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The Tourism in Croatia: Politics, Projects and Environmental Sustainability
Unofficial English version provided by the author of the Italian paper published in: BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA ROMA - Serie XIII, vol. VII (2014), pp. 413-433 ORNELLA ALBOLINO THE TOURISM IN CROATIA: POLITICS, PROJECTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Abstract - The paper aims to consider the development and evolution of the tourism in Croatia and its economic and social impact. Croatia can be considered an interesting case study dealing with the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. In particular a special focus on local specificities seems to be present in policy planning and project implementation. Even if seaside tourism is prevailing, initiatives towards sustainability are concentrated on environmental, rural and cultural tourism. The Country is characterized by wide variety and rich cultural heritage and tourism development is one of the most Croatian important economic activity. Now there are many institutional documents for a sustainable tourism development but those plans are not followed by appropriate implementation instruments. Actually a coordinated and integrated sustainable tourism planning at national scale is absent. At local level, counties and Tourist offices show instead great attention to sustainability, creating projects for the development of rural and insular tourism. A particular example is the County of Istria: it is not characterized by seasonal tourism and it is able to promote an integrated tourism development. Regions and types of tourism - This paper (*) is meant to analyze the development and evolution of the tourist sector in Croatia, also with reference to the latest policy planning concerning environmental sustainability. Croatia can be considered an interesting case study on the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. -
CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT for CROATIA 2020 – 1 of 186 –
Centralized National Risk Assessment for Croatia FSC-CNRA-HR V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-HR V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CROATIA 2020 – 1 of 186 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for Croatia Document reference FSC-CNRA-HR V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Performance and Standards Unit Date of approval: 02 July 2020 Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Performance and Standards Unit - Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5 53113 Bonn, Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2020 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non-government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-HR V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CROATIA 2020 – 2 of 186 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for Croatia .............................................. 4 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Croatia ...................................... -
Riviera Paklenica
MTB 04* Velebit 3 Road 02* Paklenica 1 This attractive trail through the peaks and slopes of the southern Velebit moun- This bike route is intended for riders who prefer a long, constant but not too tain will be especially appealing to the MTB and trekking riders in better physi- steep ascent. In addition, you will get the chance to see Velebit mountain cal condition for whom long ascents do not represent a greater problem. From range both from the southern and from the northern side. After the start in the sea level start on almost 1000 m hights, beautiful panoramic views of the Starigrad, the route will first take you to the Adriatic road (Jadranska magis- Velebit canal and the Zadar archipelago will help you master a long ascent with- trala) right on the coast until you reach Rovenska and then you will start to out shades. Reaching the highest peak brings the reward of temperature differ- slightly ascent the Zrmanja Canyon up to the highest point (765 m), followed ence and awe of Tulove grede towers. Long serpentine descent to the Zrmanja by 11 km of well-deserved descent towards Gračac and Ričice lake. canyon will surely put a smile on your face. Given that there are no springs nor Start/Finish Starigrad Length 52.5 km gastronomic facilities on the trail, make sure to bring enough liquids. * Via Jasenice - Zaton Physical Difficulty 2/3 Route to be marked by Start/Finish Rovanjska Length 51 km Obrovački - Elevation 831 m Discover MTB, ROAD or FAMILY the end of Via Libinjska kosa - Physical Difficulty 3/3 Gračac - Štikada 2020. -
