DOCSLIB.ORG

Altererythrobacter Xiamenensis Sp. Nov., an Algicidal Bacterium Isolated from Red Tide Seawater

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Altererythrobacter Xiamenensis Sp. Nov., an Algicidal Bacterium Isolated from Red Tide Seawater International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2014), 64, 631–637 DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.057257-0 Altererythrobacter xiamenensis sp. nov., an algicidal bacterium isolated from red tide seawater Xueqian Lei,1,23 Yi Li,1,23 Zhangran Chen,1 Wei Zheng,1 Qiliang Lai,1,3 Huajun Zhang,1 Chengwei Guan,1 Guanjing Cai,1 Xujun Yang,1 Yun Tian1 and Tianling Zheng1,2 Correspondence 1State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Key Laboratory of MOE for Coast and Tianling Zheng Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China [email protected] 2ShenZhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, ShenZhen, 518057, PR China 3Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, PR China A Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented, aerobic bacterial strain, designated LY02T, was isolated from red tide seawater in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Growth was observed at temperatures from 4 to 44 6C, at salinities from 0 to 9 % and at pH from 6 to 10. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the isolate was a member of the genus Altererythrobacter, which belongs to the family Erythrobacteraceae. Strain LY02T was related most closely to Altererythrobacter marensis MSW-14T (97.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), followed by Altererythrobacter ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T (97.1 %), Altererythrobacter epoxidivorans JCS350T (97.1 %) and Altererythrobacter luteolus SW-109T (97.0 %). The dominant fatty acids were C18 : 1v7c,C17 : 1v6c and summed feature 3 (comprising T C16 : 1v7c and/or C16 : 1v6c). DNA–DNA hybridization showed that strain LY02 possessed low DNA–DNA relatedness to A. marensis MSW-14T, A. ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T, A. T T epoxidivorans JCS350 and A. luteolus SW-109 (mean±SD of 33.2±1.3, 32.1±1.0, 26.7±0.7 and 25.2±1.1 %, respectively). The G+C content of the chromosomal DNA was 61.2 mol%. The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10 (Q-10). According to its morphology, physiology, fatty acid composition and 16S rRNA gene sequence data, the novel strain most appropriately belongs to the genus Altererythrobacter, but can readily be distinguished from recognized species. The name Altererythrobacter xiamenensis sp. nov. is proposed (type strain LY02T5CGMCC 1.12494T5KCTC 32398T5NBRC 109638T). We have studied algicidal bacterial diversity associated with (Kumar et al., 2008), Altererythrobacter marinus (Lai et al., 2009), red tide algal blooms along the Xiamen coast of China and Altererythrobacter marensis (Seo & Lee, 2010), Altererythrobacter the research has revealed novel algicidial strains (Li et al., dongtanensis (Fan et al., 2011), Altererythrobacter namhicola and 2013). This study focused on one of these isolates, designated Altererythrobacter aestuarii (Park et al., 2011), Altererythrobacter LY02T, with algicidal activity against the harmful algal ishigakiensis (Matsumoto et al., 2011), Altererythrobacter species Alexandrium tamarense. Comparative 16S rRNA gene xinjiangensis (Xue et al., 2012), Altererythrobacter gangjinensis sequence analysis indicated that strain LY02T formed a clade (Jeong et al., 2013) and Altererythrobacter troitsensis within the genus Altererythrobacter.ThegenusAltererythrobacter (Nedashkovskaya et al., 2013). Accordingly, the aim of the (family Erythrobacteraceae, order Sphingomonadales, class present work was to determine the exact taxonomic position Alphaproteobacteria, phylum Proteobacteria) was created of strain LY02T by using polyphasic characterization by Kwon et al. (2007). At the time of writing, this including the determination of phenotypic properties and genus includes 12 species with validly published names: a detailed phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene Altererythrobacter luteolus (Yoon et al., 2005), Altererythrobacter sequences. epoxidivorans (Kwon et al., 2007), Altererythrobacter indicus Strain LY02T was isolated from surface water samples collected in October 2012 at a depth of 1–2 m from red 3These authors contributed equally to this work. tide seawater in Xiamen (24u 339 N 118u 99 E), Fujian The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene Province, China. The samples were serially diluted (10-fold sequence of strain LY02T is KC520828. dilution) in sterile seawater and 0.1 ml aliquots of each Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by 057257 G 2014 IUMS Printed in Great Britain 