In the West, ) February, 1917

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In the West, ) February, 1917 THE BRITISH FRONT IN THE WEST, ) FEBRUARY, 1917. ON the 24th February, for the first time in this area. alone. Our gains had been since the commencement of trench warfare 0n achieved at the expense of losses Which were the Western front, the enemy began a move- never more than moderate and frequently were ment of retreat, which at the moment of writing remarkably light; while on the other hand, is not yet completed, without the immediate from all the evidence which it has been pos- impulsion of attack. The area of ground sible to obtain, the enemy’s casualties were yielded by him is already great. Our troops consistently heavy. It is only reasonable to now hold a fl'ontexteudiug in an approximately suppose that our continued successes demon- straight line from southeast to north-west strated t0 the enemy that any further attempt between LE TRANSLOY exclusive and Gonna- to defend the positions into which we ha! COURT inclusive, a distance of 12% miles ; and thrust our way could only result in further have advanced to a greatest depth of 2% miles losses in men and material, and that he accord- from the positions occupied by us oh the let ingly decided to take advantage of the difficult January of this year. This advance has given conditions of ground produced by the thaw to us ll fortified villages, namely, THILLOY, withdraw to a more favourable line of defence. LIGNY—TUILLOY, LE BARQUE, WARLENCOURT, At the end of January our line south of the EAUCOURT, PYS, MIRAUMONT, PETIT MIRAU- ANCRE was established in a commanding MONT, GRANDCOURT, SERRE, PUISIEUX—AU— position on the northern slopes of the main MONT, and GomiECOURT. We have also TlIlEPVAL RIDGE, overlooking the river valley gained many miles of elaborate trench systems, from MIRAUMONT to GRANDCOURT. From a and anumber of strong points, such as LUI- point in the COURCELETTE-MIRAUMONT road : SENHOF FARM, the BUTTE DE WARLENCOUKT, about a. mile south of the ’village pf _PETI’1‘W BEAUREGARD'DOVECOURT,'th’6 VVUN'DT-‘WERK‘; ~ MIRAUMON'I‘" our front ran-fséutbwestwardsvto " PENDANT COPSE, Box W001), STAR WOOD, a point on the ’l‘aIEPVAL—GRANDCOERT road LA LOCVIERE FARM and NAMELESS FARM. rather less than a mile south of the latter Without attempting to analyse the enemy’s village. It then turned northwards, along motives or intentions, the explanation of this what is known as BATTERY VALLEY, and movement can readily be found in the events crossed the river about 500 yards west of that have taken place in the ANCRE VALLEY GRANDCOURT to BOIS D’I‘IOLLANDE, at that during the past two months. These events time the most easterly point in our line north were made possible by the overwhelming of the ANCRE. The enemy’s trenches stretched advantages of position secured by the battle of east and west below us, except for about 1,000 the ANCRE in November of last year, and this yards of the old German main second line success in itself was the direct result of our system, which ran southwards from GRAND- advance on the Somm. COURT to our front line. A short account of what we accomplished From B015 D’HOLLANDE our line north of in January has already been given. The pro- the ANCRE continued nortlrwestwards to a. gress made by our troops north of the ANCRE point on the BEAL'COUItT—PUISIEUX-AU-MO‘ST in that month was continued during February on road about 1,000 yards north of BEAUCOURT, both banks of that river with steadily increas- and then westwards for about a. mile to the ing success; until by the 18th February, we crest of the BEAUMONT l’IAMEL spur, which it had realised ah advance which, both in extent of followed in a north-westerly direction to our territory won hack to France and in the number old front line in the neighbourhood of the of prisoners taken from the enemy, could stand SERRE road. On our right, opposite B013 comparison with many of the achievements of D’IIOLLANDE, the enemy’s main second line the great days of last summer. At that date system extended northwards from the river to on a breadth of some 4712- miles from point to l’UISIEUX-AU-MONT; along the forward crest point we had penetrated the enemy’s position of the blunt-headed spur which shuts in the ustritle the ASCRE to a greatest depth of nearly l’UISIEUx road valley and guards the 1; miles and had captured over 1,750 prisoners approaches to MIRAL'MONT. On our left a 2 THE BRITISH FRONT IN THE D‘EST. FEBRUARY, 1917. powerful trench system known as TEN TREE of prisoners, bringing