UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY

STATISTICAL HAND BOOK

1 9 8 8 - 8 9

JM R E C T Q J^E OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS 0OVEi6 ^ ® T o f PONDICHERRY STATISTICAL HAND BOOK 1988-89 INTRODUCTIOW

The Statistical H and Book, 1988-89 is the Twenty-sixth issue in the series. It seeks to present in a concise form, all essential and basic statistics relating to the various aspects of the economy of the Union territory o f Pondicherry.

The data presented in this hand book have been collected from various departments whose co-operation is acknowledged with gratitude.

Suggestions for the improvement of this Publication are welcome.

Directorate of Economics V. SUBBARAYALU and Statistics, Director. Pondicherry-605 001 31st May 1990.

NIEPA DC

S L 3 3 -

3 1 0 Y o v » - Jiub. Nationyi .Systems Uiui.. Nationi‘-l Tnstiture of Educational Plftnniii^ • I Amini^jrrstion 17-B.SnA>. ' io Mar*!,N» v i' .lbj-n"0l4 D O C .N o..,D .-:.>?.g.3:3; ...... D t t e ...... Thirumatbi CHANDRAVATI Her Excellency Lieutenant-Governor

LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

Thiru G. PALANIRAJA Honourable Speaker

Thlni A. BAKTHAVACHALAM Honourable Deputy Speaker

(V)

COUNCIL OF MINISTERS

1. Thiru D. RAMACHANDRAN, Chief Minister

(i) Confidential and Cabinet Department (ii) Home Department (iii) General Administration Department (iv) Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms (v) Finance Department and Sales Tax (vi) Planning Department (vii) Law Department (viii) Other subjects not allocated to any other Minister

2. Thiru V. PETHAPERUMAL, Revenue and Industries Minister (i) Revenue and Excise Department (excluding Administra­ tion of Hindu Religious Institutions/Endowments, Civil Supplies, Procurement of Paddy and Rice, Sales Tax, Licensing of the Mills and matters connectcd with Wheat Products, Prevention of Adulteration of Foodstuffs and other articles and Cement Control) (ii) Health (iii) Industries including Handicrafts, Distribution of Scarce Raw Materials to Industries, Geology and Mines, Iron, Steel and Coal Control, Commerce and Powerlooms. (iv) Electricity (v) Fisheries (vi) Co-operation including Handlooms (vii) Tourism including Civil Aviation

(vii) 3. Thiru N. MANTMARAN, Education and L oc^ AdminlstratioQ Minister

(i) Education (ii) Local Administration Department including Munici­ palities, Commune Panchayats/ Village Panchayats, Comite de Bienefaisance, Town and Country Planning, Urban Development and Planning Authorities, Environ­ ment, Slum Improvement and Housing

4. Thiru R. V. JANAKIRAMAN, Public Works Minister

(i) Public Works Department including Public Health Engineering which includes Drainage, Sewerage, Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation, Buildings, Roads, Bridge and Irrigation and Flood Control (ii) Port (iii) Administration of Religious Institutions/Endowments (iv> Labour

5. Thiru P. RAJAVELU, Welfare and DeveJopment Minister (i) Social Welfare (ii) Harijan Welfare Scheduled Caste/Schedulcd Tribe (iii) Community Development (iv) District Rural Development Agency

(viii) 6. Thiru R. KAMALAKANNAN, Agriculture Minister (i) Agriculture including Soil Conservation, Wild Life and Forestry and Rural Employment Schemes/ Programmes

(ii) Animal Husbandry (iil) Food and Civil Supplies including Procurement of Paddy and Rice, Licensing of Rice Mills and matters connected with Wheat Products, Prevention of Adultera* tion and Foodstuffs and other articles and Cement Control (iv) Khadi

(ix) MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT

Thiru V. NARAYANASAMY (Rajya Sabba)

Thiru P. SHANMUGAM

Name Constituency

(1) (2)

TvJ.

1. G. PALANIRAJA Muthialpet 2. P. KANNAN Cassicade 3. S. P. SIVAKUMAR Raj Bhavan Parliament Secretary to CM . 4. CM. ACHRAFF Bussy 5. N. NAGAMUTHU Oupalam 6. N. MANIMARAN Orleampeth 7. R.V. J.\NAKIRAMAN Ncllithope 8. M. MANJINI Modeliarpeth 9. A. BAKTHAVACHALAM Ariatikuppam 10. K. DEIVANAYAGAM Embalom (SC) U. V. VAITHILINGAM Nettapakkam 12. R. RAMANATHAN Kuruvinatham 13. P. RAJAVELU Bahour (SC) 14. D. VISWANATHAN Thirubuvanai (SC)

txi) Name Constituency (0 (2) Tvl. 15. D. RAMACHANDRAN Mannadipeth 16. N. MARIMUTHU Ossudu (SC) 17. P. ANANDA BASKARAN Villienour 18. M. RAJAN alias VAZHUMUNI Ozhukarai Government Whip 19. V. PETHAPERUMAL Thattanchavady 20. R. VISWANATHAN Reddiarpalayam 21. M.O.H. FAROOK Lawspet Leader of the Opposition 22. M. VAITHILINGAM Cotchery 23. S. THAVASU Karaikal 24. S. RAMASSAMY Karaikai South 25. V. GANAPATHY Neravy-Grand’ Aldee 26. R. KAMALAKANNAN Thiruoallar 27. M. CHANDRAKASSU Neduncadu (SC) 28. E. VALSARAJ Mahe 29. A.V. SREEDHARAN Paiioor 30. RAKSHA HARIKRISHNA Yanam

(xii) Name Constituency

______0 ) ______(2)

Tvl. 31. A.M.H. NAZEEM Nominated Member 32. G. PERIYANAYAGASAMY 33. N. KESAVAN

(xiii)

SECRETARIES TO GOVERNMENT

Thiru P. M. Nalp, i.a.s.. Confidential • and Cabinet Chief Secretary Department, Home Depart­ ment, Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms and General Administration Department.

Thii'u R. S. Chari, i.A.s., Planning and Research, Agri­ Secretary (Finance) culture, Animal Husbandry, (Holding full additional charge Co-operation, Fisheries, Com­ of the Post of Development munity Development including Commissioner). District Rural Development Agency and Economics and Statistics.

Finance, Accounts and Treasuries, Commerica! Taxes, Government Press and Temple Administration.

Thiru A. Chandrasekhara Meooo Law, Labour and Elections Secretary to Government

Thiru S. Krishnan, i.a.s.. Education, Social Welfare Secretary to Government Scheduled Caste Welfare, Transport, Information and Publicity.

(XV) Thiru A. Subbaraya Pillai, i . a .s . Secretary to Lieutenant-Governor

Thiru P. R. Ramaaathan, i.a .s. Revenue, Health, Civil Supplies, Secretary to Government Freedom Fighters Cell, Port (Revenue)-r«m-CoIlector and Public Works.

Thiru B. Vijayan. i . a .s ., Industries, Electricity, Local Secretary to Government Administration, Housing, Town Planning and Tourism.

POLICE

Thiru. S. RamakrishnaO) i.p.s. Inspector General of Police

PONDICHERRY HOUSE. NEW DELHI

Tbiru S.K. Batra i .a . s . Liaison Commissioner, New Delhi

(xvi) HAND BOOK 1988-89 Pondicherry at a Glance

SI. No, Items Unit Particulars (1) (2) (3) (4)

1. Area (according to Surveyor GeneraJ) Sg. Km. 492 2. Regions ...... Nos. 4

3. Towns—1981 Census ...... » 6 4. No. of inhabited villages—1981 Census .. 291

5. Total population—1981 Census .. » 6,04,471 6. Density of population—1981 Census P erS q.K m . 1,229 7. Literates— 1981 C e n s u s ...... Nos. 3,37.615

8. Literacy ...... Percentage 55.85 9. Scheduled Caste population—1981 Census Nos. 96,636

10. Percentage of Scheduled Caste popula­ tion ...... Percentage 15.99 11. N et area sown—1988-89 ...... Hectares 26,191

(Kvii) (1) (2) (3) (4)

12. Net area irrigated—1988-89 Hectares 23,286 13. Veterinary Dispensaries—1988-89 Nos. 14

14. Veterinary Hospitals—1988-89 .. 2

15. Mobile Veterinary Dispensaries—1988-89 4

16. Total Livestock-1987 1,49.399 I 17. total Poultry—1987 1.07,367

18. Govt. Hospitals—1988 ...... 8 . 19. Hospital Beds—1988 ...... 1,714

20. Subsidiary H ealth Centres—1988.. 26

21. Primary Health Centres—1988 11

22. Live birth rate—1988 ...... Per 1,000 42.7 population

23 Death rate—1988 ...... 10.4

24. C oIleges-1988-89*...... Nos. 9

25. Higher Secondary / High Schools 96

(xviii) (1) (2) (3) (4)

26. Middle Schools ...... Nos1 101

27. Primary Schools ...... » 351

28. Medical College ...... 1

29. Other Institutions for Professional, Technical and Special Education >9 659

30. Revenue Receipts (including grant in«aid) 88-89 Rs. lakhs 14,152.95

31. Revenue Expenditure (Net)— 1988~89 99 14,544.52

32. Number of Schedtiled Banks in operation Nos. 66

33. Joint Stock G^mpanies as on 31st March 1989 ...... 548

34. Co-operative Societies (all types) as on 30th June 1988 ...... 99 374

35. State Government Employees as on 31st M arch 1989 (Regular Employees) 99 22,295 36. Applicants on Live register of Employment Exchange—1988-89 ...... 99 1,03,896

37. Labour employed in Textile Mills 1988* » 10,251

(xU) (i) (2) (3) (4)

38. Length of roads maintained by Public Works Deoartment (all types) as on 3 1 _ 3 _ 1 9 8 9 * ...... Kms. 468.94

39. Electricity consumed 1988-89* . LaKhs of 3,607.41 Kwh. 40. Towns electrified as o a 31—3—1989* .. Nos. 6 41. Villages and hamlets electrified as OD 3 I_ 3 _ I 9 8 9 * ...... 292

42. Police Stations as on 1989* ti 26 43. Police out-posts as on 1989* 12 44. Annual Plan expenditure (Actuals) 1988-89 Rs. lakhs 5,437.20

•Provisional

(xx) CONTENTS

Table Sidiject Page No.

I. CLIMATE

1. Rainfall in selected centres ...... 1

2. Temperature and relative humidity at Pondicherry .. 3

n. AREA AND POPULATION

3. Area and density of population ...... 5

4. Growth of population ...... 6

5. Population in Rural and Urban areas—1981 Census .. 7

6. Population by sex—1981 C e n s u s ...... 8

7. Population by sex in Pondicherry City and Towns—1981 Census ...... 9

8. Population by commune'Wise-1981 Census...... 10

(xxi) Table Subject Pagt No.

9. Scheduled caste population by sex—1981 Ceiuus 12

10. Workers and noa-workers (Workers being further classified by broad industrial categories) according to 1981 census ...... 13

11. Workers and their percentage to total population.. .. 15

12. Distribution of working population by cultivators, agricultural labourers, house-hold industry and other workers (1981 census) ...... 17

13. Percentage of literates to lota! population...... 19

14. Literacy by sex-1981 Census ...... 20

15. Literacy by cominunes'1981 Census ...... 21

m . AGRICULTURE AND LIVE-STOCK

16. Classification of area ...... 23

17. Area under irrigation by source...... 24

18. Area under crops irrigated ., .. .. 25

( u ii) Tabie Si^ject Page . No. f j! 19. Area under all crops ...... 27

20. Agricultural production ...... 29

21. Number of Live-stock and Poultry Live-stock Census 1987 ...... 31

22. Veterinary Aid ...... 33

23. Agricultural machinery and impIenients-Live-stock Census 1987 ...... 35

IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS i '24. Live birth-rate, death-rate and still birth rate ...... 36

25. Deaths due to various causes ...... 38

26. Deaths by different a g e - g r o u p s ...... 39

27. Progress of B. C. G . V accination...... 40

28. Number of Medical Institutions and beds 41

(xxiii) Tab!e Subject Page No. V. EDUCATION

29. Number of Institutions ...... 43

30. Number of Students ...... 45

31. Number of Teachers ...... 47

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

32. The State Budget-General Budgetary position .. ., 49

33. The State Budget-Principal heads of Revenue.. .. 50

34. The State Budget-Principal heads of Expenditure— I. Development expenditure (Revenue Account) .. 52

35. The State Budget-Principal heads of Expenditure— II. Non-developtnent expenditure (Revenue Account) ...... 55

36. Total Expenditure (1986-87 to I988-89) on Revenue Account ...... 56

37. The State Budget—Expenditure on capital outlay .. 57

(xxiv) Table Subject Page No.

38. Sales Tax—Registered dealers 59

39. Sales Tax—Sales Tax collections .. 60

40. State Excise—Revenue by commodities 61

41. Operation of Scheduled Commercial Banks 62

42. Balance Sheet of State Co-operative Bank 64

43. Balance Sheet of Co-operative Urban Bank 66

v n . HOUSING AND BUILDING

44. Average wages of Building Labour 68

Vin. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

4 S. Joint Stock Companies at work—All Companies 69

IX. CO-OPERATION

46. Progress in Co-operaticm by type of Societies .. 70

(xxv) Table Subject Page No.

X . labour and employment

47. Pondicherry State Government Employees by Departments as on 31st March 1989 ...... 72

48. Pondicherry State Government Employees by basic pay ranges as on 31st March 1989.. .. 73

49. Pondicherry State Government Employees by total emolument ranges as on 31st March 1989.. .. 74

50. Census of Central Government Employees by Offices in the Union territory o f Pondicherry as on 31st March 1989 ...... 75

51. Census of Central Government Employees by Basic pay ranges as on 31st March 1989 .. .. 78

52. Census of Central Government Employees by the total emolument ranges as on 31st M arch 1989 .. 79

53. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by offices in the Union territory of Pondicherry as on 31st M arch 1989 ...... 80

(xxvi) Table Subject Page No. 54. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by basic pay ra D g e s as on 31st M arch 1989 .. .. 82

55. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by total emolument ranges as on 3ist March 1989 .. 83

56. Census of Employees of the Local Bodies by Municipalities and Commune Panchayats in the Union territory of Pondicherry as on 31st March 1989 ...... 84 57. Census of Employees of the Local Bodies by basic pay ranges as on 31st M arch 1989 ...... 86

58. Census of employees of the Local Bodies by total emolument ranges as on 31st March, 1989. .. .. 87

59. Registration and placements effected by Employ­ ment Exchange ...... 88

60. Textile MiJIs—Labour employed by age—groups and sex .. .. 89 61. Daily wage-rates for agricultural and skilled labourers at Thirukkanur (Pondicherry region) .. .. 90

IX. PRICES 62. Average wholesale prices in Pondicherry .. .. 91

(xxvii) Table Subject Page No.

63. Average retail prices in Pondicherry ...... 94

64. Average wholesale prices in K a ra ik a l ...... 97

65. Average retail prices in K araikal...... 100

XII. INDUSTRY

66. Spindles and looms installed ...... 103

67. Annual production of cotton yarn and cloth .. .. 104

68-A. Results of Annual Survey of Industries 1987-88 .. 105

68-B. Annual Index of Industrial Production (Base 1980—81 = 100) ...... 107

69. Production of handlooms cloths under co-operative fold ...... 108

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

70. Length of roads maintained by the Public Works Department ...... 109

(xxviii) Table Subject Page No.

