786-1 Credit for Reinsurance Model Regulation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

786-1 Credit for Reinsurance Model Regulation NAIC Model Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Other Resources—Summer 2019 CREDIT FOR REINSURANCE MODEL REGULATION Table of Contents Section 1. Authority Section 2. Purpose Section 3. Severability Section 4. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Licensed in this State Section 5. Credit for Reinsurance—Accredited Reinsurers Section 6. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Domiciled in Another State Section 7. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurers Maintaining Trust Funds Section 8. Credit for Reinsurance––Certified Reinsurers Section 9. Credit for Reinsurance—Reciprocal Jurisdictions Section 10. Credit for Reinsurance Required by Law Section 11. Asset or Reduction from Liability for Reinsurance Ceded to Unauthorized Assuming Insurer Not Meeting the Requirements of Sections 4 Through 10 Section 12. Trust Agreements Qualified Under Section 11 Section 13. Letters of Credit Qualified Under Section 11 Section 14. Other Security Section 15. Reinsurance Contract Section 16. Contracts Affected Form AR-1 Certificate of Assuming Insurer Form CR-1 Certificate of Certified Reinsurer Form RJ-1 Certificate of Reinsurer Domiciled in Reciprocal Jurisdiction Form CR-F Form CR-S Section 1. Authority This regulation is promulgated pursuant to the authority granted by Sections [insert applicable section number] and [insert applicable section number] of the Insurance Code. Section 2. Purpose The purpose of this regulation is to set forth rules and procedural requirements that the commissioner deems necessary to carry out the provisions of the [cite state law equivalent to the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] (the Act). The actions and information required by this regulation are declared to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of the ceding insurers in this state. Section 3. Severability If any provision of this regulation, or the application of the provision to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the regulation, and the application of the provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected. Section 4. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Licensed in this State Pursuant to Section [cite state law equivalent of Section 2A of the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that was licensed in this state as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed. Drafting Note: “Statutory financial statement” means quarterly, annual or other financial statements required by state law. The drafters conditioned the recognition of credit on matters reported, existing or occurring “as of any date on which” statutory financial statement credit is claimed or a financial statement is filed to ensure that requisite conditions for credit exist at the time the credit is claimed or reported and that the conditions remained satisfied at all times thereafter until information reported in one statement was replaced by information reported in a subsequently filed statement. Insurers are to satisfy requisite conditions at the time credit is first taken and shall maintain compliance at all times thereafter in which the credit is taken. The drafters believe the requirements to be perpetual, not periodic. © 2019 National Association of Insurance Commissioners 786-1 Credit for Reinsurance Model Regulation Section 5. Credit for Reinsurance—Accredited Reinsurers A. Pursuant to Section [cite state law equivalent of Section 2B of the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in this state as of the date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed. An accredited reinsurer must: (1) File a properly executed Form AR-1 (attached as an exhibit to this regulation) as evidence of its submission to this state’s jurisdiction and to this state’s authority to examine its books and records; (2) File with the commissioner a certified copy of a certificate of authority or other acceptable evidence that it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state, or, in the case of a U.S. branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state; (3) File annually with the commissioner a copy of its annual statement filed with the insurance department of its state of domicile or, in the case of an alien assuming insurer, with the state through which it is entered and in which it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance, and a copy of its most recent audited financial statement; and (4) Maintain a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20,000,000, or obtain the affirmative approval of the commissioner upon a finding that it has adequate financial capacity to meet its reinsurance obligations and is otherwise qualified to assume reinsurance from domestic insurers. B. If the commissioner determines that the assuming insurer has failed to meet or maintain any of these qualifications, the commissioner may upon written notice and opportunity for hearing, suspend or revoke the accreditation. Credit shall not be allowed a domestic ceding insurer under this section if the assuming insurer’s accreditation has been revoked by the commissioner, or if the reinsurance was ceded while the assuming insurer’s accreditation was under suspension by the commissioner. Section 6. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Domiciled in Another State A. Pursuant to Section [cite state law equivalent to Section 2C of the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed: (1) Is domiciled in (or, in the case of a U.S. branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through) a state that employs standards regarding credit for reinsurance substantially similar to those applicable under the Act and this regulation; Drafting Note: This subsection is intended to apply to an assuming insurer domiciled in (or, in the case of the U.S. branch of an alien assuming insurer, entered through) another state only if the assuming insurer also is licensed in that state and is therefore subject to the application of the state’s credit for reinsurance standards as the result of the imposition of licensure requirements and also regulatory oversight and examination as a domiciliary company. (2) Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20,000,000; and (3) Files a properly executed Form AR-1 with the commissioner as evidence of its submission to this state’s authority to examine its books and records. B. The provisions of this section relating to surplus as regards policyholders shall not apply to reinsurance ceded and assumed pursuant to pooling arrangements among insurers in the same holding company system. As used in this section, “substantially similar” standards means credit for reinsurance standards that the commissioner determines equal or exceed the standards of the Act and this regulation. 786-2 © 2019 National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC Model Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Other Resources—Summer 2019 Section 7. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurers Maintaining Trust Funds A. Pursuant to Section [cite state law equivalent to Section 2D of the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer which, as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed, and thereafter for so long as credit for reinsurance is claimed, maintains a trust fund in an amount prescribed below in a qualified U.S. financial institution as defined in Section [cite state law equivalent to Section 4B of the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law (#785)] of the Act, for the payment of the valid claims of its U.S. domiciled ceding insurers, their assigns and successors in interest. The assuming insurer shall report annually to the commissioner substantially the same information as that required to be reported on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) annual statement form by licensed insurers, to enable the commissioner to determine the sufficiency of the trust fund. B. The following requirements apply to the following categories of assuming insurer: (1) The trust fund for a single assuming insurer shall consist of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming insurer’s liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by U.S. domiciled insurers, and in addition, the assuming insurer shall maintain a trusteed surplus of not less than $20,000,000, except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this subsection. (2) At any time after the assuming insurer has permanently discontinued underwriting new business secured by the trust for at least three full years, the commissioner with principal regulatory oversight of the trust may authorize a reduction in the required trusteed surplus, but only after a finding, based on an assessment of the risk, that the new required surplus level is adequate for the protection of U.S. ceding insurers, policyholders and claimants in light of reasonably foreseeable adverse loss development. The risk assessment may involve an actuarial review, including an independent
Recommended publications
  • Convenience Is Here with CO-OP Shared Branching!
    Convenience is here with CO-OP Shared Branching! Personalized service is a major benefit of banking at Capstone Federal Credit Union, and you don’t have to sacrifice convenience to get it. Take advantage of Capstone FCU’s shared branching services through CO-OP Shared Branch. Access your account at any of the 5,100 credit union branches nationwide. The national CO-OP Shared Branch network links participating credit unions electronically, allowing credit union members to do “branch banking,” even when the branch near you doesn’t belong to Capstone FCU. This is a huge benefit to Capstone FCU members who travel, whose workplaces don’t coincide with our branch locations, or who simply enjoy Look for the CO- the convenience of expanded access. Wherever you are across the OP Shared Branch logo to find shared country, chances are good there’s a shared branch near you. branches near you. Shared branching is yet another example of credit union membership offering the best of both worlds—individualized attention and nationwide availability. The cooperative spirit of credit unions allows them to work with each other in ways that competing banks typically do not. Visit www.co-opsharedbranch.org or download the Shared Branch Locator app for iPhone or Android to find branches nearest you. You can also look for the “CO-OP Shared Branch” logo on the door of any credit union branch. At a CO-OP Shared Branch location, you can: . Make deposits and withdrawals . Make loan payments . Make credit card payments . Access VISA® or MasterCard® funds Many shared branches also offer transfers, statement histories, money orders, traveler’s checks and notary services.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Strength Connecting to a Stronger Future for Credit Unions