2Nd International Conference “Alpine-Petrol'2012” HISTORY of OIL and GAS PRODUCTION in the CROATIAN PART of the PANNONIAN B
2nd International Conference “Alpine-Petrol'2012” HISTORY OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION IN THE CROATIAN PART OF THE PANNONIAN BASIN SYSTEM Josipa VELIĆ1, Tomislav MALVIĆ1,2 and Marko CVETKOVIĆ1 1Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] 2Sector for Geology and Reservoir Management, INAIndustry of Oil Plc., Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas, Šubićeva 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Introduction On the basis of historical data, Croatia belongs to the first few pioneer countries in the world in which oil accumulations were researched and produced in the middle of the 19th century. Earlier oil production was only recorded in Russia, France, Romania and Germany. Application of oil in industrial purposes has a long tradition in Croatia, e.g. applications in medicinal preparations were recorded as early as in 14th and 15th century as “asphalt and petroleum”. More intense exploitation began just before the 2nd World war. Geological outline The Pannonian Basin System (PBS) is a back arc basin system that belongs to an area in the past covered by the Central Paratethys, and younger brackish and fresh-water environments formed from Paratethys. Inside PBS, numerous basins, depressions and subdepressions were formed along dextral and sinistral strike-slip faults. The area of the PBS in Croatian part is divided into the Drava, Sava, Mura, and Slavonija-Srijem depresions (Fig. 1A). The general evolution of their depositional environments, transport mechanisms, tectonics and dominant lithologies is very similar. Basin infill is manly comprised of Neogene-Quaternary rocks: breccia, conglomerates, sandstones, marls, shales, biogene limestones and efusives (1st megacycle – Lower and Middle Miocene), sandstones and marls (2nd megacycle – Upper Miocene) and clays, sands, loess and gravel (3rd megacycle – Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene) (Velić et al., 2002). -
FY 1999 FIRST QUARTER PROGRAM REPORT October 1,1998 to December 31,1998
FY 1999 FIRST QUARTER PROGRAM REPORT October 1,1998 to December 31,1998 Strengthen Private Enterprises in War-Affected Areas of Croatia Agreement Number NIS-A-00-97-00026-00 Prepared for United States Agency for International Development Prepared by Univers~tyof Delaware 4 Kent Way Newark, DE 19716 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 Sect~onI - FLAG VUKOVAR/OSIJEK (FORMER SECTOR EAST) 6 Sectlon I1 - FLAG DARUVAIUFORMER SECTOR WEST 14 Sectlon I11 - FLAG PETRINJAIFORMER SECTOR NORTH 2 1 Sect~onIV - FLAG KNIN / NORTHERN DALMATIA (FORMER SECTOR SOUTH) 26 ATTACHMENT A - POLICY ISSUES 3 0 ATTACHMENT B - OBROVAC LIVESTOCK MARKET FEASIBILITY STUDY 35 ATTACHMENT C - ECONOMIC PROFILE - EASTERN SLAVONIA AND BARANJA 45 ATTACHMENT D - ECONOMIC PROFILE - WESTERN SLAVONIA 87 ATTACHMENT E - ECONOMIC PROFILE - FORMER SECTOR NORTH 114 ATTACHMENT F - ECONOMIC PROFILE - FORMER SECTOR SOUTH 128 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY December 31, 1998 marked not only the end of the first quarter of Fiscal Year 1999 but the end of the first full busmess year for the University of Delaware's FLAG - Croatia program The balance of this report features activities and accomplishments of the first quarter of Fiscal Year 1999 However, within this executive summary key statistics will also be highlighted from 1998 FLAG Accompl~shments Despite extensive economic challenges, 1998 saw many FLAG clients improve Additionally, some clients simply fought successfully to maintain their market position, and a few began to fall due to economic pressures Dunng 1998, FLAG expanded its activities -
Nature Parks in the Republic of Croatia
