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How We Became Legion: Burke's Identification and Anonymous By
How We Became Legion: Burke's Identification and Anonymous by Débora Cristina Ramos Antunes da Silva A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in English - Rhetoric and Communication Design Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Débora Cristina Ramos Antunes da Silva 2013 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This thesis presents a study of how identification, according to Kenneth Burke's theory, can be observed in the media-related practices promoted by the cyber-activist collective Anonymous. Identification is the capacity of community-building through the use of shared interests. Burke affirms that, as human beings are essentially social, identification is the very aim of any human interaction. Cyber-activism deeply relies on this capacity to promote and legitimise its campaigns. In the case of Anonymous, the collective became extremely popular and is now a frequent presence even in street protests, usually organised online, around the world. Here, I argue that this power was possible through the use of identification, which helped attract a large number of individuals to the collective. Anonymous was particularly skilled in its capacity to create an ideology for each campaign, which worked well to set up a perfect enemy who should be fought against by any people, despite their demographic or social status. Other forms of identification were also present and important. -
The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION in Re
Case 1:17-md-02800-TWT Document 739 Filed 07/22/19 Page 1 of 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION MDL Docket No. 2800 In re: Equifax Inc. Customer No. 1:17-md-2800-TWT Data Security Breach Litigation CONSUMER ACTIONS Chief Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr. PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO DIRECT NOTICE OF PROPOSED SETTLEMENT TO THE CLASS Plaintiffs move for entry of an order directing notice of the proposed class action settlement the parties to this action have reached and scheduling a hearing to approve final approval of the settlement. Plaintiffs are simultaneously filing a supporting memorandum of law and its accompanying exhibits, which include the Settlement Agreement. For the reasons set forth in that memorandum, Plaintiffs respectfully request grant the Court enter the proposed order that is attached as an exhibit to this motion. The proposed order has been approved by both Plaintiffs and Defendants. For ease of reference, the capitalized terms in this motion and the accompanying memorandum have the meaning set forth in the Settlement Agreement. Case 1:17-md-02800-TWT Document 739 Filed 07/22/19 Page 2 of 7 Respectfully submitted this 22nd day of July, 2019. /s/ Kenneth S. Canfield Kenneth S. Canfield Ga Bar No. 107744 DOFFERMYRE SHIELDS CANFIELD & KNOWLES, LLC 1355 Peachtree Street, N.E. Suite 1725 Atlanta, Georgia 30309 Tel. 404.881.8900 [email protected] /s/ Amy E. Keller Amy E. Keller DICELLO LEVITT GUTZLER LLC Ten North Dearborn Street Eleventh Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Tel. 312.214.7900 [email protected] /s/ Norman E. -
POPULAR SOCIAL MEDIA SITES Below Is a List of Some of the Most Commonly Used Youth and Teen Social Networking Sites and Tools
POPULAR SOCIAL MEDIA SITES Below is a list of some of the most commonly used youth and teen social networking sites and tools. Ask.fm (http://ask.fm) Participants log on, post a question anonymously and anyone may answer anonymously. “Do you think I am fat?” or “Would you date me?” are examples of questions posted in the past. There have also been examples in which individuals were encouraged to kill themselves. The site has courted controversy by not having workable reporting, tracking or parental control processes, which have become the norm on other social media websites. Twitter (https://twitter.com) An online social networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read "tweets", which are text messages limited to 140 characters. Instagram (http://instagram.com) A photo-sharing app for iPhone. Kik (http://kik.com) Kik is as an alternative to email or text messaging and its popularity has grown in the last two years. Kik is accessible on smartphones and supports over 4 million users, called “Kicksters.” Users are not restricted to sending text messages with Kik. Images, videos, sketches, emoticions and more may be sent. A user can block users on Kik from contacting them. Wanelo (http://wanelo.com) Wanelo (from Want, Need, Love) sells unique products online, all posted by users. Products posted for sale range from dishes, clothing, intimate wear and other potentially “R-Rated” products. Vine (https://vine.co) Vine is used to create and share free and instant six-second videos. Topic and content ranges. Snapchat (http://www.snapchat.com) A photo messaging application. -
