Sansu Beverage Ltd, Which, in Slightly More Than 30 Years, Has Managed to Understand Market Evolution and Face Its New Requests
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The Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018 English
English The Olympic&Paralympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 Welcome to Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 PyeongChang 2018! days February PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games will take place in 17 / 9~25 PyeongChang, Gangneung and Jeongseon for 27 days in Korea. Come and watch the disciplines medal events new records, new miracles, and new horizons unfolding in PyeongChang. 15 102 95 countries 2 ,900athletes Soohorang The name ‘Soohorang’ is a combinati- on of several meanings in the Korean language. ‘Sooho’ is the Korean word for ‘protection’, meaning that it protects the athletes, spectators and all participants of the Olympic Games. ‘Rang’ comes from the middle letter of ‘ho-rang-i’, which means ‘tiger’, and also from the last letter of ‘Jeongseon Arirang’, a traditional folk music of Gangwon Province, where the host city is located. Paralympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 10 days/ 9~18 March 6 disciplines 80 medal events 45 countries 670 athletes Bandabi The bear is symbolic of strong will and courage. The Asiatic Black Bear is also the symbolic animal of Gangwon Province. In the name ‘Bandabi’, ‘banda’ comes from ‘bandal’ meaning ‘half-moon’, indicating the white crescent on the chest of the Asiatic Black Bear, and ‘bi’ has the meaning of celebrating the Games. VISION PyeongChang 2018 will begin the world’s greatest celebration of winter sports from 9 February 2018 in PyeongChang, Gangneung, New Horizons and Jeongseon. People from all corners of the PyeongChang 2018 will open the new horizons for Asia’s winter sports world will gather in harmony. PyeongChang will and leave a sustainable legacy in PyeongChang and Korea. -
The Mission to North Korea Ben Torrey
The Mission to North Korea Ben Torrey The article that follows this one is unusual for the depth of insight and direct experience with which its author writes on the religious psychology of North Korea. Ben Torrey has put readers of the INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MISSIONARY RESEARCH in his debt both by editing George Kap-Hun Kim’s translation of Hyun-Sik Kim’s article and by supplying an introduction that situates Kim’s life and work within the wider context of mission to North Korea. Torrey himself grew up in South Korea, where he joined with his parents in pioneering Jesus Abbey, a community of prayer high in the Taebaek Mountains of Kangwon Do. Following graduation from college in the United States, he directed a community service organization for over two years and then, with his wife, Liz, spent a year in Korea at Jesus Abbey. Upon returning to the United States for the second time, the Torreys settled in Connecticut, where Ben served as a self-support- ing pastor with the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America while working in the fields of computer systems development and knowledge management. Seeing the need for the church and South Korean society to prepare properly for the inevitable opening of North Korea, Torrey, in conjunction with Jesus Abbey, began the Fourth River Project in 2003. He was also given responsibility to direct Jesus Abbey’s Three Seas Training Center. The Torreys returned to Korea in October 2005 in order to pursue this work full time.—Editor he Democratic People’s Republic of Korea—North owned private businesses operating with permission of the TKorea—presents us with a great missiological challenge. -
Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography Being a Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Hull By Soon Ho Lee BA, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, 2004 MA, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2005 MRes, King’s College London, United Kingdom, 2006 1 Acknowledgement I am the most grateful to my Supervisor Dr. David Lonsdale for his valuable academic advice and support during the long PhD journey. To reach this stage, I have had invaluable support from my family back in Korea and my dear wife Jin Heon. I would also like to thank my family for being so patient while I was researching. During this journey, I have obtained a precious jewel in my daughter, Da Hyeon. I will pray for you all my life. I would like to give special thanks to my late grandfather who gave me the greatest love, and taught me the importance of family. 2 Thesis Summary This thesis provides an explanation of one RMA issue: the effectiveness of contemporary military technology against tough geography, based upon case studies in the Korean peninsula. The originality of the thesis is that it will provide a sound insight for potential foes’ approach to the dominant US military power (superior technology and sustenance of war). The North Korean defence strategy – using their edge in geography and skill – tried to protect themselves from the dominant US power, but it may be impossible to deter or defeat them with technological superiority alone. -
Potential Impact of Climate Change