Cigrovski-Detelić B., Tutić D., Udovičić D. (2010). Nature Parks in the Republic of Croatia. In: D. Kereković (ed.). Space, Heritage & Future. Croatian Information Technology Association – GIS Forum, University of Silesia, Zagreb, 82-92. NATURE PARKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Brankica Cigrovski-Detelić, Dražen Tutić, Dino Udovičić University of Zagreb, Faculty of geodesy Kačićeva 26, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Abstract Environmental protection, the preservation of biological and landscape diversity, and rational usage of natural resources and energy in the most convenient way are the basic conditions of healthy life and the fundament of a sustainable development of every country. The nature and natural values are of great interest for the Republic of Croatia, and they are particularly protected, which is also legally regulated. There are altogether 11 nature parks in the Republic of Croatia: Biokovo, Kopački rit, Lonjsko polje, Medvednica, Papuk, Telašćica, Velebit, Vranko Lake and Učka. The paper presents the particularities and geographic position of all Croatian nature parks. Key words: Nature Park, natural resources, environmental protection 1. INTRODUCTION Nature Park is, according to the Environmental Protection Act of the Republic of Croatia (National Gazette 162/03) regionally natural or partly cultivated land and/or sea area with ecological properties of international or national significance, with emphasized landscape, educational, cultural and historical, and tourist and recreation values. In the Republic of Croatia there are altogether 11 nature parks: Nature Park Biokovo, Nature Par Kopački rit, Nature Park Lonjsko polje, Nature Park Medvednica, Nature Park Papuk, Nature Park Telaščica, Nature Park Velebit, Nature Park Vransko Lake, Nature Park Učka, Nature Park Žumberak – Samobor Mountains and Nature Park Lastovo islands. -
Pravni Okvir Djelovanja Nacionalnih Parkova I Parkova Prirode S Osvrtom Na Strategiju Razvoja Turizma Republike Hrvatske
Pravni okvir djelovanja nacionalnih parkova i parkova prirode s osvrtom na Strategiju razvoja turizma Republike Hrvatske Štefanko, Karmen Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2019 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec / Međimursko veleučilište u Čakovcu Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:110:739259 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-28 Repository / Repozitorij: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec Repository - Polytechnic of Međimurje Undergraduate and Graduate Theses Repository MEĐIMURSKO VELEUČILIŠTE U ČAKOVCU STRUČNI STUDIJ MENADŽMENT TURIZMA I SPORTA KARMEN ŠTEFANKO PRAVNI OKVIR DJELOVANJA NACIONALNIH PARKOVA I PARKOVA PRIRODE S OSVRTOM NA STRATEGIJU RAZVOJA TURIZMA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE ZAVRŠNI RAD ČAKOVEC, 2019. MEĐIMURSKO VELEUČILIŠTE U ČAKOVCU STRUČNI STUDIJ MENADŽMENT TURIZMA I SPORTA KARMEN ŠTEFANKO PRAVNI OKVIR DJELOVANJA NACIONALNIH PARKOVA I PARKOVA PRIRODE S OSVRTOM NA STRATEGIJU RAZVOJA TURIZMA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF NATIONAL PARKS AND NATURAL PARKS WITH AN INSIGHT INTO TOURISM STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ZAVRŠNI RAD Mentor: Magdalena Zeko, mag. iur., pred. ČAKOVEC, 2019. ZAHVALA Zahvaljujem svojoj mentorici Magdaleni Zeko koja mi je svojim dobronamjernim savjetima, stručnošću, i utrošenim vremenom pomogla u izradi ovoga završnog rada koji obilježava sav moj trud tijekom godina studiranja na Međimurskom veleučilištu u Čakovcu. Najviše zahvaljujem svojim roditeljima i prijateljima koji su mi tijekom studiranja bili psihički oslonac i financijska podrška i bez kojih ne bih bila u mogućnosti pisati ovu zahvalu. Stoga, veliko hvala svima! SAŽETAK U završnom radu prikazuje se pravno uređenje i postanak nacionalnih parkova i parkova prirode Republike Hrvatske. Detaljno se prikazuje način na koji je uređeno upravljanje i organizirana zaštita tih područja, kao i kojim se zakonima, mjerama i načinima upravlja visokom kategorijom zaštite, kao što je nacionalni park i park prirode. -
Sustainable Financing Review for Croatia Protected Areas
