CENSUS OF INDIA, 1931

NORrrll-WJ~R1_l ~H'RONTIE~H PROV1NOE

ADMINISTRATION R}1~P()RT

BY

A. D. F. DUNDAS, I. C. S., Superintendent of Census Operations.

1'11InnrlliD I'T 'll'IU JoU.IU.l>lIl1o, GOVBB~IIH'! S 'ATfOV,lBr AlfD PBllf'fING. DO!1t DBful' UD I'OllV8 lI'I'Oll1l, 1I'0."rll WIISl' 1'11.( STIDB PBOVINI1B 1938 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I-Enumeration Subject Page

Object .)f the .\.dm:nistration Report I npenbf, reClarks and Establishment ... I 1 3 The recurd of 1921 Census Permanent A·ivance I -+ 1 :; Draiting and translation of forms ;..nel in~tru('tions toO fJ Printing 7 Oatt: of the Cc nsus Draft Census Calendar and Progres~ Report 3 For.l1ation ot Census Divisions -+ g , -r 1'1 House numbering -1 I I The Preliminary Records ... 4 12 Inspedion ::If EnumeratIOn Rt'curci,. 13 l'se of hou,;ehuld schedules 4 q ';:pecial arranger:1ents 4- IS ~ on-Synchronous areaS 5 16 Pruvisional totals ... 5 17 Tiwir dCCUri!C'.\· 5 I,q Incustriul CerS'ls 6 6 H) .\+titude of tbt: public tow.lrJ" ( t"ISllS operations 6 2(. District C<'I1"U<; Expenditure

CHAPTER II-Slip Copying

10 t lr;anisdtion Staff anJ accommodation 10 Material re4uired before the re,'eipt of the books :,0;11 ,ji£trict!~ 10 InstrJctions to staff 10 Ca~culation of reward" ar.d fines 11 I J Su pelvis!' l'1 \,illa,..:e LLhlec; II

Sorting.

).!a~in6 up (If ~oxes I2 Sorting staff 12 Procedure in sorting 12 Lessons learned in the course UI sorting ... 12

Compilation and Ta.bulation

Staff .. , :\jethod of Compilation, Tabulation and Chcck:ng Preparation of final t'lbles .,. ')pecial difficulty ('If certain tablet> Special statistical material for the Report

CHAPTER III

T:1e cust .)( tlie Census 16

Appendices

-\ List of Census papers and riles preserved B Statement uf Census Estab:ishment t'rr'plvyed in connection with the Census, 193 I v C La.,tes or Tribes returned ...... x

ADMINISTRATION HEPORT ON THE OENSlTS OPERATIONS, N[RTH-WEST FHONTII~({ PRorINCE, 1931

CHAPTER I ENUMERATION

I. This part of the Census Report is published main~y for the guirJancp Object of the Administration -of the Provincial SuperintenJent at the next census. Report.

2. Captain Mallam to(lk over charge of his duties as Superintendent, Census OpenIng Oper3.tion~, !\( rth-Vl~est fr?ntier Province, on the IS.t ~f April 1930, and iSSUt:d remarks and Establish­ his first CIrcular of mstructlons to all Deputy CommIssIOners on the 12th Apnl. ment. In d,e Jr.lddle of May owing to poEtical disturbances r.e was deputed as Assistant Commissioner, Charsadda, in addition to his duties. He remained there until 6th September and during tre period of depl;ltation could rardly find any time to devote to the Census work. He was agam dc:puted as SpecIal rv:agistrate at Dera Tsmail Khan from the 17th September to 9th November 1)31, and as Additional Di.strict Magistrate, Peshawar, in January 1932. On the 8th Apnl 1932, he was appointed to. Kabul. From the. 8th April to 27th July K. Sultan Muhan:rrad K}lan was III cha.rge of operatIOns. en th.e 28th Juiy Mr. A. [). F. Dundas, I. C. S , was appolI1ted to complete t he writing vf the report. In the beginning the office staff consisted of a Head Clerk deputed from the

Revenue CO" miss:oner's OfficeJ one Jamadar and one Ordlfly. The Head Clerk was during tre first year paid at the rate dRs. lOS per' mensem which was raised in the following) ear to R s. 126 per mensem. One typist was employed on Rs. 50 per rrcnsem with effect from th.e IS! of June 1930 and was discharged on the 31st May 193 I. The above establishment was the only staff entertained for the Office of the Surerintendent during the whole operations.

3. Most of the fi;es awl papers relating to Accounts and Printing of the The record of Census Report, etc., preserved at tl:e 1921 Census were not found and the 1921 Census. Superintend\~nt in c"ns quen-::e suffererl considerable inconven~ence and un­ necessary 1ahotlr. In most of the districts the Censlls Regist('rs and Maps of 1921 had bt'cn preserved quite safsfactorily, but in the Peshawar District in spite of repeatcd requests from the Census office most of the valuable records had bcen destroyed. Owing to this tIle work of preparing Census Maps in each ~ub- Divis:on. the formation of Census Divisions etc I. took much longer than wou;d have been tl.e cafe had the records of the prevIous Census been avail­ able.

4- In the first instance a permanent advance of Rs. 75 was sanctioned by Permanent Advance. the Government ot India but in December 1930, this was enhanced to Rs 2(10 sub;cct to the con,.l:tion that the enhanced limit ,'"ould be reduced with the diminution of activities.

5. The first thing to be done in ~onnection with the Census was the draft­ Drafting and translation of ing of the Provincial Census Code on the lines specified in the Imperial Census forms and - C(Jde. It was prrferred to :ssue Part I of the Provincial Code complele instead instructions. of by Chapters and it naturally took a longer time than it would have taken if issued by Chapters. In order to carryon the work a Circular Letter was issued in the beginning of April dealing with all sorts of preliminary stages of the opera­ tions A complete Code in Eng~ish \yas issued in the end o(September r030 and copies in vernacu1ar were supplied to the officers concerned in the sc~oJ1d "Cl'k of November 1930. A separate Manual containing instructions for charge Superintendents, Supervisors and Enumerators in English and Urdu was also­ issued. In addition to these printed publications a Jarge number of impor~ant Circulflr::; were sent tQ all Deputy Commission'er-s', Polirica~ Agents, and' District Census. Q'tf!·ct!rs. The correspondence of the l':ol\th-West Frontier Province Census Office: being small in' the initial stages, the Head Clerk was.- employed as Translator in acdition to his cle.ticat worki. Most of th'e translations·- were read over to the Superintendent who insisted on the langu~ge used being, as simple a-s possible, the words heing those in common use. I A doubtful translation, it was found, can be tested 1>ettet by referring it to a few Patwaris than to linguistic experts. The only sugge:,tions) to he made- foo the improvement of tr.e forms are noted below ~- (a) All forms should be sE!1I1a]~-y nurnbetecf. (b) Miscellaneous forms -have hitherto beet! printed on papers of varying size, but the forn;s constituting the enurr,'eratioIi books are on paper' of prescribed quality and dimensions which has to be obtained specially for the Census under the Census Commissioner's orders). It will sa.ve a great deal of trouble if every miscellaneous form is also abridged or spaced out so as to occupy an exact fra-etion of a sheet of the papers presc~bed for- the Gegeral ScheduleS'. No,1({emands for vernacular forms in any langllage other than Urdu were received from any quarter.

Println!,. 6. In 193 I the printing of all lithographed forms and instructions ,wets entrusted to the Lakshmi Art Steam Press, Peshawar City, whilst the Circula-rs, Itlstructions and Report in English w-ere printed oy the Manager, Government Printing & Stationery Office, ]': orth-W-est Frontier Province, Peshawar. Apart from any danges which may occur in the Province, the next Superintendent will probably be well advised to place his forms and Codes \Urdu) with the L.akshmi Art Steam Press, Peshawar, and all other work.in English- with the Government Press. 1he contract which should be made with the pr:vate press must include special rates for all forms according to size: and these rates should vary according as Otl'e or botr sides are lithograplied. Some provision should be made for rates for miscellaneous printing sueh as that required for the Codes, Manuals and correction sEps and these should certainly not be based on a Government contract with another firm, nor should the¥ be rates which carr only be calculated by ~xperts. The contract should be for such work as the Superintendent plac-<:!S with the firm and not for all his forms. He should be abJe at any time to ti'ansfer his work to another firm or to expedite its execution by allotttng portions 'bi'it,to other firms. The contract should state that rates for any special work Can 'be fixed by agreement at Jess than the rates wh;ch would apply under th:: oh'gi'n'al contract. The printers should agree to keep all stones needed 'fot forms set-up until they receive an order from t1-~e Supel intendent allowing them to d~fAce or distribute the\n; they shQuld also 3gree to set apart adequate and sttifa>ble storage room for blank paper and prepared forms in bulk. They should further agree to distribute forms by hand, post rl11d rail, correclly counted (in bundles of 100 each tied with a string for convenience of counting) and securely packed, within twenty-four hours of rece1ving a distributio'\1 ordet. S~ReFintendent should endeavour to' get his forms rr:nted well in advance j 3S fat as possible the total requirements for each form should be printed off in one batch and the whole of the foreseen requirements for Enmneration, Slip Copying and Sorting should be finished some three weeks before die date for tl'e fil1al Census j however careful1y. the estimates are \Yorked out it is probable tJ-r.at lirgent- indents fer enumet'atioR- forms will come in during the last fortnight.and th'at indents for a.dditional slips will be received after slip-coRying has been stafted.

Date of the _ 7. The 193 I C~nsus w~s held on- the night of the . 26~h Februa~y 193:1. Census. Tb'e date as far ~s thIS ·ProVInce was conceI'I'l'ed proved SUItable in all respects except that a slight diffioulty- was ~perie'nced' in tl-e Slip Copying work in the tJera Ismail K han district owing to the fact that the Girdawari fell at about the same time. $'

TMH PR1E!LIMt.:NARi~ OPERA,TION.

8. In order to ensure the t!mely and simultaneous completion of each Draft Census: stage of the work a draft Census Calendar in the following form was worked out Calendar and, Progress a:fld circulated fOT guidance of the officers concerned :- Report.

North- West Frontier Province Calendar, 1930 '3'.