our total for this series ALLEY ran north-westwards from the BEAU- of operations to over 300. COURT-PUISIEUX road to the point where the During the next few days our new front SERRE road crossed the old German front line ; adjoining the river was strengthened and or- following the course of the valley and skirting ganised ; but meanwhile the enemy was allowed the foot of Serum HILL. no rest. On the evening of the 10th February The month was opened by our occupation on the remaining portion of TEX TREE ALLEY at the night of the 3lst January/lst February of the foot of the SERRE HILL was attacked on two enemy posts overlooking the western end a front of three-quarters of a mile. All our of TEN TREE ALLEY. As the result of this objectives were at once taken and held; with advance our troops were able to establish them- the exception of two strong points where the selves three nights later in the western portion enemy maintained himself with great deter- of TEN TREE ALLEY without encountering mination. The danger which threatened his 0pp05ition. stronghold of SERRE was too obvious to be On the night of the 3rd/4th February a neglected, and in the nexttwo days he launched larger operation was undertaken further south. three eounter-attncks in a vain endeavour to re- The enemy’s second line system east of B013 cover this important line of defence. In each D’HOLLANDE was attacked on a front of three- case his efforts broke down under our barrage quarters of a mile northwards from the river, and rifle fire, and two days later, on the 14th and captured together with over 150 prisoners February, the more easterly of his two strong and three machine guns. The enemy did not points was reduced. Over 250 prisoners were yield this important position without a struggle. taken by us in the course of the fighting of Six counter-attacks were beaten off by our these days. artillery and machine gun fire during the two We were now ready to renew our attack days following our attack; while on the left further south; and on the 17th February of our advance small parties of Germans clung operations were undertaken on both banks of desperately to strong points in their line until the ANCRE on a more considerable scale than the morning of the 5th February, by which date anything that had been attempted since last the whole of our objectives had been gained. November. North of the ANCRE we were now established Just west of the village of COURCELETTE, on a high ground directly overlooking GRAND- spur of high ground runs northwards from COURT, the making the position of the enemy in that main THIEPVAL RlDGE towards IRLES; divid- village a very unenviable one. In consequence ing at its northern extremity the villages of he now began to evacuate the whole of his Prs and MIRAUMONT, and commanding defences the in and around GRANDCOURT. 0n the approaches to these villages from the south. morning of the 6th February our patrols reported Our object was to carry our line forward along that the double line of trenches west of GRAND- this spur to prepare the way for an attack cot‘n'r, on being the last part of the old German these two villages. At the same time our second line system between the SOMME and the front south of the railway was to be advanced ANCRE which had not yet fallen into our hands, eastwards towards PETIT MIRAUMONT; while had been abandoned. These trenches were north of the ANCRE a further portion of the occupied the same morning by our troops, and Sunk Road leading northwards from BAILLES- patrols were sent out during the day into the COURT FARM was to be seized on a front of village itself. Our patrols were rapidly followed about half a mile, so as to give us command of by stronger bodies of infantry, and by the morn- the approaches to MIRAUMONT from the west. ing of the 7th February we had established a The attack was launched before dawn and, line without serious opposition along the eastern in spite of the fact that the night was particu- edge of GRANDCOUKT; while further south, larly dark and that the thaw had made move- between that village and our old front, we had ment difiicult, resulted south of the ANCRE in seized a length of hostile trench and brought an advance on a front of a mile-and-a-half to our line forward to the east till it was once within a few hundred yards of the village of more level with our positions north of the river. PETIT MIRAUMONT; while north of the river That night we again attacked north of the our troops established themselves firmly in the AkaE and captured BAILLESCOURT FARM, Sunken Read.
