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Phil the Postage Stamp Chapter 6
Ladies who became FIRST Rachel Donelson – the Fourth in a Series by Randall Priest Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson [Figure 1] was born in June, 1767, to Colonel John Donelson and Rachel Stockley Donelson at their home about ten miles from Chatham, Virginia in Pittsylvania County, near the Banister River. She was the 11th of 12 children. When Rachel was 12 years old her family moved to Tennessee where Colonel Donelson co-founded what was to become the city of Nashville. When Rachel was about 19 years old she was attracting much attention from suitors. She was described as having “lustrous black eyes, dark glossy hair, full red lips, brunette complexion, though of brilliant coloring, and a sweet oval face rippling with smiles and dimples.” Her first marriage, at age 20, was to Captain Lewis Robards of Harrodsburg, Kentucky, a landowner and speculator. The marriage was not a happy affair, and after 3 years, in 1790, the two separated. Figure 1 When Andrew Jackson [Figure 2 & 6] migrated to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1788, he boarded with Rachel Stockley Donelson, the mother of Rachel Robards. Rachel and Andrew began seeing each other, and in 1791, they went to Natchez, Mississippi, and were married. This was after they saw a notice in the paper that said that Lewis Robards had obtained a divorce from Rachel. Soon it was learned that the notice was fake. Robards filed for divorce in 1794 using adultery as the reason. Rachel and Andrew ‘remarried’ in December of that year. As is the ‘normal’ way presidential election campaigns are run, the Figure 3 other side is always looking for some ‘dirt.’ During the campaign of 1828 supporters of John Quincy Adams [Figure 3], Jackson’s opponent accused Jackson’s wife of being a bigamist, among other things. -
Rebel Salvation: the Story of Confederate Pardons
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1998 Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons Kathleen Rosa Zebley University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zebley, Kathleen Rosa, "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3629 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Paul H. Bergeron, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Stephen V. Ash, William Bruce Wheeler, John Muldowny Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy, witha major in History. -
Andrew Jackson Collection, 1788-1942
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 ANDREW JACKSON COLLECTION, 1788-1942 Accession numbers: 3, 37, 38, 41, 297, 574, 582, 624, 640, 646, 691, 692, 845, 861, 968, 971, 995, 1103, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1170 1243, 1301, 1392, 69-160, and 78-048 Processed by Harriet C. Owsley and Linda J. Drake Date completed: June 1, 1959 Revised: 1964 Microfilm Accession Number: Mf. 809 Location: VI-A-4-6 The collected papers of and materials about Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), Judge Advocate of Davidson County, Tennessee, Militia Regiment, 1791; member of Congress, 1796-1798, 1823- 1824; Major General, United States Army, 1814; Governor of Florida Territory, 1821; and President of the United States, 1828-1836, were collected by Mr. And Mrs. John Trotwood Moore on behalf of the Tennessee State Library and Archives during their respective terms as State Librarian and Archivist. The documents were acquired from various sources. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 6.0 Approximate number of items: 1.500 Single photocopies of unpublished writings may be made for purposes of scholarly research. Microfilm Container List Reel 1: Box 1 to Box 3, Folder 13 Reel 2: Box 3, Folder 13 to Box 6, Folder 2 Reel 3: Box 6, Folder 3 to Box 9 On Reel 3 of the microfilm, targets labeled box 5 should be labeled Box 6. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The Andrew Jackson Papers, approximately 1,500 items (originals, photostats, and Xerox copies) dating from 1788 to 1942, are composed of correspondence: legal documents; clippings; documents about the Dickinson duel; articles about Andrew Jackson; biographical data concerning Andrew Jackson; biographical data concerning Ralph Earl (portrait painter); John H. -
FLOOD, CHRISTINE ROWSE, Ph.D. the Arbiters of Compromise: Sectionalism, Unionism, and Secessionism in Maryland and North Carolina
FLOOD, CHRISTINE ROWSE, Ph.D. The Arbiters of Compromise: Sectionalism, Unionism, and Secessionism in Maryland and North Carolina. (2015) Directed by Dr. Mark Elliott, 268 pp. The upper south was a region that was in the literal and figurative middle during the secession crisis of 1860-1861. In the late antebellum period, the upper south had diverse populations, burgeoning economic growth and still-vibrant two-party politics, even after the collapse of the Whig party. As the north and the cotton states descended into more radicalized political positions, the upper south maintained a strong sectional identity that positioned the region as the only sane and rational part of the deteriorating nation. Upper south sectional identity was rooted in general distaste for extremism of any sort, a political culture that could allow negotiation on the question of slavery in the territories, a willingness to give the Lincoln administration a chance, and the belief that the upper south states would provide the political and social leadership to forestall secession and war. Though seemingly dissimilar at first glance, Maryland and North Carolina were two states which approached the matter of union of disunion with similar caution, and were the home of strong examples of upper south sectional identity. Through a study of both the unionist and secessionist leadership in each state, this dissertation reveals the development of the upper south sectional identity and the significant attempts at compromise that were being present in Maryland and North Carolina during the secession winter. These two states provide two excellent case studies of upper south sectional identity, as each state had populations and political leadership that was not tied to perpetual and unrestricted slavery, as well as leadership drawn from the slaveholding and non-slaveholding population. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Party Formation in the United States a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of Th
