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Complete Heterodontosaurus Scanned Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned Heterodontosaurus inhabited all regions of Earth’s supercon6nent, Pangea , 200 million years ago . Although very widespread and successful, scien6sts know very lile about this creature. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned Palaeontologists from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa and from the ESRF have scanned, on ID17, the most complete fossil skeleton of this dinosaur ever found. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned This small, plant-eang dinosaur had grinding teeth in the back of the jaw and large canines in the front. Scien6sts hope to understand how Heterodontosaurus ate, The fossil was discovered in a riverbed in moved and breathed. South Africa by Billy de Klerk. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned For two decades the ESRF has been developing unique worldwide experse in palaeontology, designing non-invasive techniQues specifically for palaeontological studies. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned The ESRF is unique in that the high- resolu6on of the images generated helps scien6sts decipher between hard rock surrounding the fossil and the bone captured inside. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned Using the high-resolu6on images of the scan, scien6sts can virtually dig out the skeleton and reconstruct the animal in 3D. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned “it's likely a juvenile: the skull bones aren't strongly sutured together. On the first scans we can see the openings in the skull which are for the balance organs.” On ID17, the team takes a first look at the - Prof. Jonah Choiniere, images of the scans. Wits University, SA. Complete Heterodontosaurus scanned ESRF palaeontologist, Vincent Fernandez, co- leader of the research, sets the dinosaur skull in place before star6ng five days of round-the-clock scans on ID17. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? Norovirus causes infecous gastroenteri6s , a highly contagious stomach bug, and affects millions of people of all ages around the world. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? There are few ways to prevent infec6on and the disease can be dangerous for babies and the elderly, due to dehydraon. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? Studies performed at the ESRF allowed scien6sts to show that components of breast milk could be a natural decoy in humans, blocking norovirus from aaching to cellular ligands and thus avoiding infec6on. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? Human noroviruses bind to Histo -Blood Group Angens (HBGAs). In breast milk, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) contain building blocks that resemble those of HBGAs. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? Researchers from Heidelberg University, the German Cancer Research Center, and the company Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH analysed the ability of human norovirus to bind to two oligosaccharides from human breast milk: 2’FL and 3FL. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? The team found that both 2'- fucosyllactose (2'FL) and 3FL structurally block the binding sites that norovirus uses for binding to HBGAs. Poten6al applicaons from this study include the op6on of using 2’FL and 3FL as norovirus an6virals. Can breast milk protect against norovirus? The experiments took place on beamlines ID23-1, ID30A-1 (MASSIF-1) and ID30B. Photo: Christoph Müeller- Dieckmann , scienst on ID30B, during an official visit to the beamline. .
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