are not on e-mail. Please remember to send us contributions for the next issue (December 2004) by 30 November 2004. REQUEST FOR REPRINTS & PUBLICATIONS Dougald O'Reilly and Hor Lat, Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology, and the students would like to express their gratitude to those who donated books and articles to the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh. These items were deeply appreciated. The library of the Royal University of Fine Arts, Phnom Penh though is still in serious need of archaeology textbooks and other archaeology publications, so please send any such publications to them C/O Dr. Dougald O’Reilly, #8, Street 236 Phnom Penh, Cambodia. For further information, contact Dougald at: [email protected] ANNOUNCEMENTS CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN PREHISTORIC STUDIES (CSAPS) is a newly established research centre focused on Indonesian prehistory within a Southeast Asian context. The main aims of the Centre are to conduct prehistoric research, reinvent, disseminate and revitalize indispensable prehistoric values for the benefit of national as well as international communities. The Centre will always nurture its global perspective in which international collaborative research is promoted.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: Colors First: an Introduction 1
    COLORS, GILDING AND PAINTED MOTIFS IN PERSEPOLIS: APPROACHING THE POLYCHROMY OF ACHAEMENID PERSIAN ARCHITECTURAL SCULPTURE, C. 520-330 BCE by Alexander Nagel A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Margaret C. Root, Co-Chair Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor Carla M. Sinopoli Professor Christopher J. Ratté Professor Kamyar Abdi Through the Lens: Blue Pigment from a Squeeze of the Cuneiform Inscriptions on the Façade of the Tomb of Darius I († 486 BCE) at Naqsh-e Rustam in Iran (Ernst Herzfeld Archives, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC) © Alexander Nagel __________________________ 2010 For I., L. and W. Nagel ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was a tr uly int ernational collaborative p roject with lots of c ollegial spirit. It could not have been written, and the project could never have happened without the dedicated contribution of a large number of people in the US, in Iran, and Europe. This di ssertation is, if nothing else, all about culture-crossing, l anguage and ot herwise. Multicultural dialogue has been imperative from the very beginning. Space permits me to mention only a few of those who have helped tremendously in shaping this dissertation. The actual decision to delve deep into the complex and rich world of Achaemenid Persia began as the result of the tremendous inspiration I got from Margaret Cool Root in Ann A rbor. It w as t hrough he r c lasses t hat I, l ike s o m any ot her s tudents, w as f irst exposed to the pre-modern cultures of Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evidence from Susa
    Iranica Antiqua, vol. XXXI, 1996 EARLY ARCHAEOLOGICAL ADVENTURES AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN IRANIAN ARCHAEOLOGY: The Evidence from Susa BY Ali MOUSAVI, Lyon In memory of Walther Hinz The beginning of Near Eastern archaeology stemmed from the early adven- turous explorations carried out by travelers and treasure-hunters. But it should not be forgotten that such non-scientific explorations paved the way for sys- tematic investigations and provided the basis for a gradual development in sci- entific excavation methods and strategy. Iran also benefited from that devel- opment until 1979, when the work of the foreign archaeological missions in Iran was interrupted, marking the end of a long history in the field of Iranian archaeology. The interruption of the archaeological field works in Iran, how- ever, ushered in a new period of reassessment of data and their publication. In addition to the appearance of a number of final reports since 1979 (Tepe Yahya, Haji Firuz, Haft Tepe, Surkh Dum, etc.), the recent exhibi- tion of objects found at Susa in the Metropolitan Museum of Art which was accompanied by a useful catalogue, and the newly published article by Dr. John Curtis on William Kennet Loftus’ excavations are noteworthy. Curtis’ article is particularly important because it provides an informative review of the work done by the Scottish geologist at Susa1. Susa was the first site in Iran that was formally excavated over a long period. The long history of archaeological excavations at Susa by the French is especially important in providing a matrix in which the development of archaeolo- gical methods and techniques can be traced2.
    [Show full text]
  • Hammurabi's Code
    The PLEA Vol. 36 No. 2 Hammurabi’s Code Creating a Code of Law What did laws look like 4,000 years ago? Aboriginal Justice Did Canada’s First Nations have a sounder sense of justice? PM40030156 The PLEA Hammurabi’s Code CONTENTS 3 Hammurabi and the For as long as there have been societies, there Creation of a Code have been laws. In Ancient Mesopotamia, writ- ten codes of law existed by at least the 24th cen- of Law tury BCE. In China, formal laws are believed For there to be justice, society needs to date back to the Three Sovereigns period be- to know what the laws are. fore 2070 BCE. And in North America, Indig- enous societies developed their own systems of 6 The Discovery of laws long before Europeans arrived. Hammurabi’s Code However, for many archeologists one system Our understandings of of law is considered “the most important and the most celebrated of all ancient [law] codes”1: Hammurabi’s Code predate its The Code of Hammurabi. When the nearly discovery. 4000-year-old stone that contained these laws was unearthed by French archaeologists in 1901, it became the oldest nearly-complete an- 8 From the Laws of cient code of laws that the modern world has Hammurabi’s Code seen. This status has made Hammurabi’s Code What do these laws tell us about key for understanding the history and develop- worldviews then and now? ment of western systems of justice. This issue of The PLEA explores Hammurabi’s 10 Hammurabi’s Code: Code, what it tells us about ancient laws, and how we can use this knowledge to better expand Was it Truly Justice? our concept of justice today.
    [Show full text]
  • Iranian Studies in France Author(S): Bernard Hourcade Source: Iranian Studies, Vol
    International Society for Iranian Studies Iranian Studies in France Author(s): Bernard Hourcade Source: Iranian Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2/4, Iranian Studies in Europe and Japan (1987), pp. 1-51 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of International Society for Iranian Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4310580 . Accessed: 27/02/2014 00:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Society for Iranian Studies and Taylor & Francis, Ltd. are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Iranian Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 132.204.3.57 on Thu, 27 Feb 2014 00:15:38 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions BernardHourcade Iranian Studies in France I. The State, University Traditions and Awareness of the "IranianWorld" in France There is, in France, a pronouncedawareness of an "Iranian world"that can be identifiedin termsof cultural,linguistic, ethnic (Aryan peoples) or geographic (highlands, cold winters) characteristicscommon to the civilizationsof all Iranian-speaking peoples living in Afghanistan, Iran, Kurdistanor south central USSR, in particular,Tajikistan. This "world"stands in contrastto the Arab, Indian and Turkishones.
    [Show full text]