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Precipitating the Decline of Terrorist Groups : a Systems Analysis
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1994-03 Precipitating the decline of terrorist groups : a systems analysis DeGhetto, Todd H. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/30893 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS PRECIPITATING THE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUPS: A SYSTEMS ANALYS!S by Todd H. DeGhctto March, 1994 Thesis Advisor JamcsJ. Wirtz Approve<J for public release, distribution IS unlimited The s~s D2111ill DUDLEY KNOX LlBRPRY NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOl MONTEREY CA 93943-5101 Unclassified SecuntyCl ..l!ifiClllionoflhis~ REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Is Report SecurityCI ..sificBlIon: Unclassified lbReslricli""MBI'klI\g!i 2aScaonlYCJMSlfic:ationAuibority 3 Di5lributioofAvailabilityofRepon lbDecl8SSlfi""lioniDowngraililgScbcdule Approved fur public release~ distribution is l-.llimited. 4 Pemnning Olpnizalioo Report Number(.) SMOIIi1oring0rpnizllionReponNumber(s) 6aN..-acofPerfunningOrilaniution 7a NlIIDe of Moniloriog OrgaDlzation Naval Postgraduate School Naval PostgradUIltl: School 6cAddress(cil)l.&/ak.andZlPcodI) 1bAddress(city._e. tmdZIP cotk) Monterey CA 93943-5000 MontereyCA93943-SOOO Addresslcily.SI<W.Qtt(iZlP~ WSourceofFuDdlngNumbcr.l Program Eli:ment No ProjecL No Task No Work Unit Accession No 11 Tille (incl'" ~ily cltu.ljkmklll) PRECIPITATING mE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUPS: A SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 12 PClllOlloi Autboti') Todd H. DeGbetto 16 SupplemCOlory Notation The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position 0 the Depanment of Defense or the U.s. Government. 18Sub;1ea. TQm$ (com", ... "" !f""<UJaryundidcmi/Yl!I'bI<>ct""",btI,) Subgroup Terror ... a System.. Red Bripdos. FLQ. Critical EmIr, DcI"IIilimi.:B1lon. MeI'l:lIIial Success. Burnout. 19Abs1f11C1(contI""""" ",i/""""'_""'whybl<>d""""-J This thesis shows how a government actor can use systems theory to hasten the deeline of a terrorist group. -
Analyzing the Parallelism Between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S. Greene Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Canadian History Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniel S., "Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement" (2011). Honors Theses. 988. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/988 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement By Daniel Greene Senior Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Department of History Union College June, 2011 i Greene, Daniel Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement My Senior Project examines the parallelism between the movement to bring baseball to Quebec and the Quebec secession movement in Canada. Through my research I have found that both entities follow a very similar timeline with highs and lows coming around the same time in the same province; although, I have not found any direct linkage between the two. My analysis begins around 1837 and continues through present day, and by analyzing the histories of each movement demonstrates clearly that both movements followed a unique and similar timeline. -
Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Extending radical space? A historical comparative analysis of sub-state violent contention in Quebec and Corsica Megan Melanson A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the PhD in Canadian Studies The University of Edinburgh 2016 2 Declaration of original authorship I declare that I have composed this thesis, and the work is my own. This work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Part of this research was considered for a recent publication: “‘Limité et primitif’ : une analyse du réseau social du Front de Libération du Québec”, Le Québec recto/verso, Publifarum, n. 21. Megan Melanson 3 Table of Contents DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP ........................................................................ -
The October Crisis, 1970
Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 3 August 2013 Lifting the Veil of Violence: The cO tober Crisis, 1970. Jef R. Palframan Oglethorpe University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Palframan, Jef R. (2013) "Lifting the Veil of Violence: The ctO ober Crisis, 1970.," Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur/vol2/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lifting the Veil of Violence: The cO tober Crisis, 1970. Cover Page Footnote The uthora wishes to thank as participants of the Oglethorpe University Honors Program Dr. N. Maher, Dr. R. Bobroff, Dr. Wm. Smith, Dr. J. Lutz, Dr. C. Copeland, Dr. P. Kower, Dr. S. Shrikhande and Dr. M. Rulison for their professional and wholehearted support during this project. This work is dedicated to always faithful and dedicated Mrs. Krista Palframan. For further information and inquiries please contact the author at [email protected]. This article is available in Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur/vol2/iss2/3 Palframan: Lifting the Veil of Violence: The October Crisis, 1970. Introduction In October of 1970, Canada stood still as terror and civil unrest directly challenged the unity of the country. -