    2012 Financial Strength Connecting to a Stronger Future for Credit Unions Born in 1935 out of the emerging credit union In 2012, we improved our financial strength, enhanced products movement, during the depths of the Great Depression, and services, and invested in CUNA Mutual Group endeavored to fulfill the vision the markets we serve and the communities in which we operate. of credit union pioneers. Driven by the belief that These results are a direct reflection of our insurance was as fundamental to the movement original mission. as savings and lending, CUNA Mutual Group would Jeff Post President & CEO become the leading provider of credit life insurance in the United States in just two years. Today, CUNA Mutual Group is a Fortune 1000 company, with assets of more than $17 billion. Our products have expanded to include Life Insurance, Annuities, Retirement Income and Investments. Our achievements are directly attributable to a single principle: an enduring commitment to the success of credit unions, their members and our policyholders. Total Revenue Total Revenue Operating Revenue by Product 2012 Results: Delivering on Our Commitment Total(in billions) Revenue Operating Revenue by Product (in billions) Operating Revenue by Product (in billions) 3.1 3.0 3.1 to Policyholders 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 The external challenges in 2012 remained formidable with 2.6 2.7 a sluggish national economy and the continuing struggle at 2.6 the federal level to address the fiscal issues. Severe weather events also presented difficult obstacles to overcome, from the drought in the Midwest’s Corn Belt to Superstorm Sandy that battered the East Coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Deposit Insurance
    Information about your DEPOSIT INSURANCE American Share Insurance insures each and every account of an individual member up to $250,000 without any limitation as to the number of accounts held. Your Insured Funds* Member’s Accounts Amount Covered Savings/Regular Share $ 250,000 Checking/Share Draft $ 250,000 Money Market $ 250,000 CD/Share Certificate #1 $ 250,000 CD/Share Certificate #2 $ 250,000 IRA $ 250,000 TOTAL INSURED $ 1,500,000 *Example only AmericanShare.com 5656 Frantz Road | Dublin, OH 43017 800.521.6342 American Share Insurance is a member-owned non- federal deposit insurer. This institution is not federally insured, or insured by any state government. MEMBERS’ ACCOUNTS ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENT OR GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED AGENCY. Form 100 © 01/16 We are pleased to inform you American Share is selective as to whom that your deposit accounts it insures, and to qualify for its deposit in this credit union are insurance the credit union must comply with American Share’s rigid underwriting insured up to $250,000 per standards. Also, American Share’s insurance account by American Share policy requires that every quarter the credit Insurance. American Share is union submit financial statements in order to a credit union-owned private continue coverage. Individual policies are not organization whose only provided to members, and there is no direct business is to provide deposit cost to you for this coverage. It is important to note that deposit insurance is payable only insurance to credit unions. upon the failure and liquidation of the credit union.
    [Show full text]
  • Credit for Reinsurance Model Regulation
    Model Regulation Service—January 1997 CREDIT FOR REINSURANCE MODEL REGULATION Table of Contents Section 1. Authority Section 2. Purpose Section 3. Severability Section 4. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Licensed in this State Section 5. Credit for Reinsurance—Accredited Reinsurers Section 6. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurer Domiciled and Licensed in Another State Section 7. Credit for Reinsurance—Reinsurers Maintaining Trust Funds Section 8. Credit for Reinsurance Required by Law Section 9. Asset or Reduction from Liability for Reinsurance Ceded to Unauthorized Assuming Insurer Not Meeting the Requirements of Sections 4 Through 8 Section 10. Trust Agreements Qualified Under Section 9 Section 11. Letters of Credit Qualified Under Section 9 Section 12. Other Security Section 13. Reinsurance Contract Section 14. Contracts Affected Form AR-1 Certificate of Assuming Insurer Section 1. Authority This regulation is promulgated pursuant to the authority granted by Sections [insert applicable section number] and [insert applicable section number] of the Insurance Code. Section 2. Purpose The purpose of this regulation is to set forth rules and procedural requirements that the commissioner deems necessary to carry out the provisions of the [cite state law equivalent to the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law] (the Act). The actions and information required by this regulation are declared to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of the ceding insurers in this state. Section 3. Severability If any provision of this regulation, or the application of the provision to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the regulation, and the application of the provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected.