On the Emergence of Sinophobic Behavior on Web Communities In
“Go eat a bat, Chang!”: On the Emergence of Sinophobic Behavior on Web Communities in the Face of COVID-19 Fatemeh Tahmasbi Leonard Schild Chen Ling Binghamton University CISPA Boston University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jeremy Blackburn Gianluca Stringhini Yang Zhang Binghamton University Boston University CISPA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Savvas Zannettou Max Planck Institute for Informatics [email protected] ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives in COVID-19, Sinophobia, Hate Speech, Twitter, 4chan unprecedented ways. In the face of the projected catastrophic conse- ACM Reference Format: quences, most countries have enacted social distancing measures in Fatemeh Tahmasbi, Leonard Schild, Chen Ling, Jeremy Blackburn, Gianluca an attempt to limit the spread of the virus. Under these conditions, Stringhini, Yang Zhang, and Savvas Zannettou. 2021. “Go eat a bat, Chang!”: the Web has become an indispensable medium for information ac- On the Emergence of Sinophobic Behavior on Web Communities in the quisition, communication, and entertainment. At the same time, Face of COVID-19. In Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 (WWW ’21), unfortunately, the Web is being exploited for the dissemination April 19–23, 2021, Ljubljana, Slovenia. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 12 pages. of potentially harmful and disturbing content, such as the spread https://doi.org/10.1145/3442381.3450024 of conspiracy theories and hateful speech towards specific ethnic groups, in particular towards Chinese people and people of Asian 1 INTRODUCTION descent since COVID-19 is believed to have originated from China. -
Doxxing, Swatting and the New Trends in Online Harassment 22 April 2015, by Andrew Quodling
Doxxing, swatting and the new trends in online harassment 22 April 2015, by Andrew Quodling citizens about "swatting" (see below) since 2008. It has become common to see articles about how these attacks have affected politicians (both Republican and Democrat in the US), celebrities, journalists, businesses, video game streamers and public servants. What is doxxing? Doxxing – named for "documents" or "docs" – is the act of release of someone's personal and/or When the SWAT team bursts into your bedroom, it’s not identifiable information without their consent. This only unpleasant but potentially deadly. Credit: Jason can include things like their full legal name, social Eppink/Flickr, CC BY security numbers, home or work addresses and contact information. There's no set format for a "dox"; the doxxer simply Imagine this: there's a knock at your door. "Pizza publishes whatever information they've managed to delivery!" It's the fifth time in the last hour that turn up in their searches. Sometimes this even you've had to say to a delivery-person: "No, I really includes the names and details of their target's didn't order anything." That's irritating. family or close friends. Half an hour later, there's another noise at the As a tactic of harassment, doxxing serves two door. This time it's forced open as your house is purposes: it intimidates the people targeted by stormed by the heavily armed and aggressive invading and disrupting their expectations of special response unit of your local police force. privacy; and it provides an avenue for the They're responding to a tip off that warned them of perpetuation of that person's harassment by a hostage situation at your address. -
The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’S Radicalization and Attack Planning
The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’s Radicalization and Attack Planning Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, Chelsea Daymon and Amarnath Amarasingam i The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’s Radicalization and Attack Planning Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, Chelsea Daymon and Amarnath Amarasingam ICCT Perspective December 2020 ii About ICCT The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT) is an independent think and do tank providing multidisciplinary policy advice and practical, solution- oriented implementation support on prevention and the rule of law, two vital pillars of effective counterterrorism. ICCT’s work focuses on themes at the intersection of countering violent extremism and criminal justice sector responses, as well as human rights-related aspects of