I. Preparation of General Village and Town By the I st of June Registers. 1930 at the latest.

2. Appointment of Charge Superintend~nts By the end of June 1930.

3· Preparation of Charge Reg'ster By the J 5th July 1930, at the latest. Abstracts of Charge Registers to reach Pro­ By the 15th August vincial Superintendent. 193°· Report of the Charge Superintendents to Not later than the District -Census Officers regarding changes end of September. in the Census. 6. Appointment Ol Supervisors and Enumerators By the end of Sep­ tember 1930. 7· Training of Gharge Superintendents, Super­ J'y the 15th October. visors and Enumerators in House-numbering, and Delimitation of Blocks and Circles. 8. House·numberi'1g and preparation of House 15th October to 15th lists. l\ovember.

9· Circle and Block Maps By the 20th:\' ovem­ ber. 10. Submission to Provincial Superintendent of a Not later than the revised abs:ract of the Charge Register 15th November. together with the indent lor household schedules, Enumeration Passes, etc.

11. :5istribution of Forms ... December 1930. 12. Training of Census Staff 1st half of October and who:e of December 1930. ) R ural are as 2nd to 31st January 13. Preliminary Enumeratic)l1 193 1• ( Towns ... 20th January to 15th February 1931. ) Rural areas 1st to 26th February Testing of the Preliminary J93 1 • Records. 1Towns 16tl1 to 26th PebJ ruary 1931. Final Enumeration ... 26th February 1931 about 7 p. m. till midnight. 16. Enumerator's Abstract 27th February 1931. Gircle Summaroj' ... ,., 27th February 1931 .

1.8. Chgare Summary 28th February 193 I. 1,9. Telegraphing of Provincial Totals As soon as possible. To facilitate the watching of the pro~rl'ss of work they were .also required 4 to submit their fortnightly progress rt:ports in the form below :-

CENSUS 193 I.

Progress Report of the Districtj Agency for the fortnight ending I 5th/315~ 193°· .

Remark~ by the D"te laid Probable district or down in the Sub-Divisional Name of Work Work Code for date of , Rerr.arks by rompletion Census Officer Tahsil or completed in completion if work not the _Deputy to date of work town hand of work in up-io-date, -Commissioner hand in hand and any other general remarks \ - I -' ~ormatlon of 9. Elaborate instructions for the formation of Census Divisions are con­ ·:Census ·Dlvlslons. tained in Chapter III of the Provincial Code of Census Procedure 1931 and there is no nece~sity for further elucidation save to emphasise that th~ Kanungo's cir..::1e shJuld form the most convenient charge in rural areas. Assistants may be appointed for exceptionally large charges or c:rcles. Towns should be divided by Wards and Mohallas. Charge Superintendents of rural and ~rban areas should an work under the D'strict Census Officers who generally happens to be Revenue E~tra Assistant Commissioner. Sub- Div:sional 0 fficers, in rural areas and the Secretary M unicipa1 Committee in an urban area, are the persons best fitted for the work. The nature of the Agency employed as Charge Superintendents, Supervisors and Enumerators, is shown in tabular form in Statements 1 and lA appended to this Chapter. It is important to insist on a proper numbering of charges, circles, blocks and houses. Charges, to be numbered by distr:cts, must include military charges, i. e., the Deputy Commissioner of each district must allot to each Military Station Commander one or more charge numbers and include them in his charge registers with all the civil charges.- In many cases the Military charges were left out until the last moment. Circles should be numbered by Tahsils, Cantonments and Municipalities irrespective of c;harges. Numbering of blocks is by circles. Numbering of houses should be by villages, wards or Cantonments.

'House 10. The instructions in Chapter VI of the Provincial Code were found numbering. sufficient and suitable.

-The Prelimi- I I. Chapter VII of the Provincial Code deals with the preliminary c:numera­ -nary Records. tion and the instructions given therein proved entirely suitable. The instruc­ tions regarding numbers of forms to be distributed and the system of .keeping small local reserves worked ad'01irably, and very few indents for extra forms were received from districts.

t nspection of 12. The Superintendent visited every Ta~ sil and district r.eadquarters once Enumeration at least during t he house numbering and again during the preliminary enumera- -records. tion. 13. In the smaller Cantcnments and Civil Lines hou?e-hold schedules were Use of 'household dispensed with and regular English schedull?s used, but in all the larger European schedules. residential. areas, such as Peshawar Cantonmel1t, house-aold schedules had to be used owing to a lack of-trained enumerators who were literate in English.

:Special 14. Special arrangements _ne~essary for the en.uIY erati(;lfl of. t:aveller~ on Arrangements. railways, travellers by boats, pIlgnms, carters, tour.lOg officials, Poh.ce .StatIons, Jails, etc., are described in chapter. IX and appendiX II of the Prov!nclal C~de. These instructions were found sufficIent and worked successfully 10 practIce. The only criticism received for fU.ture ~se is that 'p~sset;ge( tickets sh?u!d be distributed only to the head of the RaIlway Admll11stratlOl1 and not dIrect to statiOlis 5 Non­ 15. The Census was synchronous throughout the Province except in synchronous­ certain areas, which were consicered unsafe at night on account of the disturbed areas. condition of the rorder, or where snow and :ong d'stances involved rendered it impossib~e for the Enumerators to visit a~\ the houses in their b10cks by night. The preliminary record for these tracts was checked either on the afternoon of the 26th or the Trorning of the 27th February. The areas so treated included the Kagan Valley in Hazara and certain outlying tracts :n Bannu District.

16. Arrangements were made for the preplration and despatch by wire Provisional totals. of provis~onal tota's from distric:s and agencv hearlquarters. All Deputy Commissioners and Political Agents were requested to takl:! necessary steps to have their tota;s ~elegraphed within a week of the t:tk;ng of the Census. These totals were expected to be wired before 3rd March 193 1 • The cates of their actual receipt are shown below.

District or agency Date of receipt of provis:onal tota's. llazara 2nd March 1931. Kohat. .. Ditto. Banllu ... Ditto. De:"a Ismail Khan Ditto. Peshawar 3rd .:\1arch J 931. South W aziristan ... 2~th February 1931 KLrram 1st March 1931. North Waziristan 2nd March 193 I. Khyber 3rd March 1931. Malakand 6th March 1931. Note. -The lakst date for the recc;pt of +ina' totals was fixed the 3rd March 1931. On the 6~h March 1931 the totals were telegraphed and tab;];ar statement sent as wen on the same day, which was also kept ready. The d('1ay in the receipt of totals from Malakand Agency ,"as due to snow on the Lowarai Pass which prevented the paasage of mails from Chitra].

17. The comparative accuracy of the provisional tota1s may be seen from Their the tab~e below. They compare at first sight unfavourably with' the figures for Aocuracy. 192 I when the total error for the Province was + '03 I per ceni. instead of the figure of + '07 for the present year. The individual errors were, however consic1prably larger in 19::H, and to some extent cancelled one another out in th~ total. The absolute variations for H.azara. and for Trans frontier posts, for example, were 3,482 and 2,919 respectively 111 1921 and 41'1 and Ij in the present cenSl.S :-

I Yariation of final from 1_ provisional fig~ _ P ravis' (lnal D:strict or Age>ncy tota:s Fi nal totals , Absolute , Percentage ! ------_... _--' -_ _. ------.. _--_------Hazara +'°7 Peshawar 974,3 21 -465 , -'oS Kahat 234,455 236,273 ... 1,818 + '8

Bannu 27 0 ,427 270,301 - 126 II - 'oS Dera Ismail Khan 274,076 274,064 - 12 -'004 I

Total districts 2,42 3,;- -::,::- ~6~1--+'01------Total Agency and Tribal Areas (post only) '" 46,468 -----_ ------TOI~ N.• W. P. P. ...)'-::.40,..... + 1,679 +'07 6

IndUstrial 18. 1'0 industrial census was taken. 'The in::lu~trial aevelopment of the OInsus. -FroviBce is -:still too small to justify any ·su.:h census. An Industrial Surv~y is 11n0reOVier available having .been prepared by 'Mr. "M. A. Rafee in 1.928.

Attitude of the rIg. 'With the,political situation'in tin: North-\Vest Frontier -Province still publlo towards incompletely restored aftEr the unsettling eve'nfs of I 930, ~it :night be supposeil Census operations. that the atmosphere \vould have been ·inimical to an 0peration requiring as 'an essential factor for its success the co-operation of all classes of the population \'\ihlltever ,their political conv-ictions. News was indeed ·receiveo. that the All India Congress 'CO'mmittee had instructed its lo.:al·bodies to ~boycott the Census. But ·no such :boyco,tt was for a moment attempted in this Province. On tire cQntrary, all communities (and particularly the minority communities) in this Pr.ovince w.ere more than usually alive to the political significance of the presen~ Census, and to the necessity for obtaining an accurate recoid df the strength -of their communities.

District 20. Rules r.egarding district census charges are given in Chapter IV of the Censlls Expenditure. Provincia} Census Code. It may be seen from Statement I II at the end of this Chapter that the total district expenditure bas been very considerably reduced from that dt 1921. The reduction from Hs 2,7j9-S- Z to Rs ..772-7-6 was produced by reduction in almost every item, but particularly by the ~limination of the chalges for remuneration of census officers in Kohat and Bannu and by economy lu house ... numbering in Peshawar. Outstanding good .w.ork in connection with CenSLiS operations in districts wa rewarded by Sanads \ Certificates). - Three classes of sanad were adopted as ion previous occasions, one printed in gold, one in red and one ,in Black. The number of sanads for each district was fixed according to the population figures but was modified according to the recomm endations of Deputy Commissioners. The ~tat~ment be.low shows the number actually issued both in the present census and ID 1921 ;-

rSanads lissued

District 1st class '2nd ~lass :,)Id

1 l4 IEl.5 ilOO ••• ~ 1,93 HazlLra ( 1921 ·.tas ------~------'27 Peshawar lI6 __....__----. __.._------"---'-I------_._------,- 9 Kohat ------It 9 Bannu ,------_-'-_-8 ----45 ---.-100 ( 1931 lO 54 lOB Dera hmail.K~an ... i ------_.-'---)------t 1921... 9 I S2 104- [~I 2 ~ 1I1alahod Agency ••. { 21 ------19 ------1 -- I : ... \ 193 Khyber ( 1921

The Census Act !a)fs down that census records are not open to inspection or admissible as evidence in a Court -of Law. In the present census a note to th:s effect was printed "on every caver and ·on every general or household schedule. In spite of this some Courts -sent summonses to Census officials to present the census records as evidence. The summonses were returned unserved w.ith a note explaining the situation. Lest any thing of the sort may happen in the next fe~v years, enumeration books at headquarters have been destroyed as far as co~umn 3 (nalle) before being .sold) and Deputy Commissioners of di~tricts have been asked to take Similar action. 7 I I I ...01 ~ ~ ~ M ~IMI I ~ ~ t') .... ~I~I I I I

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..o ... 1 I • .."c:: I CQ CHAPTER II. : SLIP CoPYING.