71. Number of m otor vehicles in u s e ...... 110

72. Number of accidents on roads ...... U1

73. Number of Postsand Telegraphs Offices...... 112

74. Number of Telephone Exchanges and Public Call Offices ...... 113

75. Port Traffic (Pondicherry P o r t ) ...... 114

XIV. TRADE

76. Value of Sea-borne Foreign T rade...... 116

77. Value of import licences issued to merchants of Pondicherry State and value of imports .. 117

78. Foreign trade by sections-Value of imports .. .. 118

XV. ELECTRICITY

79. Progress in electrification ...... 119

80. Electricity purchased and sold ...... 121

(xxix) Tabh Subject Page No.

XVI. JUDiaAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS

81. (a) Cognisable crime ...... 122

81. (b) Crime under Local and Special Laws 123

82. Property stolen and recovered ...... 124

83. Strength and cost of Civil P o li c e ...... 125 84. Fire statistics ...... 126

x v n . EXCISE

85. No. of shops licensed for selling toddy, arrack and liquors ...... 127

86. Consumption of country spirits and liquors .. .. 128

xvni. FIVE YEAR PLAN

87. Outlay and Expenditure ...... 129

XIX. MISCELLANEOUS

88. Number of cinema houses and entertainment tax collected ...... I 3l

(xxx) Page

APPENDIX

Village-wise population—1981 census ...... 132

The following notations have been used throughout the publication:

.. = Not available.

— = Nil.

... = Negligible (less than half the final digit shown)

NS = No Stock.

(xxxi)

. CLIM ATE 1. Rainfall in selected centres

(In Millimetres)

Year Pondicherry Karaikal Mahe Yanam (June to May) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1969-70 ],536 1,869 3,149 1,282

1970-71 1,523 1,705 3,413 980

1971-72 1,306 1,300 3,470 743

1972-73 1,227 1,523 2,872 1,201

1973-74 1,093 899 2,894 1,060

1974-75 650 550 3,957 1.065

1975-76 1,200 1,252 3,915 1,332

1976-77 1,230 1,657 2,639 1,504

1977-78 1,534 1.253 3,745 949

1978-79 1,89? 1,344 3,015 990

•979-80 1,341 1,236 3.316 1,092 ([n MUliaietres)

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1980-81 916 923 3,483 1,338

1981-82 990 1,540 4.946 1,140

1982-83 845 648 3,367 864

1983-84 1,902 2,049 4,697 1,392

1 984-85 1,182 1,33J 3,855 670

1985-86 1,986 2,100 3,915 1,203

1986-87 684 1,289 3,198 1.080

1987-88 1,223 1,426 2,284 1,026

1988-89 962 1,016 3,041 1,139

Normal Rainfall 1,205 1,183 3,191 908

Note: Normal rainfall is the simple arithmetic average of data for 30 years from 1950-51 to 1979-80 (June to May) Source: Public Works Department, Pondicherry. 3

I. CLIMATE

2. Temperature and Relative humidity at Poodiclierry

Temperature Relative humidity % Year Mean Mean Pooled 07.30 17.30 Maximum Minimum Mean a.m. p.m. CO F“ C» F° 0> F®

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1978 34.5 94.1 22.5 72.5 28.5 83.3 79.5 76.4

1979 34.5 94.1 22.8 73.2 28.6 83.5 80.3 78.1

1980 35.1 95.2 23.4 74.1 29.2 84.6 77.2 77.0

1981 34.0 93.3 22.5 72.8 28.4 83.0 76.9 79.7

1982 33.0 91.5 24.4 75.8 28.7 83.6 73.3 72.9

1983 3^3 90.1 24.4 75.8 28.4 83.0 76.3 73.4

1984 32.2 89.9 24.3 75.7 28.3 82.9 79.1 75.3 (I) (2) (3) (4> (5) <6) <7) (8) (9)

1985 32.4 90.4 24.3 75.7 28.4 83.1 80.8 77.1

1986 32.6 90.7 24.8 76.6 28.7 83.7 79.2 77.8

1987 33.3 91.9 25.0 77.0 29.2 84.6 78.3 78.4

1988 32.8 91.1 25.0 77.0 29.0 84.1 80.3 76.9

January 1988 29.7 85.5 22.1 71.8 25.9 78.6 86 82

February 30.3 86.5 23.1 73.6 26.7 80.1 85 82

March 32.4 90.3 Z^.6 78.1 29.0 84.2 81 78

April 33.3 91.9 26.4 79.5 29.9 85.8 78 74

May 36.3 97.3 27.6 81.7 32.0 89.6 71 72

June 36.4 97.5 27.3 81.1 31.9 89.4 75 72

July 34.8 94.6 26.4 79.5 30.6 87.1 78 76

August 33.8 92.8 25.4 77.7 29.6 85.3 82 76

September 33.8 92.8 25.8 78.4 29.8 85.6 79 74

October 33.5 92.3 25.4 77.7 29.5 85.1 78 74

November 29.8 85.6 23.2 73.8 26.5 79.7 87 82

December .. 30.0 86.0 22.1 71.8 26.1 79.0 84- 81 II. AREA AND POPULATION

3. Area and density of population

Area* Density per Sq. Km. Region/State (Sq. Km.) 1941 1948 1961 1971 1981

(U (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Pondicherry . 293 703 765 892 1,173 1,516

Karailcal 160 381 444 522 621 750

Mahe 9 1,566 2,033 2,165 2,570 3,157

Yanam 30 408 418 352 415 388

STATE 492 603 671 769 983 1,229

•N ote:—The area figure is taken as reported by the Director of Census Operations, which has been obtained from CSO, New Delhi.

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. II. AREA|AND POPULATION

4. Growth of population

Percentage increase Region/State 1961 1971 1981 ,------*------s Col. 3 over Col. 4 over Col. 2 Col. 3

(1> <2) (5) (4) (5) (6)

Pondicherry . 2 ,5 8 ^ 1 3,40,240 4,44,417 31.59 30.62

K araikal . 84,001 1,00,042 1,20,010 19.10 19.96

Mahe . 19,485 23,134 28,413 18.73 22.39

Yanam - 7,032 8,291 11,631 17.90 40.29

STATE . 3,69,079 4,71,707 6,04,471 27.81 28.14

Source; Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 7

II. AREA AND POPULATION

5. PopuiaHon in Rural and Urban areas—1981 Coisus

Percentage of Region/State Rural Urban Total r A Col. 2 to Col. 3 to Col. 4 Col. 4

fl) (2) (3) (^) (5) (6)

P o n ^ h e rry . . 1,92,997 2,51,420 4,44,417 43.43 56.57

Karaikal .. 76,602 43,408 1,20,010 63.83 36.17

Mabe . 18,825 9,S88 28,413 66.25 33.75

Yanam — 11,631 11,631 — 100.00

STATE .. 2,88,424 3,16,047 6,04,471 47.72 52.28

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. II. AREA AND P01>ULATI0N

6. Population by sex—1981 Census

SI. No. State/District Males Females Persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Pondicherry 2,26,041 2,18,376 4,44.417 (50.86) (49.14) (100.00)

2. Karaikal 59,367 60,643 1,20,010 (49.47) (50.53) (100.00)

3. Mahe 13,260 15,153 28,413 (46.67) (53.33) (100.00)

4. Yanam 5.893 5,738 11,631 (50.67) (49.33) (100.00)

5. STATE 3,04,561 2,99,910 6,04,471 (50.38) (49.62) (100.00)

Note: The figures in the bracket show the percentages.

Source : Director of Census Operations, Pondicberry. II. AREA AND POPULATION 7. Population by sex in Pondicherry City and Towns—1981 Census

City/Town Males Females Total

(*) (2) (3) (4)

Pondicherry (C ity ) ...... 81,666 80.973 1,62,639

Ozbukarai (except Pillaichavadi portion) . 44,428 42,560 86,988

Kurumbapet (T) .. . 903 890 1,793 fCaraikal 21,278 22,130 43,408

Mahe 4,471 5,117 9.588

Yaoam 5,893 5,738 11,631 STATE . 1,58,639 1,57,408 3,16,047

Source : D ir^tor of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 10

II. AREA AND POPULATION

8. Population by Commune-wise—1981 Census

Region/Commune Total

(1) (2)

I. PONDICHERRY

Pondicherry and Mudaliarpet 1,62,639

Ariankuppam 34,107

Ozhukarai 95,491 Maonadipet 39,321

ViUianur 50,836

Bahour 37,289

Nettappakkam 24,734

Total—I 4,44,417 H

{*) (2)

II. KARAIKAL

Karaikal ...... 43,408 H irunallar 24.751 Neravy 12,587

Nedungadu 11,580 Kottucherry 13,703 T. R. Pattinam 13,981

Total—11 1,20,010

III. MAHE

Mahe 2«,4I3

IV. YANAM

Yanam 11,631

STATE .. 6,04,471 -

Source : Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 12

II. AREA AND POPULATION

9. Scheduled caste popidation by sex—19S1 C o i^ s

Scheduled caste population Percentage of Region '.scheduled caste .Males Females Total populatioQ to total population

(1) (2) 0 ) (4) (5)

Pondicherry 37,698 36,331 74,029 16.65

Karaikal 10,188. 9,799 19,987 16.65

Mahe 36 37 73 0.25

Yanam 1,288 1,259 2,547 21.90

STATE 49,210 47,426 96,636 15.99

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 13

II. AREA AND POPULATION

10. Workers and non-workers (workers being further classified by broad industrial category) according to 1981 Census

Percentage Classification Males Females Total to total population

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. WORKERS:

I. As cultivator 14,824 1,017 15,841 2.62

11. As agricultural labourers 35,933 18,581 54,514 9.02

III. In Jivestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards and allied activities 8,785 152 8,937 K48

■ IV. In mining and quarrymg 48 48 0.01 14

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

V. In manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs—

(a) In house-hold industry 2,837 1,177 4,014 0.66

(b) In other than house-hoM industry 27,028 1,810 28,838 4.77

VI. In construction 6,000 562 6,562 1.09

VII. In Trade and Commerce 18,342 2,542 20,884 3.45

VIII. In Transport, storage and communication 5,813 110 5,923 0.98

IX. Other workers 20,552 7,134 27,686 4.58

Total (A) 1,40,162 33,085 1,73,247 28.66

B. M ARGINAL W ORKERS 3,239 7,344 10,583 1.75 Total (A + B ) 1,43,401 40,429 1,83,830 30.41

C. NON-WORKERS 1,61,160 2,59,481 4,20,641 69.59

Total (A+B+C) .. 3,04361 2,99,910 6,04,471 100.00

Source : Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 15

II. AREA AND POPULATION

11. Workers aad their percentage to total population

(1981 Census figures)

SI. Total Main Percentage of main No. State/District population workers workers to total IS^l 1981 population , -J.___ - - 1971 1981

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY

Persons 6,04,471 1,73,247 29.90 28.66

Males 3.04,561 1,40,162 48.65 46.02

Females 2,99,910 33,085 10.94 11.03

2. PONDICHERRY

Persons 4,44,417 1,28,912 30.73 29.00

Males 2,26,041 1,03,720 48.93 45.88

Females 2,18,376 25,192 11.92 11.54 16

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) C6)

3. KARAIKAL

Persons .. 1,20,010 34,902 29.10 29.08

Males 59,367 28,823 49.68 48.55

Females 60,643 6,079 8.98 10.02

4. MHE

Persons 28,413 5,572 21.13 19.61

Males 13,260 4,631 38.41 34.92

Females 15,153 941 6.36 6.21

5. YANAM

Persons 11,631 3,861 29.95 33.19

Males 5,893 2,988 51.39 50.70

Females 5,738 873 9.01 15.21

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 17

II. AREA AND POPULATION

12. Distribution of working population by cultivators, agricultural labourers, bouse-hold Industry other than house-bold industry and other workers (1981 Census)

In In Mar- Sl. State/ Main Culti- Agricul- house- other than Other ginal No. Dis- total vators tural hold household wor- wor- trict workers labourers industry industry kers kers

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1. PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY

Persons 1,73,247 15,841 54,514 4,014 28,838 70,040 10,583

Males 1,40,162 14,824 35,933 2,837 27,028 59,540 3.239

Females 33,085 1,017 18,581 1,177 1,810 10,500 7,344

2. PONDICHERRY

Persons 1,28,912 12,010 38,472 3,351 24,721 50,358 6,395

Males 1,03,720 11,278 24,229 2,401 23,138 42,674 2,466

Pemales 25,192 732 14,243 950 1,583 7,684 3,929

56/1 3 -2 18

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 ) (8) (9)

3. KARATKAL Persons 34,902 3,371 14,151 400 2,690 14,290 3,843

Males 28,823 3,099 10,569 266 2,562 12,327 578

Females 6,079 272 3,582 134 128 1,963 3,265

4. MAHE

Persons ,5,572 74 500 193 1,112 3,693 254

Males 4,6? 1 65 323 113 1,057 3,073 182

Females 941 9 177 80 55 620 72

5. YANAM

Persons 3,861 386 i,391 70 315 1,699 91

Males 2,988 382 812 57 271 1,466 13

Females 873 4 579 13 44 233 78

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 19

II. AREA AND POPULATION

13. Percentage of literates to total population

Si. 1971 Census 1981 Census No State/Districl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

(I) m 0> (4> (5) (6) (7) (8)

I. Pondicherr>’ Union Territory 46.02 57.29 34.62 55.85 63.84 45.71

2. Pondicherry 44.90 56.44 32.97 54.69 65.05 43.97

3. Karaikal 45.05 57.32 33.05 56.43 67.08 46.00

4. Mahe 67.39 73.52 62.\4 74.11 78.01 70.70 5. Yanam 43.92 50.56 37.43 49.57 55.90 43.08

Source: Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 20

U. AREA AND POPULATION

14. Literacy by ses--1981 Census

Percentage of literates Region/State Males Females Total

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Pondicherry 65.05 43.97 54.69

Karaikal 67.08 46.00 56.43

Mahe 78.01 70.70 74.11

Yanam 55.90 43.08 49.57

STATE .. 65.84 45.71 55.85

Source : Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 21

n. AREA AND POPULATION

15. Literacy by Communes^l981 Census

Dommune/Settlement Literates Illiterates Total %of col. 2 to col. 4

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

PONDICHERRY 2,43,066 2,01,351 4,44,417 54.69

Pondicherry 1,05,453 57,186 1,62,639 64.84

Ariaokuppam 17,291 16,816 34,107 50.70

- Ozhukarai 56,145 39,346 95,49! 58.80

Mannadipet 16,253 23,068 39,321 41.33

Villianur 22,224 28,612 50,836 4;3.72

Bahour 15,277 22,012 37,289 40.97

Nettappakkam .. 10,423 14,311 24,734 42.14 22

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

II. KARAIKAL . 67,725 52,285 1,20,010 56.43

Karaikal 27,280 16,128 43,408 62.85

Thiruaallar 13,678 11,073 24,751 55.26

Neravy 6,677 5,910 12,587 53.05

Nedungadu 5,904 5,676 11,580 50.98

Kotlucherry 6,552 7,151 13,703 47.81

T.R. Patlinam 7,634 6,347 13,981 54.60 III. MAHE 21,058 7,355 28,413 74.11

IV. YANAM 5,766 5,865 11,631 49.57

STATE 3,37,615 2,66,856 6,04,471 55.85

Source : Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry. 23

III. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTCX:k 16. CiassificatioD of area (In Hectares)

SI. No. Description 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Total area according to village papers 46,822 46,822 46,822 46,822 46,822 2. Forest

3. Land not available for cultivation 11,547 11,646 11,723 11,829 11,954

4. Other uncultivated land excluding fallow lands 3,348 3,418 3,754 3,779 3,991

5. Fallow lands 2,847 3,849 3,882 4,971 4,686

6. N et area sown 29,080 27,909 27,463 26,243 26,191

7. Area sown more than once 19,627 17,728 15,951 13,053 14,798 8. Total cropped area 48,707 45,637 43,414 39,296 40.9S9

Souice; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry 24

ni. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 17. Area under Irrigation by source

(In Hectares)

SI. No Sources 1984-85 1985*86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Canals 10,569 9,254 9,587 8,818 9,586

2. Tanks 940 1,071 214 69 5

3. Tube Wells 13,721 13,639 14,093 13,804 13,545

4. Ordinary Wells .. —— 1 1 1

5. Other Sources* 160 164 199 159 149

6. Total area irrigated 25,390 24,128 24,094 22,851 23,286 (Net)

7. Area irrigated more than once 15,812 13,930 12,236 10,347 11,475 8. Gross area irrigated 41,202 38,058 36,330 33,198 34,761

•Spring channels, ponds, etc. are included in other sources.

