Accretion Flows in Nonmagnetic White Dwarf Binaries As Observed in X-Rays
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The Star Newsletter
THE HOT STAR NEWSLETTER ? An electronic publication dedicated to A, B, O, Of, LBV and Wolf-Rayet stars and related phenomena in galaxies No. 25 December 1996 http://webhead.com/∼sergio/hot/ editor: Philippe Eenens http://www.inaoep.mx/∼eenens/hot/ [email protected] http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/∼hsn/index.html Contents of this Newsletter Abstracts of 6 accepted papers . 1 Abstracts of 2 submitted papers . .4 Abstracts of 3 proceedings papers . 6 Abstract of 1 dissertation thesis . 7 Book .......................................................................8 Meeting .....................................................................8 Accepted Papers The Mass-Loss History of the Symbiotic Nova RR Tel Harry Nussbaumer and Thomas Dumm Institute of Astronomy, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Z¨urich, Switzerland Mass loss in symbiotic novae is of interest to the theory of nova-like events as well as to the question whether symbiotic novae could be precursors of type Ia supernovae. RR Tel began its outburst in 1944. It spent five years in an extended state with no mass-loss before slowly shrinking and increasing its effective temperature. This transition was accompanied by strong mass-loss which decreased after 1960. IUE and HST high resolution spectra from 1978 to 1995 show no trace of mass-loss. Since 1978 the total luminosity has been decreasing at approximately constant effective temperature. During the present outburst the white dwarf in RR Tel will have lost much less matter than it accumulated before outburst. - The 1995 continuum at λ ∼< 1400 is compatible with a hot star of T = 140 000 K, R = 0.105 R , and L = 3700 L . Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics Preprints from [email protected] 1 New perceptions on the S Dor phenomenon and the micro variations of five Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) A.M. -
1983Apj. . .273. .280K the Astrophysical Journal, 273:280-288, 1983 October 1 © 1983. the American Astronomical Society. All Ri
.280K .273. The Astrophysical Journal, 273:280-288, 1983 October 1 . © 1983. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. 1983ApJ. THE OUTBURSTS OF SYMBIOTIC NOVAE1 Scott J. Kenyon and James W. Truran Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois Received 1982 December 21 ; accepted 1983 March 9 ABSTRACT We discuss possible conditions under which thermonuclear burning episodes in the hydrogen-rich envelopes of accreting white dwarfs give rise to outbursts similar in nature to those observed in the symbiotic stars AG Peg, RT Ser, RR Tel, AS 239, V1016 Cyg, V1329 Cyg, and HM Sge. In principle, thermonuclear runaways involving low-luminosity white dwarfs accreting matter at low rates produce configurations that evolve into A-F supergiants at maximum visual light and which resemble the outbursts of RR Tel, RT Ser, and AG Peg. Very weak, nondegenerate hydrogen 8 -1 shell flashes on white dwarfs accreting matter at high rates (M > 10" M0 yr ) do not produce cool supergiants at maximum, and may explain the outbursts in V1016 Cyg, V1329 Cyg, and HM Sge. The low accretion rates demanded for systems developing strong hydrogen shell flashes on low-luminosity white dwarfs are not compatible with observations of “normal” quiescent symbiotic stars. The extremely slow outbursts of symbiotic novae appear to be typical of accreting white dwarfs in wide binaries, which suggests that the outbursts of classical novae may be accelerated by the interaction of the expanding white dwarf envelope with its close binary companion. Subject headings: stars: accretion — stars: combination spectra — stars: novae — stars: white dwarfs I. -
Správa O Činnosti Organizácie SAV Za Rok 2017
