DOCSLIB.ORG

Cards by Country PAKISTAN

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Index cards by country PAKISTAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES, SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES Index cards realized by the University of Reims, France Conception: F. Bost Data collected by F. Bost and D. Messaoudi Map and layout: S. Piantoni WFZO Index cards - Pakistan Oicial Terms for Free Zones Year of promulgation of the irst text of law concerning the Free Zones Export Processing Zones, Special Economic Zones 1980 Possibility to be established as Exact number of Free Zones Free Points 12 No TABLE OF CONTENTS General information ........................................................................................................................................................................4 List of operating Export Processing Zones .............................................................................................................................6 List of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) ........................................................................................................................................9 Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Free Zones Web sites selection ................................................................................................................................................ 11 2 WFZO Index cards - Pakistan Mary UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Termez TURKMENISTAN Konduz Mashhad Mazar-E Sharif Baghlan CHINA Kabul Jalabad 07 AFGHANISTAN Ghazni Peshawar Gardez Islamabad 08 04 Kandahar Lahore Faisalabad Amritsar Simla 12 IRAN Chandigarh Quetta PAKISTAN Zahedan 10 06 New Delhi INDIA 11 Jaipur 03 Hyderabad 05 09 Karachi 01 02 OMAN Ahmadabad Bhopal FREE ZONES IN PAKISTAN 100 km International borders Elevations (meters) Cities 0 200 500 1000 Free Zones 01 - Karachi Export Processing Zones (KEPZ) 07 - Risalpur EPZ 02 - Al-Tuwairqi Steel EPZ 08 - Sialkot EPZ 03 - Duddar EPZ 09 - Khalifa Coastal Oil Refinery 04 - Gujranwala EPZ 10 - Reko Diq Export Processing Zone 05 - Gwadar Port EPZ 11 - Khairpur Special Economic Zone 06 - Saindak EPZ 12 - RUBA Economic Zone © Sébastien Piantoni - Conception: François Bost EA 2076 Habiter - University of Reims - 2017 Map Projection: WGS 1984 3 WFZO Index cards - Pakistan GENERAL INFORMATION Number of free 12: 10 EPZ and 2 SEZ zones http://www.epza.gov.pk/location.html Main sectors of The Authority has devised an Action Plan, which has been put implementation. Each activity Zone categorized as a Product and it has been decided to promote each Zone viz Karachi Phase-I, Phase-II, Sialkot, Risalpur, Grjranwala as “Separate Product” and to promote as under: -Karachi EPZ: IT / Precision Engineering / High-Value Garments / Gems & Jewelry -KEPZ–To reserve available land in KEPZ Phase-II and major focus on large projects i.e. I.T. Tower, high-value. • Sialkot EPZ: Surgical / Sports Goods / Leather Goods. • Risalpur EPZ:Trading-Warehousing / Furniture / Engineering. • Gujranwala EPZA: Light Engineering / Consumer Durables. Only four type of industries are not allowed to set up in the Zone i.e 1. Manufacturing of Narcotics 2. Manufacturing of Alcoholic drinks 3. Manufacturing of Arms and Armaments 4. Industries causing serious pollution Number of No information active comp. in Free Zones Total job num- No information bers Distribution of UAE, Europe, USA, China, etc. investors Exports and The exports from export processing zones, established in diferent cities of the country, to sales increase Industrial production have reached $ 1.02 Bn during last two years. https://www.kcci.com.pk/Rnd/EB/Sep16/KCCI_E-Bulletin(Sep8-2016).pdf Free zones No information contribution to the nat. eco. Corporate Tax Incentives: and Incentives • Developed land on competitive rates for 30 years • Duty-free import of machinery, equipment and materials • Freedom from national import regulations • Exchange control regulations of Pakistan not applicable • Repatriation of capital and proits • No sales tax on input goods including electricity/gas bills • Duty-free vehicles allowed under certain conditions • Domestic market available to the extent of 20%. Exceptions may be available • Presumptive tax of 1% • Only EPZA is authorized to collect Presumptive Tax at the time of export of goods which would be inal tax liability • Obsolete/old machiner can be sold in domestic market of Pakistan after payment of applicable duties & taxes • Defective goods/waste can be sold in domestic market after payment of applicable duties, maximum up to 3% of total value Facilities: • One-window operation with simpliied procedures 4 WFZO Index cards - Pakistan • All facilities like water, electricity, gas and telecommunications made available • Peaceful, secure, environmentally protected, and pollution-free work area • Inter-unit transfer Facilitation Desk: All authorization documents of entry and exit of goods from the zones are issued by EPZA free of cost on the same day disposal basis. These documents include: • Import gate pass • Incoming gate pass for subcontracting items • Entry gate pass for items of repair & maintenance • Gate passes for petty items • Authentication for export NOC • Export gate pass • Export gate pass for sample consignments • Out-going gate pass for subcontracting items • Exit gate pass for items of repair & maintenance • Exit/entry gate passes for same day return • Late shipment authorization • Authentication of documents of reverse subcontracting • Authentication for disposal of waste material in tarif area • Authentication of documents under Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Clearing/Forwarding Services: The EPZA has approved a panel of clearing/forwarding agents holding valid Custom House Licenses and against deposit of EPZA fee. A list of agents can be obtained from the EPZA oice. They ofer a choice of selection to the inves- tors. Water, Electricity, Gas, Telephone Facilities at Site: The Authority processes all applications for utilities’ connections at the factory premises. The Authority facilitates in obtaining electricity, gas, telephone and water connections by coordinating with utility agencies and keeps a follow-up on all matters relating to billing or any other issue. Construction Bye-laws: The factories in the required zones are to be constructed in accor- dance with approved construction bye-laws. The investors may hire their own contractors or can avail the services of contractors already working in the EPZs. Issuance of VIP Cards/Car Stickers to Investors: The VIP identiication will ensure to the investors a hassle-free movement in the zone. Generalized System of Preference Certiicate: This certiication is issued by the Authority to eligible categories of units. Authentication of Identity Cards to Labour: The EPZA authenticates the ID Cards issued to the labour by zone units. Unauthorized entry is strictly prohibited into the zone. Ofshore Banking Units: The Zone is exempted from all provisions of the Foreign Exchange Regulations Act, 1947 (VII of 1947), State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXXIII of 1956) and Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962). Sources: http://www.epza.gov.pk/facilities.html https://www.google.fr/?gws_rd=ssl#q=pakistan+free+zones&* Production Oriented Labour Laws EPZA is vested with the responsibility to the administer labour laws for all enterprises of the Zone. Law forbids formation of nay labour union in EPZs. Strike within the zones prohibited. An EPZA emergency medical centre is functioning in KEPZ to provide medical care to zone labour. 5 WFZO Index cards - Pakistan Labour cost: Unskilled US$ 87 per month Skilled US$ 145 per month approximate Managerial US$ 500 above per month Working hours: 8 hours per day/48 hours a week Short breaks for tea, lunch and prayers shall be allowed. Source : http://www.epza.gov.pk/laborLaws.html SEZ: The iscal beneits under the SEZ law include a one-time exemption from custom duties and taxes for all capital goods imported into Pakistan for the development, operations and maintenance of a SEZ (both for the developer as well as for the zone enterprise) and exemption from all taxes on income for a period of ten years. Free Zone law The SEZ Act September 13, 2012. - http://boi.gov.pk/UploadedDocs/Downloads/GazetteNo- tiicationSEZAct.pdf / http://www.epza.gov.pk/epzaRules.html -Modiied & Amended Special Economic Zones Act, 2012. As amended up to 31st De- cember 2015 - http://boi.gov.pk/UploadedDocs/Downloads/Modiied%20SEZ%20Act%20 2012.pdf -Export Processing Zones Authority Ordinance (IV of 1980) -Export Processing Zones Authority Rules, 1981 -Customs Export Processing Zones Rules, 1982 and Allied Notiication / Orders. -Notiications under the Foreign Exchange Act, 1947 (VII of 1947), State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXII of 1956), the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962 (LVII of 1962), the Pakis- tan Insurance Corporation Act 1952 (XXXVII of 1952), Import and Export Regulation and Exemption from the provisions of various labor laws relation to Export processing Zones. http://www.epza.gov.pk/epzaord.pdf http://www.epza.gov.pk/sro1.pdf LIST OF OPERATING EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES 1 - Karachi Export Processing Zones (KEPZ) Located adjacent to the Landhi Industrial Area (Extension). Map: http://www.epza.gov.pk/karachi.html Location -18 Kilometers from the modern Quaid-e-Azam International Airport, -20 Kilometers from Port Qasim -35 Kilometers from Karachi Seaport. KEPZ has been planned on 500 acres of land, out of which 311 acres have been deve-
Recommended publications
  • Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Pakistan in Areas

    Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Pakistan in Areas

    USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO CONFLICT-AFFECTED POPULATIONS IN PAKISTAN IN FY 2009 AND TO DATE IN FY 2010 Faizabad KEY TAJIKISTAN USAID/OFDA USAID/Pakistan USDA USAID/FFP State/PRM DoD Amu darya AAgriculture and Food Security S Livelihood Recovery PAKISTAN Assistance to Conflict-Affected y Local Food Purchase Populations ELogistics Economic Recovery ChitralChitral Kunar Nutrition Cand Market Systems F Protection r Education G ve Gilgit V ri l Risk Reduction a r Emergency Relief Supplies it a h Shelter and Settlements C e Food For Progress I Title II Food Assistance Shunji gol DHealth Gilgit Humanitarian Coordination JWater, Sanitation, and Hygiene B and Information Management 12/04/09 Indus FAFA N A NWFPNWFP Chilas NWFP AND FATA SEE INSET UpperUpper DirDir SwatSwat U.N. Agencies, E KohistanKohistan Mahmud-e B y Da Raqi NGOs AGCJI F Asadabad Charikar WFP Saidu KUNARKUNAR LowerLower ShanglaShangla BatagramBatagram GoP, NGOs, BajaurBajaur AgencyAgency DirDir Mingora l y VIJaKunar tro Con ImplementingMehtarlam Partners of ne CS A MalakandMalakand PaPa Li Î! MohmandMohmand Kabul Daggar MansehraMansehra UNHCR, ICRC Jalalabad AgencyAgency BunerBuner Ghalanai MardanMardan INDIA GoP e Cha Muzaffarabad Tithwal rsa Mardan dd GoP a a PeshawarPeshawar SwabiSwabi AbbottabadAbbottabad y enc Peshawar Ag Jamrud NowsheraNowshera HaripurHaripur AJKAJK Parachinar ber Khy Attock Punch Sadda OrakzaiOrakzai TribalTribal AreaArea Î! Adj.Adj. PeshawarPeshawar KurrumKurrum AgencyAgency Islamabad Gardez TribalTribal AreaArea AgencyAgency Kohat Adj.Adj. KohatKohat Rawalpindi HanguHangu Kotli AFGHANISTAN KohatKohat ISLAMABADISLAMABAD Thal Mangla reservoir TribalTribal AreaArea AdjacentAdjacent KarakKarak FATAFATA BannuBannu us Bannu Ind " WFP Humanitarian Hub NorthNorth WWaziristanaziristan BannuBannu SOURCE: WFP, 11/30/09 Bhimbar AgencyAgency SwatSwat" TribalTribal AreaArea " Adj.Adj.
  • GOLDMINE? a Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining

    GOLDMINE? a Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining

    Bolton, Matthew GOLDMINE? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Centre for the Study of Global Governance (LSE) Research Paper 01/2008 Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global 1 GOLDMINE ? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Matthew Bolton Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science This research is funded in part by the Economic and Social Research Council All text, graphics and photos © Matthew Bolton, 2008. 2 Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary........................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction................................................................................................................. 8 2. A Brief History of Afghan Demining ....................................................................... 10 2.1 The Three Roots of Afghan Demining, 1987-1994............................................ 10 2.2. UN Hegemony, 1994-2001................................................................................ 19 2.3. The 9/11 Sea Change ......................................................................................... 23 2.4. Summary...........................................................................................................
  • Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction and Rehabilitation of National Highway N-5 in Karachi City in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

    Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction and Rehabilitation of National Highway N-5 in Karachi City in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

    The Islamic Republic of Pakistan Karachi Metropolitan Corporation PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR CONSTRUCTION AND REHABILITATION OF NATIONAL HIGHWAY N-5 IN KARACHI CITY IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN JANUARY 2017 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY INGÉROSEC CORPORATION EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. EI JR 17-0 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey and entrust the survey to the consortium of INGÉROSEC Corporation and Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan and the explanation of survey result in Pakistan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. January, 2017 Akira Nakamura Director General, Infrastructure and Peacebuilding Department Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY (1) Outline of the Country The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (hereinafter referred to as Pakistan) is a large country in the South Asia having land of 796 thousand km2 that is almost double of Japan and 177 million populations that is 6th in the world. In 2050, the population in Pakistan is expected to exceed Brazil and Indonesia and to be 335 million which is 4th in the world.
  • Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa

    Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa

    Working paper Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa A Medium Term Strategy for Inclusive Growth Full Report April 2015 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: F-37109-PAK-1 Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa A Medium Term Strategy for Inclusive Growth International Growth Centre, Pakistan Program The International Growth Centre (IGC) aims to promote sustainable growth in developing countries by providing demand-led policy advice informed by frontier research. Based at the London School of Economics and in partnership with Oxford University, the IGC is initiated and funded by DFID. The IGC has 15 country programs. This report has been prepared under the overall supervision of the management team of the IGC Pakistan program: Ijaz Nabi (Country Director), Naved Hamid (Resident Director) and Ali Cheema (Lead Academic). The coordinators for the report were Yasir Khan (IGC Country Economist) and Bilal Siddiqi (Stanford). Shaheen Malik estimated the provincial accounts, Sarah Khan (Columbia) edited the report and Khalid Ikram peer reviewed it. The authors include Anjum Nasim (IDEAS, Revenue Mobilization), Osama Siddique (LUMS, Rule of Law), Turab Hussain and Usman Khan (LUMS, Transport, Industry, Construction and Regional Trade), Sarah Saeed (PSDF, Skills Development), Munir Ahmed (Energy and Mining), Arif Nadeem (PAC, Agriculture and Livestock), Ahsan Rana (LUMS, Agriculture and Livestock), Yasir Khan and Hina Shaikh (IGC, Education and Health), Rashid Amjad (Lahore School of Economics, Remittances), GM Arif (PIDE, Remittances), Najm-ul-Sahr Ata-ullah and Ibrahim Murtaza (R. Ali Development Consultants, Urbanization). For further information please contact [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] .
  • Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48

    Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48

    ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 48 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2010 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All ri hts reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information stora e and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group ,indrush House Avenue Two Station Lane ,itney O028 40, 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 2arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 2ichael 3eetham GC3 C3E DFC AFC 7ice8President Air 2arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KC3 C3E AFC Committee Chairman Air 7ice82arshal N 3 3aldwin C3 C3E FRAeS 7ice8Chairman -roup Captain 9 D Heron O3E Secretary -roup Captain K 9 Dearman FRAeS 2embership Secretary Dr 9ack Dunham PhD CPsychol A2RAeS Treasurer 9 Boyes TD CA 2embers Air Commodore - R Pitchfork 23E 3A FRAes :9 S Cox Esq BA 2A :6r M A Fopp MA F2A FI2 t :-roup Captain A 9 Byford MA MA RAF :,ing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF ,ing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications ,ing Commander C G Jefford M3E BA 2ana er :Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENIN- ADDRESS œ Air 2shl Ian Macfadyen 7 ON.Y A SIDESHO,? THE RFC AND RAF IN A 2ESOPOTA2IA 1914-1918 by Guy Warner THE RAF AR2OURED CAR CO2PANIES IN IRAB 20 C2OST.YD 1921-1947 by Dr Christopher Morris No 4 SFTS AND RASCHID A.IES WAR œ IRAB 1941 by )A , Cdr Mike Dudgeon 2ORNIN- Q&A F1 SU3STITUTION OR SU3ORDINATION? THE E2P.OY8 63 2ENT OF AIR PO,ER O7ER AF-HANISTAN AND THE NORTH8,EST FRONTIER, 1910-1939 by Clive Richards THE 9E3E.
  • National Freight and Logistics Policy

    National Freight and Logistics Policy

    NATIONAL FREIGHT AND LOGISTICS POLICY Ministry of Communications Government of Pakistan Final, 28 April 2020 National Freight and Logistics Policy Government of Pakistan Table of Content 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................4 2. State of Pakistan’s Freight and Logistics Sector ...................................................................................6 3. Justification for the NFLP .........................................................................................................................9 3.1. Rationale .............................................................................................................................................9 3.2. Potential Benefits ............................................................................................................................. 11 4. Vision, Principles and Objectives ......................................................................................................... 12 4.1. Vision Statement .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.2. Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 13 4.3. Principles .........................................................................................................................................
  • Government of Sindh Finance Department