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 25

HI. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

18. Area under crops irrigated

(In Hectares)

SI. Crops .1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-8 No.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. FOOD CROPS;

Paddy . 31,754 28,075 26,982 24,037 25,641

Ragi 861 724 541 502 526

Other millets 765 550 418 405 302

Total cereals . 33,380 29,349 27,941 24,944 26,469

Blackgram 316 238 196 181 199 Other pulses 28 28 50 42 45

Total pulses 344 266 246 223 244

Total foodgrains 33,724 29,615 28,187 25,167 26,713 26

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 )

Chillies 89 76 47 43 57 Sugarcane i,988 2,890 3,312 3,481 2,944

Plantain 161 182 191 179 192

Tapioca 736 378 525 651 625

Other food crops 319 201 205 206 232

Total food crops 37,017 33^42 32,467 29.727 30,763 n . NON-FOOD CROPS Cotton 1,035 1,708 1.001 542 1,017

Groundnut .. 2,849 2,801 2,672 2,684 2,574

Gingelly 215 125 108 167 127

Other non-foodcrops 86 82 82 78 280

Total non-food crops 4,185 4,716 3,863 3,471 3,998

Grand Total .. 41,202 38,058 36,330 33,198 34,761

Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 27

III. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

19. Area under all crops

(In Hectares)

SI. Crops 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-8 No.

(») (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 )

1. FOOD CROPS: Paddy . 31,768 28,084 26,990 24,042 25,646

Rasi 885 730 545 508 529 CuDibu , 947 753 545 478 406

Other millets,. 173 163 34 26 64

Total cereals.. . 33,773 29,730 28,114 25,054 26,645

Greengram .. 627 906 1,118 1,023 1,445

Biack^ram .. . 2,602 2,359 2,012 1,335 1,355

Other pulses .. 96 99 71 70 72

Total pulses.. 3,364 3,201 2,428 2,872

Tot»tl foodgruins . 37.098 33,094 31,315 27,482 29,517 28

0 ) (2) (3) C4) (5) (6) (7) Chillies 91 77 48 43 57

Sugarcane 1,988 2,890 3,312 3,481 2,944

Plantain 161 182 191 179 192 Mango 241 242 239 238 230

Cashewnut 419 402 381 327 273

Tapioca 792 417 539 666 629

Other foodcrops 658 546 545 540 550

Total foodcrops 41,448 37,850 36,570 32,956 34,392 11. NON-FOOD CROPS

Cotton 1,036 1,708 1,001 542 .1,017

Groundnut .. 3,267 3,363 3^213 3,115 2,919

Gingelly 562 372 368 565 376

Coconut 1,620 1,634 1,644 1,685 1,718

Other non-foodcrops 774 710 619 435 567

Total non-foodcrops 7,259 7,787 6,845 6,342 6,597 Grand Total (Food and oon-foodcrops) 48,707 45,637 43,414 39,298 40,989

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry 29

III. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 20. Agricultural Production

(In Metric Tonnes)

SI. Crops 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 No.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7J

I. FOOD CROPS:

R ke . 59,559 63,680 57,784 54,840 62,868

Ragi 2,605 2,28! 1.495 1,321 2,031

Cumbu . 3,452 2,666 1,289 1,042 1,127

Other millets 136 132 21 16 41

Total cereals . 65,752 68,759 60.589 57»2I9 66,067

Greengram 361 434 762 1,079 936

Blackgram .. . 2,018 1,298 1.270 1,115 977 Other pulses 13 13 42 41 44

Total pulses 2392 1,745 2,074 2,235 1,957 Total food grains . 68,144 70,504 62,663 59,454 68,024 30

(1) (2) (3j (4) (5) (6) (7)

Chillies 112 99 64 52 82 Sugarcane 1,35^00 2,83,220 3.25j325 2,93,031 2,72.026

Tapioca 13,520 7,599 10,295 11,730 12,555

Other foodcrops 372 506 7,352 6,847 6,938

Total foodcrops 2,17,948 3,61,928 4,05.699 3,71,114 3^9,625

II. NON-FOOD CROPS

Cotton 787 1,321 1,996 860 1,547 (lint) (lint) (Kapas) (Kapas) (Kapas) Groundnut 4,637 4,923 5,338 5,541 4,551

Gingclly 319 204 222 412 267

Total Don-foodcrops. • 5,743 6,448 7^56 6,813 6,365

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry 31

III. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

21. Niimber of livestock and poultry—^Livestock Census 1987

Items Pondi­ Karaikal Mahe Yanam Total No cherry

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. CATTLE

Males over 2 i years 8,486 5,370 3 350 14,209

Females over 2^ years.. 30,271 9,050 718 359 40,398

Young stock 25,715 7,383 661 351 34,110

Total cattle 64,472 21,803 1.382 1,060 88,717

2. BUFFALOES

Males over 3 years 328 172 — 28 528 Females over 3 years.. 2,989 2,431 — 527 5,947

Young stock 1,838 1,387 — 372 3,597

Total bufTaloes 5,155 3,990 — 927 10,072

3. Sheep 3,853 1,471 — 125 5,449

4. Goats 18,736 12,206 1,374 391 32,707 32

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

5. Horses and ponies 16 25 1 31 7’

6. Donkeys 94 4 —— 98

7. Pigs 630 IS — 52 700 8. Dogs 8,903 2,256 362 62 11,583

Total Live-stock . 1,01,859 41,773 3,119 2,648 1,49,399

9. Fowls 63,096 26,003 4,299 3,401 96.799

10. Ducks 8,751 652 98 155 9,656

11. Other poultry 558 269 19 66 912

Total poultry 72,405 26,924 4,416 3,622 1,07,367

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 33

III. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

22. Veterinary Aid

SI. Items 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-85 No.

(1) C2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Veterinary Hospitals 2 2 2 2 2 2. Veterinary Dispensaries 13 13 14 14 14

3. Mobile Veterinary Dispensaries 3 3 3 4 4

4. Veterinary Surgeons —— —— — 5. Veterinary Asst. Surgeons 26 27 26 32 32

6. Veterinary Compounders 4 4 3 3 3 7. Veterinary Field Assistants 61 74 78 83 98

8. Key Village Scheme

(i) Centres 4 4 4 5 5

(ii) Units 51 51 54 54 54

156/13-3 34

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

9. Inoculation performed . 1,74,415 2,46,040 2,39.922 2,43,115 3,48,522

JO. Castration performed 1,759 2,298 1,910 1,818 1,784 11. Cases treated :

(i) Contagious Diseases 2,490 26 136 3.816 5,938 (ii) Non-Contagi­ ous Diseases. . 2,48,051 2,56,645 2,77,393 3,20,280 3.36,611

Total . 2,50,541 2,56,671 2,77^29 3.24,096 3,42,549 (iii) Out-patients ., 2,50,541 2.56,671 2,77,529 3,24,096 3.42,549

Source: Directorate of Animal Husbandry, Pondicherry. 35

m . AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 23. Agricultural machinery and implements—Livestock Census—1987

SI. Items Pondi­ Karaikal Mahe Yanam Total No. cherry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Ploughs:

(a) Wooden .. 6.684 2,140 1 148 8,973

(b) Steel .. 12,524 6i7 1 23 13,165 Total .. 19,208 2,757 2 171 22,138

2. Carts .. 1.264 858 — 40 2,162

3. Oil engines with pumps 231 191 9 22 453

4. Electric pumps 3,224 116 355 I 3,696 5. Persian wheels 70 8 — 1 79

6. Tractors 237 33 — 11 281

Source i Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 36

IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

24. Ltve-birth rate, death rate and still-birth'rate

Year Live-birth Death Still-birth Infant rate rate rate mortality rate

0 ) (2) (3) <4) f5)

1968 38.2 15.8 39.4 87.2

1969 38.1 15.6 32.0 100.0

1970 36.4 15.9 28.6 89.9

1971 37.4 13.5 24.8 69.5

1972 39.4 13.5 26.1 70.4

1973 40.5 13-9 21.8 62.3

1974 36.9 12.5 17.1 56.1

1975 41.1 12.5 15.4 55.4

1976 37.4 12.0 11.7 56.0

1977 33.8 9.5 8.8 46.8 37

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1978 32.6 9.2 8.8 41.8

1979 48.8 14.8 21.1 57.1

1980 44.9 11.3 23.3 49.1

1981 44.6 10.9 21.7 44.9 1982 43.1 10.5 19.1 44.0

1983 43.1 10.5 23.1 44.0

1984 42.8 10.7 21.9 42.8 8 1985 40.0 9.6 19.4 38.0

1986 40.3 9.9 20.8 36.1

1987 41.9 10.1 19.8 35.5

1988 42.7 10.4 20.1 36.4

Source; Local Administration Department, Pondicherry. 38

IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS 25. Deaths due to various causes

SI. Causes of Death 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 No, (1) <2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1.Cholera 2 1 2 i 1 — 1 —

2. M alaria — — ——— ~ — — 3. Other Fevers .. 394 376 194 322 440 183 237 347 4. Dysentery and D iarrhoea.. 264 288 225 321 171 221 215 305 5. Respiratory Diseases 629 178 275 198 111 102 198 178

6. Child births 7 8 1 8 34 34 14 12 7. O therD iseases.. 5,351 5,72! 6,038 6,227 5,762 6,368 6,#29 6,530

Total 6,647 6,572 6,735 7,077 6,519 6,908 6,994 7.372

Source; Local Administration Department, Pondicherry- 39

IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

26. Deaths by different age-groups

Age groups t------^ \ 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 From to (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Below one year. 1,218 1,188 1,222 1,214 1,048 1,012 1,037 1,107

1—4 years 596 585 492 554 474 471 473 424

5—14 years 399 342 395 359 273 312 338 393

15—24 years 381 379 404 396 414 428 455 530

25—44 years 868 865 820 872 797 865 940 1,146

45—64 years 1,317 1,319 1,411 1,469 1,410 1,607 1,571 1,623

65—74 years 750 594 438 954 810 824 957 969 75 years and ’above 1,055 1,297 1,553 1,259 1,293 1,389 1,218 1,180

Age not stated . 63 3 ———— 5 — Total 6,647 6,572 6,735 7,077 6,519 6,908 6,994 7,372

Sources: (1) Local Administration Department, Pondicherry.

(2) Directorate of Health and Family Welfare Services, Pondicherry. 40

IV. PUBUC HEA.LTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

27. Progress of B. C. G. Vaccioatioa

SL Item 1933 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 No. ( n (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1. Direct B. C. G. 15,601 15,877 13,177 13.931 19,549 24,680

2. Number tested 25,990 23,868 22,081 24,179 31,215 25,037

3. Num ber not read 6,304 6,345 6,579 5,789 8,929 7,368 4. Number read 19,686 17,523 16,502 18,390 22.286 17,669

5. Positives 7,493 7,032 6,590 7,750 8,297 6,359

6. Positives per hundred of numbers read 38 40.13 40 42.14 37.2 30.0 7. Negatives 12,193 10,491 9,912 10,640 13,989 11,310

8. Negatives vaccinated1 388 119 86 106 152 975 9 Negatives not vaccinated 11,805 10,372 9,826 10,534 13,837 10,335 10. Vaccinated per hundred of Negatives 4 1.4 0.9 J.O 1.0 8.6

Somce; Directorate of Health and Family Welfare Services, ' Pondjcherfy. 41

IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

28. Number of Medical Institutions and beds

SI. N o. Item 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Hospitals 8 8 8 8 8

2. Chest CJinic 1 1 1 1 1

3. Comnuinity Health Centres 1 1 2 3 3

4. Primiiry Health Centres 12 13 12 il 11

5. Subsidiary Health Centres (Urban) 7 7 7 4 4

6, Subsidiary Health Centres (Rural) 20 19 19 22 22

7. Sub-Centres ^Urban) 15 15 15 11 11

8. Sub-Centres (Rural) 56 58 58 59 59

9. E.S.l, Dispensaries (Urban) 5 4 4 8 8

10. E.S.I. Dispensaries (Rural) 4 7 7 3 3 42

1 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 )

11. Hospital Beds 1,567 1,575 1,669 1,681 1,714 12. Primary Health Centres Beds 92 109 S8 83 85

13. Subsidiary Health Centres Beds 92 79 79 76 74 14. Community Health Centres Beds 36 36 66 96 96

N ote: Medical Institutions run by Centra] Government are not included. Source: Directorate of Health and Family Welfare Services, Pondicherry. 43 V. EDUCATION 29. Number of Institutions

Type of Institutions 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89* (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

General Education :

Colleges 9 9 9 9 9 Higlier Secondary Schools 19 19 19 22 24

High Schools 63 64 66 65 72

Middie Schools 100 103 102 103 101

Primary Schools 337 351 356 355 351

Pre-primary Schools.. 99 109 110 110 110

Total-A 627 65S 662 664 667 Professional, Technical and Special Education Medical College 1 I 1 1 1

Law College II 1 I 1 Engineering College — 1 1 1 1

Agricultural College.. — — — 1@ 1 44

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

School for Nursing .. 1 1 1 1 1

Polytechnic I 1 1 1 3

Technical Higher Secondary School .. I 1 I 1 1

School for Embroidery, Needle Work and Dress making 1 2 2 2 1

School for the Blind.. 1 1 i 1 1 School for the Deaf and Dumb 1 1 1 1 1 Schools fo r Adults .. 683 569 610 610 648

Total—B 691 579 620 621 660

Grand Total (A-i-B) .. 1,518 1,234 1,282 1,285 1,327

Provisional Started on 2--10-1987 l^ote : Figures relate to the position as on 30th September of the academic year.