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Party Formation in the United States Adissertationsubmittedinpartialsatisfactionofthe requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Darin Dion DeWitt 2013 c Copyright by Darin Dion DeWitt 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Party Formation in the United States by Darin Dion DeWitt Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Thomas Schwartz, Chair This dissertation is about how political parties formed in the world’s first mass democracy, the United States. I trace the process of party formation from the bottom up. First, I ask: How do individuals become engaged in politics and develop political affiliations? In most states, throughout the antebellum era, the county was the primary unit of political admin- istration and electoral representation. Owing to their small size, contiguity, and economic homogeneity, I expect that each county’s active citizens will form a county-wide governing coalition that organizes and dominates local politics. Second, I ask: Which political actor had incentives to lure county organizations into one coalition? I argue that the institutional rules for electing United States Senators – indirect election by state legislature – induced prospective United States Senators to construct a majority coalition in the state legislature. Drawing on nineteenth century newspapers, I construct a new dataset from the minutes of political meetings in three states between 1820 and 1860. I find that United States Senators created state parties out of homogeneous counties. They encouraged cooperation among county-wide governing coalitions by canvassing annual county political meetings, drafting ii and revising a multi-issue policy platform that had the potential to unite a majority of the state’s county governing coalitions, encouraging individual counties to create county- wide committees of correspondence and vigilance, and, finally, organizing a permanent state central committee and regular state-wide conventions. -
The Extremest Condition of Humanity: Emancipation, Conflict
THE EXTREMEST CONDITION OF HUMANITY: EMANCIPATION, CONFLICT AND PROGRESS IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, 1865-1880 by STEVEN E. NASH (Under the Direction of John C. Inscoe) ABSTRACT Reconstruction in western North Carolina brings into great relief the disconnection between national policy and local reality that has become a driving force in American historians’ study of their nation’s reconstruction following the Civil War. This project is part of a growing trend that examines southern Reconstruction at the local level. It explores the transformation of western North Carolina’s political culture from a localized emphasis on community autonomy to a blending of local rule by elites mixed with external sources of power. It reveals the complexity beneath the surface of the overarching interpretation of Reconstruction as dominated by the struggle over black freedom. Race and the redefinition of African Americans’ place within the region, the state, and the nation were vital components of the mountain region’s Reconstruction, but due to the smaller black presence it was not the dominating issue. Western North Carolina’s similarities and differences with the plantation belt underscore the diversity and complexity of the postwar period throughout the South. Reconstruction in western Carolina forces scholars to recognize the broader issues of loyalty, industrial development and market integration, and reunification that played critical roles in restoring the United States after the war. At the heart of these issues was the exercise of power of the national state over local communities, white over black highlanders, and between different classes of white mountaineers. The political culture of the western counties changed because of the expansion of federal power in the form of tax collectors, soldiers, and conscription officials during the Civil War. -
Politics, National Identity, and the Compromise of 1850
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA This Great Contest of Principle: Politics, National Identity, and the Compromise of 1850 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of History School of Arts and Sciences Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Robert R. Camilleri Washington, D.C. 2015 This Great Contest of Principle: Politics, National Identity, and the Compromise of 1850 Robert R. Camilleri, PhD. Director: Stephen West The Congressional debates leading to the Compromise of 1850 represented a critical turning point in the United States’ sectional crisis, and were the product of a contest between differing conceptions of national identity. This study examines the actions, motivations, ideologies, and principles of members of Congress and the executive branch to determine how their respective national ideals were reflected in their proposals for defusing the territorial crisis, and how the interactions of ideological principles and personal rivalries influenced legislation that impacted the political order of the 1850s. The study utilizes transcripts of Congressional debates, manuscript collections, newspaper articles, and voting analysis. It identifies three competing visions of nationalism in the 31st Congress, termed Unionists, transformational nationalists, and Southern nationalists, and describes how the territorial crisis was influenced by and in turn influenced the development of these visions. It also -
Donelson, Andrew Jackson (1799-1871) Papers 1799-1898
