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Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka Region of Western Ghats, Peninsular India
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (December 2016), 3(4): 266–274 Received: August 14, 2016 © 2016 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: November 28, 2016 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2016. http://www.ijichthyol.org Description of a new species of large barb of the genus Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka region of Western Ghats, peninsular India Muthukumarasamy ARUNACHALAM*1, Sivadoss CHINNARAJA2, Paramasivan SIVAKUMAR2, Richard L. MAYDEN3 1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Alwarkurichi–627 412, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Research Department of Zoology, Poompuhar College (Autonomous), Melaiyur-609 107, Sirkali, Nagapattinam dist., Tamil Nadu, India. 3Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63103, USA. * Email: [email protected] Abstract: A new cyprinid fish, Hypselobarbus kushavali, is described from Kali River, Karnataka, India. Hypselobarbus kushavali is diagnosed from its closest congener, H. dobsoni, by having more upper transverse scale rows, more circumferential scale rows and more lateral line to pelvic scale rows, and from H. bicolor and H. jerdoni by having fewer lateral-line and fewer circumpeduncular scale rows. Diagnostic features for H. kushavali are also provided relative to other species of the genus. Keywords: Cyprinidae, Hypselobarbus kushavali, Distribution, Taxonomy. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:680F325A-0131-47D5-AFD0-E83F7C3D74C3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C06CDB6B-0969-4D7B-9478-A9E1395596CB Citation: Arunachalam, M.; Chinnaraja, S.; Sivakumar P. & Mayden, R.L. 2016. Description of a new species of large barb of the genus Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka region of Western Ghats, peninsular India. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 3(4): 266-274. -
Hampi, Badami & Around
SCRIPT YOUR ADVENTURE in KARNATAKA WILDLIFE • WATERSPORTS • TREKS • ACTIVITIES This guide is researched and written by Supriya Sehgal 2 PLAN YOUR TRIP CONTENTS 3 Contents PLAN YOUR TRIP .................................................................. 4 Adventures in Karnataka ...........................................................6 Need to Know ........................................................................... 10 10 Top Experiences ...................................................................14 7 Days of Action .......................................................................20 BEST TRIPS ......................................................................... 22 Bengaluru, Ramanagara & Nandi Hills ...................................24 Detour: Bheemeshwari & Galibore Nature Camps ...............44 Chikkamagaluru .......................................................................46 Detour: River Tern Lodge .........................................................53 Kodagu (Coorg) .......................................................................54 Hampi, Badami & Around........................................................68 Coastal Karnataka .................................................................. 78 Detour: Agumbe .......................................................................86 Dandeli & Jog Falls ...................................................................90 Detour: Castle Rock .................................................................94 Bandipur & Nagarhole ...........................................................100 -
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................ -
OCCASIO I AL PAPER O. 36 RECORDS of the ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY of INDIA
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIO I AL PAPER o. 36 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 36 A SURVEY OF THE CAUVERY RIVER SYSTEM WITH A MAJOR ACCOUNT OF ITS FISH FAUNA BY K. C. Jayaram Zoological Survey C!! India, Oalcutta-700 016 AND T~ Venkateswarlu" M. B. Ragunathan S.kern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Madras 600 028 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey. of India 1982 ® Copyright 1982, Government of India Published in August, 1982 PRICE: 1 nlana : Rs. 4~.OO Foreign : £ 6.00 $ 9,50 PRINTED ~N INDIA BY THB BANI PRESS, 16 HBMENDRA SBN STRBBT, CALCUTTA-700 006 AND PUBLISHED BY THB DIRBCTOR, ZOOLOGICAL SURVBY OP INDIA, CALCUTTA. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper No. 36 1982 Pages 1-115 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 WORK PROGRAMME ... 1 AUTHORSHIP ASSIGNMENTS 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 THE CAUVERY RIVER 3 CLIMATE AND VEGETATION 5 TRIBUTARIES 5 COLLECTING STATIONS WITH ECOLOGICAL NOTES 7 MARGINAL AND AQUATIC BIOTA 18 SYSTEMATIC LIST OF CAUVERY FISHES 20 SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT ••• 28 DISCUSSION 107 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 110 REFERENCES • • . , •• 112 INTRODUCTION Cauvery, Krishna and Godavary rivers constitute the major three ,1.er systems in South India. Geologically they are much older than die Oanga, Indus and Brahmaputra rivers of Northen India. The eco nomic prosperity of the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Kerala and Karnataka is closely intertwined with the water-supply and potentialities of these three rivers. Since historical times their. waters have been extensively utilised for agriculture, fisheries, irrigation and tllYigation purposes. -
Thiruvananthapuram