Source*. Office of the Director of Education, Pondicheriy. 45 V. EDUCATION 30. Number of students

Type of Institutions 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89* (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) A. General Educfltion :

Colleges 5,119 5,044 5,409 5,858 6,021 Higher Secondary Schools 21,661 22.552 23.450 23,782 26,886

High Schools 37,952 36,627 39,365 40,322 46,201 Middle Schools 45,297 49.085 47,959 49,190 46,851

Primary Schools 45,655 48,056 49,835 51,542 49,481

Pre-primary Schools. 5,355 5,533 6,087 6,913 7,289

Total—A 1,61,039 1,66.897 1,72,105 1,77,607 1,82,729 B. Professional, Technical and Special Edacation: Medical College 518 612 566 505 528

Law College 357 383 416 394 372

Engineering College . — 113 239 403 559

Agricultural College. — — — 50® 50 46

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

School for Nursing . 166 183 192 166 195

Polytechnic 515 530 543 544 628 Technical Higher secondary School . 160 179 188 220 240 School for Embroi- dery, Needle work and Dress making . 284 278 280 542 514

School for the Blind. 31 39 42 45 j for the Deaf and Dumb 50 78 103 108

Schools for adults 18,132 16,570 16,723 16,207 15,276

Total—B 20,207 18,944 19,264 19,176 18,515 Grand Tola! (A+B) . 1,81,246 1,85,8411,91,369 1,96,783 2,01,244

* Provisional as on 31-3-1988

\ Figures relate to the position as on 30th September of the academic year. Source: Office of the Director of Education, Pondicherry. 47 V. EDUCATION 31. Number of Teachers

Type of Institutions 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89* (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) A. General Education

Colleges 643 644 649 664 639 Higher Secondary Schools 655 692 695 712 980

High Schools 1,424 1,453 1,467 1,543 1,664

Middle Schools 1,506 1,542 1,543 1,760 1,673

Primary Schools 1,604 1,677 1,678 1,806 1,787 Pre-primary Schools. 130 145 145 161 206

Total—A 5,962 6,153 6,177 6,646 6,949 B. Professional/Technical and Special Education

Medical College 148 148 101 116 116

Law College 9 13 13 11 14

Engineering College. — 19 20 44 68

Agricultural College. — —— 6@ 14 48

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

School for Nursing ., 7 9 8 9 10

Polytechnic 67 45 45 47 48

Technical Higher Secondary School .. 17 25 28 28 24

School for Embroidery, Needle work and Dress making 7 7 8 7 8

School for the blind .. 4 4 6 7 7

School for the Deaf and Dumb 3 3 6 5 5

Schools for Adults .. 670 482 710 619 642

Total—B 932 755 945 899 956

Grand Total (A+B) 6,894 6,908 7,122 7,545 7,905

* Provisional @ As on 31-3-1988

N ote : Figures relate to the position as on 30th September of the academic year. Source; Office of the Director of Education, Pondicherry. 49

VI. STATE HNANCE AND BANKING 32. The State Budget-General Budgetary Position

(Rs. in lakhs)

SI. Items Actuals Actuals Revised No. 1986-87 1987-88 Estimates 1988-89 (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Revenue Receipts (including Grants-in-aid) .. 10.489.28 12,630.42 14,152.95 2. Expenditure met from Revenue (Net) 10,293.78 12,591.41 14,544.52 3. Surplus (+) Deficit (—) on Revenue Account . (+)195.50 (+)39.01 (—)391.57 A. Capital Receipts . . 2,578.01 2,708.02 3,136.96 5. Expenditure met from capital (including loans and advances) (Net) .. 2,644.94 2,788.29 3,136.96 6. Surplus/Deficit on Capital Account .. (—)66.93 (—)80.27 _ 7. Total (Net) 7.1 Receipts . . 13,067.29 15,338.44 17,289.91 7.2 Expenditure . . 12,938.72 15379.70 17,681.48 7.3 Surplus(+) ..(+)128.S7 (—)41.26 (—>391.57 De8cit(—)

Source; Budget Documeots 50

VT. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING 33. The State Budget-Principal Heads of Reveoue (Rs. in lakhs)

SI. Actuals Actuals Revised No. Items 1986-87 1987-88 Estimates 1988-89 1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

I TAX REVENUE;

1. Other Taxes o d income a n d Expenditure — — —

2. Land Revenue 13.71 13.08 10.50

3. Stamps and Registration fees . . 194.00 236.66 240.50

4. State Excise 1,299.35 1,538.41 1,636.30

5. Sales Tax . 1,465.20 2,252.22 2,600.00

6. Taxes on vehicles . 214.54 254.32 250.00

7. Others 7.00 17.72 20.35

8. Total—I . 3.193.80 4312.41 4,757-65 REVENUE ^lECEIPTS NON-TAX TAX ^ REVENUE REVENUE

TOTAL Rs. in Lakbs 8,000

51

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

II. NON—TAX REVENUE:

1. Interest Receipts Dividends and Profits .. 49.69 60.40 66.00

2. General Services .. 112.12 103.50 112.65

3. Social and Community Services.. 91.76 130.34 125.22

4. Economio Services .. 1,451.16 1,965.92 2,309.55

Total—n ., 1,704.73 2,260.16 2^13.42

in. TOTAL—REVENUE RECEIPTS:

a + n > .. 4,898.53 6^572.57 7j371.07

Source: Budget Dociuneats. 52

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

34. The State &tdget-PriQcipal Heads of Expenditure I. Development Expenditure (Revenue Account)

(R5. in laktis)

SI. Actuals Actuals Revised No. Items 1986-87 1987-88 Estimates 1988-89 (1> (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. Social and Community Services 4,392.98 5,115.42 5,745.76 Percentage to total (53.24) (51.37) (50.20) I. Education Arts and Culture 2,153.25 2,600.27 3.006.21 Percentage to total (26.10) (26.11) (26.26)

2. Medical and Public Health 898.54 1.037.00 1,204.69 Percentage to total (10.89) (10.42) <10.52i 3. Family Welfare Sanitation , and Water Supply 229.52 289.68 256.41 Percentage to total (2.78) (2.91) (2.24) • 4. Housing and Urban Development 231.34 261.85 295.35 Pttcentage to total (2.80) (2.63) (X58) 5. labour and Employment 102.37 106.34 127.70 Percentage to total (J.24) (1.07) (1.12) 53

(Rs. in lakhs)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6. Social Security and Welfare 252.52 292.09 319.06 Percentage to total (3.06) (2.93) (2.79) 7. Other Social and Community 525.44 528.09 536.36 Services-Percentage to total (6.37) (5.30) (4.69)

B. Economic Services 3,797.53 4,773.91 5,667.57 Percentage to total (46.03) (47.95) (49.51) 1. Agriculture, Animal Hus­ bandry and Fisheries 458.93 574.26 637.92 Percentage to total (5.56) (5.77) (5.57) 2. Minor Inigation Soil and Water Conservation 236.78 282.64 273.42 Percentage to total (2.87) (2.84) (2.39)

3. Co-operation 177.81 57.02 184.80 Percentage to total (2.16) (0.57) (1.61)

4. Dairy Development 7.99 10.72 12.82 Percentage to total (0.10) (0.11) (0.11)

5. Community Development 278.28 278.37 323.59 Percentage to total (3.37) (2.80) (2'83) 54 (Rs. in iakhs)

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6. Industries and Minerals 862.79 720.02 1,038.90 Percentage to total (10.46) (7.23) (9.08)

7. Water and Power Develop­ 1.423.13 2.357.74 2,683.37 ment Percentage to total (17.25) (23.68) (23.44) 8, Transport & Conununication 242.15 323.49 336.48 P^centage to total (2.93) (3.25) (2.94) 9. Other Economic Services 109.67 169.65 176.27 Percentage to total (1.33) (1.70) (J.54)

C. GrantS'in-aid and contribu­ tion to Local Bodies and Panchayat Raj histitutions 60.31 67.98 33.60 Percentage to total (0.73) (0.68) (0.29)

Total (A+B+C) 8,250.82 9,957.31 11,446.93 Percentage (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Sourcc: Budget Documents, 55

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING 35. State Budget—Principal Heads of Expenditure

II. Non-Development Expenditure (Revenue Account) (Rs. in lakhs)

SI. Actuals Actuals Revised No Items 1986-87 1987-88 estimates 1988-89 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Organs of State 137.13 157.65 190.03 Percentage to total (6.71) (5.98) (6.13) 2. Fiscal Services 163.06 182.53 203.14 Percentage to total (7.98) (6.93) (6.56) 3. Interest and Debt services 690.58 871.34 1068.66 Percentage to total (33.80) (33.08) (34.50) 4. Administrative Services .. 838.21 1,054.46 1,229.06 Percentage to total (41.03) (40.03) (39.68) 5. Pension and other Misc. services 213.98 368.12 406.70 Percentage to total (10.48) (13.98) (13.13) 6. Total 2,042.96 2,634.10 3,097.59 Percentage (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Source: Budget Docunients. 56

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

36. Total E x p ^ jh irc (1986-67 to 198&-S9) Revenue Accouat (Rs. in Jakbs)

SI. Actuals Actuals Revised N o. Items 1986-87 1987-88 Estimates 1988-89 1) (2) (4) (S) 0 (3) 1. Development Expenditure , 8,250.82 9,957.31 11,446.93

Percentage to total . (80.15) (79.08) (78.70)

2. Noo-Development Expenditure 2,042.96 2,634.10 3,097.59

Percentage to total (19.85) (20.92) (21.?0)

3. Total 10,293.78 1,2591.41 1 4 ^ 3 2

Percentage (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Source : Budget Documents. 57

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

37. The State Budget—Expenditare on Capttai Outlay (Rs. in iakhs)

SI. Actuals Actuals Revised No, Items 198&-87 1987-88 Estimates 1988-89 (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. Oevelopmeot Expenditure . 1,780.69 1,724.47 1,913.90 Percentage to total . (97.23) (96.64) (96.79)

1. Education Arts and Culture . 208.93 88.10 186.77 I^rcentage to total . (11.41) (4.94) (9.44)

2. Medical and Public Health.. 13.48 10.03 11.00 Perceotage to total . (0.74) (0.56) (0.56)

3. Sanitation and Water Supply . 72.82 111.93 87.57 Percentage to total . (3.98) (6.27) (4.43)

4. Housing and Urban Developnsenc 169.63 201.07 140.02 Percentage to total . (9.26) (11.27) (7.08)

5. Agriculture and Allied Services 5,00 45.05 48.17 Percentage to total - (0.27) (2.53) (2.44) 58 (Rs. in lakhs)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6. Co-operation 76.06 38.01 28.35 Percentage to total (4.15) (2.13) <1.43) 7. Industries and Miaecals .. 325.00 353.20 509.00 Percentage to total (17.75) (19.79) (25.74) 8. Water and Power Development . 456.63 564.79 534.49 Percentage to total (24.93) (31.65) (27.03) 9. Transport and Communications . .144.52 297.29 297.03 Percentage to total (18.81) ■ (16.66) (15.02) 10. Social Security and Welfare 108.62 15.00 71.50 Percentage to total (5.93) (0.84) (3.62)

B. Non-Developroent Expenditure 50.65 59.97 63.55 Percentage to total (2.77) (3.36) (3.21) 1. General Services (Public Works) . 50.65 59.97 63.55 Percentage to total (2.7T) (3.36) (3.21) 2. Commuted value of pension _ . Percentage to total — — —- Total (A+B) 1.831.34 1,784.44 1,977.45 Percentage (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

Source ; Budget Documents. 59 VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING 38. Sales Tax—Registered Dealers (Id Numbers)

Year

SI. 1985-86 198^87 1987-88 1988-89 No. Particulars

0 ) C2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

I. Under Pondicberry Sales Tax Act 5,724 5,111 5,324 5,810

2. Under Central Sales Tax Act 3,937 333 355 445

3. Total Registrations* 5,724 5,111 5,324 5,810

Source; Commercial Taxes Department, Pondicherry.

*The dealers registered under Centra} Sales Tax Act have also been roistered under the Pondicherry General Sales Tax Act. Hence the higher ^ u re under P.G.S.T. Act given as total registration. 60

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING 39. Sales T az~S ales Tax Collections

(Rs. in lakhs)

Si. Year No. Particulars 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

(1) C2) (3) <4)- (5) (6)

1. Under Pondicherry Sales Tax Act 1,179.72 1,464.30 2,250.36 2,635.52

2. Under Central Sales Tax Act 105.35 185.54 267.28 286.42

3. Total 1,285.07 1,649.84 2,517.64 2,921.94

4. Percentage increase on total collections over previous years.. (+)12 (+)28J8 (+)34.47 (+)40'73

Source: Commercial Taxes Department, Pondicherry. 61

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

40. State Excise—Revenue by Commodities (Rs. in lakht)

SI. Amount collected during No. Items A. ___■ 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 0) <2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Licence fees for sale of Indian s p i r i t ...... 419.24 510.26 523.71

2,. Toddy shop auction fees 66.01 84.94 102.37

3. Licence fees for sale of Indian made foreign Jiquors.. .. 29.99 30.22 50.89

4.’ Transaction and fines 9.80 0.59 I.OO

5. Consumption duty on foreign iiquors and Indian made foreign liquors .. .. 456.02 593.91 703.73

CoDsuffiptlon duty oo Indian liquors ...... 320.22 266.73 238.66

Others ...... — — —

Source: Revenue Department, Pondicherry. 62

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

41. Operation of Scheduled Commercial Banks

(Rs. in lakhs)

SI. Year N o. of Deposits Advances No. banks

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. 1976 (As on last Friday of 37 22,91 16,98 December)

2. 1977 Do. 41 29,00 20,55

3. 1978 Do. 43 37,73 23,78

4. 1979 Do. 45 45,58 28,44

5. 1980 Do. 50 58,00 33,27

6. 1981 Do. 54 67,88 41,16

7. 1982 Do. 57 78,06 46,99

8. 1983 Do. 59 87,69 50,44 63

(Rs. in lakhs)

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

9. 1984 (As on last Friday of 62 98,67 56,65 December) 10. 1985 Do. 63 123,71 67,17 11. 1986 Do. 63 169,99 84,43 12. 1987 D o. 63 199,75 101,64 13. J988 Do. 66 237,37 119,96

Source; Reserve Bank India, Bombay. 64

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

42. Balance Sheet of State Co-operative Bank

(In ’000 Rupees)

Year ending June Items 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Liabilities:

Share Capital 4,754 6,782 11,178 18.728 19,298 23,630

Deposits 32,690 35,712 46,955 66,556 85,889 1,07,956

Loans 1 3 W 26,2 U 29,548 44,881 19,732 33,041

Other Liabilities 6,984 7,330 9,218 13,756 21,518 26,792

Profit and loss credit balance — — — — — —

Total LUbUitieS 57,724 76,036 96,899 1,43,921 1,46,437 1,91,419 65

(In ’000 Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

II. Assets:

Cash in hand 2,508 3,449 3,202 4,291 6,084 6,066

Cash in Bank 84 117 126 717 1,870 3,456 ' Loans issued 45,000 60.077 78,193 1,16,971 1,09,297 1,44,902

Other assets 10,132 12,393 15,378 21,942 29,186 36,995

Total Assets 57.724 76,036 96,899 1,43,921 1,46,437 1,91,419

Source; Office of the Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Pondicherry.

156/ 13-5 66

VI. STATE FINANCE AND BANKING

43. Balance Sheet of Co-operative Urban Bank

(In ’000 Rupees)

Year ending June Items 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Liabilities: Share Capital 2,467 3,040 3,604 3,731 2,482 2,880

Deposits 9,761 10,220 12,023 17,561 23,264 34,511

Loans 100 371 — 392 494 324

Other Liabilities 1,547 1,776 2,558 958 7,286 5,649 Profit and loss credit balance 433 647 357 339 207 366

Total Liabilities 14,308 16,054 18,542 2 2,981 33,733 43.730 67

(In ’000 Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

II. Assets:

1, Cash in hand 202 571 86 273 1,432 2,015 Cash in Bank 2,785 2,503 3,645 4,056 7,869 8,148

Loans issued 9,663 11,766 12,983 16,536 21,915 30,030

Other assets 1.658 1,2U 1,828 2,116 2,517 3,537

Total Assets 14,308 16,054 18,542 22,981 33,733 43,730

Source: Office of the Registrar of Co-operath'e Societies, PondicherTy. 68

vn. HOUSING AND BUILDING

44. Average wage® o f Building Labour

Centre: Pondicherry {In Rupee*?