Recommended publications
  • ANNEXE - LISTE DES VOIRIES COMMUNAUTAIRES Communes Voiries VC 304 D'acheux À Bus De La RD 114 À La Limite Du Territoire De Bus 1 291
    ANNEXE - LISTE DES VOIRIES COMMUNAUTAIRES Communes voiries VC 304 d'Acheux à Bus de la RD 114 à la limite du territoire de Bus 1 291 ACHEUX-EN-AMIENOIS VC 306 de Léalvillers à Varennes de la limite du territoire de Léalvillers à la VC 307 de Varennes à Toutencourt 656 VC 307 de Varennes à Toutencourt de la VC 306 à la limite du territoire de Varennes ; voie en totale mitoyenneté 130 avec Varennes VC 10 d'Albert à Bécourt de la sortie d'agglomération à la limite du territoire de Bécourt dont 208 m limitrophe 902 ALBERT Rue Henry Potez, rue Hénon (voie interne de la zone d'activités n°1) 1 050 Rue de l'industrie (voie interne de la zone d'activités) 580 voie interne Zone Henry Potez n°2 230 VC 4 d'Arquèves à Louvencourt de la RD 31 à la limite du territoire de Louvencourt 1 897 ARQUEVES VC 5 de Raincheval à Vauchelles de la limite du territoire de Vauchelles à la limite du territoire de Raincheval 189 AUCHONVILLERS VC 6 d'Auchonvillers à Vitermont de la RD 174 à la limite du territoire communal 754 VC 302 d'Authie à Louvencourt de la RD 152 à la limite du territoire de Louvencourt dont 185 m mitoyen à AUTHIE 2 105 Louvencourt VC 5 d'Authuille à Mesnil-Martinsart de la sortie d'agglomération à la limite du territoire 270 AUTHUILLE VC 3 d’Authuille à Ovillers-la-Boisselle de la sortie d’agglomération à la limite du territoire d’Ovillers 1155 AVELUY VC 4 d'Aveluy à Mesnil de la RD 50 sur sa partie revêtue 400 BAYENCOURT VC 308 de Bayencourt à Coigneux de la sortie d'agglomération à la limite du territoire de Coigneux 552 BAZENTIN VC 4 de Bazentin
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Corben Naylor (1897-1917) - a Life
    Edward Corben Naylor (1897-1917) - a Life M. A. Jones Feb. 9’Th 2014 Edward was born on 14 June 1897 at 5 Waterlow Road, Maidstone. His birth was registered by his mother on 22 July 1897 in Maidstone, Kent.1 Thus his age at his death on 10 August 1917 was 20, not 19 as recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Corben (various spellings) seems to have been the Christian name of Edward’s paternal grandfather. 2 Edward Corben Naylor was the seventh of nine children born to Frederick William Naylor and his wife Ann Elizabeth (nee Grant). Frederick was born at Charing or Rainham in Kent in c1850-4, Elizabeth in Milton, Kent in 1860. They married at the end of 1881. Earlier that year, when the census was taken, Frederick William Naylor was working as a blacksmith whilst boarding in the home of Ann Elizabeth’s parents in Rainham, Kent. She, however, was living in Milton and working as a nursemaid in the home of a master draper who had five children, the eldest of whom was six years old. The 1891 census shows the couple and their four children were living in Strood/Rochester. In 1901 they are living at 4 Thornhill Place, Maidstone with their eight eldest children, the youngest was born later, in 1901 or in 1902. Given the birth places of the children it seems likely that the family moved to Maidstone between 1895 and 1898. The 1911 census shows the family were living at 141 Boxley Road, Maidstone, Edward at 13 was still at school.
