An Early Chronicler
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Burial Mounds in Europe and Japan Comparative and Contextual Perspectives
Comparative and Global Perspectives on Japanese Archaeology Burial Mounds in Europe and Japan Comparative and Contextual Perspectives edited by Access Thomas Knopf, Werner Steinhaus and Shin’ya FUKUNAGAOpen Archaeopress Archaeopress Archaeology © Archaeopress and the authors, 2018. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78969 007 1 ISBN 978 1 78969 008 8 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2018 © All image rights are secured by the authors (Figures edited by Werner Steinhaus) Access Cover illustrations: Mori-shōgunzuka mounded tomb located in Chikuma-shi in Nagano prefecture, Japan, by Werner Steinhaus (above) Magdalenenberg burial mound at Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany,Open by Thomas Knopf (below) The printing of this book wasArchaeopress financed by the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com © Archaeopress and the authors, 2018. Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................................................... iii List of authors ................................................................................................................................................................................. -
I. a Consideration of Tine and Labor Expenditurein the Constrijction Process at the Teotihuacan Pyramid of the Sun and the Pover
I. A CONSIDERATION OF TINE AND LABOR EXPENDITURE IN THE CONSTRIJCTION PROCESS AT THE TEOTIHUACAN PYRAMID OF THE SUN AND THE POVERTY POINT MOUND Stephen Aaberg and Jay Bonsignore 40 II. A CONSIDERATION OF TIME AND LABOR EXPENDITURE IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS AT THE TEOTIHUACAN PYRAMID OF THE SUN AND THE POVERTY POINT 14)UND Stephen Aaberg and Jay Bonsignore INTRODUCT ION In considering the subject of prehistoric earthmoving and the construction of monuments associated with it, there are many variables for which some sort of control must be achieved before any feasible demographic features related to the labor involved in such construction can be derived. Many of the variables that must be considered can be given support only through certain fundamental assumptions based upon observations of related extant phenomena. Many of these observations are contained in the ethnographic record of aboriginal cultures of the world whose activities and subsistence patterns are more closely related to the prehistoric cultures of a particular area. In other instances, support can be gathered from observations of current manual labor related to earth moving since the prehistoric constructions were accomplished manually by a human labor force. The material herein will present alternative ways of arriving at the represented phenomena. What is inherently important in considering these data is the element of cultural organization involved in such activities. One need only look at sites such as the Valley of the Kings and the great pyramids of Egypt, Teotihuacan, La Venta and Chichen Itza in Mexico, the Cahokia mound group in Illinois, and other such sites to realize that considerable time, effort and organization were required. -
Burial Mounds & Cairns and the Development of Social Classes In
THE DEAD AND THE LIVING: Burial Mounds & Cairns and the Development of Social Classes in the Gulf of Georgia Region by BRIAN DAVID THOM B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1992 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Anthropology and Sociology) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July 1995 © Brian David Thorn, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree -i that permission for extensive copying of this thesis ~for scholarly purposes may be "granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. i i Department of i/l/W^r I Sccc^Y The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) 11 Abstract This thesis provides a model for understanding how social classes arose in the Gulf of Georgia area. This model distinguishes how social status in rank and a class societies are manifested and maintained in non-state, kin-based societies, drawing mainly from ethnographic descriptions. The relationship between the living and the dead for making status claims in both rank and class societies makes the archaeological study of mortuary ritual important for investigating these relationships. -
List of Field Schools