SJ. . No. Category of workers J984 1985 J986 1987

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5j (6)

I. M asoa; Grade I 25.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 40.0* Grade Jl 20-00 25.00 25.00 27.00 35-’^ n. Carpenter: Grade I 25.00 30.00 30.00 30.00

Grade II 20.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

III. Unskilled workers: 16.00 24.2^ Male 12.00 16.00 16.00 Female 9.00 iO.OO 10.00

Source: Directorate of Economicsand Statistics, P^^ndichcro' 69 vni. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES 45. Joiot Stock Companies at work—Aii Companies

{Capital in lakhs of rupees)

As OD 31st As on 3Ut March 1988 March 1989 SL fndimrial Ciasaification .. N o . No. of Autbo- No. of Autho­ compa­ rised compa- rised nies Capita! nies Capital (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Processing and manufacture of food stuff, tcjiiile, leather and products thereof .. 77 1,216.95 87 1.782.45 2. ft-ocessing and manufacture of metals, chemicals and manufactured products thereof 154 1,717.09 169 1,874,09 ; ft-ocessing and manufacture (not eJajwhece clarified) 161 1,811.74 169 1,860.49 • Commerce, trade and finance, 70 716.17 79 862.67 ^ •''' TVansport, communication ^ and s t o r a g e ...... 13 61.99 17 112.99 ■; Personal and other services . 20 268.90 26 288.40 Section 25-Licensed company Processing and manufacture (not elsewhere classified) 1 5.00 1 5.00 lotai 496 5,797.84 548 6.786.09

Source: Office of the Registrar of Companies, Pondicherry. 70

IX. CO-OPERATION

46. Progress in Co-operation by t)T>e of Societies

(Amount in ‘000 Rupees)

As on 30th June

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

(1) (2) (3) <4) (5) (6)

I. Credit Societies :

Number 97 102 124 108 112

Membership. 69,759 61,030 44,233 65,425 71,362 Working Capital . 1,61,546 1,90,054 1,15,599 2,76,725 3,82,549

Loans 51,550 65,606 76,426 35,691 52,655 « I . Noo"Credil Societies :

Number 232 249 232 254 262

M embership. 1,28,822 1,47,588 1,63,399 1,54,470 1,41,140 Working Capital .. 3,30,309 3,83,185 5,47,983 4,48,959 4,58,540

Loans 44,479 1,60,129 1,82,199 1,79,802 1,86,399 71 (Amount in‘000 Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

III. All Types Number 329 351 356 362 374

Membership,. 1,98,581 2,08,618 2,07,632 2,19,895 2,12,502

Working Capital 4,91,855 5,73,239 6,63,542 7,28,684 8,41,089

Loans 96,029 2,25,735 2,58,625 2,32,457 2,22,090

.Source : Office of the Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Pondicherry. 72

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

47. Pondicherry State Government Employees by Departm^ts as on 31st March 1989

SI. Name of the Gazetted Non- Total N on- Graad N o Departments Gazetted Regular Total Staff

0 ) (2) - (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Lt. Governor’s Secretariat 6 36 42 _ 42

2. Chief Secretariat.. 88 2,396 2,484 97 2,581 3. Health, Electiicity and Works .. .. 1,138 14,190 15,328 2,627 17,955

4. Revenue 38 780 818 45 863 5. Finance 64 899‘ 963 101 1,064

6. Development 162 1,807 1,969 250 2,219 7. Law and Labour.. 51 640 691 49 740

Total 1,547 20,748 22,295 3,169 25,464

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondichwry. 73

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 48. Pondicherry State Goveroment Employees by basic pa; ranges as on 31st March 1989

SI. N o. Basic pay range/(Rs.) Number of Employees

(I) (2) (3)

I . Regular Staff ; Below 750 .. 7 750 to below 950 .. 5,978 950 to below 1,500 .. 9,473 1,500 to below 2,000 .. 3,968 2,000 to below 2,800 .. 2,020 2,800 to below 3,600 .. 703 3,600 to below 5,000 .. 140 5,000 to below 7,500 .. 5 7,500 and above 1.

Total 22,295

II. NoQ-Regular Staff.. 3,169 Grand Total (I+11) .. 25,464

Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 74

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

49. Poodicherr)’ State Government Employees by total emcriument nnges as on 31st March 15^9

SI. No. Emolument ranges (Rs.) Number of Employees

(1) (2) (3)

L Regolar Staff ;

Below 750 .. 4 750 to below 950 .. 1,014 950 to below J,500 .. 8,731 1,500 to below 2,000 .. 6,900 2,000 to below 2,800 .. 2,970 2,800 to below 3,600 .. 1,800 3,600 to below 5,000 .. 796 5,000 to below 7,500 .. 77 7,500 and above ...... 3 Total 22.295 II. Non-Regular Staff 3,169

Grand Total (I+II) 25,464

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry 75

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

50. Census of Central Government Employees by Offices in the Union Twitory of Pondicherry as on 31st March 1989

Name of the Gazetted Non- Total N od- Grand 51. Central Gazetted Rugular Total yo. Government Staff Offices :i) (2) (3) (4) (5) 0 ) (7)

1. Customs and Central Excise 13 94 107 7 114

2. Controller of Imports and Exports 1 It 12 — 12

3. JIPMER 172 2,009 2,181 168 2,349

4. Postal, Telegraphs and Telephones 7 719 726 220 946

5. Registrar of Companies — 10 10 2 12

6. Small Industries Service Institutes Extension Centre . - 1 16 17 _ 17

7. All India Radio 15 85 100 — 100

8. Income Tax 2 24 26 — 26 76

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6> 0 )

9. Field Publicity 1 4 5 _ 5

10. Census Operations.. 2 26 28 — 28 11. Light and Radio Beacon Station 1 5 6 _ 6 12. Civil and Electrical Units of CPWD .. 13 188 201 28 229 13. Pay and Accounts Office, JIPM ER Campus 2 19 21 21 U. National Archicves of India 2 12 14 2 16 15. Deputy Accountant General of Tamil Nadu, Resident Audit Unit 2 16 18 18 16. Mobile Food and Nutrition extension unit 5 5 5 17. National Savings organisation 2 2 4 _ 4 18. Handicrafts, Marketing and Scrvice Extension Centre.. 1 5 6 6 19. Centra) Pollution Control Board — 12 12 — 12 77

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 )

20. Field. Testing Station — 8 8 — 8

21. Labour Enforcement Office (Centra!) 1 2 3 — 3

22. National Sample Survey Organisation 1 6 7 1 8

23, Inter State Police wireless Station — 9 9 — 9

24. Textiles Committee 1 5 6 — 6

25. Cyclone Detection Radar Station. Karaika! 2 29 31 — 31

Total .. 242 3,321 3,563 428 3,991

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry 78

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

51. Census of Central Gov^nment Employes by Basic pay ranges as on 31st Marcb 1989

SI. No. Basic Pay Ranges (in Rs.) Number of Employees (11 (2) (3)

1. Regular Staff: Below 750 750 to below 950 .. 1,080 950 to below 1,500 .. 1,325 1,500 to below 2,000 612 2,000 to below 2,800 249 2,800 to below 3,600 193 3,600 to below 5,000 68 5,000 to below 7,500 36 7,500 and above —

Total 3^63 n , Noa-Regular Staff: 428

Grand Total—(I+11) 3,991

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Poadicherr y. 79

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

52. Census of Central GoTemment Employees by the total Emolument ranges as on 31 st March 1989

SI. No. Emolument ranges (in Rs.) Number of employees (1) (2) (3)

1. Regular Staff

Below 750 .. — 750 to below 950 .. 19 950 to below 1,500 .. 1,295 1,500 to below 2,000 .. 1,124 2,000 to below 2,800 .. 597 2,800 to below 3,600 .. 234 3,600 to below 5,000 .. 194 5,000 to below 7,500 .. 64 7,500 and above 36 - Total 3,563

II. Noo-Regiilar Staff 428 Grand Total (1+11) 3,991

Source; DirectorateofEcoaomics and Statistics,'Pondicherry 80

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

53. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by offices in the Union territory of Pondicherry as on 31st March 1989

SI. Name of the Autonomous Regular N o n - TotJ No. bodies Staff Regular Staff

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. District Rural Development Agency 86 8 94 2. Pondicherry Housing Board 122 — 122 3. Pondicherry Khadi and Village Industries Board 23 115 138 4. Pondicherry Distilleries Limited 130 J30

5. PIPDIG I2S — 125

6. Krishi Vigyan Kendra 135 — J35 7. Social Welfare Advisory Board U 4 15 8. VCRC 199 37 236 9. Pondicherry Planning Authority 16 3 19 no. Karaikal Planning Authority .. 4 — 4 81

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

11. Pondicherry University 348 58 406 12. Pondicherry Engineering College 150 5 155 13. Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pondicherry 17 1 18 14. Navodaya Vidyalaya, Karaikal 15 2 17 15. Pondicherry Tourism Develop­ ment Corporation 10 1 11 16. Pondicherry Slum Clearance Board 16 7 23 17. PASIG 82 47 129 18. Pondicherry Scheduled Caste Development Corporation ID 7 17 19. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture, Karaikal 23 — 23 20. Kendira Vidyalaya, Pondicherry-8 16 — 16 21- Kendira Vidyalaya, Pondicherry-6 46 — 46

Total 1,584 295 1,879

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry.

156/ 13-6 82 X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 54. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by basic pay ranges as on 31st March 1989

SI. N o. Basic pay ranges (in Rs.) Number of employees (1) (2) (3)

I. Regular Staff ;

Below 500 8 500 to below 750 4 750 to below 950 420 950 to below 1,500 657 1,500 to l^low 2.000 162 2.000 to below 2,800 177 2,800 to below 3,600 52 3,600 to below 5,000 93 5,000 to below 7,500 10 7,500 and above I

Tot»l-

U. Non-Reguiar Staff; 295

Grand Total—(I+11) 1,879

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 83

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 55. Census of Employees of the Autonomous bodies by total emolument ranges as on 31st March 1989

SI. Emolument ranges (in Rs.) Number of employees No. (1) (2) (3)

Regular Staff; Below 750 2 750 to below 950 10 950 to below 1,500 646 1,500 to below 2,000 395 2,000 to below 2,800 202 2,800 to below 3,600 148 3,600 to below 5,000 99 5,000 to below 7,500 79 7,500 and above 3 Total—(I) 1,584

II. Non-Regular Staff: 295 Grand Total—(I+ W) 1,879

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 84

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 56. Census of Employees of the local bodies by Muaicipalities and Commune Panchayats in the Union territory of Pondicherry as on 31st March 1989

SI. Name of the Municipalities/ Regular N on- Total No. Cominune Panchayats Staff Regular Staff

(1) (2) . (3) (4) (5)

1. PONDICHERRY MUNICIPALITY 776 316 1,092 T o ta l-(l) 776 316 1,092

1.1. Oulgaret Commune Panchayat 128 126 254 1.2. Ariaokuppam Commune Panchayat 31 24 55 1.3. Villianur Commune Panchayat 49 53 102 1.4. Mannadipet Commune Panchayat 19 55 74 1.5. Bahour Commune Panchayat 31 38 69 1,6. Nettapakkam Commune Panchayat 16 34 50 Total—{1.1 to 1.6) 274 330 604

2. KARAIKAL MUNICIPALITY 169 — 169 169 Total—(2) 169 — 85

(i) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2.1, Kottucherry Commune Panchayat 13 17 30 2.2. Neravy Commune Panchayat 7 10 17 2.3. T.R. Pattinam Commune Panchayat 17 23 40 2.4 Thirunallar Commune Panchayat 15 31 46 2.5 Nedungadu Commune Panchayat 11 13 24 Total-(2.1 to 2.5) 6J 94 157

3. MAHE MUNICIPALITY 60 60 TotaI~(3) 60 — 60

4. YANAM MUNICIPALITY 53 9 62

Total—(4) 53 9 62

Municipalities—Total—(1 to 4)—1 1,058 325 1,383

Commune Fandiaj’ats—Total—JI 337 424 761

Grand Total-(I+II).. 1,395 749 2,144

Source • Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondichcrry. 86

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

57. Census of Employees of the local iiodies by basic pay ranges as on 31st March 1989

SJ. No. Basic pay ranges (in Rs.) Number of employees U ) (2) (3)

I. Regular Staff:

Below 700 1

700 to below 800 266

800 to below 900 411

900 to below J.OOO 352

. 1,000 to below 1,100 84

1,100 and above 281

Tdtal—(I) .. .. 1,395 li. Non-Regular Staff: 749

Grand Total—(1+II) .. 2,144

Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondichcrry.

PERSONS ON LIVE REGISTER Total No. on No. of fresh □ LIVE REGISTER REGISTRATION ’000 ------120 87

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

58. Census of Employees of the iocal bodies by total emolument ranges as on 31st Marcb, 1989.

SI. No. Emolument ranges (in Rs.) Number of employees

(1) (2) (3)

1. R^ular Staff; Below 800 6 800 to below 900 4

900 to below 1000 29 1000 :o below 1100 327 1100 to below 1200 417 i200and above [612

Total—(I) 1,395

Non-Regiilar Staff t 749

Grand Total—(I-Hit) 2,144

_ Source ; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 88

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

59. Regbtration and placements effected by Employment Exchange

SI. No, Items 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Total number on live register 77.269 85,401 93,729 1,03,896 2, Number of fresh registration 11,578 9,217 11,764 13,190 3. Number of vacancies notified 1,595 2,371 2,650 3,615 4. Percentage of vacancies notified to fresh registration 13.78 25.72 22.53 2^40

5. Number of placements effected 315 354 747 1,309

Source : Employment Exchange, Pondicherry. 89

X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 60. Textile Mills—Labour Employed by age grou|Ks and sex

Items 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988* (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Men :

Below 18 years —— — — — Above 18 years 7,237 7,347 10,874 10,576 10,024

Total 7,237 7,347 10,874 10,576 10,024 Women :

Below 18 years —— — —— Above 18 years 205 202 231 224 227

Total 205 202 231 224 227 Total :

Below 18 years —— — —— Above 18 years 7,442 7,549 11,105 10,800 10,251

Total ; .. 7,442 7,549 11,105 10,800 10,251

tftovisional Source; ]) Textile Mills, Union Territory of Pondicherry. 2) Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 90 X. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 6L Daily wage-rates for agricultural and skilled labourers at Thirulckanur (Pondicherry region) (In Rupees)

July to June Category of Labour r 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Ploughmen Men 15.67 19.48 20.87 24.00 29.40 Sowers and Transplanters; Men Women 6.40 7.73 8.07 8.27 8.30

Weeders Men ——— —— Women 6.40 7.73 8.00 7.07 8.20 Reapers and Harvesters: Men 8.59 9.84 10.48 12.17 16.89 Women .. 7.57 8.74 9.34 10.^0 13.75 Herdsmen Children .. 2.66 2.70 2.82 2.85 5.72 Other agricultural labourers Men 11.56 12.11 12.93 15.38 19.68

Women .. — —— —— Skilled labourers; Carpenters 21.00 23,17 25.00 34.38 35.42 Blacksmiths 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 26.67

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 91

XI. PRICES 62. Average wholesale prices in Pondicherry (In Rupees)

SI. Commodity/ Unit - 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 No. Variety/Quality (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

I. Boiled Rice (FP) Fine QU. 250.13SF 264.30SF 275.80SF 340.00SF Medium „ 240.13 F 254.30 F 265.80 F 320.00 Coarse 240.13 C 244.30 C 248.80 C 260.00

2. Boiled Rice (OP) Fine „ 374.78 398.71 442.67 554.58 Medium „ 295.00 308.00 340.99 385.79 Coarse „ 282.25 285.60 292.41 348.33 3. Cumbu—^T. V. .. 165.03 180.10 184.32 180.29 4. Ragi „ 191.16 196.31 214.63 222.50 5. Blackgrani 470.20 454.86 497.32 666.57 6. Blackgram Broken 590.02 540.78 603.95 845.32 7. Blackgram Dhall „ 708.26 638.95 692.87 972.08 8. Greengram „ 684.07 532.10 630.31 977.29 92 (In Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