·Organization. In: the Censuses of 191 t and 1921 slip copying was done in the Centra! Office at Peshawar. Advantages and defects of this system are discussed in paragraph 1 of the Imperial Census Code, Part II, Chapter 2. On the present occasion slip copving was for the first time carried out in districts. In Kohat Bannu and Hazara slip copying was done in the Tahsil under the supervision of Tahsildars. In Dera Ismail Khan it was done at district headquarters under thQ supervision of t he Revenue Extra Assistant Commissioner. At the same time the Central Office was opened at Peshawar in which the slip copying for Peshawar District 3Hd tr.ans-frontier posts was carried out. The opening of this Central Office was of advantage for the subsequent organization necessary for the work of sorting and compilation. The District Kanungo of Dera Ismail Khan and Tahsil Office Kanungos from Hazara, Bannu and Kohat were sent to the Census Office, Peshawar for training in slip copy!ng on the 23~d February 193 I, and­ returned taking with them the blank slIps, forms, registers, etc., required in connection with copying operat:ons on the following day. They were paid their actual expenses. These Kanungos then gave similar training at their own headquarters to the Patwaris and Kanungos who were to do the work or supervise it in Tahsils and districts. '18 'Staff and Arrangements for the accommodation of copyists and supervisors who were accommodation. Patwaris and Kanungos were made in Tahsils by the Tahsildars, and in Dera Ismail Khan by the Revenue E~tra Assistant Commissio~er. The Central Office establishment at Pesrawar conslstpd of a Deputy Supenntendent selected from among the ranks of I\'aib Tahsildars and Naib Tahsildar candidates at Rs. 180 per mensem, two Inspectors, one of whom was a field Kanungo from Peshawar District on Rs. 90 per mensem and the other a graduate on Rs. 80 per mensem . one Record Keeper on Rs. 80 with an Assistant on Rs. 50; an Accountant o~ Rs. 75 per mensem ; five 'Kanungos as..5upervisors on Rs. 50 and two outsiders on the same rate; 52 Patwaris, mostly supplied from Peshawar District, who were given Rs. 7 per mensem .as. census allowan~e in ~ddi.tion t<;> th~ir grade pay, 25 others employed on similar pay accordmg to .thelr qualIficatIOns, and four English copyists at Rs. 35 per mensem. The memal staff attached to the office consisted of two chaprasis only; the sweeper, chowkidar and water-carrier of the Government Mehmankhana in which the slip copying establishment was accommo'dated were given small allowances according to the requirements of the different stages of work. When the office of the Superintendent was in the Victoria Memorial Han a similar allowance was given to the menials of that building. A statement at th~ end of this. report sho",,:s det,ails of the establishment in each stage of the work With the penod for which It was engaged. The revenue staff deputed for slip copying was required to attend the Census Office on the 6th M arch 193 I, but it W;JS not till a week later that all the Patwaris had arrived.

Material About 70 feet of wooden shelves two ~ were fixed in one room to required make a Re~ord Room f~r the copying bo?k f?rms, slips, ~tc. Each copyist was before the provided wlth a box of pigeon. holes for h.ls slips, a pencil, some .threa? and a receipt of the books from sufficient number of blank slips or all kmds. One hundred and sIxty mne boxes districts. containing 24 pigeon hole.s, six .horizo~t~l1~ and f.our vertically, were required. Some difficulty was expenenced ill obtamnlg these In a hurry and in future it will be advisable to make all such arrangements as long as possible before-hand.

Instructions The method of tabulation is to be found in Chapter I of paragraph 2 of the ·to staff. Provincial Code of Census Procedure. Instructions to copyists and supervisors are to be found in Chapter 2 of the same volume. Badami slips were used for Muslims, green for Hindus, red for Sikh~ '. blue ~~r. Christians and yellow for others. The symbols used for sex and cIvIl condltlon are to be found in the

10 I I

;Provincial Code, Part II Chapter I Paragraph 2. The abbreviations used are to be found in the same chapter. An Urdu Iranslation of the Imperial Ce:1sCls Co~e, Part II Chapter II, was given to the supervising staff for guidance in checking copying work, and in filling in blank c,)lumns in the sche lules wherever these might have been accidentally left blank by enumerators. No special slips were devised for infirmities. but as in previoBs census pract:ce the ordin:try slips were used. The daily out turn of these was Jess than 1'50 owing to the time occupied in searching the enumeration books.

The daily out put fixed for copyists was the copying of 500 slips as in 192 J • Calculation 'Gangs of 10 ITen under one supervisor and an assistant were formed. The of rewards and lines. method of calculating rewards and fines wa" to pay Re. I for every 500 extra slips copied in the course of a month. Copyists employt:d on tl:e slips of rural areas Wt'H:' more easily able to earn rewards than those doing slip copying of towns and cantonments who fcund it difficu:t to reach the daily s~andard of 500 slips. S:ip· copy;ng started on the 12th March 193 I and finis bed in the Central Office on the 15th April 143 I . A s!atement at the end of this chapter gives details of slip-copying offices in the districts and tahsil headquarters, The daily out-turn of slips did not reach the standard ra~e of 500 s'lips in out-offices since the copy:r:g was not done continuously by the whole staff. It was at first intended to pay rpwards to tl:e Revenue staff who worked in out offices to enable them to meet the t.'xtm expenses incurrt'd by them for leaving their circles and wo:-king at headqllartt-rs. but when iL was found that the staff had not worked up to the desired stanc1ard, l,alting and travelling a:lowances for the journeys to and from copying offices were paid on the hasis of the time within which the work should have bten finished at the standard rate of 500 slips a day.

In the case of out-offices the cuties of Rer.ord Keeper were performed bv the Supervision. office Kanungo. Fie;d Kanungos and selected Patwaris worked as SupE'r~;sors and Assistant Supervisors The checking of the work was dvne by Tahsildars at Tahsils and by ~ he Revt'l1ue Extra Assistant Commissioner and District Kanungo in Dera Ismail Khan. In the Central Office it was under the direct charge of the Deputv Superintfndent. Mistakes in the earlier stages were about one or two per cent. but soon decn~a5ed to two or three per mille. Supervisors aru Assista.nt Supervisors bf'gan by checking every entry made by copyists. but afterwards checked from 5 to 20 per Ctnt, of the entries accordin~ to the standard of the particular copyist. The Deputy Superintendent and the Inspectors c' ecked the work of the Supervisors and Assistant Supervisors. Since the accuracy of H'e cenSllS tables and all subsequent work depends on the accuracy of tl'e slip copying, the checking must be as thorough as possible. The staff emp!o) cd on slip copving is one which is not generally in the habit of sitting in offices and is, therefore, anxious to be rid of the work as soon as poss:ble and return to its own headquarters. The slips sent to out offices were sufficient excc-pt in the case of Sikhs. 'Telegrams were 'eceived asking for more red sEps for Sikhs, but the s!.lpply in stock in the Central Office also gave out, and since no more red paper could be found at short notice slips previol;sly intended for :\1'uslims had to be dved red. The stock of Muslim and Hindu slips was sufficient., but it will be advisable in futme to keep sheets of paper in stock for emergency printing for the smaller communities. As a ru:e s::ps from slip copying offices were received in good til1'e. During the preparation of village tables and the making up of boxes s~me difficulty was expenenced as in some cases totals by villages ,vere not given in register A and in sotre cases many mistakes \vere detected in the totals that were given. Such errors and omissions are most disconcerting.

A special gang was organized under a supervisor to prepare village tables in Village tables. accordance with paragraph 7 of the Imperial Code of Census, Part I!. Chapter 3. These tables were prrpared from register A and provided all material for Imperial tables numbers J to 5 and No. 16. The village registers were afterwards bound and sent to their respective districts and Tahsils for record. They are not 'printed but office copies of them are preserved in the Civil Stcretariat along with .other necessary census records. 12

SORTING.

Making up of After the slips have been received from copying offices and the work '0 boxes. slip- copying in the Central Office is complete, there is the intermediate stagef before sorting can be begun, of making up the boxes and counting the slips put into them. Detailed instructions for this are contained in the Imperial Code of Census, Chapter III paragraphs 5 and 6. The slips received and copied were in the charge of the Record Keeper, and for this reason the making-up of the boxes was entrusted to him under the immediate supervision of the Deputy Superin­ tendent. As already noted, there were a great mallY mistakes in registers A :as­ received from copying offices. This resulted in the difficulty that the slips when counted did not tally with the totals in the registers, and no sorting could be undertaken until the totals of the slips and the totals in the registers had been made to agree.

Sorting staff. The copying-staff of the Central Office was not sufficient for the sorting operations of the whole Province, but was supplemented by revenue officials from each of the districts who had been employed on copying work in their own head­ quarters. These persons brought with them a local knowledge of castes andl occupations, and were therefore of greater value than any who could have been employed casually on similar rates of pay. In this manner eight Patwaris were brought in irom Hazara, five Patwaris and one Kanungo candidate each from Bannu and Kohat, and seven Patwaris and two Kanungo candidates from Dera Ismail Khan. They worked as Sorters and Supervisors from the 15th April 1931. The total number of Sorters was not less than 100 and not more than 110 at any one time.

Procedure In The sorters were arranged in gangs of about 10 persons, the whole being Borting. under two Inspectors. Sorting began on the 18th April and was finished on the 31st May. The procedure observed was in all cases that prescribed in the lI].perial Code of Census, Part II, Chapter III, paragraphs 8 to 39. Translations in Urdu were printed on the back of all the Sorter's tickets for all the tables for which sorting was required. Later instructions received in the form of circular

I lette.rs etc. were explained verbally to the staff. Each sorter was given two boxes containing altogether from 2 ,000 to 35.000 slips. It was found by experience that the number was in some cases too large_ for ..the boxes provided, and that slips could' not be taken in and out of the pigeon· ho;es without becoming twisted.