    [Show full text]
  • The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
    Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMUNAUTÉ De COMMUNES Du PAYS Du COQUELICOT ======
    COMMUNAUTÉ de COMMUNES du PAYS du COQUELICOT =============== EXTRAIT DU REGISTRE DES DÉLIBÉRATIONS DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ DE COMMUNES POUR L'ANNÉE 2014 - - - - - - - - - - - - Département L'an deux mil quatorze, le vingt-huit avril, le CONSEIL COMMUNAUTAIRE de de la Somme la Communauté de communes du Pays du Coquelicot s'est réuni en séance ordinaire, ------------------------------ sous la présidence de Monsieur Stéphane DEMILLY, Président. Date de la convocation le : 22 avril 2014 Étaient présents ou représentés à la séance tous les membres du Conseil Compte rendu affiché communautaire, le : 07 mai 2014 ------------------------------ Sauf les délégués Sylvie Schevtchouk, d’Albert ; Gérard Magniez, Isaïe Omiel de M E M B R E S en exercice : 107 Beaumont-Hamel ; Bernard Delattre, Lucien Lagrenée, de Pozières, Jacques Roger, présents : 92 de Léalvillers de la Q. n° 1 à n° 5, absents : 6 pouvoirs : 9 Pouvoirs de Daniel Bouchez à Claude Cliquet, de Laurence Catherine à Francine ================ Bocquet, Stéphanie Coelho à Virginie Decroix-Caron, Eric Coulon à Eric Dheilly, Anny Dziura à Stéphane Demilly, Claude Vaquette à Patrick Cauchefer, Cathy Vimeux à Geoffrey Crochet délégués titulaires d’Albert, René Delattre à Antoine Varlet, délégué titulaire de Miraumont, Sylvain Lequeux à Paulette Debray, délégué titulaire de Dernancourt. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q. n° 1 - FORMATION DES DIFFERENTES COMMISSIONS THEMATIQUES En application des dispositions de l’article L2121-22 du code général des collectivités territoriales, le conseil communautaire peut créer des commissions chargées d’étudier les questions qui lui sont soumises soit par l’administration soit à l’initiative de l’un de ses membres. Elles sont présidées de droit par le président de la communauté de communes.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaumont-Hamel One Hundred Years Later in Most of Our Country, July 1St 68 Were There to Answer the Roll Call
    Veterans’Veterans’ WeekWeek SSpecialpecial EditionEdition - NovemberNovember 55 toto 11, 11, 2016 2016 Beaumont-Hamel one hundred years later In most of our country, July 1st 68 were there to answer the roll call. is simply known as Canada Day. It was a blow that touched almost In Newfoundland and Labrador, every community in Newfoundland. however, it has an additional and A century later the people of the much more sombre meaning. There, province still mark it with Memorial it is also known as Memorial Day—a Day. time to remember those who have served and sacrificed in uniform. The regiment would rebuild after this tragedy and it would later earn the On this day in 1916 near the French designation “Royal Newfoundland village of Beaumont-Hamel, some Regiment” for its members’ brave 800 soldiers from the Newfoundland actions during the First World Regiment went into action on the War. Today, the now-peaceful opening day of the Battle of the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Somme. The brave men advanced Memorial overlooks the old into a thick hail of enemy fire, battlefield and commemorates the instinctively tucking their chins Newfoundlanders who served in the down as if they were walking through conflict, particularly those who have a snowstorm. In less than half an no known grave. Special events were hour of fighting, the regiment would held in Canada and France to mark Affairs Canada Veterans Photo: th be torn apart. The next morning, only the 100 anniversary in July 2016. Caribou monument at the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial. Force C in The Gulf War not forgotten Against all Hong Kong Our service members played a variety of roles, from crewing odds three Canadian warships with the Coalition fleet, to flying CF-18 jet fighters in attack missions, to Photo: Department of National Department of National Photo: Defence ISC91-5253 operating a military hospital, and at Canadian Armed Forces CF-18 readying more.