Astronomický ústav SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 Tatranská Lomnica január 2018 Obsah osnovy Správy o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 2. Vedecká činnosť 3. Doktorandské štúdium, iná pedagogická činnosť a budovanie ľudských zdrojov pre vedu a techniku 4. Medzinárodná vedecká spolupráca 5. Vedná politika 6. Spolupráca s VŠ a inými subjektmi v oblasti vedy a techniky 7. Spolupráca s aplikačnou a hospodárskou sférou 8. Aktivity pre Národnú radu SR, vládu SR, ústredné orgány štátnej správy SR a iné organizácie 9. Vedecko-organizačné a popularizačné aktivity 10. Činnosť knižnično-informačného pracoviska 11. Aktivity v orgánoch SAV 12. Hospodárenie organizácie 13. Nadácie a fondy pri organizácii SAV 14. Iné významné činnosti organizácie SAV 15. Vyznamenania, ocenenia a ceny udelené organizácii a pracovníkom organizácie SAV 16. Poskytovanie informácií v súlade so zákonom o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám 17. Problémy a podnety pre činnosť SAV PRÍLOHY A Zoznam zamestnancov a doktorandov organizácie k 31.12.2017 B Projekty riešené v organizácii C Publikačná činnosť organizácie D Údaje o pedagogickej činnosti organizácie E Medzinárodná mobilita organizácie F Vedecko-popularizačná činnosť pracovníkov organizácie SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 1.1. Kontaktné údaje Názov: Astronomický ústav SAV Riaditeľ: Mgr. Martin Vaňko, PhD. Zástupca riaditeľa: Mgr. Peter Gömöry, PhD. Vedecký tajomník: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Predseda vedeckej rady: RNDr. Luboš Neslušan, CSc. Člen snemu SAV: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Adresa: Astronomický ústav SAV, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica http://www.ta3.sk Tel.: 052/7879111 Fax: 052/4467656 E-mail: [email protected] Názvy a adresy detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 04 Bratislava Vedúci detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty prof. -
Red Giant Mass-Loss: Studying Evolved Stellar Winds with FUSE and HST/STIS
Red Giant Mass-Loss: Studying Evolved Stellar Winds with FUSE and HST/STIS A dissertation submitted to the University of Dublin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cian Crowley Supervisor: Dr. Brian R. Espey Trinity College Dublin, July 2006 School of Physics University of Dublin Trinity College Dublin ii For Mam and Dad Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other University and that it is entirely my own work. I agree that the Library may lend or copy this thesis upon request. Signed, Cian Crowley July 25, 2006. Publications Crowley, C., Espey, B. R.,. & McCandliss, S. R., 2006, In prep., ‘FUSE and HST/STIS Observations of the Eclipsing Symbiotic Binary EG Andromedae’ Acknowledgments I wish to acknowledge and thank Brian Espey, Stephan McCandliss and Peter Hauschildt for their contributions to this work. Most especially I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Brian Espey for his enthusiastic supervision, patience and encourage- ment. His help, support and advice is very much appreciated. In addition, the helpful and insightful comments and advice from numerous people, inlcuding, Graham Harper, Philip Bennett, Alex Brown, Gary Ferland, Tom Ake, B-G Anderson and Dugan With- erick, were invaluable and again, very much appreciated. Also, a special word of thanks for their viva comments and feedback for Alex Brown and Peter Gallagher. This work was supported by Enterprise Ireland Basic Research grant SC/2002/370 from EU funded NDP. The FUSE data were obtained under the Guest Investigator Pro- gram and supported by NASA grants NAG5-8994 and NAG5-10403 to the Johns Hopkins University (JHU). -
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars As amateur astronomers gain ever-increasing access to professional tools, the science of spectroscopy of variable stars is now within reach of the experienced variable star observer. In this section we shall examine the basic tools used to perform spectroscopy and how to use the data collected in ways that augment our understanding of variable stars. Naturally, this section cannot cover every aspect of this vast subject, and we will concentrate just on the basics of this field so that the observer can come to grips with it. It will be noticed by experienced observers that variable stars often alter their spectral characteristics as they vary in light output. Cepheid variable stars can change from G types to F types during their periods of oscillation, and young variables can change from A to B types or vice versa. Spec troscopy enables observers to monitor these changes if their instrumentation is sensitive enough. However, this is not an easy field of study. It requires patience and dedication and access to resources that most amateurs do not possess. Nevertheless, it is an emerging field, and should the reader wish to get involved with this type of observation know that there are some excellent guides to variable star spectroscopy via the BAA and the AAVSO. Some of the workshops run by Robin Leadbeater of the BAA Variable Star section and others such as Christian Buil are a very good introduction to the field. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 M. Griffiths, Observer’s Guide to Variable Stars, The Patrick Moore 291 Practical Astronomy Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00904-5 292 Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars Spectra, Spectroscopes and Image Acquisition What are spectra, and how are they observed? The spectra we see from stars is the result of the complete output in visible light of the star (in simple terms). -
Curriculum Vitae Stephan Robert Mccandliss
August 2015 Curriculum Vitae Stephan Robert McCandliss Research Professor - JHU [email protected] Johns Hopkins University tel: 410-516-5272 Department of Physics & Astronomy fax: 410-516-8260 Baltimore, Maryland 21218 http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~stephan Familial History 1955/09/07 Born Salinas California 1989/01/01 Married Ann Marie McCandliss (nee Selander) 1989/11/10 Daughter Rachel Pearl McCandliss 1992/05/26 Son Ian Frederick McCandliss Education 1988 Ph.D. Astrophysics University of Colorado, Boulder 1981 B.S. Physics University of Washington, Seattle 1981 B.S. Astronomy University of Washington, Seattle Work History 2015 – present Director, Center for Astrophysical Sciences Johns Hopkins University 2010 – present Research Professor Johns Hopkins University 2002 – 2010 Principal Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1994 – 2002 Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1988 – 1994 Associate Research Scientist Johns Hopkins University 1981 – 1988 Ph.D. Candidate University of Colorado, Boulder 1977 – 1981 Reader and Lab Assistant University of Washington, Seattle Primary Research Interests The ionization history of the universe. Spectral signatures of dust, molecules and atoms in astrophysical environments. Rapid-response space science missions and enabling low-cost access to space. Space-based astronomical instrumentation. Service 2013 HST Cycle 21 Proposal Review Panel 2011 NASA APRA/SAT UV/Vis Review Panel Chair 2011 NSF Astronomy Advanced Technology and Instrumentation Opt/IR Panel 2008 – present Astrophysics Sounding Rocket -
Fermi-Gst: a New View of the Gamma-Ray
FERMI-GST: A NEW VIEW OF THE γ-RAY SKY S. CHATY on behalf of the Fermi-LAT collaboration Laboratoire AIM (UMR 7158 CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universit´eParis Diderot), Irfu/Service d’Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, FR-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, e-mail: [email protected] The Large Area Telescope on the Fermi γ-ray Space Telescope (FGST, ex-GLAST) provides unprecedented sensitivity for all-sky monitoring of γ-ray activity. It is an adequate telescope to detect transient sources, since the observatory scans the entire sky every three hours and allows a general search for flaring activity on daily timescale. This search is conducted automatically as part of the ground processing of the data and allows a fast response –less than a day– to transient events. Follow-up observations in X-rays, optical, and radio are then performed to attempt to identify the origin of the emission and probe the possible existence of new transient γ-ray sources in the Galaxy. Since its launch on 11th June 2008, Fermi-LAT has detected nearly 1500 γ-ray sources, nearly half of them being extragalactic. After a brief census of detected celestial objects, we report here on the LAT results focusing on Galactic transient binary systems. The Fermi-LAT has detected 2 γ-ray binaries, a microquasar and an unexpected new type of γ-ray source: a symbiotic nova. 1 Introduction There has been two firmly established classes of variable sources in the high-energy γ-ray sky: blazars and γ-ray bursts (GRBs). The Energetic γ-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on the Compton Γ-Ray Observatory discovered a population of variable γ-ray blazars above 100 MeV 7. -
The Symbiotic Stars 79
