Chaucer (1340 A.D
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Philippa of Hainaut, Queen of England
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY VMS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/philippaofhainauOOwhit PHILIPPA OF HAINAUT, QUEEN OF ENGLAND BY LEILA OLIVE WHITE A. B. Rockford College, 1914. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1915 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL ..%C+-7 ^ 19</ 1 HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ftlil^ &&L^-^ J^B^L^T 0^ S^t ]J-CuJl^^-0<-^A- tjL_^jui^~ 6~^~~ ENTITLED ^Pt^^L^fifi f BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF CL^t* *~ In Charge of Major Work H ead of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination CONTENTS Chapter I Philippa of Hainaut ---------------------- 1 Family and Birth Queen Isabella and Prince Edward at Valenciennes Marriage Arrangement -- Philippa in England The Wedding at York Coronation Philippa's Influence over Edward III -- Relations with the Papacy - - Her Popularity Hainauters in England. Chapter II Philippa and her Share in the Hundred Years' War ------- 15 English Alliances with Philippa's Relatives -- Emperor Louis -- Count of Hainaut Count of Juliers Vow of the Heron Philippa Goes to the Continent -- Stay at Antwerp -- Court at Louvain -- Philippa at Ghent Return to England Contest over the Hainaut Inherit- ance -- Battle of Neville's Cross -- Philippa at the Siege of Calais. Chapter III Philippa and her Court -------------------- 29 Brilliance of the English Court -- French Hostages King John of France Sir Engerraui de Coucy -- Dis- tinguished Visitors -- Foundation of the Round Table -- Amusements of the Court -- Tournaments -- Hunting The Black Death -- Extravagance of the Court -- Finan- cial Difficulties The Queen's Revenues -- Purveyance-- uiuc s Royal Manors « Philippa's Interest in the Clergy and in Religious Foundations — Hospital of St. -
Women in Geoffrey Chaucer's the Canterbury Tales: Woman As A
1 Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Vladislava Vaněčková Women in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales: Woman as a Narrator, Woman in the Narrative Master's Diploma Thesis Supervisor: Doc. Milada Franková, Csc., M.A. 2007 2 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. ¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼.. 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Medieval Society 7 2.1 Chaucer in His Age 9 2.2 Chaucer's Pilgrims 11 3. Woman as a Narrator: the Voiced Silence of the Female Pilgrims 15 3.1 The Second Nun 20 3.2 The Prioress 27 3.3 The Wife of Bath 34 4. Woman in Male Narratives: theIdeal, the Satire, and Nothing in Between 50 4.1 The Knight's Tale, the Franklin's Tale: the Courtly Ideal 51 4.1.1 The Knight's Tale 52 4.1.2 The Franklin's Tale 56 4.2 The Man of Law's Tale, the Clerk's Tale: the Christian Ideal 64 4.2.1 The Man of Law's Tale 66 4.2.2 The Clerk's Tale 70 4.3 The Miller's Tale, the Shipman's Tale: No Ideal at All 78 4.3.1 The Miller's Tale 80 4.3.2 The Shipman's Tale 86 5. Conclusion 95 6. Works Cited and Consulted 100 4 1. Introduction Geoffrey Chaucer is a major influential figure in the history of English literature. His The Canterbury Tales are read and reshaped to suit its modern audiences. -
Open Finalthesis Weber Pdf.Pdf
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES FRACTURED POLITICS: DIPLOMACY, MARRIAGE, AND THE LAST PHASE OF THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR ARIEL WEBER SPRING 2014 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Medieval Studies with honors in Medieval Studies Reviewed and approved* by the following: Benjamin T. Hudson Professor of History and Medieval Studies Thesis Supervisor/Honors Adviser Robert Edwards Professor of English and Comparative Literature Thesis Reader * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT The beginning of the Hundred Years War came about from relentless conflict between France and England, with roots that can be traced the whole way to the 11th century, following the Norman invasion of England. These periods of engagement were the result of English nobles both living in and possessing land in northwest France. In their efforts to prevent further bloodshed, the monarchs began to engage in marriage diplomacy; by sending a young princess to a rival country, the hope would be that her native people would be unwilling to wage war on a royal family that carried their own blood. While this method temporarily succeeded, the tradition would create serious issues of inheritance, and the beginning of the last phase of the Hundred Years War, and the last act of success on the part of the English, the Treaty of Troyes, is the culmination of the efforts of the French kings of the early 14th century to pacify their English neighbors, cousins, and nephews. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Plantagenet Claim to France................................................................................... -
Alaris Capture Pro Software