    Government of Sindh Finance Department

    2021-22 Finance Department Government of Sindh 1 SC12102(102) GOVERNOR'S SECRETARIAT/ HOUSE Rs Charged: ______________ Voted: 51,652,000 ______________ Total: 51,652,000 ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ GOVERNOR'S SECRETARIAT ____________________________________________________________________________________________ BUILDINGS ____________________________________________________________________________________________ P./ADP DDO Functional-Cum-Object Classification & Budget NO. NO. Particular Of Scheme Estimates 2021 - 2022 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Rs 01 GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE 011 EXECUTIVE & LEGISLATIVE ORGANS, FINANCAL 0111 EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE ORGANS 011103 PROVINCIAL EXECUTIVE KQ5003 SECRETARY (GOVERNOR'S SECRETARIAT/ HOUSE) ADP No : 0733 KQ21221562 Constt. of Multi-storeyed Flats Phase-II at Sindh Governor's 51,652,000 House, Karachi (48 Nos.) including MT-s A12470 Others 51,652,000 _____________________________________________________________________________ Total Sub Sector BUILDINGS 51,652,000 _____________________________________________________________________________ TOTAL SECTOR GOVERNOR'S SECRETARIAT 51,652,000 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2 SC12104(104) SERVICES GENERAL ADMIN & COORDINATION Rs Charged: ______________ Voted: 1,432,976,000 ______________ Total: 1,432,976,000 ______________ _____________________________________________________________________________
  • Finance Department Ii Chundrigar Road Karachi

    Finance Department Ii Chundrigar Road Karachi

    STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN FINANCE DEPARTMENT I.I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI No. CMD./ 114 /2(4) G-2013 May 3 , 2013 The Presidents/Chief Executives Dear Sirs/Madam, Banknotes Survey – Public Opinion You are aware that rapid technological advancements in digital imaging and printing have helped counterfeiters to easily forge Banknotes that lack advance security features. To curb these threats, it was necessary to make the Banknotes modern and difficult to forge as well as to efficiently process the notes through electronic devices such as note counting machines, etc. Most note processing machines in the market now require the availability of machine readable features in Banknotes to detect counterfeiting. The Note Deposit Machines and ATM machines also require machine readable features to identify genuine Banknote so that safe and cost effective medium of exchange and funds transfer is provided to public. To obtain feedback on the public perception at our banknotes in circulation, a survey questionnaire is forwarded with request to get it filled by 10 valuable customers/visitors on random basis from each of selected branches of your bank (list enclosed). The findings of the survey will be used to improve the banknote management at banks as well as at State Bank of Pakistan. Therefore, kindly advise the concerned branch manager to nominate a suitable officer for filling the questionnaire for achieving better results from this survey. You are requested to kindly arrange to collect the filled questionnaire from selected branches of your banks latest by May 8, 2013 and return to the undersigned latest by May 10, 2013 enabling us to compile and develop the report on public perception at the earliest possible.
  • Estimates of Foreign Assistance 2014-15

    Estimates of Foreign Assistance 2014-15

    P R E F A C E This book gives break up of Foreign Loans and Grants (Plan & Non- Plan) provided to Federal Government, Provinces and Local Bodies. The detail of loans and grants have been given project-wise as well as lending country/agency-wise. External resources mainly comprise (i) loans and credits from friendly countries and specialized international agencies and (ii) grant assistance under specific country programmes. The Foreign Aid (Loans, Credits and Grants) is broadly categorized as project aid, commodity aid and other aid. Project aid generally takes the shape of foreign loans and grants for procurement of project equipment and supply of services etc. Commodity aid is utilized for commercial imports. Goods imported under this aid are generally industrial raw materials, equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, fertilizers and such other commodities as may be specified or generally agreed to or, if the aid is untied, as the country may actually need. Commodity aid also helps to generate rupee funds which augment the country's rupee resources to meet its development needs. The assistance under "Other Aid" comprises loans and grants from non-traditional sources generally by way of balance of payment support. Waqar Masood Khan Secretary to the Government of Pakistan Finance Division, Islamabad, 03rd June, 2014 C O N T E N T S Page Title Acronyms iii-v Summary of External Resources 1 Plan Resources Loans for Federal Projects 5 Loans for Autonomous Bodies 7 Loans for Provinces 12 Grants for Federal Projects 17 Grants for Autonomous Bodies
  • Pakistan Locomotive Manufacturing Factory Project External Evaluator: Hajime Sonoda Field Survey: September 2004 1．Project Profile and Japan’S ODA Loan

    Pakistan Locomotive Manufacturing Factory Project External Evaluator: Hajime Sonoda Field Survey: September 2004 1．Project Profile and Japan’S ODA Loan

