The Pennsylvania Constitution of 183S. 301
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University Microfilms International 300 N
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The Early Abolitionists of Lancaster County
The Early Abolitionists of Lancaster County, In giving a history of the Abolition movement in Lancaster county,or else- where, the question seems first to arise, what is specially meant by the term "Abolitionist." The indiscrimin- ate manner in which it was used sixty years ago against every person who in any manner sympathized with the anti- slavery movement leaves me some- what in doubt as to what phase of the subject I am supposed to treat, In fact, I am reminded very much of a speech I heard made by Thaddeus Ste- vens when yet a small boy. It was in the Congressional campaign of 1858, when Mr. Stevens was a candidate for Congress from this district. The per- oration of his speech was substantially as follows. I quote from memory: "But in answer to all this I hear one reply, namely, Stevens is an Abolition- ist. The indiscriminate manner with which the term is used, I am frank to confess, leaves me somewhat in doubt as to what is meant by it. But the venom and spleen with which it is hurled at some of us would indicate, at least, that it is a term of reproach and used only against monsters and outlaws of society. If it is meant by an Abolitionist that I am one of those terrible, heinous-looking animals with cloven hoofs and horns, such as is de- scribed in. legend and fiction, and in Milton's "Paradise Lost," I am not very handsome, to be sure, but I don't think I am one of those. -
Northerners' Perspectives on American Emancipation and the End of Russian Serfdom
University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2021 Northerners' Perspectives on American Emancipation and the End of Russian Serfdom Mariana S. Kellis University of Central Florida Part of the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Kellis, Mariana S., "Northerners' Perspectives on American Emancipation and the End of Russian Serfdom" (2021). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 947. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/947 NORTHERNERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON AMERICAN EMANCIPATION AND THE END OF RUSSIAN SERFDOM By: MARIANA KELLIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in History in the College of Arts and Humanities and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term, 2021 Thesis Chair: Barbara Gannon, Ph.D. Abstract This thesis explores the various perspectives that Northern Americans had on Russian serfdom and its emancipation. This era was significant to both Russia and the United States because each country experienced tremendous reforms including the abolitions of their unfree labor institutions. Generally, Northern Americans viewed serfdom as a milder form of forced labor and suspected that it would be eradicated soon. Abolitionists used rumors of Russian emancipation to advocate for the end of American slavery. -
Matthew Mulcahy
Matthew Mulcahy Department of History, Loyola University Maryland 4501 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21210-2699 Office: (410)-617-2019 – Home: (410)-303-0769 [email protected] Education Ph. D., History, University of Minnesota – 1999 M.A., History, University of Minnesota – 1994 B.A., History, Macalester College, magna cum laude, high honors in history – 1990 Academic Positions Professor, Loyola University Maryland, 2014- Chair, Department of History, Loyola University Maryland, 2007-2013, 2017- Associate Professor, Loyola University Maryland, 2005 - 2013 Assistant Professor, Loyola College in Maryland, 1999 – 2005 Instructor, University of Minnesota, 1997 – 1999 Research Assistant, Historical Census Projects, University of Minnesota, 1992 – 1994 Research Assistant, National Museum of American History, Washington DC, 1990 – 1992 Grants and Awards Short-Term Research Fellowship, Huntingtin Library, 2021 Nachbahr Award for Scholarly Contributions to the Humanities, Loyola University Maryland, 2016 Dean’s Supplemental Travel Award, Loyola University Maryland, 2013, 2016 Summer Faculty Research Grant, Loyola College, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2016, 2017 Junior Faculty Sabbatical, Center for the Humanities, Loyola College, 2002 Andrew Mellon Foundation Fellowship, The Huntington Library, 2000 Isaac Comly Martindale Resident Research Fellowship, American Philosophical Society, 2000 Helen Watson Bucker Fellowship, John Carter Brown Library, 1998 Academic Scholarship, Colonial Dames of North America, 1998 Albert J. Beveridge Research Grant, -
Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington
Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Rosalie Edge Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library,Denver, CO Minnie MaddernFiske Papers, Libraryof Congress, Washington, DC Simon Flexner Papers, AmericanPhilosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA Ellen Glasgow Papers, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA W. Williams KeenPapers, CoUege of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Frederic S. LeePapers, Archives and SpecialCollections, A. C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University, New York, NY Jack London Papers, Huntington Library, SanMarino, CA Samuel McCuneLindsay Papers, Columbia University Library, New York, New York Enos Mills Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library, Denver, CO S. Weir Mitchell Papers, College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Alice ParlePapers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Agnes Repplier Collection,University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia, PA TheodoreRoosevelt Collection, Widener Library, Harvard University, Boston, MA F. Peyton Rous Papers, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA Richard Welling Papers, New York Public Library,New York, NY Organizational Archives American Anti-Vivisection Society, Jenkintown, PA AmericanSociety forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY Los Angeles Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Los Angeles, CA Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Boston, MA Pennsylvania Society forthe Prevention of Crueltyto Animals, Philadelphia, PA PeMsylvania -
Commonwealth: Republican Rhetoric in the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1837-38
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2002 Commonwealth: Republican Rhetoric in the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1837-38 Sean Patrick Harvey College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Harvey, Sean Patrick, "Commonwealth: Republican Rhetoric in the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1837-38" (2002). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626367. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-hvxa-gq92 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMONWEALTH: REPUBLICAN RHETORIC IN THE PENNSYLVANIA CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1837-38 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Sean P. Harvey 2002 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sean P. Harvey Approved, December 2002 ‘Robert m Gross Ronald Hoffman Dale Hoak TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv ABSTRACT V INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER I. EDUCATION 15 CHAPTER II. SUFFRAGE 29 CHAPTER III. PATRONAGE 51 CHAPTER IV. STATE ELECTIONS 65 CONCLUSION 79 BIBLIOGRAPHY 86 i i i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writer would like to express his gratitude to Robert Gross, under whose direction this thesis was written. -
Ten Years of Political Abolitionism, the Liberty Party, 1839-1848
THEY TOOK THE VAN1 TEN YEARS OF POLITICAL ABOLITIONISM, THE LIBERTY PARTY, 18.39-1848 A Thesis Presented to the F~culty of the School of Social Science Morehead State University In Partial }'ulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Doris Lynn Koch May 1969 Accepted by the faculty of.the School of Social Scienoe, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in History .degree. ) 'I I Director Master's Chairman ... TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE INTRODUCTION I I I I O I I I I I .._, .. • . .. · •·. • . 1 CHAPTER I. PETITIONING AND QUESTIONING FAI~ • • • • • • 5 II. UNITY FRml DIVISION • , , , • • , , , • • • , 17 III, EARLY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LIBERTY PAR~Y • • 101 IV, A TRIO OF CArlDIDATES: THE ELECTION OF 1844 135 V. THE PARTY IN TRANSITION • •. , • • , , • • • . 158 . VI, THE LIBERTY PARTY IN DECLINE, , , , , • , , 181 ASSESSMENT OF THE LIBERTY PARTY , , , , , . , , , , , 213 BIBLIOGRAPHY . - . • • • .• . 220 ·- INTRODUCTION Panaticsl Disunionistsl Foolsl Such epithets were bailed at the men who from 1830 to 1860'labored tor the emancipation of the American Negro, The history of the Liberty party forms a chapter in the lengthy narrative of abolitionism, Throughout the history of civilization, men have found that by banding together and promoting their particular cause in the bounds of fellowship, their chances for success are greatly enhanced, Abolitionists did not form a coherent group until December 4, 1833, when deliberations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, -
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party. Over the second half of the 1830s, political abolitionists devised the Slave Power concept, claiming that slaveholder control of the federal government endangered American democracy; this would later become the Republicans‘ most important appeal. Integrating this argument with an institutional analysis of the Second Party System, antislavery activists assailed the Whigs and Democrats—cross-sectional parties that incorporated antislavery voices while supporting proslavery policies—as beholden to the Slave Power. -
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INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or microfiche but lack the clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, 35mm slides of 6”x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography. 8710047 Sayre, Robert Duane THE EVOLUTION OF EARLY AMERICAN ABOLITIONISM: THE AMERICAN CONVENTION FOR PROMOTING THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY AND IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF THE AFRICAN RACE, 1794-1837 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1987 University Microfilms I nternStiOnel SOO N. Z eeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 1987 by Sayre, Robert Duane All Rights Reserved IHE EVOLUTION OF EARLY AMERICAN ABOLITIONISM: THE AMERICAN CONVENTION FOR PROMOTING THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY AND IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF THE AFRICAN RACE, 1794-1837 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Robert Duane Sayre, A.B., M.Div. -