The Red Rose of Lancaster? JOHN ASHDOWN—HILL In the fifteenth century the rival houses of Lancaster and York fought the ‘Wars of the Roses’ for possession of the crown. When, in 1485, the new Tudor monarch, Henry VII, brought these wars to an end, he united, by his mam'age to Elizabeth of York, the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York, to create a new emblem and a new dynasty. Thus was born the Tudor rose. So might run a popular account, and botanists, searching through the lists of medieval rose cultivars, have even proposed identifications of the red rose of Lancaster with Rosa Gallica and the white rose of York with Rosa Alba, while the bi-coloured Tudor rose is linked to the naturally occurring variegated sport of Rosa Gallica known as ‘Rosa Mundi’ (Rosa Gallica versicolor), or alternatively, to the rather paler Rosa Damascena versicolor. It should, perhaps, be observed that Rosa Gallica, while somewhat variable in colour. is more likely to be a shade of pink than bright red, and Rosa Alba, while generally white in colour, also occurs in shades of pink, so that in nature the colour~distinction between the two roses is not always clear. ‘Rosa Mundi’ is also strictly speaking variegated in two shades of pink, rather than being literally red and white.‘ The label ‘Wars of the Roses’was a late invention, first employed only in 1829, by Sir Walter Scott, in his romantic novel Anne of Geierstein.2 The story of the rose emblems might appear on casual inspection to be well-founded, for we find ample evidence of Tudor roses bespattering Tudor coinage and royal architecture, for example, at Hampton Court, the Henry VII chapel at Westminster, and at Cambridge, on the gates of Christ’s and St John’s Colleges, and in King’s College chapel. -
'The Canterbury Tales'
CHAUCER BIOGRAPHY Chaucer was the first great poet writing in English, whose best-known work is 'The Canterbury Tales'. Geoffrey Chaucer was born between 1340 and 1345, probably in London. His father was a prosperous wine merchant. We do not know any details of his early life and education. In 1357, he was a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, wife of Edward III's third son. Chaucer was captured by the French during the Brittany expedition of 1359, but was ransomed by the king. Edward III later sent him on diplomatic missions to France, Genoa and Florence. His travels exposed him to the work of authors such as Dante, Boccaccio and Froissart. Around 1366, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, a lady-in-waiting in the queen's household. They are thought to have had three or four children. Philippa's sister, Katherine Swynford, later became the third wife of John of Gaunt, the king's fourth son and Chaucer's patron. In 1374, Chaucer was appointed comptroller of the lucrative London customs. In 1386, he was elected member of parliament for Kent, and he also served as a justice of the peace. In 1389, he was made clerk of the king's works, overseeing royal building projects. He held a number of other royal posts, serving both Edward III and his successor Richard II. Chaucer's first major work was 'The Book of the Duchess', an elegy for the first wife of his patron John of Gaunt. Other works include 'Parlement of Foules', 'The Legend of Good Women' and 'Troilus and Criseyde'. -
Katherine Swynford : the Story of John of Gaunt and His Scandalous Duchess Pdf, Epub, Ebook
KATHERINE SWYNFORD : THE STORY OF JOHN OF GAUNT AND HIS SCANDALOUS DUCHESS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alison Weir | 496 pages | 29 Jun 2011 | Vintage Publishing | 9780712641975 | English | London, United Kingdom Katherine Swynford : The Story of John of Gaunt and His Scandalous Duchess PDF Book Visitor Guest Admin. His status was high and he was in search of a fortune to match. There was much anger against the government, most of it directed at John of Gaunt, who was held responsible for England's poor prowess in the war and the crippling poll tax. Richard was an attractive child, with golden hair, blue eyes and pink cheeks, intelligent and well educated, and hopes were expressed that, as he grew to manhood, he would emulate his famous father. The king kneeled and was crouched down just in front of me. The late duke of York had been recognised as rightful king of England. In Hugh Chisholm. Already there was widespread discontent at the dismal way the war was going. He was an important figure in royal circles. Incidentally, Joan Beaufort, her daughter, chose to be buried in a monument next to her mother at Lincoln, rather than resting with either of her two husbands, Sir Robert Ferrers and Ralph Neville, the Earl of Westmorland, so for both women, an identity of their own outweighed conformity and eternal rest with their married families. Whereupon the Duke muttered, 'Rather than endure this, I should take him by the hair and drag him out of the church. The winner of Britain's prestigious Whitbread Prize and a bestseller there for months, this wonderfully readable biography offers a rich, rollicking picture of late-eighteenth-century British aristocr… More. -
Geoffrey Chaucer's
Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales Lecture by Dr. Sudesh Bhowate Lecture by Dr. Sudesh B. Bhowate 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) . Known as the father of English Poetry . A courtier, Office Holder, Soldier, Ambassador & Legislator . His father John Chaucer was a wine merchant who was related the royal household . His association with royal family help Geoffrey serve the court lifelong. We don’t have any information about Chaucer's schooling but we learned that he was bibliophile and studious reader. It was a certain that he has acquaintace with Latin grammar, rhetoric, logic, classical literature, arithmetic, geometry and astronomy. 2 Lecture by Dr. Sudesh B. Bhowate . When Chaucer in his teen age he was taken into service of Lionel and later in the service of Duke Clarence. At 19 he accompanied Duke of Clarence in the several expedition of Hundred years War. In the attempt by English army in sieging of Rheims, Chaucer was taken as prisoner and later released on ransom paid by the royal family. On return he bacame the squire and personal attendant to the King. He was married to Philippa Roet, sister to the wife of John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster. It is supposed that the marriage was not a happy one. (may be a supposition) . From 1370-1378 he was on diplomatic mission to foreign countries. In 1372 he came to Italy to settle a commercial treaty with Genoa and Florence. Here he met men of letters like, Dante, Petrach and Boccassio Lecture by Dr. Sudesh B. Bhowate 3 . -
The History of Kenilworth Castle 12Th Century
THE HISTORY OF KENILWORTH CASTLE 12TH CENTURY - When and why people first created the site Kenilworth Castle was founded in the early 1120s by Geoffrey de Clinton, Lord Chamberlain and treasurer to Henry I Clinton was a local rival to Roger de Beaumont, the Earl of Warwick and owner of the neighbouring Warwick Castle, and the king made Clinton the sheriff in Warwickshire to act as a counterbalance to Beaumont's power. Henry I’s son had died and so he needed to show that he was powerful even though he did not have an heir The castle's original form is uncertain. It has been suggested that it consisted of a motte, an earthen mound surmounted by wooden buildings; however, the stone great tower may have been part of the original design. Henry II (Henry I’s grandson)succeeded to the throne at the end of a Civil war that lasted from 1135 to 1154 but during the revolt of 1173–74 he faced a significant uprising led by his son, Henry, backed by the French crown. The conflict spread across England and Kenilworth was garrisoned by Henry II's forces; By this point Kenilworth Castle consisted of the great keep, the inner bailey wall, a basic causeway across the smaller lake that preceded the creation of the Great Mere, and the local chase for hunting. De Clinton’s Keep. Windows were added much later, these would have been arrow slits and fishtail arrow slits in the original keep. THE HISTORY OF KENILWORTH CASTLE 13TH CENTURY – King John - Henry's successor, Richard I, paid relatively little attention to Kenilworth, but under King John significant building resumed at the castle. -
ISABEL DE BEAUMONT, DUCHESS of LANCASTER (C.1318-C.1359) by Brad Verity1
THE FIRST ENGLISH DUCHESS -307- THE FIRST ENGLISH DUCHESS: ISABEL DE BEAUMONT, DUCHESS OF LANCASTER (C.1318-C.1359) by Brad Verity1 ABSTRACT This article covers the life of Isabel de Beaumont, wife of Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster. Her parentage and chronology, and her limited impact on the 14th century English court, are explored, with emphasis on correcting the established account of her death. It will be shown that she did not survive, but rather predeceased, her husband. Foundations (2004) 1 (5): 307-323 © Copyright FMG Henry of Grosmont (c.1310-1361), Duke of Lancaster, remains one of the most renowned figures of 14th century England, dominating the military campaigns and diplomatic missions of the first thirty years of the reign of Edward III. By contrast, his wife, Isabel ― the first woman in England to hold the title of duchess ― hides in the background of the era, vague to the point of obscurity. As Duke Henry’s modern biographer, Kenneth Fowler (1969, p.215), notes, “in their thirty years of married life she hardly appears on record at all.” This is not so surprising when the position of English noblewomen as wives in the 14th century is considered – they were in all legal respects subordinate to their husbands, expected to manage the household, oversee the children, and be religious benefactresses. Duchess Isabel was, in that mould, very much a woman of her time, mentioned in appropriate official records (papal dispensation requests, grants that affected lands held in jointure, etc.) only when necessary. What is noteworthy, considering the vast estates of the Duchy of Lancaster and her prominent social position as wife of the third man in England (after the King and the Black Prince), is her lack of mention in contemporary chronicles. -
