COMMISSION 27 of the I.A.U. INFORMATION BULLETIN on VARIABLE STARS Nos. 3001
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Mathématiques Et Espace
Atelier disciplinaire AD 5 Mathématiques et Espace Anne-Cécile DHERS, Education Nationale (mathématiques) Peggy THILLET, Education Nationale (mathématiques) Yann BARSAMIAN, Education Nationale (mathématiques) Olivier BONNETON, Sciences - U (mathématiques) Cahier d'activités Activité 1 : L'HORIZON TERRESTRE ET SPATIAL Activité 2 : DENOMBREMENT D'ETOILES DANS LE CIEL ET L'UNIVERS Activité 3 : D'HIPPARCOS A BENFORD Activité 4 : OBSERVATION STATISTIQUE DES CRATERES LUNAIRES Activité 5 : DIAMETRE DES CRATERES D'IMPACT Activité 6 : LOI DE TITIUS-BODE Activité 7 : MODELISER UNE CONSTELLATION EN 3D Crédits photo : NASA / CNES L'HORIZON TERRESTRE ET SPATIAL (3 ème / 2 nde ) __________________________________________________ OBJECTIF : Détermination de la ligne d'horizon à une altitude donnée. COMPETENCES : ● Utilisation du théorème de Pythagore ● Utilisation de Google Earth pour évaluer des distances à vol d'oiseau ● Recherche personnelle de données REALISATION : Il s'agit ici de mettre en application le théorème de Pythagore mais avec une vision terrestre dans un premier temps suite à un questionnement de l'élève puis dans un second temps de réutiliser la même démarche dans le cadre spatial de la visibilité d'un satellite. Fiche élève ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Victor Hugo a écrit dans Les Châtiments : "Les horizons aux horizons succèdent […] : on avance toujours, on n’arrive jamais ". Face à la mer, vous voyez l'horizon à perte de vue. Mais "est-ce loin, l'horizon ?". D'après toi, jusqu'à quelle distance peux-tu voir si le temps est clair ? Réponse 1 : " Sans instrument, je peux voir jusqu'à .................. km " Réponse 2 : " Avec une paire de jumelles, je peux voir jusqu'à ............... km " 2. Nous allons maintenant calculer à l'aide du théorème de Pythagore la ligne d'horizon pour une hauteur H donnée. -
Accretion Flows in Nonmagnetic White Dwarf Binaries As Observed in X-Rays
Accretion Flows in Nonmagnetic White Dwarf Binaries as Observed in X-rays Şölen Balmana,< aKadir Has University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Cibali 34083, Istanbul, Turkey ARTICLEINFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are compact binaries with white dwarf (WD) primaries. CVs and other cataclysmic variables - accretion, accre- accreting WD binaries (AWBs) are useful laboratories for studying accretion flows, gas dynamics, tion disks - thermal emission - non-thermal outflows, transient outbursts, and explosive nuclear burning under different astrophysical plasma con- emission - white dwarfs - X-rays: bina- ditions. They have been studied over decades and are important for population studies of galactic ries X-ray sources. Recent space- and ground-based high resolution spectral and timing studies, along with recent surveys indicate that we still have observational and theoretical complexities yet to an- swer. I review accretion in nonmagnetic AWBs in the light of X-ray observations. I present X-ray diagnostics of accretion in dwarf novae and the disk outbursts, the nova-like systems, and the state of the research on the disk winds and outflows in the nonmagnetic CVs together with comparisons and relations to classical and recurrent nova systems, AM CVns and Symbiotic systems. I discuss how the advective hot accretion flows (ADAF-like) in the inner regions of accretion disks (merged with boundary layer zones) in nonmagnetic CVs explain most of the discrepancies and complexities that have been encountered in the X-ray observations. I stress how flickering variability studies from optical to X-rays can be probes to determine accretion history and disk structure together with how the temporal and spectral variability of CVs are related to that of LMXBs and AGNs. -
Správa O Činnosti Organizácie SAV Za Rok 2017