    [Show full text]
  • Stronger Together
    Stronger Together 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Stronger Together | 2020 Annual Report OUR VISION To be a great company committed to improving the lives of people in the communities in which we operate. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2 SAGICOR GROUP CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW 5 SAGICOR GROUP PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S MESSAGE 7 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 10 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 16 GROUP ORGANISATIONAL CHART 22 CORPORATE & SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 24 HUMAN CAPITAL REPORT 39 INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY 45 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 46 INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 130 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 308 OFFICES 310 2 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS SHAREHOLDERS’ RETURNS NET INCOME 1 COMMON DIVIDENDS BOOK VALUE PER SHARE3 7.59 7.81 8.50 8.83 7.66 (4) 87 37 62 60 33 15 15 15 14 2020 20192 2018 2017 2016 2020 20192 2018 2017 2016 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 1 from continuing operations 2 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2 before Alignvest Acquisition II Corporation transaction costs 3 3 Basic earnings per share (2.4¢) 57.5¢ 51.7¢ 88.7¢ 84.4 under the Alignvest transaction, Sagicor Financial Corporation Limited common shares not purchased for cash, were exchanged for common shares of Sagicor Financial Company Ltd on an exchange 1,2 ratio of one Sagicor Financial Company Ltd. common share for 4.328 of Sagicor Financial Corporation Limited common shares (“Exchange Ratio”). This exchange ratio has been used to convert the 2018 Return on shareholder’s equity (0.3%) 10.50% 6.20% 11.30% 12.30 and prior years outstanding shares to the Sagicor Financial Company Ltd equivalent.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing the Protection Gap for Pandemic Risk: Finding a Way Forward
    ADDRESSING THE PROTECTION GAP FOR PANDEMIC RISK: FINDING A WAY FORWARD In collaboration with: Please cite this publication as: OECD (2021), Addressing the Protection Gap for Pandemic Risk: Finding a Way Forward, https://www.oecd.org/finance/insurance/addressing-protection-gap-pandemic-risk.htm This document is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries.This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city, or area. © OECD 2021 | 1 KEY TAKEAWAYS • The necessary public health measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 have had devastating impacts for many businesses around the world that have been forced to curtail their activities and/or adapt to changing consumer preferences. • The magnitude of simultaneous losses around the globe and the complexity of predicting government containment decisions and changes in consumer behaviour make this risk impossible for the insurance and reinsurance sector to assume alone. As a result, insurers and reinsurers are ensuring that exclusions of pandemic risk are unambiguous in future contracts across several lines of business with implications for the recovery of many sectors that depend on such coverage. • (Re)insurers and brokers around the world have developed pandemic insurance frameworks and are engaging in discussions about the structure of a potential public-private partnership program for future events. The proposals rely on significant government support, but acknowledge a role for the insurance sector and insurance buyers.