counterterrorism. The major project areas concern countering violent extremism, rule of law, foreign fighters, country and regional analysis, rehabilitation, civil society engagement and victims’ voices. Functioning as a nucleus within the international counter-terrorism network, ICCT connects experts, policymakers, civil society actors and practitioners from different fields by providing a platform for productive collaboration, practical analysis, and exchange of experiences and expertise, with the ultimate aim of identifying innovative and comprehensive approaches to preventing and countering terrorism. Licensing and Distribution ICCT publications are published in open access format and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons -
A PRACTICAL METHOD of IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX
In Collaboration With A PRACTICAL METHOD OF IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX TOPICS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 OVERVIEW 5 THE RESPONSES TO A GROWING THREAT 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERPETRATORS 10 THE SCOURGE OF CYBERCRIME 11 THE EVOLUTION OF CYBERWARFARE 12 CYBERACTIVISM: ACTIVE AS EVER 13 THE ATTRIBUTION PROBLEM 14 TRACKING THE ORIGINS OF CYBERATTACKS 17 CONCLUSION 20 APPENDIX: TIMELINE OF CYBERSECURITY 21 INCIDENTS 2 A Practical Method of Identifying Cyberattacks EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW SUMMARY The frequency and scope of cyberattacks Cyberattacks carried out by a range of entities are continue to grow, and yet despite the seriousness a growing threat to the security of governments of the problem, it remains extremely difficult to and their citizens. There are three main sources differentiate between the various sources of an of attacks; activists, criminals and governments, attack. This paper aims to shed light on the main and - based on the evidence - it is sometimes types of cyberattacks and provides examples hard to differentiate them. Indeed, they may of each. In particular, a high level framework sometimes work together when their interests for investigation is presented, aimed at helping are aligned. The increasing frequency and severity analysts in gaining a better understanding of the of the attacks makes it more important than ever origins of threats, the motive of the attacker, the to understand the source. Knowing who planned technical origin of the attack, the information an attack might make it easier to capture the contained in the coding of the malware and culprits or frame an appropriate response. the attacker’s modus operandi. -
The Future of the Internet (For PDF)
TODAYS PREDICTIONS FOR TOMORROWS INTERNET JOSH PYORRE (SECURITY RESEARCHER) ▸ Cisco Umbrella ▸ NASA ▸ Mandiant THE WORLD IS A MAGICAL PLACE THE INTERNET IN THE 70’S THE INTERNET IN THE 70’S SMALL MAPPING OF ASN’S TO THEIR IPS TO GET A SENSE OF SCALE INTERNET SIZES TODAY INTERNET SIZES TODAY POODLE OCTOBER 14, 2014 BUG IN SSL VERSION 3.0 MITM 256 SSL 3.0 REQUESTS < 1 BYTE ENCRYPTED DATA HEARTBLEED APRIL 7, 2014 BUG IN OPENSSL BUFFER OVER-READ CLIENTS AND SERVERS POST DATA IN USER REQUESTS SESSION COOKIES/PASSWORDS PRIVATE KEYS YAHOO, IMGUR, STACK OVERFLOW, DUCKDUCKGO, PINTREST, REDDIT, AKAMAI, GITHUB, AMAZON WEB SERVICES, INTERNET ARCHIVE, SOUNDCLOUD, TUMBLR, STRIPE, ARS TECHNICA, SPARKFUN, PREZI, SOURCEFORGE, BITBUCKET, FREENODE, WIKIPEDIA, WUNDERLIST, LASTPASS AND A LOT MORE REVERSE HEARTBLEED AFFECTS MILLIONS OF APPS CAN READ CLIENT MEMORY HP SERVER APPS, FILEMAKER, LIBREOFFICE, LOGMEIN, MCAFEE, MSSQL, ORACLE PRODUCTS, PRIMAVERA, WINSCP, VMWARE PRODUCTS, DEBIAN, REDHAT, LINUX MINT, UBUNTU, CENTOS, ORACLE LINUX, AMAZON LINUX, ANDROID, AIRPORT BASE STATIONS, CISCO IOS, JUNIPER FIRMWARE, IPCOP, PFSENSE, DD-WRT ROUTER FIRMWARE, WESTERN DIGITAL DRIVE FIRMWARE… AND A LOT MORE SHELLSHOCK SEPT 14, 2014 BASH IS USED IN INTERNET-FACING SERVICES CGI WEB SERVERS OPENSSH SERVERS DHCP CLIENTS BASH IS USED IN INTERNET-FACING SERVICES PROCESSES REQUESTS ATTACKER CAN SEND EXTRA DATA SECURE HASHING ALGORITHM 3B260F397C573ED923919A968A59AC6B2E13B52D = I HOPE THIS PRESENTATION ISN'T BORING SHA-1 ▸ Dates back to 1995 ▸ Known to be vulnerable to theoretical -
Effective Crisis Response Communication and Data Breaches: a Comparative Analysis of Corporate Reputational Crises
