History Titanic Character Cards

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LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Lookout Crewman Frederick Fleet • He did not have binoculars. • They were locked in a room. • The look-outs saw the iceberg too late. • The weather was freezing. • The iceberg was hiding behind a fog. LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Titanic Designer Thomas Andrews • He always travelled on his ships first voyage. • After the iceberg hit, he told Captain Smith the ship would sink in 2 hours. • The bulkheads were too low because the ship owners White Star Liners wanted more passenger space. LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Captain - The Californian Stanley Lord • The captain of the ship closest to the Titanic. • It did not answer the Titanic’s calls for help. • They thought the flares calling for help, were shooting stars or fireworks. • The Californian radio controller had tried to send iceberg warnings to the Titanic. LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Captain - The Titanic Edward Smith • The steamship was sailing fast. • The weather was icy. • A coal bunker fire had made the walls hot and out of shape. • Captain Smith liked to speed. • He thought the Titanic was unsinkable. LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Titanic Radio Operator Jack Phillips • The radio had stopped working. • It had just been repaired. • Jack was busy sending messages from passengers and crew. • He missed important iceberg warnings sent by The Californian ship. LKS2 - History Titanic Character Cards Chairman of White Star Liner Bruce Ismay • He wanted the Titanic to cross the Atlantic in six days. • He may have asked the Captain to speed. • There were about 2200 people on board and about 700 survived. • On board, were many rich people and 100s of 3rd class passengers moving to America. .

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Frederick Fleet, 9 Norman Road, Freemantle: Saved
Frederick Fleet, 9 Norman Road, Freemantle: Saved Left: Frederick Fleet’s index card from the National Register of Merchant Seamen. The Register is held at the Southampton Archives Service and the image appears here with their permission. Frederick Fleet was born in Liverpool on 15 October 1887 but was abandoned by his father and mother soon after. On the 1891 census, he was aged 3 and living in the Foundling Hospital in Liverpool’s Toxteth Park. He started his career at sea in 1903 as a deck boy. Before serving on the Titanic, he had been a crew- member on her sister-ship, Oceanic, as had many of the Titanic’s crew. His address at that time was 9 Norman Road in Freemantle (see photograph below right). This was the same address on the record of his marriage to Eva Le Gros on 17 June 1917 at Freemantle parish church. He joined the Titanic in Belfast as look-out. As an able-seaman Fred earned £5 a month with an extra 5s for lookout duty. At 10 pm on the night of Sunday, 14 April 1912, he took his position in the crow’s nest with fellow look-out, Reginald Lee. Fleet spotted the iceberg near the end of his watch, just after 11.30 pm. At that time, he told the US Senate Inquiry, it appeared to be no bigger than the two tables. He rang three bells to notify the bridge an object was ahead and then called Officer Moody on the bridge to say it was an iceberg right ahead.
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Captain Arthur Rostron
CAPTAIN ARTHUR ROSTRON CARPATHIA Created by: Jonathon Wild Campaign Director – Maelstrom www.maelstromdesign.co.uk CONTENTS 1 CAPTAIN ARTHUR ROSTRON………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………3-6 CUNARD LINE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7-8 CAPTAIN ARTHUR ROSTRON CONT…….….……………………………………………………………………………………………………….8-9 RMS CARPATHIA…………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………….9-10 SINKING OF THE RMS TITANIC………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…11-17 CAPTAIN ARTHUR ROSTRON CONT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….18-23 R.M.S CARPATHIA – Copyright shipwreckworld.com 2 CAPTAIN ARTHUR ROSTRON Sir Arthur Henry Rostron, KBE, RD, RND, was a seafaring officer working for the Cunard Line. Up until 1912, he was an unknown person apart from in nautical circles and was a British sailor that had served in the British Merchant Navy and the Royal Naval Reserve for many years. However, his name is now part of the grand legacy of the Titanic story. The Titanic needs no introduction, it is possibly the most known single word used that can bring up memories of the sinking of the ship for the relatives, it will reveal a story that is still known and discussed to this day. And yet, Captain Rostron had no connections with the ship, or the White Star Line before 1912. On the night of 14th/15th April 1912, because of his selfless actions, he would be best remembered as the Captain of the RMS Carpathia who rescued many hundreds of people from the sinking of the RMS Titanic, after it collided with an iceberg in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. Image Copyright 9gag.com Rostron was born in Bolton on the 14th May 1869 in the town of Bolton. His birthplace was at Bank Cottage, Sharples to parents James and Nancy Rostron.