Astronomický ústav SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 Tatranská Lomnica január 2018 Obsah osnovy Správy o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 2. Vedecká činnosť 3. Doktorandské štúdium, iná pedagogická činnosť a budovanie ľudských zdrojov pre vedu a techniku 4. Medzinárodná vedecká spolupráca 5. Vedná politika 6. Spolupráca s VŠ a inými subjektmi v oblasti vedy a techniky 7. Spolupráca s aplikačnou a hospodárskou sférou 8. Aktivity pre Národnú radu SR, vládu SR, ústredné orgány štátnej správy SR a iné organizácie 9. Vedecko-organizačné a popularizačné aktivity 10. Činnosť knižnično-informačného pracoviska 11. Aktivity v orgánoch SAV 12. Hospodárenie organizácie 13. Nadácie a fondy pri organizácii SAV 14. Iné významné činnosti organizácie SAV 15. Vyznamenania, ocenenia a ceny udelené organizácii a pracovníkom organizácie SAV 16. Poskytovanie informácií v súlade so zákonom o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám 17. Problémy a podnety pre činnosť SAV PRÍLOHY A Zoznam zamestnancov a doktorandov organizácie k 31.12.2017 B Projekty riešené v organizácii C Publikačná činnosť organizácie D Údaje o pedagogickej činnosti organizácie E Medzinárodná mobilita organizácie F Vedecko-popularizačná činnosť pracovníkov organizácie SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 1.1. Kontaktné údaje Názov: Astronomický ústav SAV Riaditeľ: Mgr. Martin Vaňko, PhD. Zástupca riaditeľa: Mgr. Peter Gömöry, PhD. Vedecký tajomník: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Predseda vedeckej rady: RNDr. Luboš Neslušan, CSc. Člen snemu SAV: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Adresa: Astronomický ústav SAV, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica http://www.ta3.sk Tel.: 052/7879111 Fax: 052/4467656 E-mail: [email protected] Názvy a adresy detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 04 Bratislava Vedúci detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty prof. -
Red Giant Mass-Loss: Studying Evolved Stellar Winds with FUSE and HST/STIS
Red Giant Mass-Loss: Studying Evolved Stellar Winds with FUSE and HST/STIS A dissertation submitted to the University of Dublin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cian Crowley Supervisor: Dr. Brian R. Espey Trinity College Dublin, July 2006 School of Physics University of Dublin Trinity College Dublin ii For Mam and Dad Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other University and that it is entirely my own work. I agree that the Library may lend or copy this thesis upon request. Signed, Cian Crowley July 25, 2006. Publications Crowley, C., Espey, B. R.,. & McCandliss, S. R., 2006, In prep., ‘FUSE and HST/STIS Observations of the Eclipsing Symbiotic Binary EG Andromedae’ Acknowledgments I wish to acknowledge and thank Brian Espey, Stephan McCandliss and Peter Hauschildt for their contributions to this work. Most especially I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Brian Espey for his enthusiastic supervision, patience and encourage- ment. His help, support and advice is very much appreciated. In addition, the helpful and insightful comments and advice from numerous people, inlcuding, Graham Harper, Philip Bennett, Alex Brown, Gary Ferland, Tom Ake, B-G Anderson and Dugan With- erick, were invaluable and again, very much appreciated. Also, a special word of thanks for their viva comments and feedback for Alex Brown and Peter Gallagher. This work was supported by Enterprise Ireland Basic Research grant SC/2002/370 from EU funded NDP. The FUSE data were obtained under the Guest Investigator Pro- gram and supported by NASA grants NAG5-8994 and NAG5-10403 to the Johns Hopkins University (JHU). -
The Detection of 13CO and Other Apparent Abundance Anomalies In
The Detection of 13CO and Other Apparent Abundance Anomalies in the Secondary Stars of Long-Period Cataclysmic Variables Thomas E. Harrison1,2, Heather L. Osborne2 Department of Astronomy New Mexico State University, Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001 Steve B. Howell WIYN Observatory and National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85726 Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal on 18 February, 2004 1Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. 2Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University arXiv:astro-ph/0402470v1 19 Feb 2004 of Hawaii under contract from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Subject headings: cataclysmic variablesstars: infrared spectrastars: individual (V442 Centauri, SY Cancri, RU Pegasi, CH Ursae Majoris, MU Centauri, TT Crateris, AC Cancri, EM Cygni, V426 Ophiuchi, SS Cygni, BV Puppis, AH Herculis) Received ; accepted –2– ABSTRACT We present moderate resolution (R ≥ 1,800) infrared K-band spectra of twelve long-period (Porb ≥ 6 hr) cataclysmic variables. We detect absorption lines from the photospheres of the secondary stars in every system, even though two of them were undergoing outbursts. We have attempted to assign spectral types to each of the secondary stars, and these classifications are generally consistent with previous determinations/estimates. We find evidence for abundance anomalies that include enhancements and/or deficits for all of the species commonly found in K-band spectra of G- and K-type dwarfs. -
The Brightest Stars Seite 1 Von 9
The Brightest Stars Seite 1 von 9 The Brightest Stars This is a list of the 300 brightest stars made using data from the Hipparcos catalogue. The stellar distances are only fairly accurate for stars well within 1000 light years. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 No. Star Names Equatorial Galactic Spectral Vis Abs Prllx Err Dist Coordinates Coordinates Type Mag Mag ly RA Dec l° b° 1. Alpha Canis Majoris Sirius 06 45 -16.7 227.2 -8.9 A1V -1.44 1.45 379.21 1.58 9 2. Alpha Carinae Canopus 06 24 -52.7 261.2 -25.3 F0Ib -0.62 -5.53 10.43 0.53 310 3. Alpha Centauri Rigil Kentaurus 14 40 -60.8 315.8 -0.7 G2V+K1V -0.27 4.08 742.12 1.40 4 4. Alpha Boötis Arcturus 14 16 +19.2 15.2 +69.0 K2III -0.05 -0.31 88.85 0.74 37 5. Alpha Lyrae Vega 18 37 +38.8 67.5 +19.2 A0V 0.03 0.58 128.93 0.55 25 6. Alpha Aurigae Capella 05 17 +46.0 162.6 +4.6 G5III+G0III 0.08 -0.48 77.29 0.89 42 7. Beta Orionis Rigel 05 15 -8.2 209.3 -25.1 B8Ia 0.18 -6.69 4.22 0.81 770 8. Alpha Canis Minoris Procyon 07 39 +5.2 213.7 +13.0 F5IV-V 0.40 2.68 285.93 0.88 11 9. Alpha Eridani Achernar 01 38 -57.2 290.7 -58.8 B3V 0.45 -2.77 22.68 0.57 144 10. -
Be Stars Seen by Space Photometry
Be Stars Seen by Space Photometry Thomas Rivinius1, Dietrich Baade2 and Alex C. Carciofi3 1. ESO | European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile 2. ESO | European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany 3. Instituto de Astronomia, Geof´ısica e Ci^encias Atmosf´ericas, Universidade de S~ao Paulo, 05508-900, S~ao Paulo, SP, Brazil Classical Be stars are introduced as object class and their particular potential for space based photometry is highlighted. A brief summary of the various types of variability observed in Be stars makes clear that an interpretation of every single frequency as a pulsation mode falls short, instead there are as well purely circumstellar variations and those that originate in the immediate stellar to cir- cumstellar interaction region. In particular the latter offer great potential, as they are linked to one of the few remaining great riddles of Be stars, namely how they feed their disks. 1 Introduction The class of Be stars is simply defined as those non-supergiant B stars that at least once have shown Balmer line emission (see Rivinius et al., 2013, for a review). While this definition is very valuable for bulk classification of stars for which no high quality data is available, e.g., in the Magellanic Clouds, it is also very broad: Any circumstellar gas close to a B star and above some threshold density will produce line emission. In an attempt at a taxonomy that reflects our knowledge on how the gas was put and is kept close to the star (e.g., magnetically confined, an accretion disk, or a decretion disk), the class was subdivided. -