631 IP: 137.108.70.7 On: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 10:22:10 X. Lei and others 86 Erythrobacter aquimaris SW-110T (AY461441) 90 0.01 Erythrobacter longus DSM 6997T (AF465835) Erythrobacter nanhaisediminis T30T (FJ654473) Erythrobacter vulgaris 022-2 10T (AY706935) 58 Erythrobacter flavus SW-46T (AF500004) Erythrobacter gaetbuli SW-161T (AY562220) DSM 8509T (AB013354) 78 Erythrobacter litoralis 61 Erythromicrobium ramosum DSM 8510T (AF465837) UST081027-248T (HQ203045) 55 Erythrobacter pelagi Erythrobacter citreus RE35F/1T (AF118020) Erythrobacter seohaensis SW-135T (AY562219) Erythrobacter gangjinensis K7-2T (EU428782) Altererythrobacter aestuarii KYW147T (FJ997597) Altererythrobacter namhicola KYW48T (FJ935793) Novosphingobium indicum H25T (EF549586) Altererythrobacter indicus MSSRF26T (DQ399262) Novosphingobium tardaugens ARI-1T (AB070237) Altererythrobacter luteolus SW-109T (AY739662) 70 Altererythrobacter gangjinensis KJ7T (JF751048) Altererythrobacter xiamenensis LY02T (KC520828) Altererythrobacter ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T (AB363004) Altererythrobacter epoxidivorans JCS350T (DQ304436) Altererythrobacter marensis MSW-14T (FM177586) Altererythrobacter marinus H32T (EU726272) Altererythrobacter xinjiangensis S3-63T (HM028673) 76 Altererythrobacter dongtanensis JM27T (GU166344) 98 Altererythrobacter troitsensis JCM 17037T (AY676115) Oceanibaculum indicum P24T (EU656113) Fig. 1. Neighbour-joining tree showing the phylogenetic positions of strain LY02T and representatives of some other related taxa, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) are shown at branch points; only values .50 % are shown. Oceanibaculum indicum P24T was used as the outgroup. Bar, 0.01 nt substitution rate (Knuc) units. dilution were spread onto marine agar 2216 (MA; Difco) The nearly full-length 16S rRNA gene sequence (1411 nt) of followed by incubation for 7 days at 28 uC. Individual strain LY02T was determined. Phylogenetic analysis of strain colonies of distinct morphology were further purified three LY02T based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that times and stored at 280 uC in marine broth 2216 (MB; this strain belonged to the family Erythrobacteraceae, Difco) supplemented with 10 % (v/v) glycerol. forming a robust clade within the genus Altererythrobacter (Fig. 1). Its closest relatives were A. marensis MSW-14T Genomic DNA was extracted according to the method of (97.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), followed by A. Ausubel et al. (1995). The 16S rRNA gene sequence was ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T (97.1 %), A. epoxidivorans amplified by PCR using primers 27F and 1492R (DeLong, JCS350T (97.1 %) and A. luteolus SW-109T (97.0 %). Strain 1992). Purification of the PCR product was carried out LY02T formed a separate phylogenetic clade with A. according to the protocol of the TIANquick midi purifica- ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T. tion kit (Tiangen). The purified DNA was cloned into vector pMD19-T and sequenced. Sequences of related taxa were Cell morphology and motility were observed by using obtained from the GenBank database and EzTaxon-e server transmission electron microscopy (model JEM-2100HC; (http://eztaxon-e.ezbiocloud.net/) (Kim et al., 2012). JEOL) and phase-contrast light microscopy (model 50i; Phylogenetic analysis was performed using MEGA version 4 Nikon), with cells from the early exponential phase grown (Tamura et al., 2007) after multiple alignment of the data on MA at 28 uC. Colony morphology was examined from using DNAMAN (version 5.1). Evolutionary distances and cultures grown on MA for 2 days. The presence of clustering were determined by using the neighbour-joining flexirubin-type pigments was assessed using the bath- method (Saitou & Nei, 1987), and were evaluated by using ochromic shift test with 20 % KOH, as described by bootstrap values based on 1000 replications. Bernardet et al. (2002). The Gram reaction was determined Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by 632 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 IP: 137.108.70.7 On: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 10:22:10 Altererythrobacter xiamenensis sp. nov. Table 1. Characteristics that differentiate strain LY02T from closely related species of the genus Altererythrobacter Strains: 1, LY02T;2,A. luteolus SW-109T (Yoon et al., 2005); 3, A. marensis MSW-14T (Seo & Lee, 2010); 4, A. epoxidivorans JCS350T (Kwon et al., 2007); 5, A. ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017T (Matsumoto et al., 2011). Data for catalase, oxidase, API 20NE, API 20E and API ZYM for all five strains were done at the same time in this study. All the strains were positive for catalase activity, oxidase activity, and hydolysis of Tweens 20, 40 and 60 and tyrosine; negative for hydrolysis of chitin, gelatin and urea, and flexirubin-type pigments. In API 20NE strips, all strains were positive for b- glucosidase (aesculin hydrolysis); negative for indole production, arginine dihydrolase, gelatin hydrolysis, and utilization of L-arabinose, D- mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, potassium gluconate, capric acid, trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid. In API 20E