'A Sacrifice on the Altar of Slavery
‘‘A Sacrifice on the Altar of Slavery’’ Doughface Politics and Black Disenfranchisement in Pennsylvania, 1837–1838 NICHOLAS WOOD In November 1838, the white citizens of Pennsylvania ratified a new state constitution that, among other things, stripped the franchise from the state’s black population. Following on the heels of black disfran- chisement in Tennessee and North Carolina, Pennsylvania completed the process of black disfranchisement in all states south of New England. Although the decision was made at the state level, contemporaries recog- nized the national implications of black disfranchisement within a federal union that was half slave and half free. Occurring during a time of rising antislavery agitation and sectional tension in Congress, the issues of black suffrage and abolitionism became inseparable. Many delegates at Penn- sylvania’s Reform Convention believed that southerners would view black suffrage as ‘‘a sanction given to the anti-American doctrines of the abolitionists,’’ and realized their vote on black suffrage would be ‘‘carried to Congress to show how nearly this state was divided on the subject of abolition.’’ Meanwhile, southern newspapers declared: ‘‘Negro suffrage Nicholas Wood has a master’s degree from Rutgers University, Camden, and is a PhD student at the University of Virginia. He would like to thank the many people who helped improve this essay, especially Andrew Shankman and Peter Onuf. The author also benefited from the criticism and suggestions of Lorrin Thomas, Richard Newman, Margot Minardi and the other participants of the 2009 SHEAR annual meeting, Gary Gallagher, Jon Grinspan, Matthew Mason and the JER’s other outside readers, and Alison Wood, who has read more drafts and offered more encouragement than anyone. -
MILLER Mckim and PENNSYLVANIA ABOLITIONISM
MILLER McKIM AND PENNSYLVANIA ABOLITIONISM By IRA V. BROWN* J USTLY famous is the old Pennsylvania Abolition Society, founded in 1775 and, oddly enough, still going; its story has been written a number of times. Somewhat neglected, however, has been the history of Garrisonian abolitionism in this state, which found expression in the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, founded in 1837 and disbanded in 1871. A useful avenue for ap- proaching this subject is through the life of James Miller McKim (1810-1874). In 1833 he attended the convention which founded the American Anti-Slavery Society, and he worked for several years as one of its traveling agents. For over twenty years (1840- 1862) he was a paid employee of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, serving essentially as its executive secretary and directing its day-to-day operations. For him the cause of the Negro was not a part-time hobby but a full-time vocation. It was, indeed, his bread and butter. Generally known simply as "Miller McKim," he was born on a farm near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on November 14, 1810. Second of the eight children of James and Catherine Miller McKim, lie was of Scotch-Irish descent on his father's side and German on his mother's.' He was graduated from Dickinson College with the class of 1828. After studying medicine at the University of Penn- sylvania, he underwent a religious conversion and decided to prepare for the ministry. He enrolled at Princeton Theological Seminary in 1831 and at Andover in 1832, but his studies were interrupted by the death of both his parents and his older brother *Dr. -
Slavery and the British Country House
Slavery and the British Country House Edited by Madge Dresser and Andrew Hann Slavery and the � British Country House � Edited by Madge Dresser and Andrew Hann Published by English Heritage, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH www.english-heritage.org.uk English Heritage is the Government’s lead body for the historic environment. © Individual authors 2013 The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and not necessarily those of English Heritage. Figures 2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 3.2, 3.16 and 12.9 are all based on Ordnance Survey mapping © Crown copyright and database right 2011. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900. First published 2013 ISBN 978 1 84802 064 1 Product code 51552 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. � The right of the authors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. � All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Application for the reproduction of images should be made to English Heritage. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise in advance for any unintentional omissions, which we would be pleased to correct in any subsequent edition of this book. For more information about images from the English Heritage Archive, contact Archives Services Team, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH; telephone (01793) 414600.