Lessons It was found advisable that slips for males and females should be put in learned in the course of separate boxes. It would a~so probably prove more satisfactory if sorting were sorting. done by tahsils or districts instead of for the whole office at one t!me. As soon as the slips of one tahsil or district are ready, sorting for that area should be begun. The compilation section should also be started as soon as sorting is undertaken. In this way tbe irregularities reveaJed by the checking of the compilation staff can be quickly rectified, and the difficulties experienced in one table of a tahsil can be avoidt d in the same table of another tahsil which is slightly behind the first. No Urdu translation of Chapter III of Part II of the Provincial Code of Ce~sus "as printed, but sue h a translation would have been of value to sorters and supervisors since the instructions on the back of the tickets can not be full enoug b to cover all the points dealt with in the code. The standard daily tasks for sorting main tables are given in paragraph 18 of Chapter 11 I, and are based on recommendations and experience of the Superintendents of 192 I The following Tates were fixed for the ta:bles :- Table No. VI {Rural 20,000 Urban 15,000 VII 4,000 " VIii 6,000 " IX 4,000 " X { Rural 4,000 " Town ... 3. 000 XI 4,000 " ••• Xii I { Males ... ••• 9 000 " Females ... 15,000 13

:\f ales 9,000 Ta1)le ~ o. X IV { Females 15,000 XV-l 16,000 " XV-II 16,000 " lJ XVII ••• 4,000 " XIX ••• 4,000 The sorters were req'Jired to work up to the task fixed for each table. Rewards and fines for sorters were worked out in the same way as in the case of copying. The time spent and required to finish the sorting of a table were calcu­ lated, and the difference of the time saved or extra spent was taken as reward or fine after deducting six hours as a day's working period. The task fixed was reasonab!e and it was difficult for a sorter to earn a reward unless he worked before or after office hours.

COMPILATro~ AND TABULATIO~ Instructions for compilation and ta'-1ulatioll are to be found in Charter IV of Stall. Part II of the Imp£'ria1 Code of Census. The whole work of cO'11pilation from the chfcki.ng and posting of sorter's tickets to the preparing of the final. tables for the press was done by the COl1lpilation Staff, undei the immediate supervision of the Deputy Superintendent. The compilation office was divided into two sections viz. (1 I that in \vh:ch the tables were compiled and prepared for the press and (2) that in which the tables were checked independently of the compiling section. The subs:dia;y ~ab1es were prepared by a se1ected staff working with the Deputy Superintendent. The best English-knowing sorters were employed as Compi!ers and two or three Supervisors were also engaged during comiJilation and tabulation.

The diffeicnt stages of compilation were :- Method of compilation, (I) Checking of sorter's tickets. tabulation and Section I (2 CO'llpiEng of tables. ~ checkin~. f (3) Prepar;ng of tables in fi~rm for the Press. Section I I {(4) Special checking. (5) Printing_ The work of the checking branch was to check the circle numbers and totals in the sorter's tickets, so as to ensure that all the tickets for each table had been received and that the tota1s were correct. These sorter's tickets were then c hcckrd by the special check:ng s~aff, who brought all the errors and irreg:'larities to the notice of the Dtputy Superintendent so that, if necessary, further investigation m:ght be marIe. The compi!ing staff posted the so;:'ter's tickets in L e compilatiun registers according to the instructions given in the Code. The" unal tables Jl branch then prl'p!}rcd the final tables from the compilation registers. The final tables were scrutinised by the special checking staff, who decked all t he totals and app1ieG the tests and cross references laid down by the Census Commissioner, for India in his Memo. No. 3')-Comp., dated tLe 2nd July 1931. The Deputy Supf'rintendent compared the final tables with those of 1921 and all striking changes were noted.

The :11131 tables along with compilation registers were then submitted to the Preparation Of Superin~el1'!('nt for a!Jproval and IJrders. ]n tl e case of unexpected variations final tables. fUlm the figures of 192 I, a further enquiry was ordered. Fair copies were prepared for the press and for the Census Commissioner for India for approva1. The proofs on rcctipts fran: the press were again checked by the Deputy Superintendent aVId tIle Superintenrlent. During the checking of the proofs it was found that second and third proofs were frequently required. Besides this it was also found that it was not suffic~ent to check only "those figures in a second or third proof which had been correcte-o in t he first proof. Figures which had been corrected in a previous proof were frequently found altcrei in a later proof, so that every figure in each proof had to be checked. Final orders for printing were given, when the tables had been fina~ly approved by the Census Commissioner for India.

The preparation of tbe Occupation trtble is a lengthy and comp1icated Special process, and three compilers under a Supervisor were separately employed for difficulty or certain tables. .the sta..;:ti\lg_of the Compilation work, to prepare the classification sheets from the sorter's :ttckets, before taking in ~and the actual compilatian. The occupa­ tion tables were prepared by this staff. The PH!paring of the language tables also requires sp2cial attention. The entries in the sorter's tickets before their being posted _in the compilation registers'should be classified carefully according to Sir George "Grierson's scheme. The language classification made by the general public and the enumerators can nott-easily be made to correspond with Sir ..George Grierson's scheme. 'The cOIVpilati.on.anc\- preparatioR of the remaining tables r~quires no special comments j they an; .prepared accorning to the instructions laid ,dO,wn in the €ode. ' ,

SpeCiaj :lJl,addition to the ImperialrProvincial and SubsiCliary tables, a ,great t'.eaLof statistical material for mjiterial and statements.are required for part J (the ReI?ort part) 'of the -wain the Repor~. volume which was collected and prepared by the Deputy.-Superintendent anq~one or two men who were retained on duty until the closing of the Census Office. IS S fATEMENT I-COPYING OF SLIP;3 ..... o ...... o r.i Copying cffice ... ."-1 qistrift or State v S::s Z

2 3 4 8

r~ Mansehr. 208,660

! ( Amb and Phulra 37,94,3 'I ... ~ I Abbottabad

I 16 j J " Huipur 9,735 3 3 3'

~' Peshawar Pesha var ... ( , Trans- r- rontier Posts .•.

( Kohat ... \ 42 is 1 I II 221 6, ~Kohat Teri 103,011 30 393 I .. i .., J u Hangu

I 17-3-31 } Bannu J61,882 42 20 .. :t 3-4-31 I Marwat 108,419 51 14-3-31 198

( Dera I.mail Khan 56 20-331 175 I • Khan ... ~ Tanlc 51,194 30 I ... \ l Kulachi ... 3S

* Including En:-lish slips. STATEMENT II-SORTING

Number of units sorted for table No. 'I -1-- I I I P,dod VI VII: VIlli IX I < I XI XII i XIII XIV I XV XV-II XVII XIX

I I 2 3 1 -4 I S 6 7 8 9 10 I II 12 13 1 1+ 1 U~P~fll;~~ end .~.~ --6--17- --,--_- --- 1------:3 :3 -,-- 1 1

Up to the end of May 1 18 193 17 S '1 17 5 I 7 17 1+, J4 7

1 -1-,--1--\-1-_I T ota.l I 18 I 18 17 5 18 I 17 \ 5 I 18 ! 17 17 17 17 7 ____--~~~j ~I __~~I--~~- Note.-For tables Noa. IX, XII is tho- di:strict for No. XIX district:!, P.,hawar City and Tran3.Frontier Posts are units for sorting. In the ca5e of all other tables, it is the ralasil, Tralu-Frontior PO:>ti and PO.lhawar City i.e. \16 ta.hallll, one rrt.n~-f'ron\icr Posts and one P ...ha",~ Cit)'). CHAPTER III

THE COST OF TH E CENSUS Statement I and II appended 10 this chapter s1-ow respectively the actual cost of the Census O}erations stage by stage, with total expenditure up to 3]st DEcember ]932, and an estimate of the probable charges for printing, binding and distribution of the Report. The nett cost of the operations, after deducting Census receipts and recoveries ma('e from Municipalitles, is approximately Rs. 90,000. Con~pa';ison with the figures of 1921 is misleading, since on the present occasion the pay ano Census allowance of the wI-ole staff has been debited to the head Census while in ]92] only the allowances were debited to Census and pay was debited to the departments from which personnel was borrowed. If the pay of the Superintendent, the heaviest item of this natm e, is excluded from the total as was done in 1921, the increase in expenditure is from Rs. 49,562 to Rs. 53,4[0, ,qn increase of about eight per cent. i this compares favourably with the lucre,\se vf 7'7 per cent. in the population, and gives the same figure as in 192 I of F s. 2 I '6 expenditure per 1,000 of the population enumerated. In view of the fact that there has been a rise during the decade of some 25 per cent. in the average pay oLall concerr:ed, including those whose pay contributes in a large rreasure to printing charges, a much Jarger increase in total expenditure might have been expected. The cost of enumeration was Rs. 756-4-0, of Superintendence, including the pay of the Superintendent, Rs, 52,366, of Abstraction and Compilation R s. 22,92S-S-S and of Printing and Stationery charges Rs. 18,209-11-[. The amount recovered from M unicipa lities and Notified Areas rose from Rs. 2,5493-6 in ]921 to Rs, 3,95°-11-3 at the present Census. The increase is due both to an increase in population and to a rise in the rate of contribution. The contribution was calculated at the rate of Rs. 150, representing three months' salary of one tabulating clerk, per 1,000 of the population concerned.

1...... Expend;ture distributed under the heads prescribed by the Census Commissioner Under the head 37-M£scellaneous-statistz"cs (Census)

Total Sub-head 193J-33 '930 -33 1u " 2 3 -_-- 1-----4 -----1-----5 6 7 Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. I R •. a.p ( A.-Pay of Officers.

1 Pay of officers ... Non-voted 16,(78 2 0 36,589 I I °

~ Deputation Allowances of 2,200 ° ° 2,400 ° ° 5,499 0 0 I officers Non-voted.

-----I~--- ~.

t I Total A.-I... Non-voted ... ,6,629 9 0 6,881 ° 0 42,088 II ° r-----1------"_----; ------: tJ A.-2 Pay of Establishments. ~I Superintendent's Office. .... 1 Pay 01: men deputed to Census 1,430 4 ° l,S6( II ° 31 ° 0 Duty.

Pay of men without substantive 406 5 0 74 Q 0 997 S 0 appointments. _.------1------

Total A.-2 ... Voted ... 1,947 4 ° 1,968 ° 0 105 0 0 I 4,010 4 0 1 I.-Expenditure distributed under the heads prescribed b)' the Census Commissioner-continued

Under the head 37-Misceltaneous-statislt"cs (Census)

Total .. ..<: Sub-head 1930-3 1 1931-3 2 193:1-33 :; 1930 -33• 'iii'" •S .;:e " ) 2 6 ------3 4 ---5 -- 7 Rs. a. p. R~. II. p. Rs. :t. p. RI. a. p.