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Coordination Failure and the Sinking of Titanic
The Sinking of the Unsinkable Titanic: Mental Inertia and Coordination Failures Fu-Lai Tony Yu Department of Economics and Finance Hong Kong Shue Yan University Abstract This study investigates the sinking of the Titanic from the theory of human agency derived from Austrian economics, interpretation sociology and organizational theories. Unlike most arguments in organizational and management sciences, this study offers a subjectivist perspective of mental inertia to understand the Titanic disaster. Specifically, this study will argue that the fall of the Titanic was mainly due to a series of coordination and judgment failures that occurred simultaneously. Such systematic failures were manifested in the misinterpretations of the incoming events, as a result of mental inertia, by all parties concerned in the fatal accident, including lookouts, telegram officers, the Captain, lifeboat crewmen, architects, engineers, senior management people and owners of the ship. This study concludes that no matter how successful the past is, we should not take experience for granted entirely. Given the uncertain future, high alertness to potential dangers and crises will allow us to avoid iceberg mines in the sea and arrived onshore safely. Keywords: The R.M.S. Titanic; Maritime disaster; Coordination failure; Mental inertia; Judgmental error; Austrian and organizational economics 1. The Titanic Disaster So this is the ship they say is unsinkable. It is unsinkable. God himself could not sink this ship. From Butler (1998: 39) [The] Titanic… will stand as a monument and warning to human presumption. The Bishop of Winchester, Southampton, 1912 Although the sinking of the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic (thereafter as the Titanic) is not the largest loss of life in maritime history1, it is the most famous one2.
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READING PASSAGE 1 You Should Spend About 20 Minutes on Questions 1—13, Which Are Based on Reading Passage I Below
Reading Practice Reading Practice Test 2 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1—13, which are based on Reading Passage I below. A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p.m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to answer, and yelled “Iceberg, right ahead!” The greatest disaster in maritime history was about to be set in motion. Thirty-seven seconds later, despite the efforts of officers in the bridge and engine room to steer around the iceberg, the Titanic struck a piece of submerged ice, bursting rivets in the ship’s hull and flooding the first five watertight compartments. The ship’s designer, Thomas Andrews, carried out a visual inspection of the ship’s damage and informed Captain Smith at midnight that the ship would sink in less than two hours. By 1 2:30 a.m., the lifeboats were being filled with women and children, after Smith had given the command for them to be uncovered and swung out 15 minutes earlier. The first lifeboat was successfully lowered 15 minutes later, with only 28 of its 65 seats occupied. By 1:15 a.m., the waterline was beginning to reach the Titanic’s name on the ship’s bow, and over the next hour, every lifeboat would be released as officers struggled to maintain order amongst the growing panic on board.