Archaeology Field School List organization description hyperlink and/or email for info Referred/Recommended by WORLDWIDE comprehensive resource for archaeology field schools and Archaeological Institute of America https://www.archaeological.org/ field work throughout the world field schools throughout the world (also provides Institute for Field Research http://ifrglobal.org Yale archaeology professors scholarship funding) Africa field schools in Egypt, Lesotho, Senegal, South Africa, Prof Honeychurch Institute for Field Research http://ifrglobal.org Tanzania, Tunisia, and Uganda ([email protected]) Andes Cajamarca Archaeological Program, University Field research in highland Perú http://www.yanaorco.org Prof Burger ([email protected]) of Wyoming Center for Pre-Columbian Studies, University Apu Coropuna Archaeolgoical Research Project in http://www.facebook.com/ApuCoropona Prof Burger ([email protected]) of Warsaw, Poland Arequipa, Peru District of Cáceres-Ancash Perú Archaeological Excavations in highland Perú https://padcaperu.wordpress.com/ Prof Burger ([email protected]) Project Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (Institute of Field school in the Peruvian central coast http://www.iep.org.pe/ Prof Burger ([email protected]) Peruvian Studies) Institute for Field Research Peru-Vitor Field School http://ifrglobal.org Yale archaeology professors Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Field Archaeology and Bioarchaeology Field Schools in San José Profs Burger and Underhill; ANTH PhD http://fieldschool.pucp.edu.pe/ -
Monks Mound—Center of the Universe? by John Mcclarey
GUEST ESSAY Monks Mound—Center of the universe? By John McClarey hyperbole or a facsimile? I think the case can be made that Monks Mound and the entire Alayout of this ancient metropolis in the H American Bottom near East St. Louis was a facsimile or model of Cahokia’s place in the cosmos, similar to the Black Hills as a “mirror or heaven” or the heart of all that is.” These are good metaphors to describe Cahokia’s center in the three-layer cake concept of the universe—the Underworld, the Earth, and the Sky. Cahokia by the 12th century B.C.E., was the place for people to connect with the spirits of this sacred sphere. In this article I will identify the sacred elements that made this place special to local and non-local populations and the role of the Birdman chiefs, priests, and shamans to interpret this unique place as a center in a larger world. Additionally, I identify the similarities of Cahokia as a a sacred place to other societies at different times and places. My fascination with Cahokia Mounds developed over a period of time with many visits from the early 1970s to the present. Briefly, Cahokia was the largest America city north of Mexico before the coming of the Europeans in the 15th cen- tury. It is believed that Cahokia was a political, religious, and economic center for perhaps as many as 500,000 Indians in the Mississippi Valley. It was a planned city with everything the world and in all religions, but the focus here is on the laid out on the cardinal points on the compass, Monks Cahokia Mounds in southern Illinois and cross culture Mound, the largest mound at the center, served as the official comparisons, Cahokia’s unique story includes the cruciform residence of the Great Sun god or Birdman deity. -
Curriculum Vitae SISSEL SCHROEDER January 10, 2017
Curriculum Vitae SISSEL SCHROEDER January 10, 2017 Department of Anthropology University of Wisconsin 5240 Social Science Building; 1180 Observatory Drive Madison, WI 53706-1393 (608) 262-0317 or 2866; e-mail: [email protected] lab web site: https://schroeder.labs.wisc.edu/index.html EDUCATION 1997 Ph.D. Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University Dissertation Title: Place, Productivity, and Politics: The Evolution of Cultural Complexity in the Cahokia Area. 1987 M.S. Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Thesis Title: Variation in Secondary Disposal of the Dead: A World Wide Survey. 1983 B.A. Anthropology and Biology, Luther College RESEARCH SPECIALIZATIONS North American archaeology, Dynamics of complex societies, Evolution of cultural and anthropogenic landscapes, Historical ecology, Material culture assemblage analysis, History of archaeology ACADEMIC and ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS HELD 2000-present University of Wisconsin Department of Anthropology: Chair (2016-present); Professor (2010-present); Associate Professor (2005- 2010); Assistant Professor (2000-2005); Associate Chair (2006-2007) College of Letters and Science Honors Program: Director (2012-2015) American Indian Studies Program: Affiliated Faculty (2000-present) Center for Culture, History, and the Environment: Affiliated Faculty (2007-present) The Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies: Affiliated Faculty (2008-present) Material Culture Studies Program: Core Faculty (2009-present) 1998-2000 University of Kentucky Department of Anthropology Assistant -
2009 STATE PARKS GUIDE.Qxd
