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Kajian Praktik Mujahadah Dan Semaan Al-Qur'an Mantab Purbojati

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Kajian Praktik Mujahadah Dan Semaan Al-Qur'an Mantab Purbojati RESEPSI AL-QUR’AN DAN BENTUK SPIRITUALITAS JAWA MODERN (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat) Disertasi Diajukan kepada Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Doktor Oleh : Samsul Ariyadi 31151200100096 Pembimbing: Prof. Dr. H. Hamdani Anwar, MA Prof. Dr. H. Budi Sulistiono, M. Hum Konsentrasi Tafsir Interdisiplin Doktor Pengkajian Islam SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA (SPs) UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 M./1438 H. KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji bagi Allah subhanahu wata’ala, Tuhan seru sekalian alam. Yang dengan nikmat, taufiq serta hidayah-Nya, sempurnalah segala kebaikan, anugrah dan tergapailah segala tujuan. Shalawat serta salam, semoga tetap terlimpah keharibaan baginda Nabi Agung Muhammad sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam. Yang telah membawa cahaya hidayah, mengeluarkan manusia dari alam kegelapan jahiliyah menuju alam Islam yang penuh berkah. Setelah mengerahkan segala daya dan upaya dengan segenap kemampuan, teriring syukur al-hamdulillah penulis dapat merampungkan tugas akhir selama mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan di SPs UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, dengan mengangkat judul disertasi; Resepsi Al-Qur’an dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat). Tentunya terselesainya disertasi ini tidaklah lepas dari bantuan beberapa pihak yang telah ikut andil, baik secara materiil dan spirituil. Untuk itu kiranya tidak terlalu berlebihan bila penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang sebesar-besarnya kepada; 1. Direktur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Prof. Dr. Masykuri Abdillah, AH, M.A. dan Rektor UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Prof. Dr. Dede Rosyada, AH, MA beserta keluarga besar civitas akademika SPs UIN Jakarta. 2. Promotor I dan II, Prof. Dr. H. Hamdani Anwar, MA dan Prof. Dr. H. Budi Sulistiono, M. Hum atas bimbingan dan arahannya selama menyelesaikan proses penulisan Disertasi ini; 3. Kepada Prof. Dr. Didin Saepudin, MA, ketua program Doktor SPs UIN Jakarta serta seluruh dosen di lingkungan akademik SPs UIN Jakarta. Terimakasih juga penulis sampaikan kepada segenap karyawan SPs UIN Jakarta, khususnya; Mas Arif Mahmudi, Mba Vhemy, Mas Adam Mahesa dan Mas Toni Kurniawan. 4. al-Marhum, Kepada Prof. Dr. M. Bambang Pranowo, MA, yang saat penulis sedang lelana brata di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, pada hari Jumat, 5 Januari 2018 pukul 11.46 mendengar berita duka kepergian beliau melalui pesan beruntun. Sungguh diluar prediksi, Prof. Bambang, biasa kami memanggil saat di kampus, kundur (berpulang) secepat itu. Banyak informasi berharga yang penulis dapatkan dan masih terngiang sampai saat ini, terutama informasi tentang kyai-kyai ‘pilihan’ di tanah Jawa. Prof. Bambang akan semangat sekali bila mengisahkan nuansa keagamaan di Tegalrejo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah tempat riset beliau saat menyelesaikan program doktoralnya di ANU. “… Nyambung ya…’ respon beliau saat penulis pertama kali bertemu dan penulis sampaikan dulu saat di Magelang penulis rutin setiap akhirussannah hadir di pondok Tegalrejo dan penulis sendiri juga i menyaksikan langsung pesantren Tegalrejo menggelar kesenian kuda lumping (Jaranan) di halaman KH. Ahmad Muhammad Chudhori (Alm.) semalam suntuk. Bahkan penulis juga menyaksikan sendiri sangat lazim di Magelang, pada peresmian masjid Jami’, selalu diiringi pula dengan kirab Mustaka/kubah Masjid besrta kesenian-kesenian rakyat; jathilan, reog, kuda lumping, lutungan dll. Secara khusus penulis juga menyampaikan terimakasih kepada K.H. Muslim Rifai Imampuro (Mbah Liem Klaten, pengasuh pondok pesantren al-Muttaqien Pancasila sakti) sosok yang oleh MC. Rickleff digambarkan memiliki spiritualitas tinggi (daya linuwih). Pesan beliau kepada penulis agar ‘wong jowo ojo ilang jawane,’ semoga karya ini bagian dari kredit penulis menjawab harapan Mbah Liem. Walaupun penulis belum ziarah ke makam beliau berdua, teriring doa; semoga kuburnya Allah jadikan raud{ah min riya>d} al-Jannah; 5. Keluarga besar STAI Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta; Dr. KH. Abun Bunyamin, MA, Dra. Hj. Euis Marfu’ah, MA serta Dr. Hj. Iffa Faizah Rohmah, M. Pd; 6. Bapak Dr. H. Zuhroni, MA dan ibu Dra. Hj. Nur yang sudah penulis anggap orang tua sendiri, terimakasih penulis haturkan terutama saat penulis masuk masa-masa awal di Jakarta; 7. Kepada para narasumber utama di Yogyakarta; Agus Tijani Robert Syaifunnawas (Gus Robert), KRT. Jayaningrat, KRT. Shubhan Kamaluduningrat, KRT. A. Muhsin Diponingrat dan Kawedanan Pengulon Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, R. Kushariyono (Wibie Maharddhika), H. Abdul Hakim Dalwari. 