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A cartoon is a type of illustration that is typically drawn, sometimes animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. 12 His 160 relentlessly pursued the criminal characteristic of the Tweed machine in New York City, and helped bring it down. When the medium developed, in the early 20th century, it began to refer to animated films which resembled print cartoons. Such cartoons often have pinpricks along the outlines of the design so that a bag of soot patted or pounced over a cartoon, held against the wall, would leave black dots on the plaster pouncing. The sports section of newspapers usually featured cartoons, sometimes including syndicated features such as Chester Chet Brown s All in Sport. 3 In media such as stained tapestry or stained glass, the cartoon was handed over by the artist to the skilled craftsmen who produced the final work. 13 In Britain, Sir John Tenniel was the toast of London. Cartoons such as xkcd have also found their place in the world of science, mathematics, and technology. Thomas, the leader of the National Union of Railwaymen NUR , initiated libel proceedings against the magazine of the British Communist Party. Bill Hoest, Jerry Marcus, and Virgil Partch began as magazine gag and moved to syndicated comic strips. 7 Newspaper syndicates have also distributed single- gag cartoons by Mel Calman, Bill Holman, Gary Larson, George Lichty, Fred Neher and others. Editorial cartoons are found almost exclusively in news publications and news websites. On some occasions, new gag cartoons have been created for book publication, as was the case with Think Small , a 1967 promotional book distributed as a giveaway by Volkswagen dealers. 8 The roster of magazine gag cartoonists includes , Charles Barsotti, and Chon Day. Allen Smith, Roger Price and Jean Shepherd. Although they also employ humor, they are more serious in tone, commonly using irony or satire. Some noteworthy cartoonists of humorous comic strips are Scott Adams, Steve Bell, Charles Schulz, E. Many of Gary Larson s cartoons have a scientific flavor. To Thomas, the framing of his image by the far left threatened to grievously degrade his character in the popular imagination. 14 In France under the July Monarchy, Honoré Daumier took up the new genre of political and social caricature, most famously lampooning the rotund King Louis Philippe. The pictorial satire of William Hogarth is regarded as a precursor to the development of political cartoons in 18th century England. The story line in magazines, comic books and cinema that most appealed to boys was the glamorous heroism of British soldiers fighting wars that were exciting and just. By the mid 19th century, major political newspapers in many other countries featured cartoons commenting on the politics of the day. Thomas claimed defamation in the form of cartoons and words depicting the events of Black Friday , when he allegedly betrayed the locked-out Miners Federation. His career was renowned for his social caricatures of English life for popular publications. Editorial cartoons often include speech balloons and sometimes use multiple panels. Lawsuits have been very rare; the first successful lawsuit against a in over a century in Britain came in 1921, when J. Modern single-panel gag cartoons , found in magazines, generally consist of a single drawing with a typeset caption positioned beneath, or less often a . The art usually acts as a visual metaphor to illustrate a point of view on current social or political topics. This term was popularized in 1988 by the combined live-action animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit , followed in 1990 by the animated TV series Tiny Toon Adventures. The original title for these drawings was Mr Punch s face is the letter Q and the new title cartoon was intended to be ironic, a reference to the self-aggrandizing posturing of Westminster politicians. This usage dates from 1843, when Punch magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, 5 particularly sketches by John Leech. The book s design juxtaposed each cartoon alongside a photograph of the cartoon s creator. 6 The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. Segar, Mort Walker and Bill Watterson. Cartoons by painters, such as the Raphael Cartoons in London, and examples by Leonardo da Vinci, are highly prized in their own right. For example, the cartoon Wonderlab looked at daily life in the chemistry lab.

11 George Cruikshank became the leading cartoonist in the period following Gillray, from 1815 until the 1840s. It had a revolutionary design that broke away from the usual children s that were published broadsheet in size and not very colourful. They offer subtle criticism which are cleverly quoted with humour and satire to the extent that the criticized does not get embittered. 9 10 The medium began to develop in the latter part of the 18th century under the direction of its great exponents, James Gillray and Thomas Rowlandson, both from London. In Britain in the 1930s adventure magazines became quite popular, especially those published by DC Thomson; the publisher sent observers around the country to talk to boys and learn what they wanted to read about. In the 19th century, beginning in Punch magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer ironically at first to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called a cartoonist , 1 and in the second sense they are usually called an animator. Richard Thompson illustrated numerous feature articles in The Washington Post before creating his Cul de Sac . Tapestry cartoons, usually colored, were followed with the eye by the weavers on the loom. Because of the stylistic similarities between comic strips and early animated movies, cartoon came to refer to animation, and the word cartoon is currently used in reference to both animated cartoons and gag cartoons. Comic strips , also known as cartoon strips in the United Kingdom, are found daily in newspapers worldwide, and are usually a short series of cartoon illustrations in sequence. Thomas won the lawsuit and restored his reputation. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. Thomson issued the first The Dandy Comic in December 1937. Thomas Nast, in New York City, showed how realistic German drawing techniques could redefine American cartooning. 9 George Townshend produced some of the first overtly political cartoons and caricatures in the 1750s. Although humor is the most prevalent subject matter, adventure and drama are also represented in this medium. 18 While animation designates any style of illustrated images seen in rapid succession to give the impression of movement, the word cartoon is most often used as a descriptor for television programs and short films aimed at children, possibly featuring anthropomorphized animals, 19 superheroes, the adventures of child protagonists or related themes. Thomson capitalized on its success with a similar product The Beano in 1938. The concept originated in the Middle Ages, and first described a preparatory drawing for a piece of art, such as a painting, fresco, tapestry, or stained glass window. Cartoons can be divided into gag cartoons, which include editorial cartoons, and comic strips.

This term was popularized in 1988 by the combined live-action animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit , followed in 1990 by the animated TV series Tiny Toon Adventures. The original title for these drawings was Mr Punch s face is the letter Q and the new title cartoon was intended to be ironic, a reference to the self-aggrandizing posturing of Westminster politicians. This usage dates from 1843, when Punch magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, 5 particularly sketches by John

2 Leech. The book s design juxtaposed each cartoon alongside a photograph of the cartoon s creator. 6 The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. Segar, Mort Walker and Bill Watterson. Cartoons by painters, such as the Raphael Cartoons in London, and examples by Leonardo da Vinci, are highly prized in their own right. For example, the cartoon Wonderlab looked at daily life in the chemistry lab. Many consider New Yorker cartoonist Peter Arno the father of the modern gag cartoon as did Arno himself. Soviet-inspired communism was a new element in European politics, and cartoonists unrestrained by tradition tested the boundaries of libel law.

Segar, Mort Walker and Bill Watterson. Cartoons by painters, such as the Raphael Cartoons in London, and examples by Leonardo da Vinci, are highly prized in their own right. For example, the cartoon Wonderlab looked at daily life in the chemistry lab. Many consider New Yorker cartoonist Peter Arno the father of the modern gag cartoon as did Arno himself. Soviet-inspired communism was a new element in European politics, and cartoonists unrestrained by tradition tested the boundaries of libel law.

Thomson capitalized on its success with a similar product The Beano in 1938. The concept originated in the Middle Ages, and first described a preparatory drawing for a piece of art, such as a painting, fresco, tapestry, or stained glass window. Cartoons can be divided into gag cartoons, which include editorial cartoons, and comic strips.

Soviet-inspired communism was a new element in European politics, and cartoonists unrestrained by tradition tested the boundaries of libel law.

Cartoons can be divided into gag cartoons, which include editorial cartoons, and comic strips. How-Do-You-Write-An-Introduction-For-A-Book

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