9. Oreengram Dhall Qtl. 700.42 587.64 705.50 1,034.35

10. Beogalgram 632.41 566.05 514.77 843.52

11. Bengalgram Dhall » 670.02 505.44 596.38 981.61

12. Redgram Dhall -1 sort 99 634.75 797.56 1,135.65 1,170.16

II sort „ 536.51 721.87 1,000.34 1,029.42

13. Sugar (OP) 9. 601.73 579.26 601.83 644.27

-do.-(FP) 9. 448.33 476.35 485.83 508,75

14. Palm Jaggery 442.08 508.17 554.73 569.25

15. Cane Jaggery 9. 481.23 481.64 605.57 562.68

16. Chillies-Ramnad 9. 1,562.51 761.40 1197.60 2,827.08

17. Tamarind-I son 984.90 1,U6.56 966.39 1,281.80

18. Turraerlc-Curry ,9 1,623.96 1,401.11 1,552.77 1,570.00

19. Arecanuts—Phetuii 99 4,028.75 3,921.25 6,137.50 5,825.00

20. Coriander » 879.23 1,289.16 1,387.66 775.36

21. Groundnut oil 1,520.08 1,960.46 2,327.58 1967.20 93

(In Rupees)

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

22. Qingelly oil Qtl. 1,430.46 2,032.13 2,435.83 2,002.08

23. Coconut oil » 2,402.36 3.305.32 4,092.11 4,221.17

24. Vanaspathy fi 1,751.91 2,071.00 2,352.31 2,407.17

25. Refined oil ti 1,795.94 2,419.06 2,802.46 2,428.16 26. Cement (Dalmia) 143.28 140.17 142.06 137.18

27. Kerosene 18.5 Lit. 38.80 41.07 41.07 41.07

Note: SF = Super Fine CP = Control Price F = Fine OP = Open market Price C =5 Common FP = Fair Price Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry, 94 XL PRICES

63. Average retail prices in Pondicherry (In Rupees) 5!. Commodity/ Unit 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

1. Boikd Rice (FP) Fine . Kg. 2.55SF 2.70SF 2.82SF 3.40SF

Medium . • 9f 2.45 F 2.60 F 2.72 F 3.20 F

Coacse . tf 2.35 C 2.50 C 2.55 C 2.60 C 2. Boiled Rice(OP) Fine M 3,85 4.08 4.54 5.67

Medium . • ft 3.06 3.15 3.48 3.90

Coarse . n 2.92 2.96 3.31 3.56

3. Cumbu—Traditional Variety tf 1.77 2.02 2.19 2.22

4. Ragi ft 2.09 2.12 2.51 2.90

5. Blackgram it 6.09 5.94 6.38 8.44 6. Biackgram Broken 6,81 6.50 6.67 9.48

7. Blackgram Dhall u 7.90 7.70 7.96 10.61

8. Grecngram t% 7.65 6.27 7.19 10.53 95 (In Rupees)

H) C2) (3) (4) (6) (7)

9. Greengram Dhall Kg. 7.88 7.05 7.98 11.57

10. Bengalgram M 7.11 6.69 6.11 9.10 U. Bengalgram DhaH 7.45 6.34 7.02 10.69

12. Redgram Dhall—I sort 7.14 8.51 12.14 12.59

II sort 99 6.67 7.79 10.82 11.38

13. Sugar (OP) <9 6.28 6.10 6.28 6.77

-d o - (F P ) M 4.53 4.81 4.91 5.13

14. Cane Jaggery i$ 5.25 5.62 6.38 6.20

15. Palm Jaggery 99 5.07 6.41 6.86 6.90

16. Chillies— Ramnad >9 17.93 10.29 14.35 31.77

17. Tamarind — I sort 11.79 13.00 10.35 13.53

18. Turmeric— Curry «« 17.60 17.86 17.26 17.67

19. Arecanuts —Pheton 48.88 42.31 65.73 63.67

20. Coriaoder >» . 10.58 15.16 17.15 10.03 21. Groundnut oil 15.44 20.87 23.81 20.40

22, Gingelly oil 14.58 21.63 26.40 22.16 96 (In Rupees)

(U (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

23. Coconut oil Kg. 27.65 36.14 43.95 46.40

24. Vanaspathy 91 18.40 22.49 25.54 25.67

25. Refined oil f% 18.92 26.61 30.06 26.34

26. Firewood (Dry Split) 20 Kgs. 13.00 13.00 14.98 17.42

27. Kerosene Lit. 2.10 2.22 2.22 2.22

28. Tea—Lipton’s Ruby Dust Tea 500 Oms. 19.31 19.32 20.34 20.60

29. Coffee Powder-Lakshmi .. 18.77 18.90 18.37 18.97

30. Butter Kg. 28.75 37.08 41.61 42.56

31. Ghee 49.58 53.13 61.68 60.23

32. Egg tHen) Each 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.68

Note : C= Common CP= Control Price F = Fine OP= Open market Price SF= Super Fine. FP= Fair Price Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 97

XL PRICES 64. Average wholesale prices in Karaikal

(In Rupees)

SI. Commodity/Unit 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 No. Variety/Quality 0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 )

1. Boiled Rice (CP) Fine Qtl. 233.51SF 246.80SF 272.07SF 294.94SF Medium 223.25 F 235.75F 257.15F 277.62 F Coarse 235.75 C — 245.80C 247,40 C

2. Boiled Rice (OP)

Fine 9f 344.36 347.17 381.39 411.90

Medium tf 310.41 306-24 316.91 359.36

Coarse if 301J5 289.49 332.39 345.61

3. Blackgram 415.00 — 372.75 556.67

4. Biackgram Broken >3 604.40 564.63 590.81 874.27

5. Blackgrara Dhall a 704.50 696.46 722.33 996.77

6. Greesgram » 430.63 — 436.25 653.34

7. Greengram Dhali 639.70 606.98 723.21 1,024.90

156/ 13-7 98 (In Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

8. Bengalgcam Qtl. 618.39 507.08 539.25 865.21

9. Bengaigram Dball . 676.46 515.79 573.46 920.71

10. Redgram DhaU

I sort t9 672.82 840.28 1,155.14 1,148.33

11 sort 99 ~ —— N.S.

11. 'S»gar (OP) » 604.15 581.20 601.30 645.60

Sugar (FP) f$ 441.00 465.83 478.83 503.50

12. Cane Ja^^fery ft 459.18 473.31 598.29 600.33

13. Palm Ja^ry ff 550.00 611.11 706.48 687.41

H . ChUUes— Sathui 1,548.15 905.83 1,423.54 2,592.58

15. Tamarind — Tiimkur 99 903.06 1,246.25 929.54 1,229.60

16. Turmeric (Cjirry) if 1,486.04 1,175.00 1,318.75 1,297.29

17. Arecanuts—Pheton if 2,512.76 2,156.23 2,851.23 3.370.14 18. Coriander >• 969.24 1,451.19 1,622.40 863.13 19, Groua^ut oil 1.494.78 1,967.54 2,305.70 1.968.95

2«. Gingelly oil $f 1,476.95 1,998,58 2,441.22 1.S2I.25 99 (In Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

21. Coconut oil .. Qtl. 2,089.25 2,798.43 3,505.17 3,566.01

22. Vanaspathi-Dalda • ■ » 1,624.30 2,366.67 2,460.67 2,449.80

23. Refined oil • » >» 1,742.72 2,593.33 ^937.49 2,437.19

24. Cement (Dalmia) • • >• 150.00 144.68 144.24 141.83 25; Kerosene 18.5 Lit. 38.48 41.07 41.07 41.07

Npte\ SF=Super Fine CP=ControJ Price F=Fine OP=Open market Price C=Common FP=Fair Price Source; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 100

XI. PRICES

65. Average retail prices in Karaikal

(Iq Rupees) S t Commodity/ N o. Variety/ Unit 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 Quality (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 BoHed Rice (FP) Fine Kg. 2.42SF 2.55SF 2.88 SF 3.03SF

Medium . 99 2.30 F 2.45 F 2.72 F 2.87F

Coarse . » 2.45 C — 2,55 C 2.56 C 2. Boiled Rice (OP)

Fine » M 3.64 3.72 4.01 4.30 Medium 3.30 3.28 3.40 3.77

Coarse ‘ »9 3.16 3.02 3.57 3.63

3. Blackgram • »> 5.33 N.T. N.T. 5.78

4. Blackgram Broken • 6.26 6.09 6.2? 9.21 5. Blackgram Dhall 7.39 7.50 7.69 10.60

6. Grewigram » 4.60 N.T. N.T. 7.17 7. Creeogram Dhall • 11 7.42 6.68 7.71 11,16

8. Bengalgram « »> 6.87 5.52 5.60 9.25 101 (lo Rupees)

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

9. Bengalgram Dhall . Kg. 7.14 5.67 6.14 9.87

10. Redgram Dball—I sort I* 7.12 8.74 12.12 12.14

11 sort fP N.T.N.T.N.T. N.S.

IJ. Sugar (OP) - ff 6.19 5.97 6.18 6.61

Sugar (FP) * 99 4.53 4.81 4.91 5.14 12. Caoe Jaggery • f* 5.05 5.18 6.43 6.65

13. Falm Jaggery » fP 6.33 6.75 7.43 7.48

14. OiiUies—Sathur 99 16.26 9.80 15.41 27.12

15. Tamariod—Tumkur ff 9.84 12.86 10.02 13,59

16. Turmeric (Curry) 99 16.88 14.48 14.99 16.96

17, Arecaouts • 9* 25.79 22.16 30.42 35.43

18. Coriander • 99 10.28 15.19 17.66 9.47

19. Groundnut dil • 9 9 15.71 20.36 24.00 20.12

20. Gingelly oil 15.70 20.97 24.65 19.17

21. Coconut oil 99 22.72 29.73 36.43 37.35

22. Vanaspathi 99 18.16 24.00 25.45 25.34 102 (Jn Rupees)

CD (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

23. Refined oil .. Kg. 18.49 28.00 30.68 26.89

24. Firewood—Dry spilit .. 25 Kgs. 16.00 15.59 15.70 21.13

25. Kerosene .. Lit. 2.16 2.28 2.28 2.28 26. Tea—Lipton’s Ruby D ust SOOGms. 18.65 18.58 20.04 21.12 27 Coffee powder— Srinivas >» 14.73 15.56 17.00 17.91

28. Butter .. Kg. 28.23 73.10 42.82 42.75

29. Ghee • • fi 44.73 53.07 65.03 63.46

30. Egg(Hen) .. Each 0.53 0.58 0.67 0.64

Note:—CP—Control Price SF—Super Fine OP—Open Market Price. F—Fine FP=Fair Price. C —Common

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 103 Xn. INDUSTRY 66. Spindles and Looms installed

Year Spindles Looms Installed Installed

(1) (2) (3)

1979 1,57,750 2,679 1980 1,58,750 2,679 1981 1,58,750 2,679 1982 1,65,167 2,679 1983 1,66,000 2,679 1984 1,78,696 2,709 1985 1,87,816 2,709 1986 1,91,008 2,709 1987 1,96,090 2^709 1988* 1,96,090 2,709

* Provisional Source;]. Textile Commissioner, Pondicherry 2. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 104

XU. INDUSTRY

67. Annual production of cotton yarn aod cotton doth

Total cotton yam Total cotton cloth Year produced in produced in ’000 Kgs. ’000 MU.

(1) (2) (3)

J979 1,33,20 5,29,20 1980 1,50,24 5,88,12 1981 1,53,36 5,75,04 1982 1,38,12 5,29,44 1983 93,63 2,99.44 1984 63,24 1,93,94 1985 57,88 J,84,72 1986 1,25,57 3,86,09 1987 1,69,81 4,61,45 1988 1,61,06 4,27,69

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Pondicherry. 105

XII. INDUSTRY 68-A. Results of Annual Sorrey of Industries 1987-88 (Provisional) No. of Produc- N o. of Value SI. factories tive persons added No. Industry/Industry Group reported capital employed by manu­ in ’000 facture Rupees in ’000 Rupees 0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Rice Milling(By power machine) 8 6,299 81 2,170

2. Food products 10 1,25,642 1,383 1,16,544

i. Edible oils 3 754 68 351 4. Beverages 4 54,327 412 39,008

5. Cotton textiles 16 4.58.808 9,830 1,76,083

6. Textile products 11 4,041 406 10,000

7. Wooden fuiniture & fixtures 3 23 85 1,935

8. Paper, and paper products 10 48,740 627 9,315

9. Printing and publishing of periodicals, books, etc. 11 13,754 549 9,184

10. Manufacture of leather aod leather products 4 23,648 345 5,224 106

(In Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

n . Manufucture o f rubber, p!astic» petroJeum and coal products IS 43,515 504 3,371

12. Manufacture of chcmicals and ^emical products 22 1 ,5 4 ^ 9 991 2,28,866 13. Manufacture of Non-mctallic mineral products 9 2,01,382 329 (:~)4,416 14. Basic metal and alloy industries 10 12,340 310 1,891

15. Metal products and parts 10 2,914 153 3,303

16. M achinery including electrical machinery 8 666 101 5,728 17. Transport equipments and parts 5 13,811 103 2,744

18. Laundry services 3 477 52 655

19. Repair s^vices 8 10,034 309 4,877

20. Other Industries 5 3,13,264 2.122(--)1I,501

Total 178 14,88,668 18,760 6,05.332

Source: Annual Survey of Industries 1985-86 107

XII. INDUSTRY 68.-B. Annual Index of Industruri Production (Base 1980-81 = 100)

I Iiidus- ANNUAL IND EX , try Item [Code. 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

General 100.00 54.39 53.41 60.10 103.83 101.77 98.31

20. Food products 7.50 84.38 108.36 223.62 275.76 280.59 285.10

22. Beverages 4.97 149.64 153.56 141.77 146.30 140.20 155.03

23. Cotton textiles 77.43 41.99 33.20 31.28 81.91 79.35 76.31

28. Paper 4.38 105.71 113.34 112.62 91.14 76.96 1.29

31. Chemical products 4.73 131.09 119.52 119.56 142.15 152.16 186.25

33. Basic metal and alloy industries 0.99 128.98 134.24 148.99 175.36 130.19 127.87

Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Pondicherry. 108

Xn. INDUSTRY

69. Production of haodloom cloth und^ C o-opm tW e fold (In ’000 Metres)

Year (July-June) Production of handloom cloth

(1) (2) 1979-80 8,42 1980-81 6,84 1981-82 7,81 1982-83 8,11 1983-84 9,13 1984-85 25,13 1985-86 23,03 1986-87 24,82 1987-88 20,11 1988-89 16,98

Source ; Co-operative Department, Pondicherry. 109

XUl. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 70. Length of roads maiDtained by the Public Works DepartmeDt ( In Kilometres)

As on 31st March

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989* 0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) I. Surfaced roads Concrete 7.60 7.60 4.08 1.40 1.40 Black-Topped 378.49 380.79 390.89 402.67 448.84 Water Bound Macadam 7.55 6.55 3.88 15.60 15.60 Total—1 393.64 394.94 398.85 419.67 465.84

U« Unsurfaced roads Motorable 6.48 6.48 3.00 3.10 3.10

Non-Motorable — — — — — Total-U 6.48 6.48 3.00 3.10 3.10 Grand Total a + H ) 400.12 401.42 401.85 422.77 468.94

* Provisional Source ; Public Works Oepartment, Pondicbeny. n o

XIU. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 71. Number of motor vehicles io use

SI. As on 31st March 1/AK2/>lAe 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989* 0) (2) ii-) (4) (5) (6) (7> 1. Goods vehicles : (i) Four wheelers and above (Trucks and Lorries) 1,076 1,169 1.280 1,394 1501 (ii) Three wheelers (incl. Tempos) 17 24 36 44 30 2. Passenger vehicles (i) Four wheelers and above (a) Buses 407 464 453 537 576 (b) Cars and station wagons 6,559 6,981 6,698 6,994 7,192 (c) Taxis 368 410 461 511 557 (d) Jeeps 219 258 295 364 431 (ii) Three wheelers 1,099 1,148 316 308 573 (iii) Two wheelers 33,149 37,673 44,649 51,048 56,058 3. Tractors 454 531 642 739 760 4.Trailers 332 406 503 602 623 5. Others 319 324 327 337 379 Total all vehicles 43,999 49,388 55,660 63,078 68^700

•Provisional Source : Transport Department, Pondicherry. I ll

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 72. Number of accidents on roads

Year State total 0 ) (2)

1980 352 1981 286 1982 287 1983 296 1984 318 1985 344 1986 386 1987 416 1988 581 1989 658

Number of persons killed 82 Number of persons injured 708 Number o f vehicles involved 814

Source : Office of the Inspector-General of Police, Pondicherry. 112

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 73. Number of Posts and Telegraph Offices

Rural Post Urban Post Telegraph Year (as on 31st March) Offices Offices Offices

(1) (2) (3 ) (4)

1980 67 31 29

1981 67 33 29 1982 64 37 27

1983 63 36 27

1984 62 38 28 1985 57 43 29

1986 57 43 28 1987 57 42 28

1988 57 42 26 1989 58 42 26

Source : Posts and Tel^aphs Department, Pondicherry. 113

Xm. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 74. Namber of Tetephooe Exchanges and Public Call Offices

Year (as on Telephone Telephone Public 31st March) connections Exchanges Call Offices (i) (2) (3) (4)

1980 3331 10 67 1981 3694 11 57 1982 3876 11 90 1983 - 3976 11 82 1984 4519 16 80 1985 5054 15 90 1986 5402 16 92 1987 6269 16 86 1988* 6811 16 86 1989* 7490 16 104

* Provisional Source; Posts and Telegraphs Department, Pondicheny.