The World Bank Sustainable Financing Review for Croatia Protected Areas October 2009 www.erm.com Delivering sustainable solutions in a more competitive world The World Bank /PROFOR Sustainable Financing Review for Croatia Protected Areas October 2009 Prepared by: James Spurgeon (ERM Ltd), Nick Marchesi (Pescares), Zrinca Mesic (Oikon) and Lee Thomas (Independent). For and on behalf of Environmental Resources Management Approved by: Eamonn Barrett Signed: Position: Partner Date: 27 October 2009 This report has been prepared by Environmental Resources Management the trading name of Environmental Resources Management Limited, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. Environmental Resources Management Limited Incorporated in the United Kingdom with registration number 1014622 Registered Office: 8 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0ER CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 AIMS 2 1.3 APPROACH 2 1.4 STRUCTURE OF REPORT 3 1.5 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY SUSTAINABLE FINANCE 3 2 PA FINANCING IN CROATIA 5 2.1 CATEGORIES OF PROTECTED -
Park Prirode Velebit
Park prirode Velebit Dužina: 145 km, Vratnik – okuka Zrmanje Širina: Prosječna 14 km, max. 30 km, min. 10km. Površina 2 270 km2 Vrhova: 130 prosječne visine 1370 m. Sjeverni Velebit - vrhovi dosežu gotovo 1700 m (Mali Rajinac 1699 m), Srednji Velebit - vrhovi prelaze 1600 m (Šatorina 1624 m, Ograđenik 1604 m, Ograđenica 1614 m), Južni Velebit - vrhovi 1700 - 1758 m (Babin vrh 1723 m, Vaganski vrh 1757 m, Segestin 1715 m, Malovan 1709 m, Sveto brdo 1751 m) Park prirode Velebit • Ostala zaštićena područja unutar Parka prirode „Velebit“ temeljem upisnika zaštićenih područja Ministarstva kulture: • Kategorija zaštite Lokalitet • Strogi rezervati: Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi (unutar granica NP "Sjeverni Velebit") • Botanički rezervati: Zavižan – Balinovac – Zavižanska kosa Visibaba (unutar granica NP "Sjeverni Velebit") • Rezervat šumske vegetacije: Šuma Štirovača na Srednjem Velebitu • Posebni geomorfološki rezervat: Cerovačke špilje kod Gračaca • Spomenici prirode: Velnačka glavica (paleontološki) • Značajni krajobraz: Zaljev Zavratnica (geomorfološki) Park prirode Velebit • KLIMA • Primorska padina – submediteranska • Kontinentalna padina – kontinentalna • Oborina • Vršni dio – max. južni Velebit > 3000 mm, • Podnožje – primorska padina prosječno 1188mm lička padina prosječno 1884 mm • Broj dana s maglom – 187 • Broj dana sa snijegom iznad 30 cm; • Primorska padina 0 • Lička padina 20-40 • Vršni dio 70 • Najviši vrhovi >100 Park prirode Velebit • Velebit – područje Nacionalne ekološke mreže – Važna područja za divlje svojte i stanišne tipove 31. Klepina duliba • 1. Cerovačka špilja donja 32. Ramino korito • 2. Cerovačka špilja gornja 33. Sadikovac • 3.Čavle špilja 34. Visočica • 4. Ivina jama 35. Veliki i Mali Kozjak • 5. Jama II kod Velikih Brisnica 36. Borov vrh • 6. Jama iznad Kugine kuće 37. Rončević dolac • 7. -
Nacionalni Parkovi I Parkovi Prirode Republike Hrvatske I Njihova Prirodoslovna Primjenjivost Za Učenike U Primarnom Obrazovanju
SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU UČITELJSKI FAKULTET ODSJEK ZA UČITELJSKE STUDIJE MONIKA VAGAJ DIPLOMSKI RAD NACIONALNI PARKOVI I PARKOVI PRIRODE REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE I NJIHOVA PRIRODOSLOVNA PRIMJENJIVOST ZA UČENIKE U PRIMARNOM OBRAZOVANJU Zagreb, rujan 2016. SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU UČITELJSKI FAKULTET ODSJEK ZA UČITELJSKE STUDIJE (Čakovec) PREDMET: PRIRODOSLOVLJE 4 DIPLOMSKI RAD Ime i prezime pristupnika: Monika Vagaj TEMA DIPLOMSKOG RADA: Nacionalni parkovi i parkovi prirode Republike Hrvatske i njihova prirodoslovna primjenjivost za učenike u primarnom obrazovanju MENTOR: dr. sc. Darinka Kiš-Novak, prof., v. pred. Zagreb, rujan 2016. ZAHVALA Iskreno hvala mentorici dr. sc. Darinki Kiš-Novak za pomoć pri odabiru teme diplomskog rada te za sugestije i primjedbe tijekom njegove izrade. Najviše zahvaljujem svojoj obitelji na neizmjernoj potpori i strpljenju tijekom čitavog mog školovanja. Hvala i svim mojim prijateljima i dragim ljudima koji su svojim pomaganjem, strpljenjem i moralnom podrškom uvelike utjecali na uspješnost završavanja ovog diplomskog rada. SADRŽAJ SADRŽAJ ........................................................................................................................... 3 SAŽETAK .......................................................................................................................... 5 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG .................................................................................................... 6 1. UVOD ........................................................................................................................ -