Michael Schonheit s2135485 Master’s Thesis 02/10/2020 Effective Crisis Response Communication and Data Breaches: a comparative analysis of corporate reputational crises Master’s Thesis Crisis and Security Management Table of Contents 1 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Placing data breaches within the cybersecurity discourse 6 2.2 Paradigm Shift: From Prevention to Mitigation 10 2.3 Data breach by Hacking: A Taxonomy of Risk Categories 12 2.4 Economic and reputational Impact on organizations 15 2.5 Theoretical and empirical communication models for data breaches 16 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 Organizational Crises: An introduction to framing and perceived responsibility 21 3.2 Attribution Theory and SCCT 23 3.3 Crisis Types and Communication Response Strategies 24 3.4 Intensifying Factors: Crisis Severity, Crisis History, Relationship Performance 25 3.5 Communication Response Strategies 27 3.6 SCCT Recommendations and Data Breaches 30 3.7 SCCT and PR Data Breaches by Hacking 32 4 Methodology 4.1 Operationalizing SCCT in the Context of Data Breaches 35 4.2 Stock Analysis and News Tracking: Assessing cases on varying degrees of reputation recovery 36 4.3 Refining the Case Selection Framework and the Analysis Process 40 4.4 Intra-periodic Analysis and Inter-periodic Analysis 43 5 Analysis 5.1 Narrowing the Scope: Building the Comparative Case Study 44 5.2 Statistical Recovery: Stock and Revenue Analysis 49 5.3 News Media Tracking and Reputation Index Scores 58 6 Discussion 6.1 Intra-periodic Analysis: Assessing Organizational Responses 72 6.2 Inter-periodic analysis: Verifying the Initial Propositions 74 7 Conclusions 77 8 Appendix 79 9 Bibliography 79 1. -
Guy Fawkes, from Villain to Icon
FACULTAD de FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO de FILOLOGÍA INGLESA Grado en Estudios Ingleses TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO Guy Fawkes, from villain to icon Rafael Calle Cardona Tutor: Berta Cano Echevarría 2016-2017 1 2 ABSTRACT In this dissertation, I will be explaining and analyzing the changes that the historical figure of Guy Fawkes underwent from being one of the most hated figures in England, with an annual celebration to commemorate his death, to a fictional character representing the fight against totalitarianism in the late 20th century. And finally, how, in the early years of the 21st century he became the face of the international hacktivist group known as Anonymous. Furthermore, I will be analyzing the historical context in which the character of Guy Fawkes was conceived as well as explaining why he was the main figure who was accounted responsible for the Gunpowder Plot despite the fact that he was not its leader. Moreover, I will analyze why the group Anonymous chose the “Fawkesque” mask from the character from the graphic novel as well as the movie V for Vendetta which was at the same time inspired in the historical character, to become the face of the 21st century hacktivist movement. Keyword: Guy Fawkes, England, Anonymous, Hacktivism, V for Vendetta, Gunpowder Plot. En este trabajo, explicaré y analizaré los cambios que sufrió la figura histórica de Guy Fawkes, de ser una de las más odiadas en Inglaterra, con una celebración anual que para conmemorar su muerte, a un personaje de ficción que representa la lucha contra el totalitarismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. -
Tactical Frivolity Jemima Wyman
These collages developed out of witnessing various protest move- ments online. In early 2011, as part of an effort to be active, embodied, and empathetic in the interface with the computer screen, I started pulling, archiving, printing and hand-cutting images of pro- testers wearing Guy Fawkes masks. The archive has developed in Tactical Frivolity tandem with the growing protest culture over the last few years. There was something compelling about this shared collective face that ignored geographical borders and divergent ideological per- spectives. A mask is magic, especially when it multiplies to become Jemima Wyman a communal architecture and a social camouflage in a world of net- worked surveillance. This iteration in X-TRA documents a selection from six different sub- categories of protesters who customize and accessorize the Guy Fawkes mask. These interventions range from appropriated Ukuku masks (a traditional Peruvian mask that appears to merge the color- ful knitted balaclava of the Free Pussy Riot movement with the face of Guy Fawkes) to spray-painted masks by Black bloc and a decaled First Nations variation. On the mask: Guy Fawkes (1570–1606) was a British revolutionary whose failed plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 is still commemorated each year in the United Kingdom with bonfires and backyard fireworks. In the days leading up to November 5, chil- dren traditionally solicited donations to buy fireworks by displaying a “guy” on the sidewalk (a figure made of discarded clothing stuffed with rags or paper, often wearing a home-made mask).1 Their cry— “Penny for the Guy!”—rang out in the cold November evenings, as passers-by hurried home from work or school.