    [Show full text]
  • The Durham Light Infantry and the Somme 1916
    The Durham Light Infantry and The Somme 1916 by John Bilcliffe edited and amended in 2016 by Peter Nelson and Steve Shannon Part 4 The Casualties. Killed in Action, Died of Wounds and Died of Disease. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License You can download this work and share it with others as long as it is credited, but you can’t change it in any way or use it commercially © John Bilcliffe. Email [email protected] Part 4 Contents. 4.1: Analysis of casualties sustained by The Durham Light Infantry on the Somme in 1916. 4.2: Officers who were killed or died of wounds on the Somme 1916. 4.3: DLI Somme casualties by Battalion. Note: The drawing on the front page of British infantrymen attacking towards La Boisselle on 1 July 1916 is from Reverend James Birch's war diary. DCRO: D/DLI 7/63/2, p.149. About the Cemetery Codes used in Part 4 The author researched and wrote this book in the 1990s. It was designed to be published in print although, sadly, this was not achieved during his lifetime. Throughout the text, John Bilcliffe used a set of alpha-numeric codes to abbreviate cemetery names. In Part 4 each soldier’s name is followed by a Cemetery Code and, where known, the Grave Reference, as identified by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Here are two examples of the codes and what they represent: T2 Thiepval Memorial A5 VII.B.22 Adanac Military Cemetery, Miraumont: Section VII, Row B, Grave no.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Des Communes Situées Sur Une Zone À Enjeu Eau Potable
    Liste des communes situées sur une zone à enjeu eau potable Enjeu eau Nom commune Code INSEE potable ABANCOURT 59001 Oui ABBEVILLE 80001 Oui ABLAINCOURT-PRESSOIR 80002 Non ABLAIN-SAINT-NAZAIRE 62001 Oui ABLAINZEVELLE 62002 Non ABSCON 59002 Oui ACHEUX-EN-AMIENOIS 80003 Non ACHEUX-EN-VIMEU 80004 Non ACHEVILLE 62003 Oui ACHICOURT 62004 Oui ACHIET-LE-GRAND 62005 Non ACHIET-LE-PETIT 62006 Non ACQ 62007 Non ACQUIN-WESTBECOURT 62008 Oui ADINFER 62009 Oui AFFRINGUES 62010 Non AGENVILLE 80005 Non AGENVILLERS 80006 Non AGNEZ-LES-DUISANS 62011 Oui AGNIERES 62012 Non AGNY 62013 Oui AIBES 59003 Oui AILLY-LE-HAUT-CLOCHER 80009 Oui AILLY-SUR-NOYE 80010 Non AILLY-SUR-SOMME 80011 Oui AIRAINES 80013 Non AIRE-SUR-LA-LYS 62014 Oui AIRON-NOTRE-DAME 62015 Oui AIRON-SAINT-VAAST 62016 Oui AISONVILLE-ET-BERNOVILLE 02006 Non AIX 59004 Non AIX-EN-ERGNY 62017 Non AIX-EN-ISSART 62018 Non AIX-NOULETTE 62019 Oui AIZECOURT-LE-BAS 80014 Non AIZECOURT-LE-HAUT 80015 Non ALBERT 80016 Non ALEMBON 62020 Oui ALETTE 62021 Non ALINCTHUN 62022 Oui ALLAINES 80017 Non ALLENAY 80018 Non Page 1/59 Liste des communes situées sur une zone à enjeu eau potable Enjeu eau Nom commune Code INSEE potable ALLENNES-LES-MARAIS 59005 Oui ALLERY 80019 Non ALLONVILLE 80020 Non ALLOUAGNE 62023 Oui ALQUINES 62024 Non AMBLETEUSE 62025 Oui AMBRICOURT 62026 Non AMBRINES 62027 Non AMES 62028 Oui AMETTES 62029 Non AMFROIPRET 59006 Non AMIENS 80021 Oui AMPLIER 62030 Oui AMY 60011 Oui ANDAINVILLE 80022 Non ANDECHY 80023 Oui ANDRES 62031 Oui ANGRES 62032 Oui ANHIERS 59007 Non ANICHE 59008 Oui ANNAY 62033
    [Show full text]
  • Inventaire Des Anciens Sites Industriels Et Activités De Service Picardie, Volet Somme
    Inventaire des anciens sites industriels et activités de service Picardie, volet Somme BRGM/RP-52522-FR octobre 2003 PICARDIE Inventaire des anciens sites industriels et activités de service Picardie, volet Somme État d’avancement au 1er septembre 2003 BRGM/RP-52522-FR octobre 2003 Étude réalisée dans le cadre des opérations de Service public du BRGM 2002-POL-145 A. Wuilleumier Avec la collaboration de C. Nail, S. Cocu PICARDIE Inventaire des anciens sites industriels de la Somme. Mots clés : Inventaire, Sites industriels, Activités de service, Picardie, Département de la Somme. En bibliographie, ce rapport sera cité de la façon suivante : Wuilleumier A., avec la collaboration de Nail C., Cocu S., (2003) – Inventaire des anciens sites industriels