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 DONELSON, ANDREW JACKSON (1799-1871) PAPERS 1799-1898 (THS COLLECTION) Processed by: Owen B. Stratvert Archival Technical Services Accession Number: THS 30 Date Completed: September 27, 1967 Location: I-D-3 Microfilm Accession Number: 736 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION The Andrew Jackson Donelson Papers, 1799-1898, are centered around Andrew Jackson Donelson (1799-1871), U. S. Army Officer (aide-de-camp to Andrew Jackson), Tennessee lawyer, confidential secretary to Jackson (1824-1836), representative of the United States in negotiations with the Republic of Texas (1845), Minister to Prussia and the German Confederation (1846-1849), editor of the Washington Union (1851-1852), Vice-Presidential nominee on the Fillmore ticket (1856), and planter. The materials in this finding aid measure .42 linear feet. The Andrew Jackson Donelson Papers are the property of the Tennessee Historical Society. Single photocopies may be made for purposes of scholarly research, but reproduction on a large scale is restricted. SCOPE AND CONTENT The Andrew Jackson Donelson Papers, containing approximately 150 items, span the period 1799-1898. The collection consists of accounts, correspondence, legal documents, land records, school records, and slave deeds. The accounts include bills and receipts for sales and loans, and I. O. U. (1844) from A. J. Donelson to U. S. Representative Cave Johnson of Tennessee, and claims against the government for damage done by Federal troops to the property of William Alexander Donelson. The land records contain entries, indentures, surveys, tax receipts, a power-of- attorney, and a record of sale due to tax payment failure. -
The Role of Internal Politics in American Diplomacy
Autopsy of a Failure: The Frustrated Career of the Union Party Movement, 1848-1860 Sean Patrick Nalty Kalispell, MT B.A., University of Montana, May 2004 M.A., University of Virginia, August 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………....1 CHAPTER 1 – Loosening Bonds of Party, Loosening Bonds of Union, 1848-1849…………..10 CHAPTER 2 – The “Partisan” Crisis of 1850…………………………………………......41 CHAPTER 3 – An Abortive Realignment, 1851-1852……………………………………….90 CHAPTER 4 – “The Test of Parties,” 1852-1854…………………………………………..139 CHAPTER 5 – The Balance of Power, 1854-1856…………………………………………186 CHAPTER 6 – “The Biggest and Best Party We Have Ever Seen,” 1857-1859……………...226 CHAPTER 7 – “We Are Going to Destruction As Fast As We Can,” 1859-1861……….257 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..292 Introduction The thesis of this dissertation searches for elements of continuity in the continued appeals for a national “Union Party” from roughly 1849 to 1861. Historians have explored various parts of this movement in a discrete fashion, but never has anyone attempted to examine the history of the effort to create a Union Party across the decade of the 1850s. What I find is that all incarnations of the Union Party stressed a common devotion to the rule of law, which they saw as under threat by sectional agitators who stirred up the passions of the public. Whether in debates over the right of the federal government to coerce a state, the legality of the Fugitive Slave Act, and presence of filibustering oversees, or the violence which attended partisan elections, Americans’ respect for the rule of law seemed at issue throughout that turbulent decade. -
The Rise of the Know-Nothing Party in Louisiana" (2015)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2015 A Glorious Assemblage: The Rise of the Know- Nothing Party in Louisiana Ryan M. Hall Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Ryan M., "A Glorious Assemblage: The Rise of the Know-Nothing Party in Louisiana" (2015). LSU Master's Theses. 1252. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1252 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A GLORIOUS ASSEMBLAGE: THE RISE OF THE KNOW-NOTHING PARTY IN LOUISIANA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in The Department of History by Ryan M. Hall B.A., Saint Xavier University, 2009 May 2015 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………...iii Introduction……...…………………………………………………...…………………………...1 Chapter 1: New Orleans……….…………………………………………………………………17 Chapter 2: Sugar Parishes………...………………………………………………..…………….44 Chapter 3: North Louisiana and the Florida Parishes…………………….……………………...67 Aftermath and Conclusion…………..…………….……………………………………………..89 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………..92 Vita...………………...…………………………………………………………………………..96 ii Abstract Between 1853 and 1856, the nativist and anti-Catholic Know-Nothing party became a powerful political force in Louisiana despite the state‘s unique religious and political makeup. This thesis studies the rise of the party in three regions of the state: New Orleans, the Sugar Parishes, and North Louisiana and the Florida Parishes to show that the party gained popularity in the state differently in different regions. -
Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Tue Apr 24 17
Blair Family Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2014 Revised 2014 August Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998026 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm79012930 Prepared by Paul Ledvina and Margaret McAleer Revised and expanded by Michael Spangler and Karen Linn Femia Collection Summary Title: Blair Family Papers Span Dates: 1755-1968 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1829-1892) ID No.: MSS12930 Creator: Blair family Extent: 19,100 items ; 74 containers plus 2 oversize ; 29.9 linear feet ; 49 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Prominent family in nineteenth century national politics. Correspondence, speeches and writings, legal files, financial records, historical research files, printed matter, and estate records documenting principally the careers of Francis Preston Blair, journalist and presidential advisor, Frank P. Blair, soldier and politician, and Montgomery Blair, lawyer and cabinet officer. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Andrew, John A. (John Albion), 1818-1867--Correspondence. Barnard, J. G. (John Gross), 1815-1882--Correspondence. Benton, Thomas Hart, 1782-1858--Correspondence. Bernays, Charles S.--Correspondence. Blair family--Correspondence. Blair family. Blair, Francis Preston, 1791-1876. Francis Preston Blair papers. Blair, Frank P., Jr. -
Southern Honor and the Mexican War. Gregory Scott Oh Spodor Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Honor Bound: *Southern Honor and the Mexican War. Gregory Scott oH spodor Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hospodor, Gregory Scott, "Honor Bound: *Southern Honor and the Mexican War." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7269. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7269 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.