3. INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO of Puducherry
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Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 4 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a glance 4 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Puducherry 7 3. Industrial Scenario Of Puducherry 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 8 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units In 9 The District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 12 3.5 Major Exportable Item 14 3.6 Medium Scale Enterprises 15 3.7 Service Enterprises 22 3.8 Potentials areas for service industry 23 3.9 Potential for new MSMEs 23 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 24 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 24 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 25 4.1.2 Service Sector 25 5. General issues raised by industry association during the course 25 of meeting 6. Steps to set up MSMEs 27 7. Additional information if any 28 Brief Industrial Profile of Puducherry District 1. General Characteristics of the District Puducherry ,the former French colony Settled in the early 18th Century ,is a Charming Indian town with a few enduring Pockets of French Culture ,and an Ashram set beside the sea. Puducherry is a Union Territory with Legislature extending over an area of 479 Sq .kms. Comprising of four regions and two districts viz Puducherry and karaikal. Puducherry District comprising of Puducherry, Mahe and Yanam. There are 5 Municipalities and 10 commune Panchayats total population of UT is 9,46,600 as per 2011 censes. There are 45 Large scale 132 Medium scale and 8326 Small scale Industries in the union territory of puducherry 1.1 Location & Geographical Area: Located about 160 Kms South of Chennai. 1.2 Topography: Rivers - Gingee and Pennaiyar are the major rivers in the Puducherry region. Gingee river traverses diagonally from North-West to Southeast, while Pennaiyar river forms the southern border of Puducherry region. A branch of Pennaiyar river called Malattar flows through the Puducherry region. Between 11o 46' and Between79o 36' and 12o 30' North 79o 53' East 1.3 FOREST: No Forest Area in Puducherry. 1.3 Availability of Minerals. Mineral resources - The mineral deposits in the Union Territory of Puducherry include limestone, clay, lignite, phosphatic rocks, brick clays, canker, seashells, garnet sands, laterite and beach sands etc. There are no mineral resources in the Yanam region, which is of economic value. 1.4 FOREST: No Forest Area in Puducherry. 1.5 Administrative set up. Pondicherry is a Town in Pondicherry Tehsil in Pondicherry District in Pondicherry State . Pondicherry is Main Town for the Pondicherry Tehsil . Pondicherry Is Main City for the Pondicherry District It is located 4 km distance from its State Main City Puducherry . Near By Villages are Manavely(4.1 k.m.) ,Ariankuppam(4.2 k.m.) ,Ariankuppam(West)(4.2 k.m.) ,Veerampattinam(4.9 k.m.) ,Odiampet(6 k.m.) ,. Towns Near By Pondicherry(.8 k.m.) ,Ariankuppam(5.6 k.m.) ,Villianur(7.9 k.m.) ,Bahour(14.8 k.m.) , 2. Puducherry District at a glance S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features (A) Geographical Data i) Latitude Between 11* 46’ & 12* 13’ North ii) Longitude Between 79* 36’ & 79* 53’ East iii) Geographical Area 293 sq.km (B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions ii) Tehsils 04Nos iii) Sub-Tehsil 02Nos iv) Patwar Circle v) Panchayat Simitis 05Nos vi)Nagar nigam vii) Nagar Palika viii) Gram Panchayats xi) Revenue villages 92Nos x) Assembly Area 25Nos 2. Population (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2011 4,66,143 ii) Female 2011 4,80,457 (B) Rural Population 2011 2,92,208 (30.87%) 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i) Total Area 2010-11 29,378 Hectare ii) Forest cover 2010-11 No Forest iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 11,951 Hectare iv) cultivable Barren 2010-11 3,838 Hectare land v) Net Area Sown 2010-11 11,354 Hectare 4. Forest (i) Forest 2010-11 No Forest 5. Livestock & Poultry A. Cattle i) Cows 2003 55,831 Nos ii) Buffaloes 2003 1,553 Nos B. Other livestock i) Goats 2003 24,207 Nos ii) Pigs 2003 529 Nos iii) Dogs & Bitches 2007 19,836 Nos iv) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 41.628 Kms (b) State Highway 2010-11 36.277 Kms (c) Main District Highway 2010-11 25.557 Kms (d) Other district & Rural 2010-11 163.579 Kms Roads (e) Rural road/ 2010-11 183.279 Kms Agriculture Marketing Board Roads (f) Kachacha Road 2010-11 (VI) Communication (a) Telephone 2006 76122 Nos connection (b) Post offices 2010 Rural-46 Urban - 21 (c) Telephone center 2006 2954 Nos (d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 person (e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 (g) PCO STD 2010-11 (h) Mobile 2010-11 (VII) Public Health a) Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 8Nos b) Beds in Allopathic hospitals 3034 Nos c) Ayurvedic Hospital d)Beds in Ayurvedic hospitals e) Unani hospitals f) Community health centers 2Nos g)Primary health centers 27 Nos h)Dispensaries i)Sub Health Centers 55 Nos j) Private hospitals (VIII) Banking commercial 2010-11 (a) Commercial Bank 108 Nos. (b) rural Bank Products Nos. (c) Co-Operative bank products Nos. (d) PLDB Branches Nos. (IX) Education 2010-11 (a) Primary school 190 Nos. (b) Middle schools 76 Nos. (c) Secondary & senior secondary 216 Nos. schools (d) Colleges 123Nos. (e) Technical University 93 Nos. 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Puducherry Industry Pondicherry has nearly 8708 small scale industries apart from 45 large scale and 80 medium scale industries. Taken together, these provide employment to more than 80,000 people. Some of the significant industries in Pondicherry are chemicals, textiles, light engineering, metals, and food processing. Special mention needs to be made of the tourism sector in Pondicherry. As a result, Pondicherry's investment opportunities are tremendous – hotels, resorts, amusement parks, and spas, all are lucrative sectors. The Indian government supports investment in Pondicherry by increasing subsidies. Sectors like eco-tourism, footwear, and marine products are some of the areas where an investment boost is expected in Pondicherry. Source:- 3. INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO OF Puducherry: 3.1 Industry at a Glance: Sr Head Unit Particulars No 1. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 8708 2. TOTAL INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 8708 3. REGISTERED MEDIUM & LARGE NO. 264 UNIT 4. ESTIMATED AVG. NO. OF DAILY NO. N.A WORKER EMPLOYED IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES 5. EMPLOYMENT IN LARGE AND NO. 30049 MEDIUM INDUSTRIES 6. NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA NO. 6 7. TURNOVER OF SMALL SCALE IND. IN LACS - 8. TURNOVER OF MEDIUM & LARGE IN LACS - SCALE INDUSTRIES 3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED YEAR NUMBER OF EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT REGISTERED (lakh Rs.) UNITS Up to 1984-85 2171 20375 22326 1985-86 251 2115 3036 1986-87 267 2568 3690 1987-88 307 3022 2513 1988-89 368 4013 3061 1989-90 288 3207 9218 1990-91 301 2866 2930 1991-92 360 3014 2083 1992-93 329 3378 24060 1993-94 276 2257 1645 1994-95 313 3276 3486 1995-96 271 2362 3364 1996-97 104 1864 6778 1997-98 241 2749 7604 1998-99 316 4889 30084 1999-2000 193 2642 10802 2000-01 252 2744 6561 2001-02 154 1891 7518 2002-03 308 3611 12643 2003-04 270 3051 29238 2004-05 197 2434 13759 2005-06 140 968 2916 2006-07 160 2095 4121 2007-08 144 1174 3945 2008-09 216 2114 13699 2009-10 201 1725 9562 2010-11 189 2311 10772 2011-12 120 1349 9178 Source: DIC Puducherry 3.3 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT, During the year 2009-10 NIC CODE TYPE OF NUMBER INVESTMENT EMPLOYMENT NO. INDUSTRY OF UNITS (Lakh Rs.) 20 Agro based 8 62186 54 22 Soda water - - - 23 Cotton textile 1 6400 5 24. Woolen, silk & artificial Thread 12 1788 43 based clothes. 25. Jute & jute based - - - 26. Ready-made garments & 55 7283 191 embroidery 27. Wood/wooden based furniture 3 442 6 28. Paper & Paper products 13 38846 95 29. Leather based 1 80 2 31. Chemical/Chemical based 20 83899 146 30. Rubber, Plastic & petro based 13 61519 147 32. Mineral based 4 13810 23 33. Metal based (Steel Fab.) 2 1900 9 35. Engineering units 3 976 10 36. Electrical machinery and transport equipment 6 14036 44 97. Repairing & servicing 1 9250 125 01. Others 51 19116 184 Kachori Making - - - Total 193 321531 1084 Source: DIC Puducherry DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT, During the year 2010-11 NIC CODE TYPE OF NUMBER INVESTMENT EMPLOYMENT NO. INDUSTRY OF UNITS (Lakh Rs.) 20 Agro based 5 82092 121 22 Soda water - - - 23 Cotton textile 1 18000 21 24. Woolen, silk & artificial Thread 48 4271 170 based clothes. 25. Jute & jute based - - - 26. Ready-made garments & 22 5052 107 embroidery 27. Wood/wooden based furniture 2 1840 11 28. Paper & Paper products 8 19068 59 29. Leather based 5 597 29 31. Chemical/Chemical based 19 230461 323 30. Rubber, Plastic & petro based 22 181195 429 32. Mineral based 2 11533 34 33. Metal based (Steel Fab.) 1 31500 25 35. Engineering units 6 15700 53 36. Electrical machinery and transport equipment 5 50127 179 97.