Adhikari et al. Journal of Ecology and Environment (2018) 42:36 Journal of Ecology https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-018-0095-y and Environment RESEARCH Open Access Potential impact of climate change on the species richness of subalpine plant species in the mountain national parks of South Korea Pradeep Adhikari, Man-Seok Shin, Ja-Young Jeon, Hyun Woo Kim, Seungbum Hong and Changwan Seo* Abstract Background: Subalpine ecosystems at high altitudes and latitudes are particularly sensitive to climate change. In South Korea, the prediction of the species richness of subalpine plant species under future climate change is not well studied. Thus, this study aims to assess the potential impact of climate change on species richness of subalpine plant species (14 species) in the 17 mountain national parks (MNPs) of South Korea under climate change scenarios’ representative concentration pathways (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5 using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and Migclim for the years 2050 and 2070. Results: Altogether, 723 species occurrence points of 14 species and six selected variables were used in modeling. The models developed for all species showed excellent performance (AUC > 0.89 and TSS > 0.70). The results predicted a significant loss of species richness in all MNPs. Under RCP 4.5, the range of reduction was predicted to be 15.38–94.02% by 2050 and 21.42–96.64% by 2070. Similarly, under RCP 8.5, it will decline 15.38–97.9% by 2050 and 23.07–100% by 2070. The reduction was relatively high in the MNPs located in the central regions (Songnisan and Gyeryongsan), eastern region (Juwangsan), and southern regions (Mudeungsan, Wolchulsan, Hallasan, and Jirisan) compared to the northern and northeastern regions (Odaesan, Seoraksan, Chiaksan, and Taebaeksan). -
Population Genetic Structure of Wild Boar and Dispersal Performance Based on Kinship Analysis in the Northern Region of South Korea
Population Genetic Structure of Wild Boar And Dispersal Performance Based On Kinship Analysis In The Northern Region of South Korea Seung Woo Han ( [email protected] ) Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-4087 Han Chan Park Yeongnam Daehakgyo: Yeungnam University Jee Hyun Kim Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine Jae Hwa Suh NIBR: National Institute of Biological Resources Hang Lee Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine Mi Sook Min Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine Research Article Keywords: Wild boar, Microsatellites, Population Genetics, Dispersal, Kinship Analysis, Conservation Genetics Posted Date: May 7th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-368091/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/16 Abstract Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the most challenging mammalian species to manage in the wild because of its high reproductive rate, population density, and lack of predators in much of its range. A recent outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) and the transmission into domestic pigs in commercial farms empower the necessity of establishing management strategies of the wild boar population in the northern region of South Korea. A population genetic study, including the dispersal distance estimation of wild boars, is required to prepare ne-scale population management strategies in the region. In this study, both population structure analysis and dispersal distance estimation based on kinship were conducted using 13 microsatellite markers. The results revealed a high level of genetic diversity compared to a previous study. -
Manuscript with Substantial Contributions from All Co–Authors
Impact of wind pattern and complex topography on snow microphysics during ICE-POP 2018 Kwonil Kim1, Wonbae Bang1, Eun-Chul Chang2, Francisco J. Tapiador3, Chia-Lun Tsai1, Eunsil Jung4, and Gyuwon Lee1 1Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea 2Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea 3Earth and Space Sciences Research Group, Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain 4Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea Correspondence: Gyuwon Lee ([email protected]) Abstract. Snowfall in north-eastern part of South Korea is the result of complex snowfall mechanisms due to a highly- contrasting terrain combined with nearby warm waters and three synoptic pressure patterns. All these factors together create unique combinations, whose disentangling can provide new insights into the microphysics of snow in the planet. This study focuses on the impact of wind flow and topography on the microphysics drawing of twenty snowfall events during the ICE-POP 5 2018 (International Collaborative Experiment for Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic winter games) field campaign in the Gangwon region. The vertical structure of precipitation and size distribution characteristics are investigated with collo- cated MRR (Micro Rain Radar) and PARSIVEL (PARticle SIze VELocity) disdrometers installed across the mountain range. The results indicate that wind shear and embedded turbulence were the cause of the riming process dominating the mountain- ous region. As the strength of these processes weaken from the mountainous region to the coastal region, riming became less 10 significant and gave way to aggregation. -