6 The Symbiotic Stars ULISSE MUNARI 6.1 Symbiotic Stars: Binaries accreting from a Red Giant When Merrill and Humason (1932) discovered CI Cyg and AX Per, the first known sym- biotic stars (hereafter SySts), they were puzzled (in line with the wisdom of the time, not easily contemplating stellar binarity) by the co-existence in the ’same’ star of features be- longing to distant cornersof the HR diagram: the TiO bands typical of the coolest M giants, the HeII 4686 A˚ seen only in the hottest O-type stars, and an emission line spectrum match- ing that of planetary nebulae (hereafter PN). All these features stands out prominently in the spectrum of CI Cyg shown in Figure 6.1 together with its light-curve displaying a large assortment of different types of variability, with the spectral appearance changing in pace (a brighter state usually comes with bluer colors and a lower ionization). A great incentive to the study of SySts was provided in the 1980ies by the first confer- ence (Friedjung and Viotti, 1982) and monograph(Kenyon, 1986) devoted entirely to them, the first catalog and spectral atlas of known SySts by Allen (1984), and the first simple ge- ometrical modeling of their ionization front (Seaquist et al., 1984). Allen offered a clean classification criterium for SySts: a binary star, combining a red giant (RG) and a compan- ion hot enough to sustain HeII (or higher ionization) emission lines. The spectral atlas by Munari and Zwitter (2002), shows how the majorityof SySts meeting this criterium display in their spectra emission lines of at least the NeV, OVI or FeVII ionization stages, requiring a minimum photo-ionization temperature of 130,000 K (Murset and Nussbaumer, 1994). -
International Astronomical Union Commission G1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
International Astronomical Union Commission G1 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CLOSE BINARIES No. 103 Editor-in-Chief: W. Van Hamme Editors: H. Drechsel D.R. Faulkner P.G. Niarchos D. Nogami R.G. Samec C.D. Scarfe C.A. Tout M. Wolf M. Zejda Material published by September 15, 2016 BCB issues are available at the following URLs: http://ad.usno.navy.mil/wds/bsl/G1_bcb_page.html, http://www.konkoly.hu/IAUC42/bcb.html, http://www.sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de/pub/bcb, or http://faculty.fiu.edu/~vanhamme/IAU-BCB/. The bibliographical entries for Individual Stars and Collections of Data, as well as a few General entries, are categorized according to the following coding scheme. Data from archives or databases, or previously published, are identified with an asterisk. The observation codes in the first four groups may be followed by one of the following wavelength codes. g. γ-ray. i. infrared. m. microwave. o. optical r. radio u. ultraviolet x. x-ray 1. Photometric data a. CCD b. Photoelectric c. Photographic d. Visual 2. Spectroscopic data a. Radial velocities b. Spectral classification c. Line identification d. Spectrophotometry 3. Polarimetry a. Broad-band b. Spectropolarimetry 4. Astrometry a. Positions and proper motions b. Relative positions only c. Interferometry 5. Derived results a. Times of minima b. New or improved ephemeris, period variations c. Parameters derivable from light curves d. Elements derivable from velocity curves e. Absolute dimensions, masses f. Apsidal motion and structure constants g. Physical properties of stellar atmospheres h. Chemical abundances i. Accretion disks and accretion phenomena j. Mass loss and mass exchange k. -
Mikalojewska
The Place of Recurrent Novae among the Symbiotic Stars Joanna Mikołajewska Copernicus Astronomical Center Warsaw, Poland Symbiotic stars S(stellar) normal giant 80% -7 Mg~10 Msun/yr Porb ~ 1-15 yr •Accreting white dwarf majority •Neutron star D(dusty) •Disk-accreting MS star? Mira + dust evelope •Black hole? 20% -5 a few Mg~10 Msun/yr Porb > 50 yr RS Oph, T CrB, V3890 Sgr & V745 Sco are S-type RNe Points to be addressed • Orbital parameters • The hot component & its activity • The cool giant & mass transfer Orbital parameters • 70 SyS – known orbital periods (Belczyński et al. 2000, Mikołajewska 2003, 2004; Gromadzki et al. 2007) • 32 SyS – known spectroscopic orbits for the cool giant (Mikołajewska 2003; Hinkle et al. 2006 – V2116 Oph; Brandi et al. 2006 - Hen3- 1761) T CrB: 227.6d RS Oph: 453.6d • 19 SyS – mass ratios (Mikołajewska 2003; 2007) In both symbiotic RNe: • Mg<Mh, and the lowest among SyS • Mh~1.1-1.4 Msun -the highest among SyS Spectroscopic orbits The hot component Quiescence: AG Dra •Overlap