    [Show full text]
  • US/EU/En 1 BILATERAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN
    BILATERAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION ON PRUDENTIAL MEASURES REGARDING INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE US/EU/en 1 Preamble The United States of America (United States or U.S.) and the European Union (EU), Parties to this Agreement, Sharing the goal of protecting insurance and reinsurance policyholders and other consumers, while respecting each Party’s system for insurance and reinsurance supervision and regulation; Affirming that for the United States, prudential measures applicable in the European Union, together with the requirements and undertakings provided for in this Agreement, achieve a level of protection for policyholders and other consumers with respect to reinsurance cessions and group supervision consistent with the requirements of the Federal Insurance Office Act of 2010; Acknowledging the growing need for co-operation between EU and U.S. supervisory authorities including the exchange of confidential information, given the increased globalisation of insurance and reinsurance markets; Taking into account that practical arrangements concerning cross-border cooperation are essential for supervision of insurers and reinsurers both during times of stability and during times of crisis; Taking into account information exchanged on each Party’s regulatory frameworks and after careful consideration of these frameworks; Noting the benefits of enhancing regulatory certainty in the application of insurance and reinsurance regulatory frameworks for insurers and reinsurers operating in the territory
    [Show full text]
  • Joining the Gardaí Is for Life, Says Commissioner
    SÍOCHÁIN The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association JOINING THE GARDAÍ IS FOR LIFE, SAYS COMMISSIONER BUDGET 2017 NEEDS TO PROVIDE PENSION PARITY LEGAL LOWDOWN ON WILLS & PROBATE Autumn 2016 WINTER 2015 WINTER 2015 ISSNISSN 1649-5896 ISSN 1649-5896 JERRY McCABE MEMORIAL www.gardaretired.com www.gardaretired.com MARKS 20th ANNIVERSARY Home Improvements poster A2 08/02/2016 17:00 Page 1 Tel: 021 4313355 St. Paul’s Email: [email protected] Garda Credit Union Limited Web: www.stpaulscu.ie thinking about Home Improvements? For a no frills, no fee loan at a great rate of €20,000 4.25% (4.33% APR) Home Improvement Loan for talk to us at St. Paul's Garda Credit Union €47.05 Tel: 021 4313355 per week* Email: [email protected] Web: www.stpaulscu.ie Under Home Renovation Incentive (HRI) Scheme you can claim up to €4,050 Income Tax Credits on qualifying work on your home *Typical weekly repayments at Home Improvement Loan Rates 4.25% (4.33% APR) variable over the maximum 10 year term Amount Weekly Repayment Total Repayment Total Interest €15,000 €35.29 €18,420.11 €3,420.11 €20,000 €47.05 €24,560.15 €4,560.15 €30,000 €70.58 €36,840.23 €6,840.23 €50,000 €117.63 €61,400.38 €11,400.38 €75,000 €176.44 €92,100.57 €17,100.57 *Loans are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. St. Paul’s Garda Credit Union Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Delivering Value to the Insurance and Reinsurance Industry
    Delivering value to the insurance and reinsurance industry Audit and assurance, advisory, actuarial and tax services www.pwc.com/bermudainsurance Contents PwC – The leading provider of services to the insurance and reinsurance industry 4 PwC market focus – Our firm in your sector 5 PwC industry focus – insurance and reinsurance 6 PwC’s commitment to the business community 7 Audit and assurance 8 Advisory 10 Business recovery and insolvency services 12 Tax 13 Actuarial 14 Executive search and selection services & human capital consulting 15 People 16 Global Insurance Leadership Team 18 Creating value with our clients through strong and enduring relationships. We are privileged to be the leading professional services firm and the market leader in the insurance and reinsurance sector both in Bermuda, and globally. We take this position very seriously. Our dedicated team of industry specialists is proud to deliver lasting value to our clients, markets, and our business community. This overview of our insurance and reinsurance capabilities demonstrates our strength in your industry. We look forward to exploring further with you the value our firm can and will deliver. Arthur Wightman Insurance Leader ( +1 (441) 299-7127 * arthur.wightman @bm.pwc.com Delivering value to the insurance and reinsurance industry 3 PwC as these, specialised, timely upon an international, multi- business advice from skilled disciplinary network of PwC - The leading professionals has never been insurance and reinsurance more crucial – or hard to find. accounting, assurance, tax provider of services and advisory professionals to PwC in Bermuda, as well bring a global industry scope to the insurance and as globally, is the market and experience as well as leader in the insurance and comprehensive knowledge reinsurance industry reinsurance sector – no one of Bermuda issues and serves more insurance and regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance Company (A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
