The Big Island 1
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HAWAII, THE BIG ISLAND 1 he Big Island, the largest in the Hawaiian archipelago, has it all: fiery volcanoes, Tsparkling waterfalls, black-lava deserts, snowcapped mountains, tropical rainforests, alpine meadows, a glacial lake, and miles of golden, black, and even green-sand beaches. It attracts visitors to its unmatched diversity of terrain and climate, not to men- tion its mystery. Inland is snow-capped Mauna Kea, the world’s tallest sea mountain, and the vast Volcanoes National Park. Its world-class golf courses are some of the best in the country. BEACHES For the island’s best swimming, snorkel- 1 ing, and bodysurfing head to Hapuna Beach, a ⁄2-mile crescent of gold sand. Families flock to Kahaluu Beach, on the Kona Coast, where brilliantly colored tropical fish convene in the reef. Green Sands Beach is a spectacle to behold—tiny olivine pieces in the sand give the beach its shimmering green shade. THINGS TO DO Be sure to visit Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park, a sacred site that was once a refuge for ancient Hawaiian warriors. Or discover the Puako Petroglyph Archaeological District, home to more than 3,000 petryoglyphs. A jacket, beach mat, and binoculars are all you need to see every star and planet from Mauna Kea. EATING & DRINKING Good soil, creative chefs, and rich cultural tradition combine to make the Big IslandCOPYRIGHTED a culinary destination. High-end restaurants MATERIAL are concentrated in the Kohala Coast, while those for all budgets can be found in Kailua-Kona. Most of the island’s delicacies—including laulau, kalua pork, lomi salmon, squid luau, and kulolo—can be 04__9781118028827-ch01.indd9781118028827-ch01.indd 1 99/12/11/12/11 111:571:57 AM 1 The Big Island 1 HawiHawi KapaauKapaau 0 10 mi 24 270 PA C I F I C O C E A N NORTHNORTH 23 HA 0 10 km 2 MAKU KKOHALAOHALA A A WaipioWaipio k K o O BayBay C n H O i K A A P o L Introduction u A h IO 22 l M Y 270 e a T IP l E H a 250 N A L S L w M . WAIPIOW HonokaaHonokaa y A . t VALLEYV n WaimeaWaimea 20 . R T d KawaihaeKawaihae . (Kamuela)(Kamuela) S 3 HAWAII A KawaihaeKawaihae Rd.Rd. 21 O C Laupahoehoe 19 A 4 WaikoloaWaikoloa L A Anaehoomalu 5 190 H Bay O y. K w H Honomu u n ) a y. um w KonaKona ah a H 25 Ka aho InternationalInternational en mal 200 ue Ma MaunaMauna KeaKea Q d. ( AirportAirport lt R Hilo ii Be 6 Hawa Bay HAWAII, THE BIG ISLAND HAWAII, e Rd. Hilo addl Hilo Int’l Airport 7 S Kailua-KonaKailua-Kona K 8 y. HolualoaHolualoa w Keaau O k H 182 ac N inb KeauhouKeauhou Sta A KeauhouKeauhou BayBay Mountain View C 9 KealakekuaKealakekua HAWAIIHAWAII VVOLCANOESOLCANOES PUNA O Pahoa 10 CaptainCaptain CookCook NATIONALNATIONAL PARKPARK REGION A KealakekuaKealakekua BayBay NapoopooNapoopoo S MaunaMauna LoaLoa Volcano T KAHAUALEA 11 Kilauea Caldera NATURAL AREA C 11 h HonaunauHonaunau a RESERVE in HonaunauHonaunau BayBay 12 o T f C R r H H a E te a a rs S Rd. w w E a a HAWAII VOLCANOES i i D i i B Akaka Falls 18 B NATIONAL PARK e e U l l t t A Captain Cook R K d . Monument 10 11 PahalaPahala Ellison S. Onizuka MiloliMiloli Space Center 6 Green Sand Beach 13 11 PunaluuPunaluu Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden 17 WaiohinuWaiohinu 11 Hawaii Volcanoes NaalehuNaalehu National Park 14 Honokohau Harbor 7 Hulihee Palace 8 Kailua Pier 8 KaKa LaeLae (South(South Point)Point) 13 2 04__9781118028827-ch01.indd9781118028827-ch01.indd 2 99/12/11/12/11 111:571:57 AM 1 Hawi Kapaau THE BIG ISLAND HAWAII, 0 100 mi KAUAI PACIFICPA C I F I C OCEANO C E A N OAHU 0 100 km NORTH NIIHAU KOHALA MOLOKAI A Waipio l e k K Honolulu o O Bay C MAUI n H O A A i K S ann P o L T u A O PACIFIC LANAI h M I le P Y a T I E H la N A L OCEAN w S. L Honokaa KAHOOLAWE M W A y t V . n Waimea . R d Kawaihae . (Kamuela) 19 THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HAWAIIHAWAII e Rd. Alenuihaha Ch Kawaiha 19 LaupahoehoeLaupahoehoe “The Big Island” Waikoloa y. Surfing Introduction w 220 H HonomuHonomu u n a .) 18 Whale-watching m y u Hw 19 Kona aah oa 17 n K alah International ee am Windsurfing u . (M Mauna Kea Airport Q Rd HiloHilo elt aii B BayBay Haw HiloHilo le Rd. Sadd HiloHilo Int’lInt’l AAirportirport 200 15 Kailua-Kona 16 K y. Holualoa w O H KeaauKeaau ack N inb Keauhou Sta A Keauhou Bay MountainMountain ViewView 130 C Kealakekua HAWAII VOLCANOES PUNAPUNA O PahoaPahoa Captain Cook NATIONAL PARK REGIONREGION A Kealakekua Bay Napoopoo S Mauna Loa VolcanoVolcano T KAHAUALEAKAHAUALEA 130 132 KilaueaKilauea CalderaCaldera NATURALNATURAL AREAAREA 137 C 14 h Honaunau a RESERVERESERVE in Honaunau Bay o T f 25 Mauna Kea Summit C R r H a E te a rs S Rd. Maunaloa Macadamia Nut w E a HAWAIIHAWAII VVOLCANOESOLCANOES 15 i D i Factory B NATIONALNATIONAL PARKPARK e U l 1 t Mookini Luakini Heiau A R K d . 