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Titanic's Fatal Voyage
Titanic’s Fatal Voyage Titanic’s “Iceberg, right ahead!” yelled Frederick Fleet, a crew member aboard the Titanic. The ship had only seconds to spare. Titanic’s officers quickly steered the ship to the left, but they weren’t fast enough. The right side of the ship struck the mountain of ice. The fate of the Titanic had been sealed. Look inside to discover the devastating story of how the gigantic and supposedly unsinkable ship was swallowed by the sea on its maiden voyage. Creating Titanic Titanic’s Fatal Voyage Blake The Ship of Dreams Titanic’s Last Hours Discovering Titanic’s The Facts Remains Titanic’s Passengers A Haunted Titanic and Crew by Kevin Blake Credits Cover, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 4T, Library of Congress; 4–5, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 6T, © Mary Evans/ National Archives/The Image Works; 6B, Harland & Wolff Shipyard/tinyurl.com/ydb4xpmk/public domain; 7T, Wikimedia/ tinyurl.com/y7jpbwej/public domain; 7B, © Photo by Michel Boutefeu/Getty Images; 8T, © Photo by David Paul Morris/Getty Images; 8B, © United Archives GmbH/Alamy; 9, © akg-images/Newscom; 10T, Wikimedia/tinyurl.com/ybkrqkgn/public domain; 10B, © akg-images/The Image Works; 11, Library of Congress; 12–13, © SZ Photo/Scherl/The Image Works; 13R, © akg-images/ Universal Images Gr/The Image Works; 14–15, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 15T, © United Archives GmbH/Alamy; 16, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 17, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 18T, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 18B, Titanic Painting © Ken Marschall; 19T, Titanic Painting
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Titanic's Crew
TITANIC'S CREW 0. TITANIC'S CREW - Story Preface 1. TITANIC - INSIDE AND OUT 2. TITANIC'S CREW 3. MAIDEN VOYAGE 4. THE PASSENGERS 5. ICEBERGS 6. TITANIC'S WIRELESS 7. ICE WARNINGS IGNORED 8. ICEBERG RIGHT AHEAD 9. A DOOMED SHIP 10. DOOMED PASSENGERS 11. WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS 12. RESCUE OF THE LIVING 13. RECOVERY OF THE DEAD 14. NEWSFLASH! 15. HEROES 16. A DISINTEGRATING VESSEL 17. THE REST OF THE STORY Ten teams of chain makers worked on Titanic’s anchor chains. Those chains were 3 3/8 inches in diameter. Note the cross piece on each chain link. It is called a "stud link chain." That middle bar is intended to stop the link from kinking or from deforming if it is under a heavy load. This 1911 photograph appears in Chain and Anchor Making in the Black Country, a 2006 book by Ron Moss. After she was launched on May 31, 1911 the ship was outfitted for sea duty. It took many months before those tasks were completed. She was finally ready for a sea trial on April 2, 1912. Who was in charge of Titanic? Although most of the officers were the same, the crew that managed the sea trials was different from the crew assigned to the maiden voyage. Significantly, the chief executive officer William Murdoch was replaced by the less-well-liked (but friend-of-the-captain) Henry Tingle Wilde. E.J. (Edward John) Smith was the captain. Murdoch served as 1st officer during the voyage. With the addition of Wilde to the officer staff, the crew had an extra officer on board.
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A Night to Remember Study Guide
A Night to Remember Study Guide Know these people: 1. Baker Joughin- chief baker, famous for being drunk and surviving 2. Benjamin Guggenheim- an American businessman, got dressed in best clothes for the sinking 3. Bruce Ismay- president of the White Star line, survived by jumping into a lifeboat 4. Captain Lord- captain of the Californian 5. Captain Smith- captain of the Titanic, went down with the ship 6. Charles Lightoller- 2nd officer, helped load lifeboats, after the boat sank helped keep Collapsible B afloat 7. Fifth Officer Lowe- went back to pick up survivors 8. First Officer William Murdoch- in charge when the Titanic hit the iceberg 9. omit 10. Jack Thayer Jr.- 1st class passenger, as the boat was sinking he jumped off the boat and survived 11. John Jacob Astor- richest man on board, smoke stack fell on him 12. Lookout Frederick Fleet- the lookout who saw the iceberg 13. Loraine Allison- only 1st class child to die 14. Margaret Brown- 1st class passenger, ‘Molly’, history calls her the “unsinkable” 15. Thomas Andrews- designer of the Titanic, last seen in the smoking room looking at a painting Know these questions: 16. How is Robertson’s book similar to the true story of the Titanic? Famous people, same size, both hit an iceberg and sank, names were similar, both labeled unsinkable, sank in April, not enough lifeboats, similar speeds 17. How did the people react to ice falling onto the ship from the iceberg? 3rd class passengers played with it 18. What things were lost in the cargo of the Titanic? Not the Mona Lisa :) 19.