A.-3 - AZ:owances, L onol'af"ia, etc. Tra'Cdlinf{ and Otht!r Allofllancl'!J.

Officers ... 765 0 0 876 '4 0 420 0 0 2,061 14 0 Establishrr.ent ... 400 8 0 260 3 0 10 0 0 670 II 0

Other Allnwances to 67 2 0 32 0 0 ... 99 2 0 E"tablishment. ------( Voted ... 467 10 0 lI92 3 0 10 0 0 769 13 0 I T .. tal A·-3 ( . ~on-voted ... 765 0 0 876 104- 0 420 0 0 2,06, '4 0 I I ------.., A.-4- Con ti1C9,nciu. ..,• and repair of 16 60 0 (j'" Purchase 3 12 6 0 ... 376 12 6 1:1 furniture. 0., I Stationery '" 306 !lI 0 264 u 0 16 0 0 586 14 0 (>.. s:: ..,.. Po~tage and Telel:'ram 350 0 175 0 0 .. . 52 5 0 0 .....c: charge:>. " -s Freight ... 3 15 13 0 £,6 5 0 60 0 0 -4i2 2 0 go.. Wl M ;"cellaneoul ... 106 II 6 335 II 0 74 0 0 516 6 6 I -< Telephone charg,"~ ... :116 II 0 35 9 0 ... 2SJ 04- 0 ...; Hot and cold weather 52 9 0 38 4 0 ... 90 13 0 charges.

Purchase of booles and 0 74 6 ·P7 7 0 '" 501 !3 0 maps.

Other Contingencies ... r03 5 0 '" ... 103 5 0 ------.-- V.ted I Total A.-.c...... 1,842 6 0 1.433 0 0 I.'iO 0 0 3,42.0: 6 0 I I ------._- ---_ I ----- Total A.- i Voted ••• 4,257 4 0 3.693 3 0 265 0 0 8,215 7 0 Superin- Non-voted I tendence. 17,394 9 0 19,455 0 0 7.301 0 0 44.150 9 0 ------. --

:-rotal for 'Superinten :1I,65I 13 0 23,148 3 0 7,566 0 0 ,52,366 0 0 I dence. l ----_ ---'--- --_ - ( B.-/--Pay 0 r Est.hlis}o.nunt:s.

District Office ... 160 0 0 n 14 0 ... 233 14 0

R err.uneration of Cenlus 50 0 0 ... 0 ~ I ... 50 0 Officers . . 2 I ------'-. -- E 11 Total B.-t ... Voted ... 210 0 0 73 14 0 28 [4 .. '" 3 0 r:i{ ------_ ----_ B.-:2 -AlfofflaK"'s, HO"Qf'4ria, J) #!Ie. ~I ,() 0 Tra'l!elling Allowance ... 8 ... '" :.6 8 0 -] ------Total B.-II Voted ... 26 8 0 .. . 1. ... l ... 26 8 0 18

I. Expenditure distributed under the heads prescribed by the Census Commissioner-concluded

Under the head 37-Mz'scella71eous-statt"stt"cs-(Census)-conc1uded

Total Sub-head 1930 -31 193 1-3:1 1932 -33 1930 -33 0 ~ 6 1 ------1---3 4------5 - 7 Rs. ... p. Rs a. p • Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p.

"ti ( B.-3-Contingencies. c.:;t Stationery 386 9 6 ...... 386 9 6 81 8 0 House numbering charges 27 8 0 '" '" 27 Miscellaneous 28 1 ° 3 It 6 ... 31 12 6 ·i! ------_._ ~I Total B'-3 Voted ... 3 II 6 ... 445 14- 0 l -- _.------CQ Total B.-En1lmeration 678 10 6 7 7 9 6 756 4 0 Voted. ------( C.·_p ay of Establishmrnts.

Pay of Establishment J5,434Il 0 3,065 0 0 18,499 II 0 I ------. Total C.-2 Voted ... 4 II 0 06 0 0 18,499 II 0 -_----_.------3, 5 ------C.-3-Allo"aJances, Honoraria, I etc.

Travelling ~llow .. nce 3 0 0 ... 2,973 0 0 ------_--~- --.- --- Total C.-3 Voted 3 0 0 ... 2,973 0 0 ,,#' ------1------__ --- C·-4-Co,ding~ncies .

0 Purchase and repair of 245 4 0 9 7 9 0 '" 342 13 furniture.

Stationery 109 I 0 6 10 0 2 II 0 3 - - '" 17 Postage and telegram 9 0 0 0 ... 90 0 0 charges.

Freight 44 8 0 5 5 5 0 10 0 0 109 13 0

Miscellaneous :166 12 0 0 3 II 100 0 0 656 15 11

Hot an 1 rold weather 2 10 (j 3 7 II 0 ",,0 0 0 80 5 6 char~es. ------I Total C.-4 ... Voted 6-;;- 0 0 0 2 10 4 ------15 -- 1,45 S Total C.- Abstraction and 668 3 6 2 I II 3,215 0 0 22,925 5$5 I compilation Voted. L ------

(I) Enumeration (I) Enumerat:on (2) A bstraction (3) Report and co mpilation.

~r I I (i) Printing (a) at Government 493 0 3,33 6 6 0 10.':00 0 0 14,030 1 0 Presses. , (b) at Private 0 ~Io· 1,353 5 1,712 0 0 Presses_

(;i) Other Charges ... 2,32 5 J 7 ....£1~ '~H ------]1 Total E ... Voted ... 4172 3 7 10,200 0 0 18,209 II 1 ~I -- ,------Grand Total 27,170 10 ~I '" I~ 7 46, 5 5 II 94,257 4 6 ~I ------

-I 0 >. f Non-voted '" 17·394 9 I9,455 0 0 7,301 ° 0 44,150 9 0 - L Total ... I Voted ... 9,776 5 7 26,650 5 II I3,68o 0 0 50,I06 II 6 II. A.-Recoveries and B-Receipts credited to the Central Govern,nertt. under " Census "

Account on which Total Remarks 1930 -33

I • 3 -4 5 6 ------~ -::-:_-P-. -::--a-.-p-. "--R-S-'-'~l---: -a-.-p-. -

A. Recowered from 3,400 8 9 550 II 3.950 [I 3 The contribution has be•• Municipalities and worked out at the rate.!of N otilied arcu. Rs. 150 (being three month.' salary of one tabulating clerk: B. Received sale price of 400 13 6 400 13 6 at Rs. 50 p.r mell.em) for old fll1'Diture, etc. every ten thousand of the popl1l.ation dealt \f'ith.

APPENDIX A.

CE~SUS PAPERS AND FILES PRESERVED

No. Files _------In the Dz'stnct and Agency Otfices.

1 General Village Register.

~ Circle Lists. 3 Census Maps.

~ Correspondence .wt! important orders issued by the Deputy Commissioners in the districts and Political Agents in the agencies. 5 Papers dealing with the division of the district and agency into Census Divisions. 6 Papers regarding the appointment of the staff. 1 Papers regarding the distribution of forms.

~ Papers regarding the spedal arrangements for difficult areas. 9 Papers regarding the arrangements made for checking th.e preliminary enumeration.

10 Papers regarding the arrangements made for bringing in the final totals together with the drafts of reports.

In the Secrltartat OtJice.

I Appointment of Captain G. L. Mallam as Census Superintendent. .s Appointment of office Estab!ishment and other matters concerned therewith, 3 Pay and Travelling Allowance Bills of Office Establishment. -4 Supply of paper and printing of forms, in two Farts. S Census Report, in two parts. 6 Instructions from the Census Commissioner for India regarding the compilation of Imperial Tab!es. 7 Budget Estimates for 1930-31, 1931-32 and 1932-33 and other matters regarding accounts, in three parts, 8 Permanent advance and delegation of powers to the Census Superintendent. • 9 Census of Depressed and Backward Clas!es.

)0 Census Calendar 1930-31.

I I General instructions from the Census Commissioner for India.

12 Rules, instructions and circulars regarding Census Operations from Census Superintendent, C. P. and Berar. 13 Census ()perations in the Municipal Areas. 14 Correspondence regarding cities, towns and villages. JS Enumeration and tabulation of Industries. 16 Purchase of books pamphlets, etc. 17 Preservation of Census Records. 18 Arrangements for the Railway Census with the Railway Authorities. 19 Rules, Instructions and Circulars issued by the Census Superintendent, Punjab, regarding Census Operations in his Province.

20 Indents for Stationery and forms for office use. "lOver-crowding in the cities. 11 -No. Files In the S6crlfllfuzt Olfice- continued

S2 Contingent Bms} in two parts. Distribution of Censu:!'i forms and codes, in two parts. R.ules for taking the Census of Cantonments and of Troops on the march els'ewhere, m two parts. •

s5 Changes in area since the Censu:5 of 19~I. I ;16 Office furniture, 'R-'l information regarding persons employed in various Departmtmts. ,8 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations, issued by the CenSllS Superintendent. Nortb-West Frontier Province, to al! Deputy Commis­ sloDers ano Snb-Di·,'isioDa~ Officer:s, etc.

,~ Ahstrad Charge Registers. :3 0 tensus Legislation and rules and orders of the Local Government. SI' Enumeration Instructions-General Schedule. S2 Enumeration Instructions-Household Schedule. 33 Census of Educated Unemp1oyment. 34 CoHection of information as to the rates of Fertility Olnd Mortality. j5 Information required' by Baren Von Eickstedus.

36 Rtlumeration and Tabulation of Caste, Tribe and Race. S? Languages and Cultural boundaries.

38 Slip copying, in two parts. 39 Building for the office of the Supt:.rintendent CenS,lls Olterations.

-4-0 MisceUaueous corre~p(mdence, in t.wo pacts. ,p ,Pay and Travelling Allowance Bills of Gazetted Officers, in two parts 42 Census in; the Political Agencies in the North-West Frontier Province. in two parts

-13 Tour programme of Census Commissioner for Indi'a_ and Superintend.ent Census and I other an angements r~garding Dak and transport. 44 Proclamation to the public-regarding Censult> 45' FortnightlY'reports frOID the Deputy Commissioners, in·two parts.

46 Religion and Sect.

47 Census Staff. Selection of date of Census in \ 93 I and Gaiettemenf of 2-6t11 and :17 th Feo'fllary 193 1 as General Holidays.

Rules, 1l1structions -and Circulars issued by, the Census Superintelldent).B'urma1 4-9 rega.rding Census Operations in his Province.