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investigation of the Thermophilic Mechanism in the Genus
    Xu et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:385 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4789-4 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Investigation of the thermophilic mechanism in the genus Porphyrobacter by comparative genomic analysis Lin Xu1,2, Yue-Hong Wu1, Peng Zhou1, Hong Cheng1, Qian Liu1 and Xue-Wei Xu1,3* Abstract Background: Type strains of the genus Porphyrobacter belonging to the family Erythrobacteraceae and the class Alphaproteobacteria have been isolated from various environments, such as swimming pools, lake water and hot springs. P. cryptus DSM 12079T and P. tepidarius DSM 10594T out of all Erythrobacteraceae type strains, are two type strains that have been isolated from geothermal environments. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology offers a convenient approach for detecting situational types based on protein sequence differences between thermophiles and mesophiles; amino acid substitutions can lead to protein structural changes, improving the thermal stabilities of proteins. Comparative genomic studies have revealed that different thermal types exist in different taxa, and few studies have been focused on the class Alphaproteobacteria, especially the family Erythrobacteraceae. In this study, eight genomes of Porphyrobacter strains were compared to elucidate how Porphyrobacter thermophiles developed mechanisms to adapt to thermal environments. Results: P. cryptus DSM 12079T grew optimally at 50 °C, which was higher than the optimal growth temperature of other Porphyrobacter type strains. Phylogenomic analysis of the genus Porphyrobacter revealed that P. cryptus DSM 12079T formed a distinct and independent clade. Comparative genomic studies uncovered that 1405 single-copy genes were shared by Porphyrobacter type strains. Alignments of single-copy proteins showed that various types of amino acid substitutions existed between P.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from the NCBI Genome Portal (Table S1)
    J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2021. 31(4): 601–609 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2012.12054 Review Assessment of Erythrobacter Species Diversity through Pan-Genome Analysis with Newly Isolated Erythrobacter sp. 3-20A1M Sang-Hyeok Cho1, Yujin Jeong1, Eunju Lee1, So-Ra Ko3, Chi-Yong Ahn3, Hee-Mock Oh3, Byung-Kwan Cho1,2*, and Suhyung Cho1,2* 1Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea 2KI for the BioCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea 3Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea Erythrobacter species are extensively studied marine bacteria that produce various carotenoids. Due to their photoheterotrophic ability, it has been suggested that they play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. It is essential to identify the genome sequence and the genes of the species to predict their role in the marine ecosystem. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of the marine bacterium Erythrobacter sp. 3-20A1M. The genome size was 3.1 Mbp and its GC content was 64.8%. In total, 2998 genetic features were annotated, of which 2882 were annotated as functional coding genes. Using the genetic information of Erythrobacter sp. 3-20A1M, we performed pan- genome analysis with other Erythrobacter species. This revealed highly conserved secondary metabolite biosynthesis-related COG functions across Erythrobacter species. Through subsequent secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene cluster prediction and KEGG analysis, the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway was proven conserved in all Erythrobacter species, except for the spheroidene and spirilloxanthin pathways, which are only found in photosynthetic Erythrobacter species.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales
    GBE Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales Vandana Viswanathan1,2, Anushree Narjala1, Aravind Ravichandran1, Suvratha Jayaprasad1,and Shivakumara Siddaramappa1,* 1Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronic City, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 2Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: February 10, 2017 Data deposition: Genome sequences were downloaded from GenBank, and their accession numbers are provided in table 1. Abstract The order Sphingomonadales, containing the families Erythrobacteraceae and Sphingomonadaceae, is a relatively less well-studied phylogenetic branch within the class Alphaproteobacteria. Prophage elements are present in most bacterial genomes and are important determinants of adaptive evolution. An “intact” prophage was predicted within the genome of Sphingomonas hengshuiensis strain WHSC-8 and was designated Prophage IWHSC-8. Loci homologous to the region containing the first 22 open reading frames (ORFs) of Prophage IWHSC-8 were discovered among the genomes of numerous Sphingomonadales.In17genomes, the homologous loci were co-located with an ORF encoding a putative superoxide dismutase. Several other lines of molecular evidence implied that these homologous loci represent an ancient temperate bacteriophage integration, and this horizontal transfer event pre-dated niche-based speciation within the order Sphingomonadales. The “stabilization” of prophages in the genomes of their hosts is an indicator of “fitness” conferred by these elements and natural selection. Among the various ORFs predicted within the conserved prophages, an ORF encoding a putative proline-rich outer membrane protein A was consistently present among the genomes of many Sphingomonadales. Furthermore, the conserved prophages in six Sphingomonas sp. contained an ORF encoding a putative spermidine synthase.
    [Show full text]
  • A Novel Bacterial Thiosulfate Oxidation Pathway Provides a New Clue About the Formation of Zero-Valent Sulfur in Deep Sea
    The ISME Journal (2020) 14:2261–2274 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-0684-5 ARTICLE A novel bacterial thiosulfate oxidation pathway provides a new clue about the formation of zero-valent sulfur in deep sea 1,2,3,4 1,2,4 3,4,5 1,2,3,4 4,5 1,2,4 Jing Zhang ● Rui Liu ● Shichuan Xi ● Ruining Cai ● Xin Zhang ● Chaomin Sun Received: 18 December 2019 / Revised: 6 May 2020 / Accepted: 12 May 2020 / Published online: 26 May 2020 © The Author(s) 2020. This article is published with open access Abstract Zero-valent sulfur (ZVS) has been shown to be a major sulfur intermediate in the deep-sea cold seep of the South China Sea based on our previous work, however, the microbial contribution to the formation of ZVS in cold seep has remained unclear. Here, we describe a novel thiosulfate oxidation pathway discovered in the deep-sea cold seep bacterium Erythrobacter flavus 21–3, which provides a new clue about the formation of ZVS. Electronic microscopy, energy-dispersive, and Raman spectra were used to confirm that E. flavus 21–3 effectively converts thiosulfate to ZVS. We next used a combined proteomic and genetic method to identify thiosulfate dehydrogenase (TsdA) and thiosulfohydrolase (SoxB) playing key roles in the conversion of thiosulfate to ZVS. Stoichiometric results of different sulfur intermediates further clarify the function of TsdA − – – – − 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: in converting thiosulfate to tetrathionate ( O3S S S SO3 ), SoxB in liberating sulfone from tetrathionate to form ZVS and sulfur dioxygenases (SdoA/SdoB) in oxidizing ZVS to sulfite under some conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy of the Phylum Proteobacteria and Korean Indigenous Novel Proteobacteria Species
    Journal of Species Research 8(2):197-214, 2019 Taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria and Korean indigenous novel Proteobacteria species Chi Nam Seong1,*, Mi Sun Kim1, Joo Won Kang1 and Hee-Moon Park2 1Department of Biology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea 2Department of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea *Correspondent: [email protected] The taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria was assessed, after which the isolation and classification state of Proteobacteria species with valid names for Korean indigenous isolates were studied. The hierarchical taxonomic system of the phylum Proteobacteria began in 1809 when the genus Polyangium was first reported and has been generally adopted from 2001 based on the road map of Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Until February 2018, the phylum Proteobacteria consisted of eight classes, 44 orders, 120 families, and more than 1,000 genera. Proteobacteria species isolated from various environments in Korea have been reported since 1999, and 644 species have been approved as of February 2018. In this study, all novel Proteobacteria species from Korean environments were affiliated with four classes, 25 orders, 65 families, and 261 genera. A total of 304 species belonged to the class Alphaproteobacteria, 257 species to the class Gammaproteobacteria, 82 species to the class Betaproteobacteria, and one species to the class Epsilonproteobacteria. The predominant orders were Rhodobacterales, Sphingomonadales, Burkholderiales, Lysobacterales and Alteromonadales. The most diverse and greatest number of novel Proteobacteria species were isolated from marine environments. Proteobacteria species were isolated from the whole territory of Korea, with especially large numbers from the regions of Chungnam/Daejeon, Gyeonggi/Seoul/Incheon, and Jeonnam/Gwangju.