156/ 13-8 114

XIII. t r a n s p o r t a n d communications

75. Port Traffic (Pondicherry Port)

Items 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

I. Ship Traffic:

Number of ships 28 12 6 — 32

Tonnage of ships:

(a) Gross (’000 tomies) 342 138 59 _ 670

(b) Net COOO tonnes) 206 87 38 _ 388

Tonnage of Merchandise:

(a) Imported 1,07,128 1,47,823 70,802 _ 43,573

(b) Exported — 30 —

(c) Transhipment — 1,30,535 — — 3,6 9 ^ 8

II. Boat Traffic;

Number of country Boats 50 28 42 _ 25 115

(J) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Tonnage of country Boats;

(a) Gross '] ^ 1,639.82 1,079.11 2,296,82 — 1,193 (b) N et J

Tonnage of Merchandise;

(a) Imported — — — — —

(b) Exported — — — — —

Source; Port Office, Poadicherry. 116

XIV. TRADE

76. Value of Sea-borne Foreign Trade

(In ’000 Rupees)

Years Imports Exports Total (1) (2) (3) (4)

1979-80 1,51,56 — 1,51,56 1980-81 6,24,49 — 6,24,49 1981-82 19,06,48 , — 19,06,48 1982-83 2,52,48 — 2,52.48 1983-84 3,64,57 — 3,64,57 1984-85 30,25,23 — 30,25,23 1985-86 27.02,49 — 27,02,49 1986-87 6,98,69 — 6,98,69

1987-88 — — • — 1988-89 15,74,51 — 15,74,51

Source; Office of the Superintendent of Central Excise and Customs, Customs House, Pondicherry, 117

XIV. TRADE

77. Vaiue of import liceaces issued to mercbants of Pondicherry State

(Rupees i d lakhs)

JUccnsing period (April to March) Value of import licences

(1) (2)

197^80 50.02 1980-81 37.13 1981-82 73.11 1982-83 52.72 I983--84 80.06 1984-85 244.89 1985-86 177.09 1986-87 139.44 1987-88 200.78 1988-89 256.60

, Source: Oflfice of the Controller of Iraports and Exports, Pondichetry. 118

XIV. TRADE

78. Foreign trade by sections—Value of imports

{In ’WK) Rupees)

Code Sections 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

0 Food 2,37 48,68 —— 15,96,19

5 Chemical ..20,39,25 35,80,79 9,73,11 — —

6 Manufactured goods chiefly by materials 1,26 — 79,42 — —

9 Miscellaneous trans­ actions and commo­ dities — _ - -

Total .. 20,42,88 3«,29,47 10,52,53 — 15,96,19

Source: Office of the Superintendent of Central Excise and C u s t o m s , Customs House, Pondicheny. 119 XV. ELECTRICITY

79. Progress i d electrificatirai

As on 31st March SI. Items Unit k No. 1986 1987 1988 1989

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. H .T. Lines Km, 635.59 647.59 661.30 672.3 5

2. L.T. Lines „ 2,594.65 2,645.10 2,700.20 2,765.21

3. Transformers Nos. 742 767 796 823

4. Installed capacity of transformers KVA Sl,862 78,551 96,676 1,05.358

5. Towns electrified* Nos. 6 6 6 6

6. Villages and Hamlets electrified* 292 292 292 292 120

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) f7)

7. Domestic connections 1. Light, Fan and Small power 55,033 73,581** 76,857** 80,307+

2. Hut servwes % 7,942 9.542 11,554 13,554

8. Commercial connections „ 14,582 — — 12,404

9. Agricultural connections „ 8,678 8,878 9,078 9,278

10. Industrial connections „ 2,495 2,628 2,782 2,948

a) H. T. 71 74 92 108 b) L. T. 2,424 2,554 2,690 2,840

11. Street lights „ 19,929 20,729 21,529 22,359

12. Maximum demand KW 61,728 67,591.25 78,280 (KVA-) (KVA)

Provisional All towns and villages have already been electrified by the year 1972 aad the figures relate to towns/villages as per 1981 census @ For the benefit of the EWS of the Society. *• Includes Commercial Connections Source; Electricity Department, Pondicherry. 121

XV. ELECTRICITY 80. Electricity purchased and sold

SI. No. Items Unit 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 ( ') (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) O)

1. Electricity purchased .. Lakhs 1,643.13 2,935.21 3,682.16 4,471.32 of KW H

2. Electricity sold • • *• 1.629.39 2,332.27 2,937.76 3,607.41 a) Domestic heat, small power, y ” 245.52 323.67 364.67 412.92 lights and fans

b) Hut Services • • »♦ — 8.02 16.90 19.72 c) Commercial lights and fans 105.56 109.48 123.34 151.18 d) Industrial low and medium voltage 152.95 169.10 182.50 217.38 e) Industrial high voltage .. „ 630.06 1,143.16 1,535.38 2,045.60

f) Public lighting .. • . M 26.31 26.35 62.80 65.70

g) Irrigation • - » 404.96 491.17 573.60 613.59 h) Public water works and sewage pumping .. » 64.03 61.32: 78.57' 81.32

Source ; Electricity Department, Pondicherry. J22

XVI. JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS

81 (a) Cognisable crime

Head of 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 offences (*) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Murder 10 6 13 14 17 14 18 16 39

Dacoity 2 4 2 1 — 2 — 1 5

Robbery 4 6 9 8 11 8 10 13 21 House breaking 236 161 204 180 160 155 167 189 253

Theft 1,207 899 781 740 695 634 638 757 978

Rioting 148 127 101 128 170 117 127 129 170 Kidnapping and abduction 14 15 12 12 7 4 8 21 22

Rape 5 4 7 8 9 5 7 5 6 Others* 1,163 1,304 1,165 1,413 1,700 1,421 1,491 1,536 1,745 Total 2,789 2,526 2,294 2,504 2,769 2,360 2,466 2,667 3,239

• Includes crimes relating to bank notes, coins, cheating, crimioal breach of trust, etc. Source; Office of the Inspector General of Police, Pondicherry. 123

XVI. JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS 81 (b) Crime under Local aod Special Laws i!------Head of 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 Acts (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0 ) (8) (8) (10)

Arms Act 5 3 3 2 2 1 — 2 1 Gambling Act 29 83 187 271 175 118 99 57 93 Excise A ct 187 315 109 122 224 235 399 347 129 P. C. R. Act 14 n 15 13 16 24 20 22 27 Explosive Act 9 3 — —. 4 2 3 2 1 M otor Vehicle Act 2,314 3,672 4,658 7,346 5,489 7,257 7,836 10,435 17,980 Others* 5.431 6,676 8,014 12,713 10,390 12,757 10,171 10,210 I2,62S Total 7,989 10,763 12,986 20,467 16,300 20,394 18,528 21,075 30,859

*Figure includes relating to Crimes undei opium act, S. I. T. Act., prevention corruptioa act, customs act, etc.

Source: of the Inspector General of Police, Pondicherry. 124

XVI. JUDICfAL AND ADMIMSTRATIVE STATISTICS

82. Property stolen and recovered

No. of No. of cases Amount of Amount of cases in in which property property Year which property stolen recovered property was (in Rs.) (in Rs.) was stolen recovered

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1975-76 S63 306 4,08,434.00 80,536.00 1976-77 951 216 4,54,080.90 1,61,892.90 1977-78 1,761 384 12,41,421.00 5,16,770.75 1978-79 1,830 374 8,68,362.00 2,48,076.00 1979-80 1,646 419 10,19,042.00 3,26,701.00 1980-81 1,486 274 11,64,938.00 2.87,144.76 1981-82 J.428 322 14,41,695.92 4,84,341.60 1982-83 1.104 217 20,29,619.75 3,36,098.86 1983-84 789 215 21,13,914.60 6,74,150.10 1984-85 926 46) 12,95,242.90 5,78,630.25 1985-86 964 372 13,35,795.00 5,85,698.00 1986-87 696 341 12,87,563 00 4,91^61.00 1987-88 875 484 19,64,512.00 7,87,711.00 1988-89 975 334 32,73,579.00 5,21,829.00

Source; Office of the Inspector General of Police, Pondicberry. 125

XVI. JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS 83. Strength and cost of Civil Police

Years Details ,------1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Police Station and Out Posts

I. No. of Police Stations' 26 27 27 27 26 26 26

2. Number of Out Posts .. 11 12 12 12 12 12 12

I. Total strength of Police Force -.1,582 1,663 1,801 1,823 1,918 1,865 1,900

II. Expenditure

Total expenditure of Police force dur­ ing the year end­ ing 31st March (Rsin lakhs) ..169.37 180.12 253.53 314.69 369.59 398.01 492.69

Source: Office of the Inspector-General of Police,Pondicherry. 126 XVI. JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS 84. Fire statistics

No. of N o. of Estimated Year Fire Fire Calls value of (April—March) Stations attended property lost (In Rupees)

(1) (.2) (3)

1974-75 3 190 1,61,093 1975-76 3 177 3,44,105 1976-77 3 169 98,738 1977-78 3 174 1,54,326 1978-79 3 240 16,59,310 1979-80 3 242 2,76,773 1980-81 3 255 2,48,833 1981-82 4 238 2,52,915 1982-83 5 299 10,45,032 1983-84 5 216 10,13,268 1984-85 5 210 5,22,018 1985-86 6 253 23,53,612 1986-87 6 433 15,28,224 1987-88 6 340 8,60,018 1988-89 6 359 13,40,037

Source; Office of the Director of Fire Services, Pondicheiry. 127

XVII. EXaSE 85. No. of shops licensed for selling Toddj', Arrack and Liquors

Year/Details Pondicherry Karaikal Mahe Yanam Total

(I) (2) (3> (4) (5) (6)

1985

Toddy shops 63 30 4 — 97 Arrack shops 62 23 — 4 89 Liquor shops 133 44 64 18 259 1986

Toddy shops 67 30 —— 97 Arrack shops 62 23 4 4 93 Liquor shops 137 44 64 18 263 1987 Toddy shops 63 30 4 — 97 Arrack shops 62 23 4 4 93 Liquor shops 137 44 64 18 263

1988 Toddy shops 65 30 4 — 99 Arrack shops 65 23 4 4 96 Liquor shops 137 44 64 18 263

Source: Revenue Department, Pondicherry. 123 XVII. EXCISE

96. Consumption of country spirits and liquors (In kilolitres)

Item 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) if)

A. Imported spirits 1376.2

B. Indian-made spirit 1719.0* 2612.6 4143.0 3929.0 3242.9 5919.5 C. Country Arrack 5301.0 4452.2 4356.2 4257.4 6282.4 5171.1 579-1 D. Indian-made beer 2375.7 1186.0 4528.5 6041.0 3117.5

* The decline in figures is due- to constraints imposed by adjoining states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra, etc. Source: Revenue Department, Pondicherry. 129

xvni. FIVE YEAR PLAN 87. Outlay and Expenditure

(Rs. in lakhs)

Seventh Annual Five Plan Annual Plan SI. M ajor Heads of Year Plan 1987-88 Expenditure No. Development , 1985-90 Expen­ 1988-89 approved diture (Actual) outlay (Actual) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. .Agriculture and Allied Services 2,276.50 566.12 553.14

2. Rural Development 482.00 118.94 141.0S

3. Special area programme — — — 4. Irrigation & Flood Control 905.00 260.82 201.28

5. Energy 1,235.00 364.37 579.12

6. Industry and Minerals 1,209.00 557.31 853.63

7. Transport 2,035.69 533.74 571.41

8. Science, Technology & Environment 50.00 1.65 0.80

156/13-9 130 (Rs. in iakhs)

(1) (2) (5) (4) (5)

9. General Economic Services 187.50 89.51 95.48

10. Education, Sports, Arts & Culture 4,015.00 945.61 1,137.J5

11. Health 600.00 J98.18 264.52

12. Water Supply, Housing and Urban Development 2,680.00 660.78 625.47

13. Information & Publicity 60.00 46.11 26.41

14. Welfare ofS.C., S.T. & Other Backward .Classes 441.08 90.06 112.03

15. Labour & Labour Welfare 152.23 35.74 43.89

16. Social Welfares: Nutrition 416.00 91.53 120.67

17. General Services 255.00 118.07 110.73

ToUl 17,000.00 4,678.54 5,437.20

Source; Planning and Research Department, Pondicherry. 131

XIX. MISCELLANEOUS

88. Number of cinema houses and entertainment tax collected

Year Permanent Touring Entertain­ theatres theatres ment tax collected (Rs. in lakhs

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1980 ...... 20 33.31 1981 ...... 26 37.99 1982 ...... 22 40.68 1983 ...... 19 68.85 1984 ...... 19 70.18 1985 ...... 12 80.73 1986 ...... 8 87.68 1987 ...... 12 108.78 1988 ...... 44 10 119.26

Source; (I) Additional District Magistrate, Pondicherry.