CROATIA the Trail Running Paradise VELEBIT-PAKLENICA-ZRMANJA
CROATIA The Trail Running Paradise VELEBIT-PAKLENICA-ZRMANJA CLIMBING TREKKING & TRAIL MTB Welcome to a World Biosphere Reserve, feel free to take a deep breath! elebit is the largest Croatian Vmountain range (2274 km2), deeply interwoven into the space, lives and consciousness of the locals. Due to the impressive beauty of the landscape, the variety of relief shapes, flora and fauna as well as the untouched nature, it was declared a Nature Park and placed in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (UNESCO, 1978) Numerous hiking trails, historical buildings, old regal trails, fortresses and sacred monuments are evidence of man’s centuries long relationship with this mythical mountain range. South Velebit is part of Zadar region in Dalmatia - the region of the sea, mountains, rivers, lakes and island. There are 4 National Parks (Paklenica, Kornati, Krka, Plitvička jezera) and 3 Nature Parks (Velebit, Vransko jezero, Telaščica), all within 100 km range! breathtaking beauty of Velebit A reaches its peak in Paklenica National Park, recognized for its monumental canyons vertically incised into the slopes of the mountain. On a relatively small area of a mere 95 km2 you will find exceptional landascape, over 4000 different fauna speceies, more than 150 km of hiking trails and over 400 climbing routes. The particular attraction of the area is the closeness of the seacoast, known as Paklenica Riviera. Along 20 km of seacoast gently laid out at the foot of Velebit mountain, Paklenica Riviera offers staying in a small places of preserved simplicity. Starigrad-Paklenica as the center of the area is a pleasent seaside resort as well as a traditional gathering place for hikers, climbers and all nature lovers who come to enjoy the beauties of the sea and the mountain. -
PA-BAT) in Croatia TABLE of CONTENTS
REPORT ADRIA 2017 Protected Area Benefit Assessment (PA-BAT) in Croatia TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 METHODOLOGY 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 7 MAJOR ECONOMIC VALUES 12 TOURISM 14 WATER 17 Widstrand Birdwatching is becoming a frequent tourist attraction in protected areas © Staffan JOBS AND NATURE PROTECTION 18 FORESTRY 21 INCOME FLOW TO PROTECTED AREA 22 STAKEHOLDERS MAIN POTENTIALS 24 IMPORTANCE OF DIALOGUE WITH STAKEHOLDERS 27 CHALLENGES 28 CONCLUSION 38 Published by: WWF Adria, Budmanijeva 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia For the publisher: Martin Šolar, WWF Adria director Authors: Andrea Štefan, Kasandra-Zorica Ivanić, Deni Porej Front page photos: Kornati National Park © Novena d.o.o. Design: Ivan Antunović Contact: [email protected] [email protected] Printed on eco-friendly paper February, 2017 Introduction The vision of WWF1 is to ensure that valid evaluation of protected Using this methodology, workshop participants assess economic and area values results in an increased interest, investments of higher non-economic/existential values (fulfilment of basic subsistence needs) quality and better conservation of natural values. Evaluation of eco- in terms of their benefits for different stakeholders. The benefits are system services provided by protected areas has a long-term impor- assessed at six possible levels: no benefit; minor or major existential tance for the local and national economy. It takes years of working benefit; minor or major economic benefit; and potential benefit. on mapping values, engaging key decision makers, changing policies and development of economic models which include natural values The PA-BAT has been designed to be used by protected area managers in their development plans.