    SAUDI RE FOR COOPERATIVE REINSURANCE COMPANY (A SAUDI JOINT STOCK COMPANY) UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT FOR THE THREE MONTH AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 Public Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance Company (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT For the three month And six month periods ended 30 June 2020 INDEX PAGES INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1 INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME 2 INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3 INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 4 INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 5 NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 - 40 Public Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance Company (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) For the three month and six month periods ended 30 June 2020 1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance Company (the “Company”) is a Saudi Joint Stock Company registered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under commercial registration number 1010250125 dated 12 Jumada Al-Awal 1429H (corresponding to 17 May 2008) with a branch in the Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia with license number IS2014146. The address of the Company’s registered office is at 4130 Northern Ring Road Al Wadi, Unit number 1, Riyadh 13313-6684, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The objective
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Planning for the Alternative Fund Manager
    By Anthony J. Tuths, JD, LLM, Partner, [email protected] TAX PLANNING FOR THE ALTERNATIVE FUND MANAGER Being an advisor to the alternative investment industry allows me to observe recurring issues that leaders take into account, such as governmental regulation, investor preferences and idiosyncratic asset problems. There is a constant issue which fund managers are always eager to discuss, and that is the taxation of their own compensation. Within the asset management arena there are several strategies OFF-SHORE REINSURANCE COMPANY that managers employ to limit their global tax burden. In this Many large U.S. based fund managers have created off-shore article I will briefly describe several accepted methods managers reinsurance companies, converting ordinary income into long can employ to legally reduce their U.S. tax costs including: term capital gain in order to gain a tax rate advantage. In order to achieve this, the fund manager will work in tandem with a non-U.S. 1. Affirmatively using the PFIC rules partner, typically a reinsurance company. The non-U.S. party owns 2. Off-shore reinsurance companies a portion of the reinsurance company to ensure it is not treated as 3. Private placement life insurance a controlled foreign corporation (a “CFC”) for U.S. tax purposes. 4. Expatriation The new reinsurance company then begins writing reinsurance policies and collecting premiums. The initial share capital of the AFFIRMATIVE USE OF PFIC RULES company plus the insurance premiums collected are invested into U.S. investors, including U.S taxable fund managers, in alternative the manager’s fund(s). The fact that the company takes on real investment funds, almost universally, invest into a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Visio-2010 December 31 Sagicor Corporate Chart.Vsd
    Sagicor Financial SAGICOR GROUP OF COMPANIES Corporation (publicly traded) Corporate Structure Barbados as at December 31, 2010 showing percentage ownership & country of incorporation Sagicor USA, Inc Sagicor Finance Ltd Sagicor Life Inc LTE Ltd Sagicor Europe Ltd 100% 100% 100% 100% 85% Delaware, USA Cayman Islands Barbados Barbados Cayman Islands Laurel Life Barbados Sagicor General Various Joint Sagicor Syndicate Sagicor Cayman Sagicor Corporate Sagicor Corporate Globe Finance Inc Insurance Co Farms Ltd Insurance Inc Ventures Holdings Ltd Reinsurance Co, Ltd Capital Ltd Capital Two Ltd 60% Barbados 100% Texas, USA 77% 53% Barbados & Partnerships 100% UK 100% Cayman Islands 100% UK 100% UK (publicly traded) Barbados Nationwide RGM Ltd Sagicor Allnation Insurance Co Ltd Sagicor Life 33% Insurance Co Sagicor at Sagicor Syndicate Lloyd’s Syndicate Lloyd’s Syndicate 100% Insurance Co Sagicor Funds Inc Trinidad & Tobago 100% DE, USA Lloyd’s Ltd Services Ltd 1206 44 Trinidad & Tobago 100% Texas, USA 100% 100% UK 100% UK 100% UK 100% UK Barbados Sagicor The Mutual Sagicor Capital Life Asset Management Financial Services Insurance Co Ltd Sagicor Claims Sagicor Sagicor Asset (Trinidad and 73% Barbados 100% Bahamas Management Inc Underwriting Ltd Management Inc Tobago) Ltd 100% CA, USA 100% UK 100% Barbados 100% Sagicor T’dad & Tobago Capital Life Insce International Mgt LOJ Holdings Ltd Co Bahamas Ltd Services, Inc 100% 100% Bahamas Sagicor Finance Inc 100% Florida, USA Jamaica 70% St Lucia Sagicor Life Sagicor Panama Sagicor Life Aruba NV S
    [Show full text]