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars As amateur astronomers gain ever-increasing access to professional tools, the science of spectroscopy of variable stars is now within reach of the experienced variable star observer. In this section we shall examine the basic tools used to perform spectroscopy and how to use the data collected in ways that augment our understanding of variable stars. Naturally, this section cannot cover every aspect of this vast subject, and we will concentrate just on the basics of this field so that the observer can come to grips with it. It will be noticed by experienced observers that variable stars often alter their spectral characteristics as they vary in light output. Cepheid variable stars can change from G types to F types during their periods of oscillation, and young variables can change from A to B types or vice versa. Spec troscopy enables observers to monitor these changes if their instrumentation is sensitive enough. However, this is not an easy field of study. It requires patience and dedication and access to resources that most amateurs do not possess. Nevertheless, it is an emerging field, and should the reader wish to get involved with this type of observation know that there are some excellent guides to variable star spectroscopy via the BAA and the AAVSO. Some of the workshops run by Robin Leadbeater of the BAA Variable Star section and others such as Christian Buil are a very good introduction to the field. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 M. Griffiths, Observer’s Guide to Variable Stars, The Patrick Moore 291 Practical Astronomy Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00904-5 292 Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars Spectra, Spectroscopes and Image Acquisition What are spectra, and how are they observed? The spectra we see from stars is the result of the complete output in visible light of the star (in simple terms). -
Curriculum Vitae Stephan Robert Mccandliss
August 2015 Curriculum Vitae Stephan Robert McCandliss Research Professor - JHU [email protected] Johns Hopkins University tel: 410-516-5272 Department of Physics & Astronomy fax: 410-516-8260 Baltimore, Maryland 21218 http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~stephan Familial History 1955/09/07 Born Salinas California 1989/01/01 Married Ann Marie McCandliss (nee Selander) 1989/11/10 Daughter Rachel Pearl McCandliss 1992/05/26 Son Ian Frederick McCandliss Education 1988 Ph.D. Astrophysics University of Colorado, Boulder 1981 B.S. Physics University of Washington, Seattle 1981 B.S. Astronomy University of Washington, Seattle Work History 2015 – present Director, Center for Astrophysical Sciences Johns Hopkins University 2010 – present Research Professor Johns Hopkins University 2002 – 2010 Principal Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1994 – 2002 Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1988 – 1994 Associate Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1981 – 1988 Ph.D. Candidate University of Colorado, Boulder 1977 – 1981 Reader and Lab Assistant University of Washington, Seattle Primary Research Interests The ionization history of the universe. Spectral signatures of dust, molecules and atoms in astrophysical environments. Rapid-response space science missions and enabling low-cost access to space. Space-based astronomical instrumentation. Service 2013 HST Cycle 21 Proposal Review Panel 2011 NASA APRA/SAT UV/Vis Review Panel Chair 2011 NSF Astronomy Advanced Technology and Instrumentation Opt/IR Panel 2008 – present Astrophysics Sounding Rocket -
Wind Mass Transfer in S-Type Symbiotic Binaries III. Confirmation of a Wind
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 39103 ©ESO 2020 December 16, 2020 Wind mass transfer in S-type symbiotic binaries⋆ III. Confirmation of a wind focusing in EG Andromedae from the nebular [O iii] λ5007 line N. Shagatova1, A. Skopal1, S. Yu. Shugarov1, 2, R. Komžík1, E. Kundra1, and F. Teyssier3 1 Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia e-mail: [email protected] 2 P.K. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia 3 Observatoire Rouen Sud (FR) - ARAS group, 76100 Rouen, France Received / Accepted ABSTRACT Context. The structure of the wind from the cool giants in symbiotic binaries carries important information for understanding the wind mass transfer to their white dwarf companions, its fuelling, and thus the path towards different phases of symbiotic-star evolution. Aims. In this paper, we indicate a non-spherical distribution of the neutral wind zone around the red giant (RG) in the symbiotic binary star, EG And. We concentrate in particular on the wind focusing towards the orbital plane and its asymmetry alongside the orbital motion of the RG. Methods. We achieved this aim by analysing the periodic orbital variations of fluxes and radial velocities of individual components of the Hα and [O iii] λ5007 lines observed on our high-cadence medium (R 11 000) and high-resolution (R 38 000) spectra. Results. The asymmetric shaping of the neutral wind zone at the near-orbital-plane∼ region is indicated by: (i)∼ the asymmetric course of the Hα core emission fluxes along the orbit; (ii) the presence of their secondary maximum around the orbital phase ϕ = 0.1, which is possibly caused by the refraction effect; and (iii) the properties of the Hα broad wing emission originating by Raman scattering on H0 atoms. -