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic Analysis of the Nitrate-Respiring Sphingopyxis Granuli (Formerly Sphingomonas Macrogoltabida) Strain TFA Inmaculada García-Romero, Antonio J
    García-Romero et al. BMC Genomics (2016) 17:93 DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-2411-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genomic analysis of the nitrate-respiring Sphingopyxis granuli (formerly Sphingomonas macrogoltabida) strain TFA Inmaculada García-Romero, Antonio J. Pérez-Pulido, Yolanda Elisabet González-Flores, Francisca Reyes-Ramírez, Eduardo Santero and Belén Floriano* Abstract Background: Sphingomonads are Alphaproteobacteria that belong to the Sphingomonas, Novosphingobium, Sphingopyxis or Sphingobium genera, They are physiologically diverse and broadly distributed in nature, playing important roles in oligotrophic environments and in the degradation of recalcitrant polyaromatic compounds, Sphingopyxis is a poorly studied genus of which only one representative (S. alaskensis RB2256) has been deeply characterized. In this paper we analyze the genomic features of S. granuli strain TFA (formerly Sphingomonas macrogoltabida) in comparison with the available Sphingopyxis sequenced genomes, to describe common characteristics of this genus and to highlight unique characteristics of strain TFA. Results: The TFA genome has been assembled in a single circular chromosome of 4.7 Mb. Genomic sequence analysis and proteome comparison re-assigned the TFA strain to the Sphingopyxis genus and the S. granuli species. Some regions of the TFA genome show high similarity (ca. 100 %) to other bacteria and several genomic islands have been detected. Pathways for aromatic compound degradation have been predicted but no growth of TFA has been detected using these as carbon or nitrogen sources. Genes for nitrate respiration have been identified as TFA exclusive. Experimental data on anaerobic growth of TFA using nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor are also provided. Conclusions: Sphingopyxis representatives form a compact phylogenetic group (with the exception of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome Insight and Description of Carotenoids-Producing Croceicoccus Gelatinilyticus Sp. Nov., Isolated from the Tidal Flat Sediment
    Genome Insight and Description of Carotenoids-producing Croceicoccus Gelatinilyticus Sp. Nov., Isolated From the Tidal Flat Sediment Tao Pei Guangdong Institute of Microbiology Yang Liu Guangdong Institute of Microbiology Juan Du Guangdong Institute of Microbiology Kun peng Huang Guangdong Evergreen Feed Insdustry CO.,LTD Ming rong Deng Guangdong Institute of Microbiology Honghui Zhu ( [email protected] ) Guangdong Institute of Microbiology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-8417 Research Article Keywords: Croceicoccus gelatinilyticus, polyphasic taxonomy, genotypes and phenotypes, genomic analysis Posted Date: July 14th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-687094/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/12 Abstract A novel Gram-staining-negative and short-rod-shaped bacterial strain designated as 1NDH52T was isolated from tidal at sediments and characterized by T using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The predominant cellular fatty acids of strain 1NDH52 were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c) and C14:0 2-OH; the major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and sphingoglycolipid; the major respiratory quinones were Q-10 and Q-9. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 1NDH52T belonged to the genus Croceicoccus with high similarities to the close type strains Croceicoccus pelagius Ery9T, Croceicoccus sediminis S2-4-2T and Croceicoccus bisphenolivorans H4T. Phylogenomic analysis indicated that strain 1NDH52T formed an independent branch distinct from the known type strains of this genus. Digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between strain 1NDH52T and the three type strains above were well below thresholds of 70% DDH and 95-96% ANI for species denition, implying that strain 1NDH52T should represent a novel genospecies.