VISITOR INFORMATION GUIDE FOR STATE PARKS, FORESTS, RECREATION AREAS & TRAILS Welcome to the Wisconsin State Park System! As Governor, I am proud to welcome you to enjoy one of Wisconsin’s most cherished resources – our state parks. Wisconsin is blessed with a wealth of great natural beauty. It is a legacy we hold dear, and a call for stewardship we take very seriously. WelcomeWelcome In caring for this land, we follow in the footsteps of some of nation’s greatest environmentalists; leaders like Aldo Leopold and Gaylord Nelson – original thinkers with a unique connection to this very special place. For more than a century, the Wisconsin State Park System has preserved our state’s natural treasures. We have balanced public access with resource conservation and created a state park system that today stands as one of the finest in the nation. We’re proud of our state parks and trails, and the many possibilities they offer families who want to camp, hike, swim or simply relax in Wisconsin’s great outdoors. Each year more than 14 million people visit one of our state park properties. With 99 locations statewide, fun and inspiration are always close at hand. I invite you to enjoy our great parks – and join us in caring for the land. Sincerely, Jim Doyle Governor Front cover photo: Devil’s Lake State Park, by RJ & Linda Miller. Inside spread photo: Governor Dodge State Park, by RJ & Linda Miller. 3 Fees, Reservations & General Information Campers on first-come, first-served sites must Interpretive Programs Admission Stickers occupy the site the first night and any Many Wisconsin state parks have nature centers A vehicle admission sticker is required on consecutive nights for which they have with exhibits on the natural and cultural history all motor vehicles stopping in state park registered. -
Fortificația Antică. Limesul Roman Ancient Fortification
Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare „Carol I“ FORTIFICAȚIA ANTICĂ. LIMESUL ROMAN ANCIENT FORTIFICATION. THE ROMAN LIMES Lt.col. ing.drd. Constantin COȘOFREȚ* Fortificaţiile antice reprezintă un reper al ştiinţei militare transformat în complexitatea formelor de manifestare şi de expresie a istoriei, ca o imagine vie a trecutului. Acestea oferă un capitol cronologic structurat pe elemente care însoţesc conceptele şi setul de valori care promovează şi plasează momente epocale din cultura şi civilizaţia lumii. Tipologia şi clasificarea fortificaţiilor dezvoltă elemente distincte ale evoluţiei societăţii, în ansamblu, preamărind efortul de continuitate şi de excelenţă al umanităţii. Ancient fortifications represent a landmark of military science transformed into the complexity of the forms of expression and expression of history as a living image of the past. They provide a chapter chronologically structured on elements that accompany the concepts and set of values that promote and place epochal moments in the culture and civilization of the world. The typology and classification of fortifications develops distinct elements of the evolution of society as a whole, exalting the effort of continuity and excellence of humanity. Cuvinte-cheie: limes; drum de hotar; palisadă; turnuri; fortificaţie. Keywords: limes; boundary road; palisade; towers; fortification. Modul de organizare administrativă şi acestuia. Generalul Carl von Clausewitz (1780- militară a primelor formaţiuni sau grupuri de 1831) confirma utilitatea strategică a drumurilor -
Historic England – Prehistoric Barrows and Burial Mounds
Prehistoric Barrows and Burial Mounds Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to prehistoric barrows and burial mounds - mounds of earth and/or stone of various shapes and sizes that are characteristic earthwork monuments of the prehistoric periods from about 5,800 until 3,400 years ago (3800-1400 BC). A small number are later, the practice ending around AD 800. While barrows are often isolated, many occur in groups, sometimes of just two or three, but occasionally of up to thirty or more. Groups of barrows are sometimes found in association with other monuments that are also often assumed to have served a ceremonial or ritual purpose during the Neolithic and Bronze Age. A list of in-depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Dave Field and edited by Joe Flatman, Pete Herring and David McOmish. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Prehistoric Barrows and Burial Mounds: Introductions to Heritage Assets. -
Community of Tumulus (Organic Mound) Springs of the Swan Coastal Plain Interim Recovery Plan No
INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN NO. 198 Assemblages of Organic Mound (Tumulus) Springs of the Swan Coastal Plain Recovery Plan Department of Environment and Conservation Species and Communities Branch, Kensington FOREWORD Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) Policy Statements Nos 44 and 50. Note: the Department of CALM formally became the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in July 2006. DEC will continue to adhere to these Policy Statements until they are revised and reissued. IRPs outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. DEC is committed to ensuring that Critically Endangered ecological communities are conserved through the preparation and implementation of Recovery Plans (RPs) or Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) and by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible and always within one year of endorsement of that rank by the Minister. This Interim Recovery Plan replaces plan number 56, ‘Assemblages of Organic Mound (Tumulus) Springs of the Swan Coastal Plain’, Interim Recovery Plan 2000-2003, by V. English and J. Blyth. This Interim Recovery Plan will operate from January 2006 to December 2010 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the ecological community is still ranked Critically Endangered, this IRP will be reviewed after five years. This IRP was given Regional approval on 14 December 2005 and was approved by the Director of Nature Conservation on 15 January 2006. -
Shell Ornaments $3.95
CLIMATE CHANGE THREATS • RESEARCH AT BLACKWATER DRAW • AN ANCIENT DNA SURPRISE american archaeologySPRING 2014 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 1 THE MYSTERY OF Shell Ornaments $3.95 SPRING 2014 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological archaeology Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 1 COVER FEATURE 20 AN EXAMINATION OF HISTORIC TRADE BY JULIAN SMITH Archaeologists have been puzzled by the elaborate marine shell ornaments that have been found at many 17th- and 18th-century sites. A recent study offers answers as to who made them and why. 12 THE THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE BY MIKE TONER Archaeological sites are being threatened by rising sea levels, wild fires, and severe drought. 27 A BOY’S LIFE BY DAVID MALAKOFF DNA extracted from 24,000-year-old remains in Russia show a connection between Eurasians and modern Native Americans. 32 REVEALING THE DEEP PAST BY TAMARA STEWART Since it was first excavated in the 1930s, Blackwater Draw has yielded information about life in ancient times. 38 READY FOR RESEARCH BY PAULA NEELY Projects conducted on the The Archaeological Conservancy’s preserves have made important contributions to the field. 38 CHAZ EVANS 44 new acquisition A REMARKABLE ROCK ART SITE 47 new acquisition The Adelbert Doyle Smith Family Archaeological PRESERVING A PREHISTORIC VILLAGE Preserve contains hundreds of petroglyphs. The Portuguese Bench site was first occupied some 3,000 years ago. 46 new acquisition A GLIMPSE OF ANCIENT 48 point acquisition SOAPSTONE PRODUCTION HIGH ALTITUDE FARMING The Conservancy acquires the largest prehistoric The Paul-Bauman Pueblo could reveal why soapstone quarry in Virginia. -
Ancient Aztalan Times
July 2014 Ancient Aztalan Times The Friends of Aztalan State Park Quarterly Newsletter UW Mini Course on Aztalan and the Mississippians In this Issue: ! ! This fall, the University of Wisconsin Continuing Education ! will be offering a min- UW Mini Course on Aztalan course entitled to be O!ered in October Aztalan and the 2014.% Mississippians as one ! of its history offerings. The class UWM Archeologist Jennifer will be taught by Picard discusses her research Robert Birmingham, of floral remains from 2011 co- author (with and 2013 excavations at Lynne Goldstein) of Aztalan.% the award winning book Aztalan ! Mysteries of an Highlights from the 2014 Ancient Indian Town, and Executive Director of the Summer Solstice Event at Friends of Aztalan State Park. % Aztalan with Dr. Timothy ! Pauketat.% The course will consist of two evenings of lectures and discussions and a field trip to Aztalan. This course will ! examine many aspects of the spectacular Mississippian culture as revealed by archaeological excavations at Aztalan Day, July 6th 2014% numerous sites including Cahokia and Aztalan. Lectures will ! be held on Tuesday nights October 7 and 14 at the Pyle Center on the University of Wisconsin -Madison campus, Aztalan Field Trip planned to and the field trip will on Sunday October 19. The cost is $40 Cahokia Mounds in and those interested can register by calling (608) 262-2451.or September.% register on line at http://www.catalog.dsc.wisc.edu/ ! ! ! ! ! ! Page !1 July 2014 Analysis of Floral Remains from UW- Milwaukee Excavations at Aztalan 2011-13 ! By Jennifer Picard, UW-Milwaukee" ! When Samuel Barrett of the Milwaukee My recent research used flotation analysis to Public Museum led the first large-scale examine differences in plant use and food scientific excavations at Aztalan in the early production between the Late Woodland and twentieth century, the only plant remains Middle Mississippian occupations at identified were large carbonized fragments Aztalan.