From Massive Stars to Supernovae
ISSN 1783-3426 THE MASSIVE STAR NEWSLETTER formerly known as the hot star newsletter * No. 151 2016 January-February Editors: Philippe Eenens (University of Guanajuato) [email protected] Raphael Hirschi (Keele University) http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/massive_stars CONTENTS OF THIS NEWSLETTER: News Obituaries Paul Kunasz and David Hummer Fizeau exchange visitors program Abstracts of 18 accepted papers Classical Oe Stars in the Field of the Small Magellanic Cloud An Apparent Precessing Helical Outflow from a Massive Evolved Star: Evidence for Binary Interaction A Comprehensive Comparative Test of Seven Widely-Used Spectral Synthesis Models Against Multi- Band Photometry of Young Massive Star Clusters Modeling X-ray emission line profiles from massive star winds – A review Long-Wavelength, Free-Free Spectral Energy Distributions from Porous Stellar Winds The Runaways and Isolated O-Type Star Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (RIOTS4) Eta Carinae's Thermal X-ray Tail Measured with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR Stellar modelling of Spica, a high-mass spectroscopic binary with a beta Cep variable primary component Observational signatures of past mass-exchange episodes in massive binaries: The case of HD149404 The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). III. 142 additional O-type systems Probing the Dragonfish star-forming complex: the ionizing population of the young massive cluster Mercer 30 Short-term variability and mass loss in Be stars I. BRITE satellite photometry of eta and mu Centauri Luminous blue variables: An imaging perspective on their binarity and near environment OB stars at the lowest Local Group metallicity. GTC-OSIRIS observations of Sextans A Herschel observations of the nebula M1-67 around the Wolf-Rayet star WR 124 The Massive Stellar Population of W49: A Spectroscopic Survey Line-driven ablation of circumstellar disks: I. -
The Search for the Elusive Companion of EG Andromedae
The Search for the Elusive Companion of EG Andromedae Joseph E. Pesce and Robert E. Stencel Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309-0391 USA and Nancy A. Oliversen Computer Sciences Corporation Greenbelt, Maryland USA Abstract: We report observations at opposite quadratures of the interacting symbiotic binary EG Andromedae (HD 4174, Period = 470d). Correcting for absolute motion at the system, it appears that many of the nebular lines arise from material that moves with the red giant star. The He II feature appears to track the hot component. It may be possible to use this feature in other, similar systems in order to "pin-down" the mass ratio. The optical spectrum of EG Andromedae was first noted by Wilson (1950) to consist _1 of a high velocity (vr= -96 km s : Oliversen et al, 1985) M2 giant upon which were superposed the optical emission lines of 0 III] and the Balmer series. The ultraviolet spectrum exhibits a far UV continuum and emission lines of C IV, He II, 0 III] and other species. The companion star is thought to be similar to the central star of a planetary nebula (Kenyon 1983). Oliversen et al (1985) have used the spectroscopic motion of the red giant features and an estimate of the mass of the hot object (0.7 M©) to approximate the mass ratio of about 3.5. Oliversen et al report that the red giant optical absorption features undergo an esti mated 15 km s_1 total velocity excursion between orbital quadratures. With a mass ratio of 3.5, we predict that the hot object should exhibit 53 km s_1 in spectral line displace ment.