A GHQ Raiders
I n T h eG at H Q R e ai r ders: Wonsan to Chang-to by Eugene G. Piasecki s Dr. Charles H. Briscoe explained 29 September 1950. Syngman Rhee and a in “Born of Desperation: Early General MacArthur at the ceremony to Special Operations in the Korean return the capitol of South Korea to Seoul. War,” the situation on the Korean General Headquarters Peninsula for the U.S., UN, and the Raiders SSI Republic of Korea (ROK) in mid- 1950 was anything but promising. General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander, Allied Powers (SCAP) and Commander in Chief, Far East Command (FECOM), realized he had to stop the advancing North Korean X Corps SSI People’s Army (NKPA) to save what remained of American and ROK forces. In response, MacArthur with two benefits. It kept he directed the creation of a special commando/raider X Corps and the GHQ Raiders separate from EUSA in unit (GHQ Raiders) to conduct harassing and deception theater and reoriented the Raiders from an amphibious to operations behind the lines, and force the enemy to divert an anti-guerrilla force which could be employed as part valuable resources to reduce these threats.1 Having of the X Corps effort to destroy North Korean defenses proven themselves at Kunsan, the Raiders entered the around P’yongyang.4 second phase of their employment with Major General To prepare, X Corps became the GHQ reserve and (MG) Edward M. “Ned” Almond’s X Corps from October the Raiders were designated as the X Corps reserve.5 On 1950 until 15 January 1951. -
Article Size Velocity) Disdrometers Zone Is a Likely Reason for the Dominant Riming Process in Installed Across the Mountain Range
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 11955–11978, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-11955-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Impact of wind pattern and complex topography on snow microphysics during International Collaborative Experiment for PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic winter games (ICE-POP 2018) Kwonil Kim1, Wonbae Bang1, Eun-Chul Chang2, Francisco J. Tapiador3, Chia-Lun Tsai1, Eunsil Jung4, and Gyuwon Lee1 1Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea 2Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea 3Earth and Space Sciences Research Group, Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain 4Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea Correspondence: Gyuwon Lee ([email protected]) Received: 13 February 2021 – Discussion started: 12 March 2021 Revised: 23 June 2021 – Accepted: 6 July 2021 – Published: 10 August 2021 Abstract. Snowfall in the northeastern part of South Ko- ward side, resulting in significant aggregation in the coastal rea is the result of complex snowfall mechanisms due to a region, with riming featuring as a primary growth mechanism highly contrasting terrain combined with nearby warm wa- in both mountainous and coastal regions. The cold-low pat- ters and three synoptic pressure patterns. All these factors to- tern is characterized by a higher snowfall rate and vertically gether create unique combinations, whose disentangling can deep systems in the mountainous region, with the precipi- provide new insights into the microphysics of snow on the tation system becoming shallower in the coastal region and planet. -
Evidence of an Ancient Connectivity and Biogeodispersal of a Bitterling
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Evidence of an ancient connectivity and biogeodispersal of a bitterling species, Rhodeus notatus, across the Korean Peninsula Hari Won1, Hyung-Bae Jeon 1,2 & Ho Young Suk1* The modern-day distribution of freshwater fshes throughout multiple rivers is likely the result of past migration during times when currently separate drainages were once connected. Here, we used mitochondrial and microsatellite analyses for 248 individuals of Rhodeus notatus collected from seven diferent rivers to obtain better understand historical gene fow of freshwater fsh on the Korean Peninsula. Based on our phylogenetic analyses, this Korean species originated through the paleo-Yellow River from China and frst colonized near the west coast. These genetic data also provided evidence of estuary coalescences among the rivers fowing to the west and southwest coast on well-developed continental shelf. In addition, the pattern of population structure revealed the biogeodispersal route from the west coast to the south coast. It could be inferred that massive migration was not involved in the formation of southern populations, since the signature of historical genetic drift was clearly observed. Our study is the frst genetic attempt to confrm hypotheses describing the migration of freshwater species towards the end of East Asia, which have previously been developed using only geological reasoning. Primary freshwater fsh species living in separate river systems are not able to come into contact naturally. Even within a single river system, populations can be isolated by landscape structures1–3. Te high degree of interpop- ulation genetic diferentiation normally found in freshwater fsh species has ofen been attributed to the frag- mented nature of freshwater environments4–7. -