Criminalizing Terrorism in Canada: Investigating the Sentencing Outcomes of Terrorist Offenders from 1963 to 2010 Joanna Amirault
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 106 | Issue 4 Article 4 Fall 2016 Criminalizing Terrorism in Canada: Investigating the Sentencing Outcomes of Terrorist Offenders From 1963 to 2010 Joanna Amirault Martin Bouchard Graham Farrell Martin A. Andresen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Recommended Citation Joanna Amirault, Martin Bouchard, Graham Farrell, and Martin A. Andresen, Criminalizing Terrorism in Canada: Investigating the Sentencing Outcomes of Terrorist Offenders From 1963 to 2010, 106 J. Crim. L. & Criminology (2016). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol106/iss4/4 This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 4. AMIRAULT 4/6/2017 7:05 PM 0091-4169/16/10604-0769 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 106, No. 4 Copyright © 2017 by Joanna Amirault, Martin Bouchard, Graham Farrell, & Martin A. Andresen Printed in U.S.A. CRIMINALIZING TERRORISM IN CANADA: INVESTIGATING THE SENTENCING OUTCOMES OF TERRORIST OFFENDERS FROM 1963 TO 2010 JOANNA AMIRAULT,* MARTIN BOUCHARD,** GRAHAM FARRELL*** & MARTIN A. ANDRESEN**** Despite having endured significant terrorist incidents over the past 50 years, terrorism-specific offenses were not criminalized in Canada until the implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) in 2001. One of the primary goals of this legislation was to provide law enforcement with the tools necessary to proactively prevent terrorist incidents; however, the effectiveness of these new legal measures in preventing terrorist incidents, and the potential for the increased punishment of offenders sanctioned under them, remains unclear. -
Parliament and Politics
Contents CONTRIBUTORS xi CANADIAN CALENDAR xiii QUEBEC 70 QUEBEC 70: A Documentary Narrative, by John Saywell 3 Preface 3 Separatism or Federalism, April 29 5 Amis de Robert Bourassa, 5; Towards April 29, 9; The Verdict, 22 The Cross Abduction, October 5-10 28 Towards October, 28; The FLQ Demands, 34; The Gov- ernment Replies, 39; The FLQ Manifesto, 46 A Second Hostage - Pierre Laporte, October 10-14 55 A New Sense of Urgency, 58; Negotiations, 64; "Well, just watch me," 71 "It's war - total war," October 14-16 76 The Army Summoned, 79; The War Measures Act, 84; The Government Explains, 90; The Public Reacts, 93 "This cruel and senseless act," October 17-20 100 The Montreal Election, October 21 -26 111 The Last Act, October 27-December 28 121 The Suspects, 122; Back to the Hill, 125; Cross Re- covered, 128 Questions and Consequences 136 vi / CONTENTS PARLIAMENT AND POLITICS PARLIAMENT AND POLITICS, by Paul Stevens and John Saywell 155 Parliament 155 "The polluter must pay," 155; The Budget, 157; Towards an Adjournment, 160; The Speech from the Throne, 163; The Aftermath of the Crisis, 168 Politics 171 The Conservatives, 172; The Liberals, 175 Federal-Provincial Relations 183 The February Conference, 184; Back to the BNA, 187; Atlantica and Manalsask, 195; B and B, 197 THE PROVINCES 199 Ontario, by Peter Oliver 199 The Session, 199; Finances, 200; Taxes and Tax Reform, 202; The Pollution Question, 205; The Department of Labour, 207; Municipal and Regional Affairs, 209; Health and Welfare Services, 211; Problems and Policies, 213; Parties and Politics, 216 Quebec, par Jean-Charles Bonenjant 220 Premiere session, 221; Choix de M. -
The Quiet Revolution and the October Crisis: Exploring the Sovereignty Question
CHC2D1 The Quiet Revolution and the October Crisis: Exploring the Sovereignty Question Eight Lessons on Historical Thinking Concepts: Evidence, Significance, Perspective, Ethical Issues, Continuity and Change, and Cause and Consequence CURR335 Section 002 November 15, 2013 Prepared for Professor Theodore Christou B.A.H., M.A., P.h.D Prepared by: Derek Ryan Lachine Queen’s University Lesson 1: Introductory Lesson The Quiet Revolution and the October Crisis: The Sovereignty Question “Vive le Quebec libre!” 1 Class 1. Overview This lesson will ask students to ponder the meaning of separatism and engage with source material to understand how “Vive le Quebec libre” would have been perceived during the Quiet Revolution. This lesson will introduce the students to important people, terms, and ideas that will aid them in assessing how the separatist movement blossomed during the 60s, and what it meant in the eventual blow-up that would be the October Crisis of 1970. 2. Learning Goal To hypothesiZe how separatism can be viewed from an Anglo-Canadian and French- Canadian perspective. Demonstrate what line of thought your understanding and/or definition of separatism falls under: the Anglo, the French or the fence. Express educated hypotheses as to why French-Canadians would have found solidarity in Charles de Gaulle’s words, “Vive le Quebec libre”. 3. Curriculum Expectations a) A1.5- use the concepts of historical thinking (i.e., historical significance, cause and consequence, continuity and change, and historical perspective) when analyZing, evaluating evidence about, and formulating conclusions and/or judgements regarding historical issues, events, and/or developments in Canada since 1914 b) Introductory lesson: engage with preliminary ideas of separatism and how different regions of Canada show different perspectives towards Quebec nationalism. -