(2) Director of Rural Development, Pondicherry. m

APPENDIX VILLAGE-WISE POPULATION Pondicherry R ^on—1981 Census Commune; ArianJcuppam

SI. Total population No. Name of village A Males Females Total S.C. population

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

J. Peria vi ram pa 11 inam 1,664 1,571 3,235 71

2. Sinnavirareipattinam 209 186 395 —

3. Odaively 366 345 711 —

4. Kakayanthope 767 696 1,463 5

5. Ariankuppam 4,812 4,597 9,409 716

6. Edayarpalayam 368 360 728 14

7. ManameUu 140 102 242 156

8. Thavalakuppam 541 555 1,096 45

9. Thanampalayam 234 201 435 —

10. Pooranankuppam 1,399 1,382 2,781 25 m

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

11. Pudukuppam 398 384 782

12. Theduvarnatham 38 33 71 —

13. Abisegapakkam 1,557 1,394 2,951 .2,347

14. Thimmanaickkanpalayam 1,084 1,037 2,121 1,147 15. Korkamedu 141 119 260

16. Kasanthittu 72 77 149 —

17. Andiarpalayam 317 329 646 178

18. Nallavadu . 868 811 1,679 4

19. Nonankuppam 760 698 1,458 LSS

20. Manaveli 1,791 1,704 3,495 —

Commune Total 17,526 16,581 34,107 4,866 134

Commune; Ozhukarai (Rural)

SI. Name of village Total populatioa No. r Males Females Total S.C. popu­ lation CD (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Gaoapathychettikulam m 648 1,336 19

2. Periakalapet 1,898 1,749 3,647 184

3. Sinnakalapet 725 666 1,391 — 4. Aiankuppam 577 572 1,149 299 5. Saiyeevarayanpet 489 491 980 _

Commune Total . 4,377 4,126 8,503 502 135 Commune : Mannadipct

Si. Total population No. Name of village A Males Females Total S.C. populatioi

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Nfanalipattu 296 267 563 139 2. Chettipet 767 706 1,473 228

3. Kunichampattu 1,269 1,227 2,496 714

4. Kondareddi palayam 179 182 36] _

5. Thirukkanur 1,337 1,208 2,545 402 6. Mannadipattu 937 893 1,830 542

7. Sompattu 431 447 878 127 8. Vadanur 292 284 576 153

9. Andiarpalayam (Vadanur) 2 2 4 — 10. M onbrumpet 75 93 168 —

11. Puranasitigapaiayam 412 405 817 212

12. Silkaripalayam 244 231 475 25 13. Kutcbipalayam 192 179 371 99 136

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

14. Andiarpalayam 367 334 701 J65 (Kalithetirthalkuppam)

15. Kalitheerthalkuppam 1.249 1,124 2,373 552 16. Madagadipattu 764 733 1,497 418

17. NaHur 281 250 531 330

18. Nallur Kutchipalayam 102 89 191 20

19. Madagadipattupalayaro 407 397 804 —

20. Thirubuvanaipalayam 173 195 368 —

21. Thlrubuvanai 1,446 1,312 2,758 1,200

22. Thiruvandarkoil 906 945 1,851 895

23. Kothapurinatham 530 495 1,025 161

24. Sagadapet 74 60 134 —

25. Pidarikuppam 333 320 653 353

26. Sannasikuppam 258 221 479 128

27. Sorapattu 820 741 1,561 397 137

ii) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

28. Vinayagampet 321 287 608 154

29. Vambupet 285 271 556 91

30. SeUipattu 8S2 832 1,714 248

31. Kumarapalayam 306 318 624 2

32. Thethampakkan) 228 241 469 388

33. Kuppam 705 673 1,378 548

34. Katteri 492 488 980 U

35. Lingareddipalayam 469 417 886 —

36. Pudukuppam 802 775 1,577 197

37. Suthukeoy 644 615 1,259 773

38. Kaikalapet 251 273 524 155

39. Kodathur 435 419 854 473

40. Manaveiy 205 204 409 5 Comniune TDtal : 20.168 19,153 39,321 1 0 3 5

156/13-10 138

Commune : Villianur

SI. Total population No. Name of village ______Males Females Total S.C. population

H) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Sedarapattu 1.086 1,057 2,143 5S4

2. Karasur 407 405 812 396

Thuthipattu 225 245 470 153

4. Thondamanatham UIOO 1,027 2,127 579

5. R.amanathapuraiQ 645 677 1,322 257

6. Piilaiyarkuppam 813 818 1,631 287

7. Koodapakkam 1,677 1,597 3,274 1,109

8. Konerikuppam 230 197 427 —

9. Agaram 210 201 411 --

10. Ulaivaika] 139 IJ9 258 —

U. Oussudu 128 111 239 IJO 139

<1) (2) (3) t4) (5) (6)

12. Poraiyur 496 487 983 663 13. Sendanatham 322 290 612 439 14, Ariapalayam 389 371 760 269 IS. Kottamedu 427 500 927 n s

16. Villianur 2,225 2.003 4,228 177 17. Attuvaikalpet 151 ISO 301 301 18. Sulthanpet 1,237 1,203 2,440 67 19. Arasur 161 136 297 213

20. Arumarhapuram 112 95 207 — 21. Gunivappaaaickenpalayam 522 470 992 267 22. Manavely 443 424 867 15 23. Thattaachavady 224 201 425 23 24. Odiampaitu 652 640 1,292 83

25. Ksouvapet 2,720 2,521 5.241 104 26. Valluvanpet 56 39 95 92 27. Uttiravaginipet 367 345 7)2 687

28. Karayampattu 117 109 226 210 140

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

29. Periapatlu 302 317 619 600 30. Thinikanji 754 760 1,514 368 31. Kizhagaram 249 250 499 2 32. Thanathme^u 109 104 213 1 33. Perungalur 373 320 693 343 34. Uruvaiyar 949 925 1,874 539 35. Mangalam. 694 682 1,376 186 36. Vadamangalam 202 210 412 — 37. Kizhasathamangalam 530 504 1,034 279 38. Maoakuppam 190 182 372 126 39.. Melsathamax)galam 334 317 651 — 40. Sangaranpet 112 115 227 — 4i. Kizhur 377 353 730 — 42. Sivarandagam 495 446 941 731 43. Arigur 1,496 1,323 2,819 486 44. Aoandapuram 322 296 618 — 45. Pangur 391 341 732 226

Comnume Total 25,160 23,883 49,043 11,087 141

bommune; Bahour

SI. Name of village Total population No. X Males Females Total S. C- popu­ lation

{>) (2) 0 ) (4) (5) (6)

1. Bahour 3,201 2,957 6,158 1,293 2. Irulansandy 885 860 1,745 433

3. Kurivinatham 852 798 1,650 503 4. Soriamkuppam 906 857 1,763 28

5. Peria Arachlkuppam 65 69 134 6. Commandan Medu 57 62 119 — 7. Sinna Arachikuppam 295 292 . 587 343

8. Melaparikalpattu 299 297 596 387 9. Keezhaparikalpattu 369 331 700 249 10. Vannankulanpet 81 98 179 173

11. Krishnavaram 307 313 620 — 12. Sulliankuppam 177 174 . 351 — 13. Korav6limcdu 239 226 465 __

156/13-11 142

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) u . Outcbimedu 5 6 n —

15. Kannikovil 350 336 686 5

16. Pudukuppam 426 402 828 — 17. Murthikuppam 337 320 657 374

18. M anapattu 521 501 1,022 464

19. Varkalodupet 142 138 280 273 20. Kattupakkam 432 415 847 212

21. A ranganur 391 357 748 11

22. Nirnayapaltu 354 320 674 290

23. Seliamedu 883 852 1,735 62

24. Kudiyirupupalayam 476 418 894 664

25. Sarkasimedupet 96 95 191 191

26. Adingapattu 252 250 502 448

27. Pudunagaram 68 ^ 77 145 —

28. Kandaapet 198 203 401 371

29. Kllaiyarkuppam 628 590 U 1 8 6H 143

(1) (2\ 0 ) (4) (5) (6)

30. pinnatchikuppam 188 166 354 ___

31. Pannithittu 576 595 1,171 —

32. Aladimedu 130 134 264 96

33. Pannithittu (Vambapet) 147 107 254 254

34. Narambai 391 366 757 —

35. Valluvarpet 92 75 167 162 36. Itchangadu(Eswarikuppam) 118 110 228 27 37. Kiruma.mpakkam 1,504 1,448 2,952 1,401 38. Kaduvanur 233 229 462 128

39. Manamedu 727 702 1,429 913

40. Sinnakarayambuthur 155 149 ^04 — 41. Karaiyambuthur 1,150 1,107 2,257 819

42. Panaiyadikuppam 390 394 784 526

Commune Total 19,093 38,196 37,289 12,274 144

Commune ; Nettapakkam

SI. Total population No. Name of village Males Females Total S.C. population

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1, Eripakkam 364 338 702 267 2. Nathamedu (Eripakkani) 276 279 555 48 3. Andarasikuppam 130 119 249 —

4. Kalmandapam 390 . 359 749 149 5. Vadukuppam 220 193 413 ' — 6. Pandasozhanur 995 954 1,949 903 7. Nadunayagapuram 49 40 89 — S. Sembadapet 131 133 264 — 9. pudupattu 151 152 303 — 10. Nettapakkam 959 885 1,844 364 11. Mettutheru 302 300 602 . — 12. Kariamatijckam 1,032 851 !,883 955 IX Molapakkatn 305 293 598 — 145

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6;

14. Ranganadhampattu 36 33 69 _

15. Thulukkanpalayam 159 166 325 —

16. Kuruvanpattu 173 169 342 342

17. Madukkarai 1,992 1,890 3,882 1,052

18. Kutchipaiayam 218 241 459 —

19. Sooramangalam 824 880 1.704 983

20. Embalam 1,131 1,052 2,183 241

21. Pudukuppam 184 161 345 —

22. Kambalikarankuppam 118 n o 228 106

23. Thanikuppam 82 73 155 — 24. Nattamedu ( Embalam) 185 m 381 129

25. Sembiapalayam 291 286 577 227

26. Korkadu 866 775 1,641 580

27. Karikaiampakkam 1,157 1,086 2,243 586

Commune Total 12,720 12,034 24,734 6,932 146

Karaikal Region —1981 Census

Conunune; Thirunallar

S). Total population No. Name of village r—------K ”.N Males Females Total S.C. populatic

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

i. Ambagacathur 1,891 2,062 3,953 388

2. Kannapur 88 80 168 31

3. Nallazhandur 311 285 596 214

4. ThamaDangudi 122 104 226 14

5. Nallambal 687 841 1,528 307

6. Valathamangalam 283 259 542 295

7. Awaiyarcnoolai 49 41 90 —

8. Kumarakudi 256 258 514 125

9.Satbakudy 11 n 22 —

10. Thembtdagai 93 102 195 — 147

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

11. Agarasethur 570 611 1,181 79

12. Pandaravadaisethur 283 306 589 218

13. Matbur 26 29 55 —

14. Kottapaddy 129 135 264 165

15. Muppaithankudy 259 226 485 6

16. Thennankudy 332 369 701 132

17. Elayankudy 185 158 343 245

18. Karukkankudy 266 360 626 45

19. Thevamapuram 229 230 459 259

20. SerumavilaDgai 481 .422 903 348

21. Sayampalayam 34 29 63 —

22. Sorakudi 634 624 1,258 171

23. Thenur 438 474 912 464

24. SeJlur 537 511 1,048 379

25. Agalankannu 322 313 635 15 14tS

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5J (6)

26. Pettai 503 519 1,022 260

27. Mela Athipadugai 208 202 410 103

28. Keela A.thipadugai 124 121 245 —

29. Neivachery 297 308 605 365

30. Thirunallar 1,434 1,372 2,806 107

31. Pootnulayalmangalam 391 434 825 73

32. Melasup; ayapuram 177 165 342 16

33. Keezhavoor 63 59 122 —

34. Agarakovilpattu 12 15 27 10

35. Keelasuprayapuram 338 308 646 348

36. Keelaputhamangalam 33 38 71 71

37. Uthirankudy 13 19 32 16

38. Takkalur 129 113 242 50

Commiuie Total 12,238 12,513 24,751 5,319 149

Commune : Neravy

SI. Total population No. Name of village Males Females Total S.C; population (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Keelaodouthurai 629 596 1,225 397 2. Melaodouthurai 448 419 867 146 3. Keezamaoai 93 78 171 125 4. Kakaimuzhy 234 215 449 147 5. Thooduponamooiai 83 94 177 92 6. Neravy 2,057 2,255 4,312 740 7. Akkaravattam 539 518 1,057 60 8. Karkalacherry 402 474 876' 79 9. Akkaravattam Kovilpattu 320 325 645 247 10. Ulipattu 410 361 771 134 u. Vizhidiyur 808 791 1,599 428 12. Kottoupalayam 86 93 179 40 13. Mannamutiy 133 126 259 141 Commujie Total 6,242 6,345 12,587 2,776 150

Commune : NeduDgadu

SI. Total population No. Name of village ------■*------, Males Female Total S.C. population

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. NaUathur 139 142 281 —

2. Kosatheru 26 27 53 —

3. Meiapadugai 137 102 239 —

4, Adaikalapuram 163 140 303 30

5. Narikurunftbai 78 161 —

6. Kottagam 81 76 157 45

7. Kilianur 72 57 129 64

8. Kilasembiangal 74 82 156 37

9. Agaraputbankudy 57 59 116 —

10. Kulakudy 116 123 239 51 151

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

11. Vadakkattalai 85 93 178 26

12- Andoor 107 110 217 66

13. Usupoor 70 58 128 38

14. Saranianeruppu 33 42 75 —

15. Kottapakkam 97 84 181 —

16. Agarakurumbagaram 292 339 631 269

17. Mattalankudy 234 212 446 214

18. KunimbagaraDi 232 343 575 —

19. K.eezh'^iinavasai 47 47 94 17

20. Melaanavasal 96 111 207 121

21. Panchatcharapuram 330 320 650 10 152

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

22. Keezhaputhagaram 126 130 256 107

23. Nedungadu 1,200 1,078 2,278 560

24. Agaramankudy 104 91 195 108

25. Paruthikudy 50 47 97 81

26. Keezhaponbethy 152 153 305 191

27. Melapoubethy 289 293 582 116

28. Vadamattam 194 192 386 115

29. Melakottucherry 157 141 298 107

30. Puthakudy 169 170 339 293

31. Melakasakudy 665 6:^3 1.298 348

32. Thiruvengadd pu lam 92 83 175 65

33. Kanjeepuram Kovilpattu 83 72 155 64

Commune Total 5.852 s .m 11,580 3,143 153-

Commune; Kottucherry

SI. Total population No. Name o f village Males Females Total S .C population

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

J. Keezhakasakudy 594 566 1,160 332

2. Kottucherry 1,839 1,876 3,715 691

3. Kottucherry Macuary 225 227 452 —

4. Keezhakasakudy Macuary 328 347 675 —

5. Rayampalayam 283 332 615 34t

6. Koozhkuditha Agraharao] 92 96 188 115

7. Pulianthope 36 35 71 —

8. Konoakavaly 128 122 250 74

9. Varichikudy 1,910 1,855 3,765 627 154

(1) (2) (3) (4j (5) (6)

10. Thiruvettakudy 344 354 698 389

11. Kalikupparn 186 192 378 —

12. Akkampettai 122 114 236 — n . Mannankoil — Uninhabited •

14. Mandabathur 129 133 262 —

15. Poovam 365 333 698 199

16. Kuppandaettychavady 275 265 540 19

Commune Total 6,856 6,847 13,703 2,787 155

ComtnuDc: T. R. Pattinam

Si. Total population No. Name of village I Males Females Total S.C. populatior

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Keezharyur 501 476 977 —

2. T. R. Pattinam 4,277 4,564 8,841 803 3. Melayurpet 203 169 372 266

4. Padudarkollai 138 115 253 —

5. Edatheru 725 735 1,460 890 6. Keezhavanjiyurkuppam 218 223 441 4

7. Polagam 292 266 558 296 8. Nainikattalai 47 37 84 17

9. Keezhavanjiyui 291 305 596 218

10. Melavanjiyur • 209 190 399 9

Commune Total 6.901 7,080 13,981 2,503 156

Mahe Region—1981 Census

Commune; Mahe

SI. Name of village Total population No. Males Females Total S.C. population

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

I. Ch^akara 2,324 2,603 4,927 4

2. Palloor 4,000 4,525 8*525 22 3. Pandakkal 2,465 2,908 5,373 6 Commune Total 8 J8 9 10,036 18,825 32

Pondicherry. NVrional Instirute of Educationil P)-.nnin.; and Arbinistration 1/ P.SriA i;u *iiiio M arjr.NewDclhi-lKXJli ’ '.X . N o ..0. . r ^ a . 2^ S ...... o « tc ...... ■Sv.^.r... i k .r 3 i . ____

DSPP.(«W-156/l3-«)0 Co«^6-7-90. NIEPA DC

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