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF MINOR MINERALS (EXCEPT RIVER SAND) Prepared as per Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006 issued under Environment (Protection) Act 1986 by DEPARTMENT OF MINING AND GEOLOGY www.dmg.kerala.gov.in November, 2016 Thiruvananthapuram Table of Contents Page No. 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 2. Drainage ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Rainfall and climate.................................................................................................................... 6 4. Geology ...................................................................................................................................... 6 5. Geomorphology ......................................................................................................................... 9 6. Soil types .................................................................................................................................. 10 7. Groundwater scenario ............................................................................................................. 10 8. Natural hazards ........................................................................................................................ 13 9. Mineral Resources .................................................................................................................. -
Badis Britzi, a New Percomorph Fish (Teleostei: Badidae) from the Western Ghats of India
Zootaxa 3941 (3): 429–436 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A4916102-7DF3-46D8-98FF-4C83942C63C9 Badis britzi, a new percomorph fish (Teleostei: Badidae) from the Western Ghats of India NEELESH DAHANUKAR1,2, PRADEEP KUMKAR3, UNMESH KATWATE4 & RAJEEV RAGHAVAN2,5, 6 1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, G1 Block, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411 008, India 2Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96 Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coim- batore, Tamil Nadu 641 035, India 3Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 016, India 4Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 001, India 5Conservation Research Group (CRG), Department of Fisheries, St. Albert’s College, Kochi, Kerala 682 018, India 6Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Badis britzi, the first species of the genus endemic to southern India, is described from the Nagodi tributary of the west- flowing Sharavati River in Karnataka. It is distinguished from congeners by a combination of characters including a slen- der body, 21–24 pored lateral-line scales and a striking colour pattern consisting of 11 bars and a mosaic of black and red pigmentation on the side of the body including the end of caudal peduncle, and the absence of cleithral, opercular, or cau- dal-peduncle blotches, or an ocellus on the caudal-fin base. -
Problems of Salination of Land in Coastal Areas of India and Suitable Protection Measures
Government of India Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation A report on Problems of Salination of Land in Coastal Areas of India and Suitable Protection Measures Hydrological Studies Organization Central Water Commission New Delhi July, 2017 'qffif ~ "1~~ cg'il'( ~ \jf"(>f 3mft1T Narendra Kumar \jf"(>f -«mur~' ;:rcft fctq;m 3tR 1'j1n WefOT q?II cl<l 3re2iM q;a:m ~0 315 ('G),~ '1cA ~ ~ tf~q, 1{ffit tf'(Chl '( 3TR. cfi. ~. ~ ~-110066 Chairman Government of India Central Water Commission & Ex-Officio Secretary to the Govt. of India Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Room No. 315 (S), Sewa Bhawan R. K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 FOREWORD Salinity is a significant challenge and poses risks to sustainable development of Coastal regions of India. If left unmanaged, salinity has serious implications for water quality, biodiversity, agricultural productivity, supply of water for critical human needs and industry and the longevity of infrastructure. The Coastal Salinity has become a persistent problem due to ingress of the sea water inland. This is the most significant environmental and economical challenge and needs immediate attention. The coastal areas are more susceptible as these are pockets of development in the country. Most of the trade happens in the coastal areas which lead to extensive migration in the coastal areas. This led to the depletion of the coastal fresh water resources. Digging more and more deeper wells has led to the ingress of sea water into the fresh water aquifers turning them saline. The rainfall patterns, water resources, geology/hydro-geology vary from region to region along the coastal belt. -
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
The Report of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal with the Decision
THE REPORT OF THE CAUVERY WATER DISPUTES TRIBUNAL WITH THE DECISION IN THE MATTER OF WATER DISPUTES REGARDING THE INTER-STATE RIVER CAUVERY AND THE RIVER VALLEY THEREOF BETWEEN 1. The State of Tamil Nadu 2. The State of Karnataka 3. The State of Kerala 4. The Union Territory of Pondicherry VOLUME V APPORTIONMENT OF THE WATERS OF THE INTER-STATE RIVER CAUVERY NEW DELHI 2007 ii Volume V Apportionment of the water of inter-State river Cauvery (Issues under Group III) Chapters Subject Page Nos 1. Crops and Crop Water requirement in 1 - 46 Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the Cauvery basin 2. Trans-basin diversion of the waters of river 47 - 52 Cauvery or its tributaries 3. Apportionment of the Cauvery waters for 53 - 95 Irrigation in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka 4. Domestic & Industrial water requirement 96 - 106 of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu from Cauvery Waters 5. Water requirement for Environmental 107 - 114 Protection and Inevitable Escapages into sea. 6. Apportionment of the share of the State of Kerala 115 - 198 and the Union Territory of Pondicherry in the Waters in river Cauvery 7. Final determination of the share of the waters of 199 - 215 river Cauvery among the States of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and U.T. of Pondicherry and monthly schedule of releases 8. Machinery for implementation of the Final Decision/ 216 - 236 Orders of the Tribunal. 9. Final Order and Decision of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal 237 - 245 ---------- Chapter 1 Crops and Crop Water requirement in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the Cauvery basin The development of irrigation in both the States covered the following periods:- (i) Areas existing prior to 1924; (ii) Areas contemplated to be developed under various clauses of the 1924 Agreement in each State; (iii) The areas which have been developed/under ongoing development for irrigation beyond the entitlement contemplated in the 1924 Agreement covering the period from 1924 to 1990. -