    Pakistan Locomotive Manufacturing Factory Project External Evaluator: Hajime Sonoda Field Survey: September 2004 1．Project Profile and Japan’s ODA Loan 中華人民共和国China プロジェクトサイトProject Site アフガニスタン イスラマバード Afghanistan ペシャワール Islamabad Peshawar ラワルピンディ Rawalpindi ラホール Lahore ネパール パキスタンPakistan Nepal Indiaインド Karachiカラチ Regional map of the project site Risalpur Locomotive Manufacturing Factory 1.1 Background Pakistan borders the countries of India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. It is 796,000 km2 in area, which is roughly double the size of Japan. The population is 150 million people, approximately 1.2 times that of Japan. Pakistan’s main industries are agriculture and cotton production. The country’s domestic transportation network is formed mainly around the north-south corridor that connects the major cities where people and industries are concentrated: Karachi, the southern city which handles over 90% of the country’s trade; Peshawar, the major northern city; and Islamabad, the capital city. Of these, the railway has approximately 8,600 operating kilometers1, of which the main part connects Karachi and Peshawar. In the late 1950s, the railway played an important role in freight and passenger transport in Pakistan, handling 73% of the domestic freight transport and 42% of the domestic passenger transport. However, starting in the 1980s, the railway became unable to keep pace with the increasing demand for transportation, and railway transport volume ceased to rise mainly due to superannuation and lack of sufficient locomotives2. 1“Operating kilometers” refers to the distance traveled by commercial transportation such as railways and buses on regular routes. The operating kilometers of Pakistan Railways are approximately 30% that of Japan.
  • Investment Climate Improvement in Karachi)

    Investment Climate Improvement in Karachi)

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan Board of Investment (BOI) THE PREPARATORY SURVEY ON JICA COOPERATION PROGRAM FOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (INVESTMENT CLIMATE IMPROVEMENT IN KARACHI) FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. Exchange Rate PKR 1 = ¥ 0.840 USD 1 = ¥ 78.63 September 2012 (JICA designated rates) Pictures of the Study Karachi Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) Bin Qasim Industrial Area Rehabilitated Mehran Highway Congested National Highway 05 Industrial Generators for Power Shortages Industrial Gas Facilities for Gas Shortages Sindh Police Car Patrolling Sindh Police Officers Supermarket in Karachi Opening Remarks by Chairman, BOI Seminar on Study Results (August 6, 2012) Daruma Eye Opening with Hope for Presentation on Study Results Investment Climate Improvement in Karachi Seminar on Study Results (August 6, 2012) Seminar on Study Results (August 6, 2012) Preparatory Survey on JICA Cooperation Program for Industry Development (Investment Climate Improvement in Karachi) Final Report Table of Contents Pictures of the Study List of Figures List of Tables List of Abbreviations Chapter 1 Study Outline and Summary ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Study Outline....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 Objectives of
  • Afghan Mines 200213.Indd

    Afghan Mines 200213.Indd

    Dealing Deadlywith a Legacy Aussie Soldiers Clearing Land Mines in Afghanistan Marcus Fielding Daryl Crichton sporting a beard and a koala at Peshawar in 1992. This book is dedicated to those Australian Army United Nations Mine Clearance Training Team members who have since died: Ross John Chamberlain Brian Clegg Darrell William Crichton Kevin Desmond Darcy Brian Edward Gardner Danny John Hawkins James Charlton Horton George Patrick O’Callaghan Phillip James Palazzi Donald Alan Quick George James Turner vii Contents Foreword ix Map of Pakistan and Afghanistan xiv Acronyms and Abbreviations xv Chapter One—Introduction 1 Chapter Two—Selection 17 Chapter Three—Pre-Deployment 29 Chapter Four—Arrival and Orientation 51 Chapter Five—Working in Pakistan 89 Chapter Six—Working in Afghanistan 143 Chapter Seven—Rest and Recreation 199 Chapter Eight—Going Home 247 Chapter Nine—Reflections 263 Australian Members of the United Nations Mine Clearance Training Team 277 Acknowledgements 287 About the Author 289 Index 291 1 Chapter One Introduction In what is probably the most extraordinary and hazardous circumstances ever faced by Australian soldiers, ninety-two combat engineers helped to clear minefields in the midst of an ongoing civil war. Unarmed, dressed in mufti, disguised with beards and working through interpreters they helped to forge local expertise. Adding to the risks they had only a medic on hand in the event of becoming the victim of a mine blast; and the nearest hospital was over a full day’s drive away. How none of them were killed or injured is remarkable. These Australian Army soldiers were working as part of a United Nations humanitarian mine clearance program in Pakistan and Afghanistan between 1989 and 1993.