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Saving the Survivors Transferring to Steam Passenger Ships When He Joined the White Star Line in 1880
www.BretwaldaBooks.com @Bretwaldabooks bretwaldabooks.blogspot.co.uk/ Bretwalda Books on Facebook First Published 2020 Text Copyright © Rupert Matthews 2020 Rupert Matthews asserts his moral rights to be regarded as the author of this book. All rights reserved. No reproduction of any part of this publication is permitted without the prior written permission of the publisher: Bretwalda Books Unit 8, Fir Tree Close, Epsom, Surrey KT17 3LD [email protected] www.BretwaldaBooks.com ISBN 978-1-909698-63-5 Historian Rupert Matthews is an established public speaker, school visitor, history consultant and author of non-fiction books, magazine articles and newspaper columns. His work has been translated into 28 languages (including Sioux). Looking for a speaker who will engage your audience with an amusing, interesting and informative talk? Whatever the size or make up of your audience, Rupert is an ideal speaker to make your event as memorable as possible. Rupert’s talks are lively, informative and fun. They are carefully tailored to suit audiences of all backgrounds, ages and tastes. Rupert has spoken successfully to WI, Probus, Round Table, Rotary, U3A and social groups of all kinds as well as to lecture groups, library talks and educational establishments.All talks come in standard 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute versions, plus questions afterwards, but most can be made to suit any time slot you have available. 3 History Talks The History of Apples : King Arthur – Myth or Reality? : The History of Buttons : The Escape of Charles II - an oak tree, a smuggling boat and more close escapes than you would believe.
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Strangers on the Horizon
Strangers On the Horizon Titanic and Californian – A Forensic Approach by Samuel Halpern Unraveling the mystery of the whereabouts of the SS Californian on the night Titanic sank. Copyrighted Material Copyright © 2019 by Samuel Halpern All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. ISBN: 9781702121989 Independently published Copyrighted Material About the author: Samuel Halpern is a systems engineer and technologist by profession, with a longstanding interest in steamships and sailing vessels, the study of naval architecture, and the practice of celestial and coastal navigation. He has been involved with the study of Titanic for many years, and is the principal author of the book: Report Into the Loss of the SS Titanic – A Centennial Reappraisal (The History Press, 2011), and principal author of the book: The Sting of the Hawke: Collision in the Solent (printed by CreateSpace, an Amazon.com company; January 2015) that was co-authored with Mark Chirnside. Sam has also written numerous research articles for the Titanic Historical Society’s The Titanic Commutator, the British Titanic Society’s Atlantic Daily Bulletin, the Irish Titanic Historical Society’s White Star Journal and the Titanic International Society’s Voyage. He has also published a number of online articles at: Encyclopedia Titanica, Great Lakes Titanic Society, Titanic Research and Modeling Association, Mark Chirnside’s Reception Room and on his own Titanicology website. In addition to Titanic, Sam has conducted an in-depth analysis and report into the 1956 collision between Stockholm and Andrea Doria that was presented at the Maine Maritime Academy in 2008, and is currently available on his Titanicology website.
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A Book of Activities for Your Mind, Body and Soul. Did You Know?