    [Show full text]
  • Large-Scale Replicated Field Study of Maize Rhizosphere Identifies Heritable Microbes
    Large-scale replicated field study of maize rhizosphere identifies heritable microbes William A. Waltersa, Zhao Jinb,c, Nicholas Youngbluta, Jason G. Wallaced, Jessica Suttera, Wei Zhangb, Antonio González-Peñae, Jason Peifferf, Omry Korenb,g, Qiaojuan Shib, Rob Knightd,h,i, Tijana Glavina del Rioj, Susannah G. Tringej, Edward S. Bucklerk,l, Jeffery L. Danglm,n, and Ruth E. Leya,b,1 aDepartment of Microbiome Science, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; bDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; cDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; dDepartment of Crop & Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602; eDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; fPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; gAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, 1311502 Safed, Israel; hCenter for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; iDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; jDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; kPlant, Soil and Nutrition Research, United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, Ithaca, NY 14853; lInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; mHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514; and nDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Edited by Jeffrey I. Gordon, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, and approved May 23, 2018 (received for review January 18, 2018) Soil microbes that colonize plant roots and are responsive to used for a variety of food and industrial products (16).
    [Show full text]
  • Proteobacterial Gene Transfer Agents
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/189738; this version posted October 29, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Insights into Origin and Evolution of a- 2 proteobacterial Gene Transfer Agents 3 Migun Shakya1,2, Shannon M. Soucy1, and Olga Zhaxybayeva1,3,* 4 1Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755, USA 5 2Present address: Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544 6 3Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755, USA 7 *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: (603) 646-8616 8 9 Research Paper 10 Keywords: exaptation, domestication, horizontal gene transfer, bacterium-virus co-evolution, 11 bacteriophage 12 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/189738; this version posted October 29, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Abstract 2 Several bacterial and archaeal lineages produce nanostructures that morphologically resemble 3 small tailed viruses, but, unlike most viruses, contain apparently random pieces of the host 4 genome. Since these elements can deliver the packaged DNA to other cells, they were dubbed 5 Gene Transfer Agents (GTAs). Because many genes involved in GTA production have viral 6 homologs, it has been hypothesized that the GTA ancestor was a virus.