11 The Painted Church Pahala 16 Miloli Katsu Goto Memorial 20 Panaewa Rainforest Zoo King Kamehameha Statue 24 Parker Ranch 21 Punaluu Kings’ Trail Petroglyphs Pololu Valley Lookout 23 (at the Waikoloa Beach Puako Petroglyph 5 Waiohinu Marriott Resort) Archaeological District 4 Kona Historical Society Naalehu Puuhonua O Honaunau Museum 9 National Historical Park 12 Kona International Airport 6 Puukohola Heiau Lapakahi State Historical Park 2 National Historic Site 3 19 Waipio Valley Lookout 22 Ka Lae (South Point) Laupahoehoe Beach Park 3 04__9781118028827-ch01.indd9781118028827-ch01.indd 3 99/12/11/12/11 111:571:57 AM found at a luau, the best of which is at the Kona Village Resort. 1 In Hilo you’ll find Japanese and other ethnic restaurants that provide delicious, simple offerings in low-key surroundings. NATURE Take a catamaran tour or treat yourself to a whale- watching adventure. Carve through the jungle and experience Waipio Valley. After dark, don’t miss the volcanic eruption at the Orientation Hawaii Volcanoes National Park’s Kamoamoa Fissure, where red rivers of molten lava flow, inching down the mountain and pouring into the Pacific. ORIENTATION Most people arrive on the Big Island at Kona International Airport, on the island’s west coast. From the airport, the ritzy Kohala Coast is to the left (north) and the town of Kailua-Kona is to the right (south). Arriving HAWAII, THE BIG ISLAND HAWAII, The Big Island has two major airports for jet traffic between the islands, in Kona and Hilo. The Kona International Airport receives direct overseas flights from Japan on Japan Airlines (& 800/525-3663; www. jal.co.jp/en) and from Vancouver on Air Canada (& 888/247- 2262; www.aircanada.com). Carriers from the mainland include American Airlines (& 800/433-7300; www.aa.com), with flights from Los Angeles; Delta Air Lines (& 800/221-1212; www.delta.com), with nonstop flights from Salt Lake City (origi- nating in Atlanta); Northwest Airlines (& 800/225-2525; www.nwa.com), with flights from Seattle; U.S. Airways/Ameri- can West (& 800/428-4322; www.usairways.com), with flights from Phoenix; and United Airlines (& 800/241-6522; www. united.com), with nonstop flights from Denver, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, and a direct flight from Chicago. The Hilo International Airport used to have a direct flight from Oakland via ATA, but with the demise of that airline, it is now served only by interisland carriers. If you cannot get a direct flight to the Big Island, you’ll have to pick up an interisland flight in Honolulu. Hawaiian Airlines (& 800/ 367-5320; www.hawaiianair.com) and go! (& 888/ I-FLY-GO-2; www.iflygo.com) offer jet service to both Big Island airports. All major American rental-car companies, such as Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty, have cars available at both airports. Also see “Getting There” and “Getting Around Hawaii” (p. 15 and p. 16) for details on interisland travel, 4 04__9781118028827-ch01.indd9781118028827-ch01.indd 4 99/12/11/12/11 111:571:57 AM insurance, and driving in Hawaii. For shuttle services from the Kona Airport, see “Getting Around,” below. 1 Visitor Information THE BIG ISLAND HAWAII, The Big Island Visitors Bureau (& 800/648-2441; www.big island.org) has two offices on the Big Island: one at 250 Keawe St., Hilo, HI 96720 (& 808/961-5797; fax 808/961-2126), and the other at 65–1158 Mamalahoa Hwy., Suite 37-B, Kamuela, HI 96743 (& 808/885-1655). On the west side of the island, there are two additional sources to contact for information: the Kohala Coast Resort Associa- tion, 68–1310 Mauna Lani Dr., Suite 101, Kohala Coast, HI 96743 (& 800/318-3637 or 808/885-6414; fax 808/885-6145; www.kohalacoastresorts.com), and Destination Kona Coast, Island in Brief The P.O. Box 2850, Kailua-Kona, HI 96745 (& 808/329-6748; fax 808/328-0614). The Big Island’s best free tourist publications are This Week, the Beach and Activity Guide, and 101 Things to Do on Hawaii the Big Island. All three offer lots of useful information, as well as discount coupons on a variety of island adventures. Copies are easy to find all around the island. THE ISLAND IN BRIEF THE KONA COAST Kona is synonymous with great cof- fee and big fish—both of which are found in abundance along this 70-mile-long stretch of black-lava-covered coast.