Why I Am a Catholic Anglican Lead Damian Feeney Offers a Personal Reflection on His Journey from Roman Catholicism to Story Anglican Catholicism
Richborough . Sunday: 8am Low Mass, 10.30am Solemn Mass. Weekdays - Low Mass: Tues 7pm, Thur 12 noon. Contact Father David Adlington or Father David Goodburn SSC - tel: 01303 parish directory 254472 www.stpeterschurchfolkestone. org.uk e-mail: [email protected] BEXHILL on SEA CARDIFF St Augustine’s , Cooden Drive, TN39 3AZ near rail, bus, Millennium Stadium, city centre and Bay GRIMSBY Sunday: Mass at 8am, Parish Mass with Junior Church at1 0am. Daily Mass St Mary , Bute Street Sunday: Solemn Mass 11am; St Augustine , Legsby Avenue Lovely Grade II Church by Sir Charles Nicholson. A Forward in Faith Parish under Further details: Father Robert Coates SSC on 01424 210 785 St Dyfrig and St Samson , Pentre Gardens Sunday: Solemn Mass 9.30am. Parish Priest: Fr Graham Francis 02920 487777. Bishop of Richborough . Sunday: Parish Mass 9.30am, Solemn BIRMINGHAM St Agatha , Stratford Road, Sparkbrook (B11 Associate Priest: Fr David Morris 029 2221 2177 Evensong and Benediction 6pm (First Sunday). Weekday Mass: 1QT) “If it is worth believing in, it is worth travelling for” Sunday Mass Mon 7.00pm, Wed 9.30am, Sat 9.30am. Parish Priest: Fr.Martin 11am. Secure Parking. Contact Churchwarden on 07854 147412 CHARD The Good Shepherd , Furnham . Resolutions ABC 07736 711360 Sunday: Sung Mass 9.45am, Solemn Evensong and Benediction BISHOP AUCKLAND St Helen Auckland , Manor Road, (3rd Sunday only) 6pm. Weekday Masses: Tues 10am, Wed HARTLEPOOL St Oswald’s , Brougham Terrace . A Forward in West Auckland Medieval church, Forward in Faith , ABC . Sunday: 6.30pm (with Healing and Reconciliation on the 4th Wed of the Faith Parish under the episcopal care of the Bishop of Beverly . -
Genealogical Conundrums
Genealogical Conundrums WENDY E.A. MOORHEN In his 2002 article ‘The Lancastrian Claim to the Throne’ John Ashdown-Hill documented a very useful discovery, that Henry of Bolingbroke seized the throne from his cousin, Richard II, based on his descent, not from his paternal grandfather, Edward III, but from his great-great-great-grandfather Henry III, through his mother Blanche of Lancaster.1 This claim was based on the premise that Henry III eldest son, was not Edward I but Edmund, Earl of Lancaster, known as Crouchback, and owing to the latter’s deformity, he was deemed unfit to be heir to the throne. John pointed out that the interest to Ricardians, was that such a descent diminished Henry Tudor’s own claim to the throne which he claimed both by conquest and by decent from Henry IV’s father, John of Gaunt, third surviving son of Edward III. Although modestly consigned to a footnote, John was also able to demonstrate why Henry as king confirmed the legitimization of his Beaufort family of the half blood but specifically barred them from succeeding to the throne – they were simply descended from the wrong mother.2 This discovery in turn strengthened any possible claim to the English throne from the descendants of Henry IV’s sister, Philippa, Queen of Portugal. However, John goes on to state that ‘had there been no descendants of Henry IV’s sister, Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of Portugal, the Lancastrian claim of Henry IV would have died out with Henry VI’.3 No so. Henry IV had two daughters, Blanche and Philippa. -
Katherine Roet's Swynfords
-122- KATHERINE ROET'S SWYNFORDS KATHERINE ROET'S SWYNFORDS: A RE-EXAMINATION OF INTERFAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND DESCENT – PART 1 by Judy Perry1 ABSTRACT Katherine (Roet) Swynford’s association with the family of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer has been the focus of much speculation. This article investigates some of the claims that have been made by examining the heraldry, lives, and offspring of the Roet, Swynford and Chaucer families. It will be concluded in the next issue of Foundations. Foundations (2003) 1 (2): 122-131 © Copyright FMG The Chaucer connection Katherine Swynford, nee Roet, is probably best known to students of English history as the ancestor of the Tudors via her remarkable liaison and eventual marriage to John of Gaunt2, fourth son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. However, since Katherine’s sister Phillipa was married to the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, she is also of interest to Chaucer-life scholars. Many of them have examined Katherine’s connection to the Swynford family and have concluded that the status of her first husband’s family raises questions about the matrimonial relationship between Phillipa and Geoffrey. The current study is an attempt to flesh-out the immediate Swynford family into which Katherine Roet married and, in the process, re-examine some of the claims of the Chaucer-life scholars. The Swynford family tree has concerned many researchers, including Bentley (1831), Harris Nicolas (1833), and Cole (1911, pp.40-86). None were able to trace an ancestry beyond Hugh Swynford’s father Thomas nor much of a descendancy beyond the occasional son or grandson of Hugh.