LES ÉVÉNEMENTS D'octobre 1970 ET L'administration DE LA JUSTICE PÉNALE AU QUÉBEC José M
Document généré le 26 sept. 2021 00:40 Criminologie Les événements d’octobre 1970 et l’administration de la justice pénale au Québec José M. Rico Octobre 1970 : dix ans après Volume 13, numéro 2, 1980 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/017123ar DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/017123ar Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal ISSN 0316-0041 (imprimé) 1492-1367 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Rico, J. M. (1980). Les événements d’octobre 1970 et l’administration de la justice pénale au Québec. Criminologie, 13(2), 7–45. https://doi.org/10.7202/017123ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1980 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ LES ÉVÉNEMENTS D'OCTOBRE 1970 ET L'ADMINISTRATION DE LA JUSTICE PÉNALE AU QUÉBEC José M. Rico INTRODUCTION Les événements survenus au Québec en octobre 1970 ont surtout été analysés sous un angle politique. Les études de cette espèce ont montré comment, placés devant des défis inédits, les hommes publics, les dirigeants syndicaux, les intellectuels, les journalistes et, en général, l'opinion publique, peuvent se révéler sous des jours parfois insoupçonnés ; elles fournissent également l'occasion d'une réflexion sans précédent sur la nature des ma- laises qui ont troublé la société québécoise de cette époque. -
Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State
Matthew J.L Ehret – Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Parts 1-5 Author: Matthew J.L. Ehret July, 2019 Editor’s Note: This document is a consolidation of five articles written by Matthew Ehret and Anton Chaitkin in the period from January, 2015 through June, 2019. Each section is treated separately, but all five documents are included herein. Page 1 of 83 Matthew J.L Ehret – Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Part I: John Diefenbaker’s Northern Vision Sabotaged by Rhodes Scholars By Matthew J.L. Ehret The years following World War II featured the greatest boom in economic progress and quality of life ever experienced in history. Today, the reasons for this acceleration of development of the western world are largely misdiagnosed by historians and economists who, consciously or not, know nothing of the principled struggle between the American and British Systems and are totally ignorant of basic elementary principles of physical economy. These dynamics were understood clearly by those few who, for good or for ill, have inflected the curvature of universal history, and without such knowledge quickly regained, no hope exists for our current population and its organic leadership to escape the tragic devolution of cultural, economic and intellectual life now pressing upon our future. As our current world continues to be pulled in two opposing directions expressed by the dystopian “end of history” vision of the Deep State and their oligarchical masters on the one side and the new multi-polar model of “win-win cooperation” espoused by the Russia-China alliance on the other, it is a fitting moment to pause and review some of the leading battles against the hives of Malthusian technocrats who infested western society in the wake of WWII. -
1 the October Crisis Appendix R
1 The October Crisis Appendix R “Article in THE BEAVER, the magazine of Canada’s National History Society (October/November 2000)” An example of myths, errors and omissions Most writers, newscasters, politicians and persons are reluctant to correct errors, myths and omissions. One of the most egregious examples was by THE BEAVER Magazine in 2000 and its publisher and owner, Canada’s National History Society. “The BEAVER” – “Canada’s History Magazine”, in its October/November 2000 issue, published an article entitled “The October Crisis: Singular Anomaly”, by Lysiane Gagnon. The publisher and owner of “THE BEAVER” is the exceedingly well subsidized “Canada’s National History Society”. The article contained a very large number of minor and major myths, errors and omissions. The article is an example of the sort of magazine article writing which perpetuates errors and myths, on the Crisis. Examples of minor errors The BEAVER article stated that James Cross lived “in Westmount”, and was “British Consul”. Actually Cross lived “in Montreal” and was “British Trade Commissioner”. The BEAVER article stated that some French Canadians “were sceptical about the possibility of obtaining sovereignty by democratic means. Six months before the October 2 Crisis, in its first election, the Parti Quebecois had won 30 per cent of the vote, but only seven out of 125 seats.” Actually, the 1970 election was five months before the Crisis, there were 108 seats in the National Assembly, and the Parti Québécois got 23 % of the vote. (It was in the 1973 election that the Parti Quebecois received 30% of vote and six seats and it was only in the 1989 election that there were 125 seats in the Assembly.) The BEAVER article also stated that “armed tanks rolled into Monteal”. -
June 2012 VIVA EDITS!