KALASA-BANDURI PROJECT (States) a Day After the Centre's
KALASA‐BANDURI PROJECT (States) A day after the Centre’s notification of the Mahadayi inter‐State water dispute tribunal award, Chief Minister B.S. Yediyurappa said on Friday that the State government would expedite the Kalasa‐Banduri nala drinking water and hydro power projects in the region. Kalasa‐Banduri project was planned in 1989; Goa raised an objection to it. Kalasa‐Banduri Nala Project is undertaken by the Government of Karnataka to improve drinking water supply to the three districts of Belagavi, Dharwad, and Gadag. It involves building across Kalasa and Banduri, two tributaries of the Mahadayi river to divert water to the Malaprabha river (a tributary of Krishna river). Malaprabha river supplies the drinking water to Dharwad, Belgaum, and Gadag districts. The cost of the Kalasa‐Banduri Nala project on the Mahadayi basin has risen from about ` 94 crores (2000) to `1,677.30 crores (2020) due to the ongoing inter‐State river water dispute. Mahadayi or Mhadei, the west‐flowing river, originates in Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (Western Ghats), Belagavi district of Karnataka. It is essentially a rain‐fed river also called Mandovi in Goa. It is joined by a number of streams to form the Mandovi which is one of two major rivers (the other one is Zuari river) that flows through Goa. The river travels 35 km in Karnataka; 82 km in Goa before joining the Arabian Sea. The Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal was set up in 2010. Goa, Karnataka and Maharashtra are parties to the tribunal. MISSION PURVODAYA (States) Purvodaya in steel sector is aimed at driving accelerated development of Eastern India through establishment of integrated steel hub. -
Karnataka - India
WORKING DOCUMENT NOT to be quoted MASSCOTE Shimoga January 2007 Modernization Strategy for Irrigation Management KARNATAKA - INDIA BHADRA PROJECT :25.,1*'2&80(17>@ 1 WORKING DOCUMENT NOT to be quoted CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Indian Rupee (Rs) US$1.0 = Rs 45.34 MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS 1 meter = 3.28 feet 1 ha = 2.47 acres 1 km = 0.620 miles 1 cubic meter (m3) = 35.310 cubic feet 1 million acre foot (MAF) = 1.234 Billion cubic meter (Bm3) 1 cubic feet per second (cusec) = 28.5 litre per second (l/s) = 0.0285 cubic meter per second (m3/s) TMC = Thousand Million Cubic Feet = 28.3 Million Cubic Meters MCM = Million Cubic Meter ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AGLW Agriculture Water Resources Development and Management Service of the Land and Water Development Division of FAO CA Command Area CCA Culturable Command Area CR Cross regulator DO Direct outlet FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FO Farmer Organization GCA Gross Command Area ITRC Irrigation Training and Research Centre (California Polytechnic University) KNNL LMA Local Management Agency MAF Million Acre Feet MASSCOTE M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NCA Net Command Area (irrigable) O&M Operations and Maintenance OFWM On-Farm Water Management RAP Rapid Appraisal Procedure WUA Water Users Association 2 WORKING DOCUMENT NOT to be quoted Introduction and Background.....................................................................................................5 1. THE MASSCOTE APPROACH .......................................................................................... -
Assessment of Water Quality Changes in Krishna River of Andhrap Radesh Through Geoinformatics
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7, Issue-6C2, April 2019 Assessment of Water Quality Changes in Krishna River of Andhrap radesh Through Geoinformatics Lakshman Kumar.C.H, D. Satish Chandra, S.S.Asadi Abstract--- Pancha Boothas are Life and Death for the are permissible in river water but exceed their level its Environment. In that any one is Disrupted that can be Escort to causes several diseases for users and Toxic elements, excess the danger of environment. Water is the one of the Pancha nutrients create vadose zones in river courses [5]. Most of Boothas. Quality of the water is very crucial in the present and the assured irrigation in India is surface water of rivers. It is future users. Natural issues and manmade activities are depending on the water quality. The ratio of transportation of essential to monitor and assess the water quality in the fresh water in liquid form to covert useless form is 70%. The Krishna river course. ratio of sedimentation is also one of the parameter of the water quality, if changes are happen in sedimentation the quality of the Notations: water also changes. The causes of water pollution source are GDSQ: Gauge Discharge Sediment and Water Quality many, of which sewage discharge, industrial effluents, agricultural effluents and several man made activities are play a GDQ : Gauge Discharge Water Quality key role on water quality. The total percentage of water in the pH : Potential of Hydrogen world is 97% in Oceans and reaming 3% of water in form of EC : Electric Conductivity glaciers, in which the consumption of water quantity is in form of CO3 : Carbonate surface and subsurface water bodies.