8. Teman-teman angkatan 2015/2016 terutama yang terhimpun di FOLINDO, para punggawanya Heru Cahyono, Ziaul Haq, Mardian Idris, Sahiyah, dll.. 9. Kedua orang tua, H. Marzuki & Hj. Turiyah atas pengorbanan dan segenap doanya. Tidak lupa, mertua penulis Ust. Sholihin dan Ibu Ade Juhro, serta kakak, adik, keponakan dan keluarga besar Bani Abdul Fattah. Terutama adik penulis Muhammad Safrodin yang paling banyak membantu saat penulis sedang riset (wira-wiri) di Jogja. 10. Istri penulis, Imas Masriah, S. Hi dengan segala keterbatasan untuk terus mendorong penulis menyelesaikan S3 ditengah membesarkan anak-anak buah hati kami yang masih belia; Fadhlillah Nafi’ Mumtaza (Fadhil) dan Maulida fathiyya (Lili), anak kami yang kedua ini lahir saat penulis sedang ‘berjuang’ di Purwakarta; Demikian, tentunya dalam penyusunan Disertasi ini jauh dari kesempurnaan, untuk itu kritik dan saran konstruktif senantiasa penulis harapkan dalam perbaikan. Semoga karya tulis ini ada guna dan manfaatnya, Amin!. Jakarta, Maret 2018 Penulis Samsul Ariyadi ii PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Samsul Ariyadi NIM : 31151200100096 No. Kontak : 081380632199 Menyatakan bahwa disertasi berjudul “Resepsi Al-Qur’an dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat” adalah hasil karya saya sendiri. Ide/gagasan orang lain yang ada dalam karya ini saya sebutkan sumber pengambilannya. Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat hasil plagiarisme maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang ditetapkan dan sanggup mengembalikan gelar dan ijazah yang saya peroleh sebagaimana peraturan yang berlaku. Jakarta, Maret 2018 Yang Menyatakan, Samsul Ariyadi iii iv LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING Disertasi dengan judul “Resepsi Al-Qur’an dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat” ditulis Samsul Ariyadi NIM 31151200100096 telah melalui pembimbingan dan work in progress sebagaimana ditetapkan Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Jakarta sehingga layak diajukan untuk Ujian Pendahuluan. v vi LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING Disertasi yang berjudul “Resepsi Al-Qur’an dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat” ditulis Samsul Ariyadi NIM 31151200100096 telah melalui pembimbingan dan work in progress sebagaimana ditetapkan Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Jakarta sehingga layak diajukan untuk Ujian Pendahuluan. vii viii PERSETUJUAN HASIL UJIAN PENDAHULUAN Disertasi yang berjudul: Resepsi al-Qur’an Dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern (Kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an Mantab purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat) oleh Samsul Ariyadi NIM 31151200100096 telah dinyatakan lulus ujian pendahuluan yang diselenggarakan pada hari/ tanggal Selasa, 3 April 2018. Disertasi ini telah diperbaiki sesuai saran dan komentar para penguji sehingga disetujui untuk diajukan ke ujian promosi. Jakarta, 10 Juli 2018 Tim Penguji: No. Nama dan Jabatan Tanda Tangan Tanggal 1. Prof. Dr. H. Masykuri Abdillah, MA (Ketua Sidang/ Merangkap Penguji) 2. Prof. Dr. H. Nasaruddin Umar, MA (Penguji 1) 3. Prof. Dr. H. Salman Harun, MA (Penguji 2) 4. Prof. Dr. H. M. Ishom Yusqi, MA (Penguji 3) 5. Prof. Dr. H. Hamdani Anwar, MA (Pembimbing/ Merangkap Penguji) 6. Prof. Dr. H. Budi Sulistiono, M. Hum (Pembimbing/ Merangkap Penguji) ix x ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertajuk Resepsi Al-Qur’an dan Bentuk Spiritualitas Jawa Modern dengan kajian Praktik Mujahadah dan Semaan al-Qur’an MANTAB Purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Pembahasan resepsi al-Qur’an masuk pada ranah kajian Sosial-Humaniora. Bentuk spiritualitas melalui mujahadah dan semaan al-Qur’an di lingkungan Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat sudah berlangsung semenjak Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X naik tahta (njumeneng) dan secara resmi dihelat di pagelaran Keraton saat puncak Hajad Dalem peringatan Hadeging Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ke-243 pada tanggal 17 Desember 1990 M. Kehadiran praktik semacam ini memberikan asumsi bahwa laku spiritual tapa brata, sesuai dengan akronim MANTAB (majelis nawaitu tapa brata), sebuah sikap dan praktik asketis tetaplah menjadi bagian sendi terpenting dalam ruang batin masyarakat Jawa. Fokus penelitian disertasi ini adalah terkait: Bagaimana praktik mujahadah dan semaan al-Qur’an mantab purbojati Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat? Serta mengapa Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat memilih mujahadah dan semaan al-Qur’an mantab purbojati dalam pembangunan spiritualnya? Pertanyaan tersebut menjadi sangat relevan karena akan membuka informasi adanya bentuk spiritualitas yang kehadirannya melengkapi (njangkepi) sekaligus menjadi bagian sistem siklus hidup (rites of passage) dan diterima secara utuh tanpa harus merubah sama sekali tradisi yang baku dan
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