5. Rule., lnstru,etions a.nd Circulars issued by the Censjl.:t ...5llperlnteDrlent, J 0 }iadras rega.rdingqreri~us Operations in his~~ro\linc~- " 5'1 'Rules, 'Instnr~Hons and Circulars i55U~<}'bJ th~'Censll'5 Superintendent, Rajputana, and Ajrncr-Marwara regarding-Census' Optratitms irr hiS Province. Rules, Instructions and Circu'ars issu~dFby_ the Censlis'" ~SupeIintenden1:f BiW a1!Ii Orissa, regarding Census Operations in his Province .. 53 ,Rules, hlstructions aUJi Circulars, issued by.. the CCDS~S Superintendent, Assam, It>garding Census Operations in his Province. , .. m

No, File.

Tn the <"uretariat r:.ffic~ - continued

54 Rules, Instructions and Cin... ul<£Cb, i"sued by the Cens~ Supt'rintendent, 1 ravancore. regarding Censu& Op(..rations in hi" Province,

55 Rules: Instructions :lIlrl Ci-ru'ars i~su("d by the Census Superintendent, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, regarding Census Operations in his Province, Rilles, Instructions and Circulars iSSIJed b,' the Census Superintende:1t, Bengal, regarding the Census Operations in his Provir:ce, 57 Ru:es, [nstru( bons alld Circulars, iS5ueJ by 1he Census Supe.intendent, Barod~ State regarding the Census Operations in his Province. H,ul(,,1I, 1I1structions and Circulars, issued by the Census Supe;:intendent, Central India Agency, Indore, regarding t.'1e Ct;nsu~ Operations in his Provine.,

S9 Rule'S, Instructions and Circulars, issued by the Census Superintendt'nt, Cochin State, tcgarding the Census Operations in his Province. 60 Rules, Instructions and Circulars, issued by the Census Superintendent, Kashmi r State, reg.uding tht" Census Operations in hi::; Pnn"ince.

6t Rules, 1n~tructjon3 and Circulars, issued by the Census Superintendent Bombay, regarding Census Operations in his Prodnce, ' Rules, Instructions and Circulars, iSS.1ed by the Census Superintendent, Baluchistan, reg.lrriing th~ Census Operations in his Province.

63 Non-Svnchronous tracts in the North·West Frontier Province. 64 ApP'Jintment of ."l. Deputy Superini:encenl 65 Provisional and fillal Totals, 66 Printing arrangements, etc" made for the Central Tabulatiun Office, Peshawar.

67 Trib~ Census. 65 Grant of Sanads. 69 Complaints against Census Sorttr's Tickets, Weekly progress reports of Central Tabulation Office.

72 Stationery for Census Abstraction and Compilation Office, 73 Despatch of Enumeratkn Books tD Census Office. 74 Clas"!iitlcatiun of oc.:upat:ons. 75 Supply of figures for .t\atural Divisions. 76 Rules, Instructions amI Circulars, issued by the Census Commissioner, Gwalior State. 71 Rules, Instructions and Circubrs, issued by the Census Commissjoner Hyderabad Daccap, Ni"lam's Government. ' Pay with Acquittance Rolls Abstraction 0 ffice in two parts, 78 bilts, of J 19 Administrative ,{eport. 80 Cellsus of Powindab migration. 81 File containing office orders. 82 Prinhng and binding of the report. 83 Submiss:on of Imperial Tables to the Census Commissioner for India for approval.

84 J Enquiries for Census figures from other office~. 85 Loan of books. lY

No. Files

~------In t )'e Secretariat Oflice -concluded 86 Vital statistics. 87 Birth-place. 88 Density, population and area figures of other provinces. 89 Travelling allowance bills of Abstraction office. 90 Literacy figures. 91 Emergency cut in salaries,

93 Tr~de statj~tics. 94 Appointment of A. D. F. Dundas, Esquire, I. C. S., as Census Superintendent and other correspondence connected therewith. 95 Rules, Instructions, and Circulars is.ued by the Census Superintendent, Mysore State, regarding Census Operations in his State.

Mtsc~llaneous.

Typed draft of the Census Report with Administrative Report 193 I . Imperial and Provincial Tables in manuscript and printed, and Suhsidary Tables (manuscript) .

3 Acquittance Roll Register of Superintendent's Office. 4 Ten bo~nd copies of the printed matter. 5 Printed Instructions of Census Commissioner for India with Imperial Code of Cerftsus, part I and II (7 copies each). 6 Contingent Registers in two books (i) Superintendent's Office and (ii) Abstraction and Com pilatioll 0 ffice. 7 One bound copy of the Village register. 8 Compilation Registers for tab.les III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, in 3 parts, XVII aM XIX (m wooden box). 9 One C, sh Book. IVillage Statistics, Kistna District, Madras Presidency. v APPEN'!)IX B

~tatement of Office Establishment employed in connection with the Census, 1931

Date on Date on No. Establishment Pay which which joined relieved

Rs.

I-SuPER INTE!IlDE!IlC K

Head Clerk 90-6-180 1-4-30 ~9-2-32

Second Clerk 45-5-110 1-6-30 3 1-5-3 1

Jemadar 18 1-4-30 19-4-3:l

17-..j.-30 29-2 -3 2 Chaprasi 14 { 5-8-3 2 { 15-lJ -3 2

II-ABSTRACTION AND COMPILATIO!Il

Deputy Superintendent· *180 1-3-3 r T5- 1-33

{ 1st 90 11-3-31 30-9-3 1 2 Inspectors 2nd 80 6-3-3 1 3 1 - 8-3 1

Accountant 75 18-3-3 1 31-8-3 1

Recurd-keeper 80 9-3-3 I 3 1-5-3 1

I Assistant Record-keeper 50 17-3-3 1 24-6-31

2 Supervisors 60 [-9-3 I 30 --4-3 2

Supervisor 60 1-9-3 I 30-3-32

I Do. 50 7-3-3 [ 1.6-31

I Do. 50 9-3-31 3 r-8-3 1

Do. 50 10-3-3 1 I -6-3 I

2 Supervisors 50 11-3-3 1 1-6-3 1

2 Do. 50 15-4-3 1 3 I -8-.:jl

1 Supervisor 50 15-4-3 I 1-6-31

Do. So 18-4-31 1-6-3 I

Assistant Supervisor 35 12-3-31 16-4-3 I

Ditto 35 15-3-3 r 16-4-3 I

Ditto 35 16-3-3 I 20-4-3 1 5 IA,,;,tant Superv;so" 35 1 6-3-3 1 19.4-3 1 I Compiler .. , 35 16-4-3 ( 30-9-3 1 Do . ···1 35 16-4.31 1-6-3 1

.. Plus R~. 20 per mensem special pa.y from the 8th Apr:! 1932. Pay Rli. ISO upto the 31st IAugust '931 from the 1St September 1931 pay raised to Rs. 180. VI-

APPE·N~J.X B-.continued

State m ent, of P ffi ce .E~t,al:;>li?hment. ~lJl pJoy~d, i~. !=9nQ.,t!,c;ti9,n with -thi Ceus\],s, J 93 1 -;-fontd.

Date on Date on No. Establishmellt PCl-Y :which wh,ich ._ joined relieved ------I Rs.

lI-ABsTRACTrp.l:f ANP Cp.l.1- P1L A,TJPf'l-continued

I "Compiler 35 1-5-3. 1

J Do. 35 ~{Jr"31 30 -9-3 1 I J Do. 30 1-6-3 I .~o-6-31

1 Do. 30 1-6-3 1 7-6-3 1

I ,Do. 30 .2-6-3 I 30 -9-3 1

~ Compilers 30 2-6-3 1 16-9-31

1_ Compiler 30 2-6-3 1 30 - 6-3 1

I Do, 30 11-6-3 I

1 Do. 21 2-6-,31

I D ra ft S'TIan , .. ... 40 I -J 2 -31 ,.pJ I IRepo" Cle

I 0 . Copyist and Sorter ...... 4 ~ 7-3-3 I

r43

1 ICopyist and Sorter ...... 35 6-3-3 1 15-4-3 1

2 I Copyists and Sorters ... 35 7-3-3 1 15-4-3 1 I I Copyist and Sorter ... , .. 35 10-3-3 1 15-4-3 1

3 I Copyists and Sorters ... 35 16-4-3 1 1-6-31

I I Copyist and Sorter ...... 35 16-4-31 1-5-3 1

8

I ICopyist and Sorter .•. ... 33 ~ r 7-3-3 1 15-4-3 1 - - - 1 Ditto ...... 33 9-3-3 1 J 5-4-3 1

.2 I C?pyists and Sorters ... 33 9-3-31 15-3-3 1 I Copyist and Sorter ...... 33 10-3-3 1 '5-3-3 1

I pitto ... J" 33 1-3~"3J 1ir':I4-"3 1 Vll·.

St,,\tement .of Office EstablishJll~pt ~nwloye,d in cOIl,lJ.ection with the Census, 1931-contsl.

Date on Date on No. Establishllfe~t Pay \') hich which joined relieved

---1,------I----~ Rs.

lI-AB~TRACTIOIi AND CQMPlLATIOl'l~coI,ltinued

I Copyist and Sorter ... 33 ,14.'3-3 1 15-4-3 1

I Ditto 33 16-4-3 1 1-6'3 1

4 Copyists and Sorters 33 16-4-3 I 26-4-3 1

1 Copyist and Sorter .. , 33 1-6-31

I Ditto 33 20-4-3 I 1-6-3 I

~ Copyists .and Sorters 33 26-4-3 1 - ......

1 Copyist and Sortt:r ... 30

1 Ditto ,.. 30

Copyists and Sor~ers 30 1-3-3 1

1 Copyist and Sorter ... 3 0 15-3-3 1

4 Copyists and Sorters 30 15-4-3 1

I Copyist and Sorter ... 15-4-3 I

Ditto 30 15-4-3 1

I Ditto

5 Copyists and Sorters 30 15-4-3 1

I Copyist and Sorter .. , 30

I Ditto 30 15-4-3 1

1 Ditto 30

1 Ditto

I Ditto 30 15-4-- 3 I • Copyists and 5' orters 30 1-6-3 1 Ditto 30 16-4-31 10.6-3 I

Copyist and ;>prter ,•• 30 r64-31 8-6-3 I

J 5 Copyists and Sorters 30 16-4-3 1 1-6-3 1

Copyist and Sorter ... 30 16-4-3 1 3"-4-3 1

1 Ditto 30 1.6-3 I

3 Copyists and Sorters 1-6-31 Vlll·.. APPENDIX B-continued

Statement of Office Establishment employed in connection with the Census, 1931-contd.