with central stars of PNe •TNR-powered white dwarfs •Stable /quasi-stable H-shell burning of the accreted matter or very slow TNR on low mass wd’s •Galactic and MC SyS overlap in HR diagram; MC systems are among the hottest and brighest systems However: Far UV SEDs for RW Hya, SY Mus and EG And indicate much lower T than emission lines (Sion et al. 2002, 2004) The hot component Iben & Tutukov (1996): accreting cold WDs Paczyński-Uus relation for AGB stars with CO cores •HCs cluster around the M-L relations for stars leaving the AGB with a CO core and the RG with a He core Hot He cores Iben & Tutukov 1996 •Symbiotic WDs could still be hot at the onset of the mass transfer from the cool giant The hot component Outbursts: •Symbiotic novae (AG Peg, RX Pup + 6); both S- and D-type •Stable (RW Hya, SY Mus) – -8 must accrete ~10 Msun/yr or extremely slow symbiotic novae: both S- and D-type majority? •Multiple outbursts Z And- type: only S-type how many? SyRNe: activity between outbursts Anupama & Mikołajewska (1999, and ref. -
THERMONUCLEAR RUNAWAY MODELS for SYMBIOTIC NOVAE Scott J. Kenyon Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Harvard-Smithsonian Cente
THERMONUCLEAR RUNAWAY MODELS FOR SYMBIOTIC NOVAE Scott J. Kenyon Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138 USA ABSTRACT. This paper reviews the basic physics of thermonuclear runaways on the surfaces of accreting white dwarf stars, with a special emphasis on understanding the evolution of symbiotic novae. 1. Introduction The eruptions of the small class of objects known as symbiotic novae are very different from those experienced by classical symbiotic binaries such as Z And and CI Cyg. As reviewed by Viotti in this volume (see also Kenyon 1986, Chapter 5), symbiotic nova eruptions are characterized by a slow rise to visual maximum (- a few years) followed by a very tedious decline (- many decades). Observations suggest the bolometric luminosity, L^, of a symbiotic nova remains roughly constant following visual maximum, although the visual luminosity, Lvis, decreases by a factor of ~ 100. This evolution of L^ and Lvis with time is very similar to that observed in classical novae (see Gallagher and Starrfield 1978), which suggests a common eruption mechanism for these two types of novae. It is well-established that eruptions of classical novae result from thermonuclear runaways on the surfaces of white dwarf stars. The basic physical model consists of a short period binary system (Polb - hours), in which a lobe-filling red dwarf transfers material into an accretion disk surrounding a white dwarf. A hydrogen-rich atmosphere builds up on the white dwarf's surface, and eventually the pressure at the base of this envelope is sufficient to ignite the accreted material. -
Cycle 8 Approved Programs
Cycle 8 Approved Programs PI INSTITUTION COUNTRY PANEL TITLE Ajhar National Optical Astronomy Observatories United States CLUS Reconciling the SBF and SNIa Distance Scales Allen Space Telescope Science Institute United States ISM How Opaque Are Spiral Galaxies? Antonucci University of California Santa Barbara United States AGNH Optical Nuclear Hotspot in NGC 1068 Arav Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics United States AGNP Deep STIS Observations of BALQSO PG 0946+301 Armandroff Kitt Peak National Observatory United States FSP The Horizontal Branches of the M31 Dwarf Spheroidal Companions And V & VI Axon University of Manchester United Kingdom GSD The black hole versus bulge mass relationship in spiral galaxies Ayres University of Colorado United States CS Origins Structure and Evolution of Magnetic Activity in the Cool Half of the H-R Diagram: A STIS Survey Bagenal University of Colorado United States SS HST-Galileo Io Campaign Bailyn Yale University United States SPC High Precision Photometry of the Core of M13 Baker University of California Berkeley United States AGNP Absorption and obscuration in radio-loud quasars Baldwin Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory Chile AGNP High Abundances in Luminous Quasars: A Test Case Bally CASA University of Colorado Boulder United States SE Herbig-Haro Jets Irradiated by Massive OB Stars Bally University of Colorado Boulder United States YS The Structure and Kinematics of Irradiated Disks and Associated High Velocity Features in Orion Barstow University of Leicester United Kingdom HS THE