et activités de service de Picardie, volet Somme. État d’avancement au 1er septembre 2003. BRGM/RP-52522-FR, 38 p., 3 ann. © BRGM, 2003, ce document ne peut être reproduit en totalité ou en partie sans l’autorisation expresse du BRGM. 2 BRGM/RP-52522-FR Inventaire des anciens sites industriels de la Somme. Synthèse ans le cadre du contrat de plan État-Région Picardie 2000-2006, il a été décidé de D réaliser l’opération d’inventaire des anciens sites industriels et activités de service dans le département de la Somme. Lancée en juillet 2001 suite à la demande expresse du préfet de région, cette opération est financée par : - l’Agence de l’Eau Artois-Picardie ; - l’ADEME ; - le BRGM ; - le Conseil régional de Picardie. L’opération se poursuit toujours au 1er septembre 2003. À ce jour, les tâches suivantes sont réalisées : - cadrage de l’opération ; - présélection des cotes d’archives ; - consultation des Archives départementales et des données de la préfecture relatives aux installations classées ; - regroupement géographique par sites ; - report géographique des sites sur fond IGN au 1/25 000 (carte papier) ; - saisie des fiches sous l’application BASIAS sur la base des informations recueillies actuellement.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER X IT Is Now Time to Lift the Veil That Hid from the Arriving
    CHAPTER X “THE TRUTH ABOUT THE ‘FIFTH’ ARMY”1 IT is now time to lift the veil that hid from the arriving reinforcements the chain of events that had produced the situations into which they were flung. It may be taken as an axiom that, when an army is in the grip of a desperate struggle, any one moving in its rear tends to be unduly impressed with the disorganisation, the straggling, the anxiety of the staffs, and other inevitable incidents of such a battle; he sees the exhausted and also the less stubborn fragments of the force, and is impressed with their statements, while the more virile and faithful element, mainly fighting out in front, ignorant or heedless of all such weakness in rear, is largely beyond his view. It is undeniable that during and after their race to the Aniiens front the Australian divisions were witnesses of many incidents that impressed them with a lack of virility in a certain proportion of the British troops. Rumours depre- ciating the resistance offered by parts of the Fifth Army were widespread not only throughout the remainder of the British Army, but among the French population, and were even current in England. The Australian troops were the ctief reinforcement sent to that army by the British command in the later stage of the retirement, and eventually occupied the whole of its remaining front as well as part of the Third Army’s. The Australian soldier was not an unfair critic. If the Performance of a neighbouring unit excited his admiration, no one was so enthusiastic and outspoken in his praise; but, where performance fell short of its expectations, it was quite useless to attempt to gloss over to him such failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun
    Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Jun Hee Cho All rights reserved ABSTRACT Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho This dissertation examines the relations between court and commerce in Europe at the onset of the modern era. Focusing on one of the most powerful princely courts of the period, the court of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, which ruled over one of the most advanced economic regions in Europe, the greater Low Countries, it argues that the Burgundian court was, both in its institutional operations and its cultural aspirations, a commercial enterprise. Based primarily on fiscal accounts, corroborated with court correspondence, municipal records, official chronicles, and contemporary literary sources, this dissertation argues that the court was fully engaged in the commercial economy and furthermore that the culture of the court, in enacting the ideals of a largely imaginary feudal past, was also presenting the ideals of a commercial future. It uncovers courtiers who, despite their low rank yet because of their market expertise, were close to the duke and in charge of acquiring and maintaining the material goods that made possible the pageants and ceremonies so central to the self- representation of the Burgundian court. It exposes the wider network of court officials, urban merchants and artisans who, tied by marriage and business relationships, together produced and managed the ducal liveries, jewelries, tapestries and finances that realized the splendor of the court.