    [Show full text]
  • Sulfur-Containing Carotenoids from a Marine Coral Symbiont Erythrobacter Flavus Strain KJ5
    Article Sulfur-Containing Carotenoids from A Marine Coral Symbiont Erythrobacter flavus Strain KJ5 Edi Setiyono 1, Heriyanto 1, Delianis Pringgenies 2, Yuzo Shioi 1, Yu Kanesaki 3, Koichiro Awai 4 and Tatas Hardo Panintingjati Brotosudarmo 1,* 1 Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments (MRCPP) and Department of Chemistry, Universitas Ma Chung, Villa Puncak Tidar N01, Malang 465151, Indonesia; [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (H.); [email protected] (Y.S.) 2 Department of Coastal Resource Management, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia; [email protected] 3 Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; [email protected] 4 Department of Biological Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +62-341-550-171 Received: 4 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 11 June 2019 Abstract: Erythrobacter flavus strain KJ5 (formerly called Erythrobacter sp. strain KJ5) is a yellowish marine bacterium that was isolated from a hard coral Acropora nasuta in the Karimunjawa Islands, Indonesia. The complete genome sequence of the bacterium has been reported recently. In this study, we examined the carotenoid composition of this bacterium using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ESI-MS/MS. We found that the bacterium produced sulfur- containing carotenoids, i.e., caloxanthin sulfate and nostoxanthin sulfate, as the most abundant carotenoids. A new carotenoid zeaxanthin sulfate was detected based on its ESI-MS/MS spectrum. The unique presence of sulfated carotenoids found among the currently known species of the Erythrobacter genus were discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Genome Sequence of Esterase-Producing Bacterium
    Wu et al. Standards in Genomic Sciences (2017) 12:88 DOI 10.1186/s40793-017-0300-0 SHORT GENOME REPORT Open Access Complete genome sequence of esterase- producing bacterium Croceicoccus marinus E4A9T Yue-Hong Wu, Hong Cheng, Ying-Yi Huo, Lin Xu, Qian Liu, Chun-Sheng Wang and Xue-Wei Xu* Abstract Croceicoccus marinus E4A9Twas isolated from deep-sea sediment collected from the East Pacific polymetallic nodule area. The strain is able to produce esterase, which is widely used in the food, perfume, cosmetic, chemical, agricultural and pharmaceutical industries. Here we describe the characteristics of strain E4A9, including the genome sequence and annotation, presence of esterases, and metabolic pathways of the organism. The genome of strain E4A9T comprises 4,109,188 bp, with one chromosome (3,001,363 bp) and two large circular plasmids (761,621 bp and 346,204 bp, respectively). Complete genome contains 3653 coding sequences, 48 tRNAs, two operons of 16S–23S-5S rRNA gene and three ncRNAs. Strain E4A9T encodes 10 genes related to esterase, and three of the esterases (E3, E6 and E10) was successfully cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta in a soluble form, revealing its potential application in biotechnological industry. Moreover, the genome provides clues of metabolic pathways of strain E4A9T, reflecting its adaptations to the ambient environment. The genome sequence of C. marinus E4A9T now provides the fundamental information for future studies. Keywords: Croceicoccus marinus E4A9T, Genome sequence, Esterase, Alphaproteobacteria Introduction isolated from deep-sea sediment collected from the East Lipolytic enzymes, including esterase (EC 3.1.1.1) and lipase Pacific polymetallic nodule area [6].
    [Show full text]
  • Associated Bacteria of Botryococcus Braunii (Chlorophyta)
    Associated bacteria of Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) Joao D. Gouveia1,*, Jie Lian2,*, Georg Steinert2, Hauke Smidt2, Detmer Sipkema2, Rene H. Wijffels1,3 and Maria J. Barbosa1,4 1 Bioprocess Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands 2 Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands 3 Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway 4 Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) is a green microalga known for producing hydrocarbons and exopolysaccharides (EPS). Improving the biomass productivity of B. braunii and hence, the productivity of the hydrocarbons and of the EPS, will make B. braunii more attractive for industries. Microalgae usually cohabit with bacteria which leads to the formation of species-specific communities with environmental and biological advantages. Bacteria have been found and identified with a few B. braunii strains, but little is known about the bacterial community across the different strains. A better knowledge of the bacterial community of B. braunii will help to optimize the biomass productivity, hydrocarbons, and EPS accumulation. To better understand the bacterial community diversity of B. braunii, we screened 12 strains from culture collections. Using 16S rRNA gene analysis by MiSeq we described the bacterial diversity across 12 B. braunii strains and identified possible shared communities. We found three bacterial families common to all strains: Rhizobiaceae, Bradyrhizobiaceae, and Comamonadaceae. Additionally, the results also suggest that each strain has its own specific bacteria that may be the result of long-term isolated culture. Submitted 16 October 2018 Accepted 12 February 2019 Subjects Microbiology, Taxonomy Published 27 March 2019 Keywords Botryococcus braunii, Associated bacteria, Algal–bacterial interactions, 16S rRNA sequencing Corresponding author Joao D.
    [Show full text]