Date on Date on No. Establishm ent Pay which which joined relieved ------Rs.

II-ABSTRACTION AND COMPILATION -continued

• Copyists and Sorters 20-4-3 1 1-6-31 1 Copyist and Sorter ... 1-6-31

50

I Copyist and Sorter. _. 27 6.3-31 23-3-3 I

I Ditto 27 6-3-3 1 13-3-31

7 Copyists and Sorters ... '. ~7 7-3-3 I 15-4-31

Copyist and Sorter .•. 27 7-3-3 1 15-3-3 1

Ditto 27 9.3-3 1 16-4-31 ,P 7 Copyists and Sorters 27 9-3-3 1 15-4-31

4- Ditto 27 10-3-31 15-4-31

8 Ditto 27 11-3-3 1 15-4-31

5 Ditto 27 12-3-31 15-4-31

4 Ditto 27 13-3-3 r 15-4-31

~ DiUo 27 14-3-3 I 15-4-31

2 Ditto 27 18-3-3 I 15-4-31

Copyist and Sorter._. 27 ~0-3-3 1 15-4-31

Ditto 27 24-3-3 1 15-4-3 1

Ditto ~7 2-1--3-3 1 8-4-31

I 1 Ditto 27 26-3-3 1 12-4-3 1

Ditto 27 27-3-3 1 15-4-3 1

Ditto 27 27-3-3 1 8-4-3J

Ditto 2; 28-3-3! 15-4-3 1

Ditto 21-_ 28-3-3 1 3-4-3]

Ditto ... 27 30-3-3 [ 15-4-3

2 Copyists and ~orters 27 31-3-3 1 15-4-3 ~"{;~ Copyist and Sorter 27 3 1 -3-3 1 11-+-3 1

Ditto 27 7-4-3 I 15-4-31 IX

APPENDIX B-concluded

Statement of Office Establishment emp:oyed in connection with the Census, I93I-conc1d.

----~------..... ------.----..... --~------~------Date on Date on No. Establishment Pay which which joined relieved ------_t--______Rs.

ll-ABSl RACTlON AND COMPILATION-concluded

I . Copy ist and Sorter ... 27 9-4-3 I 15-4-3 I

7 Copyists and Sorters 27 15-4-3 1 1-6-3 I

Copyist and Sorter ... 27 16-4-3 I 10-6-3 1

51 Copyists and Sorters 27 16-4-3 1 I -6-3 I

Copyist and Sorter "0 27 16-4-3 I 7-5-3 I

I Dilto 27 I7-4-3 1 1-6-31

3 Copyists and Sorters 27 19-4-3 1 I -6-3 I ,JO .. ~ Ditto 27 23-4-3 I 1-6-31:

Copyist and Sorter ... 27 30-4-3 1 I -6-3 I

Ditto 27 1-5-3 1 1-6-3 1

Ditto ... 27 15-5-3 I 25-5-3 1

128 x APPENDIX C.

CASTES OR TRIBES RETURNED.

This appendix gives a complete list of Caste entries found in Column 8 (Caste) of the Census Schedules. Entries relating to Christians and others ~Parsis, Buddhists and Jews) were excluded from Imperial Table XVII and have been emitted from this appendix as well. This appendix is divided into two parts :- Part I.-Index to caste or tribe entries. In this part all the entries have been arranged alphabetically and the names of the caste under which each was classified in table XVII has been noted against it. For the sake of economy, only the larger and better-known sub-castes were sorted and included with the main castes, while the' rest were sorted as " Others". Part 11.-Classified'list of the han;es of castes or tribes. In this part are given all the castes and tribe.s under which the entries have been classed for the purposes of Table XVII. The castes are arranged cilphabetically.

PART I-INDEX '10 CASTE OR TRIBE El\TRIES

t • ., Mam caste or tribe under Caste or tribe returned in Main caste or tribe under Caste OT tribe Tetu ned in v. hich classed in which classed in the Census Schedules the Census Schedules Table XVII Table XVII ~------.--___ I----__ - B-contd.

Abasi Others. Bhal Others. Acharji Brahman. Ba; Khel Other Pat hans. Adam Khel Pathan Afridi. Baizai Other Pathans. Afridi Pathan Afridi. Bajaj Others.

A.hin~ar Lohar. Bajauri O~her Pathans. Ahmad Khel Other Pathans. Bajwa Others.

Ajri Gujar. Bajwal Others. AkhundJ:ada Qureshi. Balmiki Chuhra. Akor Khel Other Pathans. Baluch Main ca.te. Ali Khel Ot"er Patbans. Bamu Chura. Ali1'ai Other Pathans. Bo:.ngash Pathan Bangash.

Anand Others. Banjara Pancha. Arain Main caste. Bannuchi Pathan Bannuchi.

Aranda Others. Barbali Brahman.

Arora Main caste. Barozai Other Pathans. Arthur Others. Barsin Others.

As,al Others. Bat Others. Attar Others. Bazid Khel 9ther !lathans. Bhand Mirasi. Awan Main caste. - - Awyal .. Oth-S\l.. Bhangi Chuhra. Azmara Other Pathans. Bhardwaja Others. Bhat Ot'l:ers, B • Bhatia Main caste Babar Other Pathans. Bhlltiara Badin KheI Other Pat hans. ... /"". u.t. Bhatti .. , Othen• Bafinda ... , Jolaha. Bhittani ... Pathan Bhitta1li. Baghban ... Main caste. Xl

PART I.-INDEX TO CASTE OR TRIBE ENTRIES-CaNTD.

Main caste or tribe under Main caste or tribe under ~aste or tr ibe returned in Caste or tribe returned in which classed i which classed in th .. Census Schedules n th.. Census Schecules. Table XVII Table XVII ------B- coneld. G-cllndd.

Brahman ... Main caste. Gakkhar ... Main caste. 3andapur Pathan Gandapur. Bubak '" Olher Patham~. ... Buluch ... Olher Pll.thans. Gandhela ... Moehi. Others. Buneri '" Uther Pathans. Gazar ... C Gheba ... Others . Cha'bll.k ... Others. Ghilzai ... Pathan Ghibai. Chadhar ... Others. Gigiani ... Path an Gigianl. C'hagharzai ... Other Pathans. Gogia ... Others. Chaghatta ... Moghal. Gondal ... Others. Gora. Others. Chamar " Main caste. ... Cbamrang ... Chamar. Gorowan. ... Olhers. Chalhoa ... Dhobi. Gosain ... Brahman. Main caste. Chauhan (Gujar) '" Gnjar. Gujar ... Chauhan Oat) ... Jat . Gurkha. ." Main caste. Chhachi Awan .. Awan . H Chheru '" Others. H~bibani ... Sheikh. Chopra ... Others. Hada.zai ." Other P ..thans . Chotmurada Others. '" Hajam ... Nai . Chuhra " Main caste. Hanfi .. , Sheikh . D Hassanllai ... Other Pathans• Dakotra ... Others. Hindki ... Awan . Danyal ... Others • Rooja ... Others. Darzi ... Main caste • Hot ." Others. DaU ... Others• Daudzai .. Pathan Daudz:ai. I Daur ... Other Pathans . Isapzai ... Path an Yusahai.

Dawalzai '" Other Pathans. J Dhadhi ... Others. Jai ... Others. Dhaga ... Others . Jajik ,. Others. Dhll.nwai ... Others. Janjul. ... Others. Dhingra ., Others. Jaria .,. Others. Dhoba ... Dhobi. Jaswali ... Others. Dhobi ... Main caste. Jat ... Main caste.

Dhodhia '" Others. Jawaki ." Other Pathans. Dho!i ... Others. Jhamb ... Others. Dhund ... Main caste. Jhander ... Others. Dilazak ... Pathan Dilasa1c. Jhinwar ... M_in caste. Dua ... Others. Jolaha ... Main caste. Dunll.ni ... Pathan Durrani • K G Kabuli ." Other Pathans. Gadan '" Others. Kafshdoz ... Moehi. Gadiban ... Others• Kaka Khel ... Pathan Khattak. Gador ... Others• Kakkizai ... Others . Gadun ... Pathan Gada•• I .. Xli'

BART I-INDEX TD CASTE OR TRIBE E.NTRIES-cont.d.

Main caste () r tribe under' Cast~ or tribl? rcttJlrned in Main caste or tribe undc_r which .classed.in Caste or tribe returned in tho C~j1~ Schedules the Ce'tu>}lS Schedules which classed in Table XVII Table XViI

. --- ~------L-collcld. K-COI1Cld. Lohar , .. '\fain caste. Kalera ... Jat Lurn ... .Others . Kalra ... Others. Kaman gar ... Others. M! Kamar Khel ... Other Pathans. Machhi ... Main caste• Ka.nyal '" Others. Madra ... Others . Kapur ... Others . Mahind ... Other Path an • Karal ... ' Main caste. Mahsud ... Wazir. Karigar .. , Tarkhan • Mahyar ... Others . Kashmiri ... Main caste. Mahial ... Othen . Kathuria. '" Others. Malhotra ... Others. Katti Khel .. , Other .Patha.ns. Maliar .,. Main caste. Khakrob .... Chuhra. Mallagori Other Pathaql. Khaltfa ... Darzi. '" Mallah ... Main caste. Khalil ... Pathan Khalil. Mandozai Other Pat hans. Khanijo ... p Other~. ... Marchanda ... Others . Khar ... Others. Marwat ... Pathan Marwat . Kharoti ... Pathan Ghilzai. Mashalchi ... Otbers. Khatri ... Main caste. MasH ... Other Pathans• Khattak .. , f'athan Khattak. Mattan ... Others. Khera (H) Others. - Maurti ... Other Pathan.s. Khera (M) ... Others . Mazhabi ... Chuhra Khiat '" Darzi. Mehtar ...... ·Chunra. Khokhar ... Others . Michan Khel ... Other p ... thans. Khoja ... Main caste . Mir ... Kashmiri. Khorana '" Others. . Mirasi ... Main caste. Khurram '" Othe's. Mirza Moghal. Khwaja ... Paracha. '" Mishwani ... Main caste. Khwaja Sethi ... Paracha . Misr ... Brahman. Kiani ... Others. Mochi ... Main caste. Kochi ... Pathan Ghilni. Moghal ... Main caste. Kulal ... Kurnhar. Mohana ... Mallah. Kumhar .. , Main' caste. Mohana Jat ... Jat. Kundi .. , Other Pathans Mohmand ... Pathan Mohma~d._L . Kunjara ... Baghban. Mohmand:r:ai- ... Pathan M~bmatfd%ii~ .• Kutana - Chuhra. Mond ...._!.- Otlfers. Muhia.1- - - - Brahman. . ... Lalbegi ... Chuhra. Mu!Jah Khel ... Other Pathans. Laljani ... Chuhra. Mullazai ... Other Pathans. Leghari ... Others. Multani ... Other Patltans. Lilari ... Rangrez. Musalli ... Chuhra. Others. Mutrib Mira si . Xlll

PARTr..I-It\DEX TO CASTE OR TRIBE ENTRIES-contd.