A book of activities for your mind, body and soul. Did you know? The Titanic was a luxury British steamship owned by White Star Line, that sank in the early hours of April 15, 1912 after striking an iceberg. This tragically lead to the deaths of more than 1,500 passengers and crew. The Titanic was the product of intense competition among rival shipping lines in the first half of the 20th century. In particular, the White Star Line found itself in a battle with Cunard. Cunard were a venerable British firm with two standout ships that ranked among the most sophisticated and luxurious of their time. Titanic Facts 1. The Titanic lies 12,600 8. The chief baker treaded feet underwater. water for two hours 2. The iceberg that hit the before being rescued. ship may have jutted 9. The ship burned an out 100 feet above estimated 825 tons of water. coal per day. 3. Over half the people on 10.The ship cost over $7 board could have million to construct. survived if all of the 11.The ship took over two space available on the years to build. lifeboats was used. 12.The iceberg made a 4. Only three of Titanic's 300-foot gash in the four funnels worked. hull of the boat. 5. The ship carried 2,223 13. It took over seven passengers and crew. decades to find the 6. Some 100,000 people ship's ruins. attended the ship's 14. 6,000 artefacts were launch. recovered from the 7. The ship was just under wreckage site.
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Teacher's Guide
MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER’S GUIDE CLASSROOM LESSON PLANS AND FIELD TRIP ACTIVITIES Winner of a 2007 NAI Interpretive Media Award for Curriculum 1 Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 3 GETTING READY ....................................................... 4 Preparing to Visit the Exhibition Winner of a 2007 NAI What Students Want to Know Interpretive Media Award Chaperone Responsibilities for Curriculum The History of Titanic National Curriculum Standards CLASSROOM LESSON PLANS AND ......................... 8 FIELD TRIP ACTIVITIES Middle School ADDITIONAL STUDENT ACTIVITIES ................... 25 Premier Exhibitions, Inc. 3340 Peachtree Road, NE Field Trip Scavenger Hunt Suite 2250 Word Search Atlanta, GA 30326 Crossword Puzzles RMS Titanic www.rmstitanic.net Answer Key Content: Cassie Jones & Cheryl Muré, APPENDIX .................................................................. 31 with Joanna Odom & Meredith Vreeland Interdisciplinary Activities Project Ideas Design: Premier Exhibitions, Inc. Facts & Figures © 2009 Premier Exhibitions, Inc. Primary Sources: Eyewitness Reports All rights reserved. Except for educational fair Newspaper Headlines use, no portion of this guide may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any Ship Diagram form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, Epilogue: Carpathia photocopy, recording, or any other without ex- plicit prior permission from Premier Exhibitions, Inc. Multiple copies may only be made by or for the teacher for class use. 2 Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition INTRODUCTION We invite you and your school group to see ...a great catalyst for Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition and take a trip back in time. The galleries in this lessons in Science, fascinating Exhibition put you inside the History, Geography, Titanic experience like never before. They feature real artifacts recovered from the English, Math, and ocean floor along with room re-creations Technology.
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“I Thought It Was a Narrow Shave”
1 “I Thought it Was a Narrow Shave” A Revised Analysis of the Iceberg Encounter by Samuel Halpern At 10:00pm, ship’s time, Sunday night, April 14th 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee took their watch up in the crow’s nest, replacing lookouts George Symons and Archie Jewell. Before Symons and Jewell left the nest, they told Fleet and Lee to keep a sharp lookout for ice and growlers in particular, repeating the orders they received from the bridge earlier that night. According to Reginald Lee, it was about “nine or ten minutes” after seven bells were struck that a dark mass was spotted out on the water ahead of the ship.1 When asked how far ahead of the vessel was the iceberg, Lee responded by saying, “It might have been half a mile or more; it might have been less; I could not give you the distance in that peculiar light.” When that dark mass was finally identified, Frederick Fleet was quick to react. He said to Lee, “There is ice ahead,” and immediately reached up and grabbed the lanyard of the lookout bell above his head and struck it three times to signal the officer on the bridge below that an object was sighted ahead. He then left his place on the port side of the nest and went behind Lee on the starboard side of the nest to get to the loud- speaking telephone that connected the crow’s nest with a loud-speaking phone in the wheelhouse. As Fleet would later recall, “I asked them were they there, and they said yes.” They then asked, “What did you see?” to which Fleet replied, “Iceberg right ahead.” They then followed with, “Thank you.” The person that answered the phone in the wheelhouse was Sixth Officer James Moody.
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