Sport and Canadian Anti-Apartheid Policy: a political and diplomatic history c.1968 - c.1980 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in History by Danielle Griffin July 2012 De Montfort University Leicester, England 1 Acknowledgments This thesis could not have been written without the support, patience, insight and guidance of Professor Richard Holt at De Montfort University - thank you! Thanks to Dr. Jean Williams for the feedback and encouragement, and Dr. Tony Collins for identifying the potential in my work. The staff at the Library and Archives Canada were a wonderful support, always willing to answer questions, provide additional information and leads, and work on Access to Information and Privacy requests in a prompt, professional manner. Dr. Bruce Kidd at the University of Toronto provided great assistance in helping me understand the history of the anti-apartheid movement in Canada - thank you for your openness and willingness to share information. Thank you to Fergal for the unwavering support and encouragement. Thanks must be made to all of my friends for their support, especially Leilanie for always making me laugh. Big thanks to my siblings: John, Paul, Marra and Brianne for cheering me on. And, finally, a heartfelt thanks to my parents, Rita, Michael, Heather and Jeff, for supporting me on this long journey, I could not have done it without you. 2 Abstract In the 1970s the Canadian government took a strong stand against apartheid sport policies. Despite Canada!s limited sporting links with South Africa, Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau and his Liberal government took on a leading Commonwealth position in promoting the isolation of South African sport. -
La Crise D'octobre Et Le Mouvement Souverainiste
VÄXJÖ UNIVERSITET FRC 160 Institutionen för humaniora Ht 2005 Franska Handledare: Christina Angelfors LA CRISE D’OCTOBRE ET LE MOUVEMENT SOUVERAINISTE DU QUÉBEC Magnus Mellborg Tables des matières 1. Introduction 2 1.1 But 3 1.2 Méthode 3 1.3 Études antérieures 3 2. Avant la Crise 2.1 Le nationalisme canadien-français 4 2.2 Le Québec dans les années 60 5 2.3 La politique du Québec 5 2.4 Le Parti québécois 6 2.5 Le FLQ 7 3. La Crise d’octobre 3.1 Les personnages les plus importants pendant la crise 10 3.2 Les élections provinciales de 1970 10 3.3 Octobre 1970 11 3.3.1 James Cross 11 3.3.2 Pierre Laporte 12 3.3.3 L’Acte des mesures de guerre 14 3.3.4 La fin 15 4. Après la Crise 4.1 Les conséquences 17 4.2 Les élections provinciales de 1973 et de 1976 18 4.3 Les référendums 19 5. Conclusion 20 6. Bibliographie 22 1 1. Introduction Pendant l’été de 2005, je lus le roman Sous un ciel de tempête de l’écrivain canadien Giles Blunt. C’est un roman très intéressant et la base du livre est les événements bouleversants au Québec pendant le mois d’octobre 1970, ce qu’on appelle la Crise d’octobre. Cette période et ces événements étaient presque inconnus de moi et je décidai de chercher des informations sur ce sujet. Après sept ans d’actions politiques, de bombardements, de vols de banque pour financer ses actions, le FLQ (Front de Libération du Québec) se décida à faire des actions plus extrêmes.