Identifier Components in Interior Architecture with Emphasis on International Air Terminals
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Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 Identifier components in Interior architecture with emphasis on international air terminals Masoumeh hashemi shahraki Tehran University of Art, Tehran, Iran; Email: [email protected] Tayebeh Yoozbashi Master of Photography University Tabari Babol [email protected] Samaneh Azizi Goodarzi Master of Islamic Art, Faculty of Arts, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran; Email: [email protected] Somayeh Rasoolipour (Author) Master of Visual Communication, Faculty of Art, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected] Abstract Each land has its own culture and identity, so in interior architecture, due to its close connection with different dimensions of human life, it has become a complex and multifaceted nature that directly expresses the values, ideas, perceptions and lifestyles. This paper seeks to find influential components with an emphasis on international air terminals on the manifestation of community identity and guidelines for the use of designers to design new structures that are in line with the country's identity. The proposed components can be used in a variety of situations and can be adapted to the specific characteristics of different conditions and the values hidden in each field. The research method is descriptive-analytical.Based on the information obtained from the research, the factors affecting the indoor environment can be described as color, form, natural elements, materials, areas and spatial connections that can be used to improve the sense of belonging to the space, the spirit of the place, the identity of the building, the sense of place and finally Immortality of architectural works to be effective. Keywords : interior architecture, identity, Islamic identity, environmental quality, international air terminals I. INTRODUCTION Despite the climatic and territorial differences that have greatly influenced its shape, architecture has a feature from Sassanid to Umayyad palaces, from Ottoman to Seljuk schools and Abbasid caravanserais, and even in architectural details from the role of a Moqarnas to the color of Sash and doorknocker that has named atmosphere. Indeed the atmosphere is sunshine quality and land's soil and soil's moisture over the time. Atmosphere regardless people's skins, eyes and hairs color,says where are you when you are walking in Los Angeles, Kuala lumpur and Saudi Arabia streets.This property that is nature part of place's quiddity and identity, confirms the architecture position in expressing the society identity. Therefore, these days"architecture as identity" is one of the main principal metaphorsin identity survey.(Abel, 265:2008) these days' architects feel like drop behind of universal civilization and are consumers of others civilizations. (Taghvayi, 65:2012) most of Iranian architects without any accurate cognition of universal trends intellectual concepts turn around blind and superficial imitation. Lack of cohesive basic ideology formation in architects minds make them applying personal taste in superficial conception and as a result theyprovoke reproduction and retroactive. Volume XII, Issue VIII, 2020 Page No: 1474 Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 Contemporary Iran though to its great past culture and civilization isinvolved in unbalanced and uncertainly position. Iranian architects want to stand on traditional culture and costume but new events, news, happenings and innovations do not let them. So day to day,the link between architects and past will be break and the link between architects and future will be vulnerable.(Hosseini, 29: 2010) since the one of the society identity study methods is to consider on environmental elements and theirs connection with society culture, investigation of identifier elements in Iran architecture is a suitable method to knowing the Iranian society identity. Inrecent yearsdespite the great history of Iran architecture, fragmentary constructions are observableover the country 1.Absolutely the lack of identity in architecture and interior design counts as a threat to Iran's culture and art.Indeed thecontemporary Iranian architecture has not past greatness and glory. Architecture and interior architecture in any period was progressed based on previous period and finally Iranian architecture known as a characteristic architecture. So serious changes and overall revision according to national identity and Iranian culture properties in constructions is necessary. These paper's questions included: How to bring the lose identity of Iranian architecture and interior architecture back to it? What are the identifier elements in indoor environments and what are their properties? Since answering these questions, we have to investigate the designer mind to understand the culture identity and values. Afterward, we investigate the impressive elements on identity and immortality of great works. Investigation of contemporary works is not this paper's issue and the main subject is reviewing the designer ideology and its encounter methods with identity issue. II. RESEARCH METHOD The method that used in this research is observation_ analysis. This methodis performed in three steps: 1. Research theoretical foundations: Review and study the related sourcesof research issue like,the effects of interior design on the manifestation of national identity 2. Case study analysis: this step included; search, arrange and analyze the affective elements on interior architecture. 3.By observing the examples of direct design and conflict with different designs, the effect of known components is evaluated and analyzed and the limits of each are determined. Given that,designed spaces in this research did notapply in Iran, all essential information for these spaces investigation obtain from other countries airports by study the Latin books and internet resources. 2.1 Literary The subject of identity-building components in interior architecture has been studied in various studies.However, investigation of these elements in international air terminals identification has been performed for first time in this research. As a result, we want to investigate the architecture literary with Indigenous identity. There is some research about effective elements on places attachment from the standpoint of teenagers in Tehran city that has done by (Khodayi Et Al. 2017). In addition,researcher like (Shadab Mehr Et al, 2017) investigates theroads widening impression in great public transportation systems. Result shown that road widening based on comprehensive plan has an important role in improve the route of major public transportation linesand Increase efficiency. In another research called "revival of Kish island southern beaches regard to identity concept", results haveshowed that it is necessary tofocus on revival the civil spaces regard to identifier elements and in line to Protect and flourish potentials. Therefore, with its help we could experienceHarmonious components and Multiplicity at the same time unity in Kish Island. (Rajayi Ramshe, 2018) 2.2 Environmental quality concept and affecting factors on that Human and natural work on various spatial scales is considered environmental quality, which is an abstract concept. Indeed, environmental quality included the components quality consequence of a specific environment. Of course this title emphasize on overall concept beside the components. Different researchers and scientistshave stated different definitions about environmental quality. (Abedi Et al, 73: 2014) quality is condition of a thing or phenomena that has specific emotional and intellectual effects on human. Quality makes different in phenomena and could be outcome of form (formal or factitive qualities), function (functional quality) or meaning (conceptual quality). Therefore, inner spaces quality included two divisions: 1. Spaces quality and their forms 2. Resulted quality of Compatibility between the spaces components (form, function and meaning) Some of values and scales like; forms, shapes, colors, materials, Spatial proportions and etc., that are dependent on environment and independent from persons are measurable.Beside; some Mental and psychological values like; Volume XII, Issue VIII, 2020 Page No: 1475 Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 Comfort and convenience, sense of belonging to the environmentetc., thatoriginate from environment and have inner identity.Combinations of these two scales will make environmental quality and will considercreatinga qualification indoor space (Golkar, 2001). (Table 1) Table -1 collection of environmental quality (resource: Hashemi Shahraki, 2016) Scale Keys concepts Actions variation This quality is against the Increase the different actions and sameness possible functions in space Obviousness This quality considers on Being Avoid from using the artificial obvious and clear to people elementsand try to use the clear meanings Flexibility This quality considers on Being Space potential to interest groups Multifunctional space and possible activities Visual and aesthetic This quality considers onSize and Proportion of artificial elements, proportions dimensions of space, design color, texture, materials, form, quality and aesthetic lightness, decoration etc. Sense of belonging This quality considers on place Identification of space and identity and shows the belonging Proportion of artificial elements sense of people to space Place