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download Pozieres: the Anzac Story
    POZIERES: THE ANZAC STORY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Scott Bennett | 416 pages | 01 Jan 2013 | Scribe Publications | 9781921844836 | English | Carlton North, Australia Pozieres: The Anzac Story : Scott Bennett : Howard predicts "a bloody holocaust". Elliott urges him to go back to Field Marshal Haig and inform him that Haking's strategy is flawed. Whether or not Howard was able to do so, remains unclear, but by the morning of the 19th the only result has been a delay in the operation. German defences on the Aubers Ridge and at Fromelles are substantial and continue to cause immense tactical difficulties for the British and Australians. By July , the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division holds more than 7 kilometres of the German front line. Each of the Division's regiments has been allocated a sector, each in turn manned by individual infantry companies. The trenches never run in a completely straight line, but are zig zagged to limit the damage from artillery, machine gun fire and bombing attacks. At their strongest, the German trenches are protected by sandbagged breastworks over two metres high and six metres deep, which makes them resistant to all but direct hits by artillery. This line is further protected by thick bands of barbed wire entanglements. There are two salients in the German line where the opposing forward trenches are at their closest. One is called the Sugarloaf and the other, Wick. Both are heavily fortified and from where machine gunners overlook no man's land and the Allied lines beyond. Along the German line, there are about 75 solid concrete shelters.
    [Show full text]
  • We Remember Those Members of the Lloyd's Community Who Lost Their
    Surname First names Rank We remember those members of the Lloyd’s community who lost their lives in the First World War 1 We remember those who lost their lives in the First World War SurnameIntroduction Today, as we do each year, Lloyd’s is holding a But this book is the story of the Lloyd’s men who fought. Firstby John names Nelson, Remembrance Ceremony in the Underwriting Room, Many joined the County of London Regiment, either the ChairmanRank of Lloyd’s with many thousands of people attending. 5th Battalion (known as the London Rifle Brigade) or the 14th Battalion (known as the London Scottish). By June This book, brilliantly researched by John Hamblin is 1916, when compulsory military service was introduced, another act of remembrance. It is the story of the Lloyd’s 2485 men from Lloyd’s had undertaken military service. men who did not return from the First World War. Tragically, many did not return. This book honours those 214 men. Nine men from Lloyd’s fell in the first day of Like every organisation in Britain, Lloyd’s was deeply affected the battle of the Somme. The list of those who were by World War One. The market’s strong connections with killed contains members of the famous family firms that the Territorial Army led to hundreds of underwriters, dominated Lloyd’s at the outbreak of war – Willis, Poland, brokers, members and staff being mobilised within weeks Tyser, Walsham. of war being declared on 4 August 1914. Many of those who could not take part in actual combat also relinquished their This book is a labour of love by John Hamblin who is well business duties in order to serve the country in other ways.
    [Show full text]