Mountains and Mountaineering in South Korea Kimjeong-Tai
Mountains and mountaineering in South Korea KimJeong-tai Outline Korea is geomorphologically characterized by abundant hills and mountains, which occupy nearly 70% of its territory. Low hills, mostly located in the Sand W, give way gradually to increasingly higher mountains toward the E and the N, the highest terrain rising in the NE area. On the whole, the Wand S slopes of the Korean peninsula are gentle with various f1atlands, low hills and basins developed along several large rivers, while the E slope is quite steep with no significant rivers and plains because mountains are everywhere close to the E coast. The Wand S coasts are repeatedly indented and there are innumerable islands, while the E coastline is generally srraight with few islands. The Korean mountains rise in ranges in 2 major directions which form the skeleton of the peninsula. The most remarkable range is the Taebaek Mountains, which run in a N-S (or peninsular) direction along the E coast. It constitutes the drainage divide between the Wand the E slopes. Mt Seorak (1708m) and Mt Taebaek (I546m) are located along this dividing ridge. The former in particular is renowned for its beauty with various spectacular landforms carved out of granite masses: a series of rocky pinnacles rising into the sky, deep and narrow canyons bordered by nearly vertical granite walls, various well-developed joint systems shown in the valleys in terms of boulders, larger blocks of rock, numerous waterfalls, cascades and rapids along clean srreams and so on. The peninsula is a rather stable land mass in spite of its proximity to the Japanese archipelago so that Korea has neither active volcanoes nor significant earthquakes nowadays. -
A Case Study on Local Cultural Sensibility and Healing Tourism in Korea
A Case Study on Local Cultural Sensibility and Healing Tourism in Korea Young Suk Kwon Cultural Heritage Preservation Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea Keywords: Local cultural sensibility, healing tourism, cultural heritage. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop tourism resources that can create promising economic benefits for the future society and provide basic data for creative regional development by looking at examples of successful development of the tourism industry that fits the Korean local cultural sensibility image. For this purpose, it explores the meaning of local cultural sensibility, classifies the local cultural resources into the material, human, and sociocultural resources, and focuses on countries that show global success stories about the value of cultural resources that each resource has. In addition, the study investigates the healing tourism policies each local government has implemented for the local cultural sensibility differentiated by region focusing on Busan, Gangwon-do, and Jeju-do of Korea. As a result, Busan has implemented a global marine culture tourism industry policy as an international city based on ocean sensibility. In Gangwon-do, the local cultural characteristics formed by the mountain cultural sensibility developed abundant natural resources in the high mountain area and food resources in the clean area, providing various local cultural resources to tourists. Finally, the healing tourism industry in the Jeju Island, the pearl of Korea, has promoted an attractive global tourism industry associating with various trails formed around Mount Halla along with the harmonization of the marine resources surrounding the entire island and the unique indigenous local culture of Jeju. -
Korea's National Biodiversity Strategy 2014-2018 Korea's National
Strategy Republic of Korea 2014-2018 Biodiversity Korea's National Korea's National Biodiversity Strategy 2014-2018 Republic of Korea Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea © Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea 2014 All rights reserved. Aichi target icons are under copyright by BIP/SCBD. For commercial purposes, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the prior permission. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Biodiversity Division, Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Government Complex-Sejong, 11 Doum 6-ro, Sejong Special Self-Governing City 339-012, Republic of Korea. For bibliography, the publication may be cited as: Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea 2014, Korea’s National Biodiversity Strategy 2014-2018, Sejong Special Self-Governing City, Korea. Preparation and Edition This publication has been prepared and edited by Biodiversity Division, Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of Environment, in consultation with Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Korea Forest Service, Korea Environment Institute, National Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Environmental Research, and Korea National Park Service. Technical supports have been provided by Prof. Youngbae Suh of Seoul National University, Dr. Hyun-Woo Lee of Korea Environment Institute, and Ms. Jisoo Park of Seoul National University. Contact The correspondence on Korea’s National Biodiversity Strategy should be addressed to: Mr.