11\'.• am. caste or t n'b e un d er II Ca tot'b t d' MaLI ca:ste or tribe Qadell.' Caste or tnbe returned in whiclt classed in I "e r t1 ere urne 1D which cfassed i. the Census Schedules Tab Ie XVII the Census Schedules "Yab'le' XVII ------B N s

Nad.a.f Penjara Sachdevra Others

Nai Main caste. Sadan Others.

NaEar Tarkhan. Sadczai Other Pathan •. Nanbai Bhatiara. Saggu Others. Nasir uthcr Pathan. Sahlbt:ada Qure3hi.

Naumuslim Sheikh. Sahni Others.

Nilar; Rangrez. Saigal Others.

Nilgar Rangrez. Sain Others. Nunai Other Pathans. Sakar Others. SannlaSt Others. o Sarara Main caste. Orakzai O.ther Pathan~. Sarban Others. p Sarwan Others.

Pahar Kltel Other Pathans. Sawn; Others.

Pakhral Other5. Shahan; Othen.

Pandit Brahman. Shahi Khel Others.

Paracha Main caste. Shawlbaf Others.

Pathan Ma.in ca~te. Sheikh Main ca.te.

Paungar Others. Shori Others. Pawli Jolaha. Sial Others.

Pc:nja Penjara. Sipra Otbers. Penjar.. Main caste. SiqIigar Lohar.

Pir S"yad. Sonar Maln caste. pira.n; Others. Suleman Khel Ghilzai.

Pirzada Sayad. Swatai Main caste.

Panjani Others. Swathi Yusahai Pathan Yusafzai. Pothwari Others. Seyad Main caste.

Powinda Pathan GhiIzai. T pushkarana Others. Tanaoli Main-caste. Q Taneja Others. Qusab Main caste. Talwar Others

Qllssai Qassab. Tarin Pathan Tarin. I Qureshi Main caste. \ Tarkhan

\ Teli Main caste. B Turi Pathan Turi. Raja. Others Turk Main caste Rajput Main caste. Rajput Bhatti Rajput. u

Rajput Chauha.n Ra;put. Ustrana Pathan U strana.

RajPut Janjua Rajput. Utman Khel ..": Pathan U tman Khelt

Ra.ngrez Main caste. Utmanzili Other Pa.thans. Ratkor Rajput. UUara Others. XIV

PAR 7 l.-II'\DEX TO CASTE OR TRIBE ENTRIES-CONCLD.

Main caste or tribe under Main caste or tribe under Caste or tribe returned in Caste or tribe returned ill which classed in which classed in the Census Schedules the Census Schedules Table XVII Table XVII ----_ ------v y Vedva Others. Yusafzai Pathan Yusafzai. w z Wadhqassai Qassab. Zadran Pathan Zadran. Wash· ... , Pathan Wa~ir. Zakkha Khel PatJtan Afridi • Wazirzada ... Pathan Durrani. Zargar Sonar• xv PART II-TRIBES AND CASTES

Main ell.ste or tribe under Caste or tribe rcturned in II Main easte or tribe under Caste or tribe returned in which classed in which classed in the Cenlus Schedules Table XVII the Ccnsus Schedule Table XVII ------A G Araia Ara'n. Gakhar Gakha.r. Arora Arora. Gujar Ajri. AwaD Awan. Chauhan Gular. Chhachi. Gujar. Hindki. Gurkha Gurkha. B J Baghban BaghbaD. JOlt Chauhan Jat. KlInjra. Jat. Baluch Balueh Mohana. Jd. Bhatia Bhatia. JhinwOlr Jhinwar. Bhatiara Bhatiara. Jolaha Balinda.

!'OaJlbai . lolaha.

Brahman ••• I Acharji. Pawli • BarbaJi. Brahman. K Gosain. Karal Karal. Misr, Kashmiri Kashmiri. Muhial. Mir.

Pandit. Khatri Kha.tri. Khoja Khoja. C Kumbar Kulal. Chamar Chamar. I Kumhar. Chamrang. Chuhra Balmiki. L

Bamu. I Lohar Ahingar.

Bhangi. Lohar. Chuhrs.. SiqIig'ar. Khakrob. M Kutana. Maehhi Maehhi. Lalbegi. MaHar Maliar. Laljani. Ms.llah Mallah. Mehtar. Mohana. Mazhabi. Mirasi Bhand. Musalli. Mirasi. D Mutrib. !...arzi Dard. Mishwani Mishwmi.

Khalib.• i Moehi Gandhela, Khiat. Kafsllldos. uhobi Claarhoa. Mochi. Dhobs.. Moghal Chaghatta. Dhobi. Mirza. Dhuud Dhund. Mogba!. XVI

PART II-1:RIJ1E:S AND CASTES-_CONfINUED

Main .~te_or.t{ibe.under Mai; caste or tribe under Caste or tribe returned in Caste or tribo-retlJI'Dedia whidh classed in which classed in the Censu:; Schedules Table XVII tho Census Schodulu "table XVII ------.-----._--:.-_ N O-C4Jftttl. Nai Hajam. Others-contd. Gador. Nai. Gondal. Hooja.

Hot. Othen Aryal. Jhamb. Attar. Janj_. Awyal. Jaswal. Aranda. Jhandar. Abbasi. Jajik. Arthur. Jai. Bajaj. Jaria. Barsin. Kalra.. Bhardwaji. Khathuria. Bhat. Khanijo. Bhatti. Khera. Bajwal. Khoranda. Bajwa. Kalera. Bat. K:myal Bhattia. Khar. Bahl. Kapur. Chotrnurada. Kakaze.i. ICMb~. Kiani. Chheru. Kiani. ChadhaI'. Kamangar. Chopra. Lighari. Dua. Lishari. Dhingra. Lurn. Dhodia. Marchanda. Dhaga. Mattah. Dakotra. Madra. Datt. Mahyar. Dhanwai. Mond. Dhodia. Malhotra. Dholi. Mashalchi. ['anyal. Makhial. Gora. Panjani. Gogia. . Pakhral. /Gorowan Pathwari. Gheba. Pushkarana. Gadiban. Pirani. Gadan. Pangar. Gazar. Raja. XVIi.-

PART II-TRIBES AND CASTES-CONTINUED

Main caste or tribe under Main ,,~ste or tribe under which chssed in Caste or tribe returned in Caste or tribe returned In the Census :.chedules which classed in Table XVII Table XVII the Census schedule s ------_ ------O-co1lclkd,d P-continu~d Others-concl ud~d ... Sachdeva. Pathan Khattak Kaka Khel. Sakar. '" Khattak Sanniasi. Pathan Khalil ... Khalil. Sarban. Pathan Marwat ... Marwat. Sial. Pathan Mohmand ... Mohmand. Sarwan. r athan Mohmandzai '" Mohmandzai. ShahaOi. Pathan Orakzai ... Orakzai. Sam. Pathan~Tarin ... Tarin. Sawni. Pathap T ur Turi. Saggu. '" Pathan~U strana ... Ustrana . Shori Pathan Wazir Mahsud. Sipra. '" Wazir. Shawlbaf. PathaniUtman Khel ... Utman Khel. Sadan. Pathan Yusafzai ... Isapzai • Sahni. Swathi Yusafzai. Saigal. Yusahai. Taneja. Pathan: Zadran ... Zadran. Talwar. Pathan others Ali Khel. Uttara. '" Akor Khel. V.dva. Azmara. p Ahmad Khel. Paracha ... Khwaja. Ali Khel. Khawaja Sethi. Alizai. Paracha. Bubak. Pathan Afridi ... Adam Khel. Buluch.

Afridi. Bajauri. Zakha Khel. Barozai. Pathan Bangash ... Bangash. Badin Khel. Pathan Bannuchi ... Bannuchi. Bai Khel. Pathan Bhittani ... Bhittani. Bailrai• Pathan Daudza.i ::: ...... Daudzai. Buneri • Pathan Dilazak: Dilazak. ... Baaid Khel . Pathan Durrani ... Durrani. Babar. Walrirllada. C:hagharzai. Pathan. Gadun (Jadun) ... Gadu.n. Dawalzai. Pathan Gandapur ... Gandapur. Daur. Path... Ghilpi ... Ghibai. Hadazai• Kharoti. Hassan Kilol. Kochi. Jawald. P ••i.dab. Kamar Khel. Sulema. Kho!. Kabuli. Pathan Gigiaai ... Gigiani. Khurram • 000 ~Vl11

PART If-TRIBES At\D CASTES-CONCLUDED

Main cast" or tribe under [Caote or tribe leturned in Main caste or tribe under I Caste or tribe returned whIch clas,;ed ID which classed in the Census sc hedules Table XVII Table XV I L the Censu3 schedules ------P-concluded R.-concluded

Path an others - concluded ... Kundi. Rajput Raj put (_ hauhan.

Khatti Khel. Rajput Janjua.

Ma~ti. Rajput.

Mullagori. Rathor.

Maurti. Rangrez Lilari.

Michan KheL Nilari.

Mullah:Khel. Nilgar.

Mandozai. Rangrez.

Mullazai. S Multani. Sayad Pir. NasIr. Pirzada. NlJrz.ai. ... Say ad. Sadozai. Sarara Sarara. Shahi Khel Sheikh Habibani. Utmanzai. Hanifi. Penjara. Nadaf. Naumuslir Penja Sheikh. Penjara. Sonar Sonar.

Zargar.

Qassab. Swathi Swathi.

Qassai.

Wadhqasai. T

Qureshi Akhunzada. Tanaoli Tanaoli.

Qureshi. Tarkan rZarigar.

SahibzadlL. Najjar.

Tarkban.

R TeJi Tell.

Rajput Rajput Bhatti. Turk Turk.

GS&POoNWFP-2B20CS-200-J9·4·33-~21