A Selective History of Futures Thinking
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Types of Divination
Types of Divination ASTROLOGY is divination using celestial bodies: the sun, moon, planets, and stars. CARTOMANCY is fortune telling using cards such as the Tarot. CLAIRAUDIENCE is "clear hearing" of divinatory information. Parapsychologist generally regard as a form of extrasensory perception. CLAIRVOYANCE is "clear seeing" of divinatory information. Parapsychologist generally regard as a form of extrasensory perception. CRYSTALLOMANCY is divination through crystal gazing. DOWSING or DIVINING RODS are methods of divination where a forked stick is used to locate water or precious minerals. NUMEROLOGY is the numerical interpretation of numbers, dates, and the number value of letters. OCULOMANCY is divination from a person's eye. PALMISTRY is the broad field of divination and interpretation of the lines and structure of the hand. PRECOGNITION in an inner knowledge or sense of future events. PSYCHOMETRY is the faculty of gaining impressions from a physical object and its history. SCIOMANCY is divination using a spirit guide, a method generally employed by channelers. SCRYING is a general term for divination using a crystal, mirrors, bowls of water, ink, or flames to induce visions. TASSEOGRAPHY is the reading of tea leaves that remain in a tea cup once the beverage has been drunk. AEROMANCY divination from the air and sky, particularly concentrating on cloud shapes, comets, and other phenomena not normally visible in the heavens. ALECTRYOMANCY is divination whereby a bird is allowed to pick corn grains from a circle of letters. A variation is to recite letters of the alphabet noting those at which a cock crows. ALEUROMANCY is divination using "fortune cookies"; answers to questions are rolled into balls of dough and once baked are chosen at random. -
Politics of Designing Visions of the Future
DOI:10.6531/JFS.201903_23(3).0003 ARTICLE .23 Politics of Designing Visions of the Future Ramia Mazé Aalto University Finland Abstract Scenarios for policy and the public are increasingly given form by designers. For design, this means ideas about the future – futurity – is at stake, particularly in genres of ‘concept’, ‘critical’ and ‘persuasive’ design. While critical approaches are present in futures studies and political philosophy, design assumptions and preferences are typically not explicit, including gender norms, socio-ecological practices and power structures. Calling for further studies of the politics of design visions, I outline possible approaches and elaborate through the example ‘Switch! Energy Futures’. I reflect upon how competing visions and politics of sustainability become explicit through our process, aesthetics and stakeholders. Keywords: Futures Studies, Design, Design Theory, Visualization, Scenarios, Political Philosophy. Introduction The future – indeed, temporality – has only entered substantially into design discourse relatively recently. Design and other disciplines such as architecture, geography and geology have long been preoccupied with space rather than with time (Grosz, 1999; Mazé, 2007). Today, however, ideas about the future – or, in philosopher Elizabeth Grosz’ terms, futurity – is stake in many design arguments and practices. Assumptions about time, progress and futurity underlie popular rhetoric concerning ‘change’, ‘progress’, ‘transformation’ and ‘transition’, and design, along with many disciplines, is affected by the increasing hegemony of values framed as ‘newness’ and ‘innovation’ (e.g. Wakeford, 2014). Beyond mere rhetoric, design research and practice must further develop its approaches to futurity. Indeed, the future is itself might be conceived as a design problem (Reeves, Goulden, & Dingwall, 2016). -
Implication of Two New Paradigms for Futures Studies1 Éva HIDEG
Implication of Two New Paradigms for Futures Studies 1 Éva HIDEG Abstract The paper considers the emergence of two recent perspectives in futures work. One is evolutionary futures studies. The other is critical futures studies. After describing aspects of each, the paper considers them as alternative rival paradigms in relation to criteria that include: the role of the human being as a subject, the role of interpretation and differences in methodological premises. It concludes that both have contributed to the development of futures methods but that a number of theoretical and methodological problems still remain unsolved. 1. Antecedents and main theoretical-methodological problems What has most characterised the road covered by studies of futures up to the 1980s was its emergence as an independent and structured field of science and as an independent sphere of social activity. Despite the fact that the theory and methodology of futures research had crystallised and solidified, the studies of futures had by no means become united. The paradigmatic differences interpreted according to Kuhn remained palpable 2. This was most detectable in the cultivation of two differing systems of approaches, namely in futures research, which adopts the criteria of classical science, and in futures studi es , which is more culture-based. Futures research, which moulds the particular criteria of science it wishes to adhere to more and more, worked on developing and adapting new methods and on uniformly solidifying the process of forecasting in different areas. Futures studies, however, interpreted the determination of the future, the future-shaping role of culture and the methodology of futures studies through the filter of research into culture. -
Department of Futures Studies
DEPARTMENT OF FUTURES STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF KERALA M.Phil PROGRAMME IN FUTURES STUDIES SYLLABUS (Under Credit and Semester System w.e.f. 2016 Admissions) UNIVERSITY OF KERALA DEPARTMENT OF FUTURES STUDIES M.Phil Programme in Futures Studies Aim: The M.Phil Programme in Futures Studies aims to make the students to conceive and constitute objects for research that belong to interdisciplinary areas with special emphasis on science, technology and its relationship with society with a futuristic outlook. It also intends to equip the students with forecasting and futuristic problem solving methods in their basic areas of specialization. Objectives To introduce the students to advanced areas of research in their basic domain with a futuristic outlook. To make the students competent in literature collection pertaining to his/her study area. To make the students to do independent field work and data collection. To prepare the students for undertaking analysis with the help of computational tools and softwares. To prepare the students to undertake serious research and train the students in better scientific communication. Structure of the Programme Semester Course Code Name of the Course Number of No. Credits FUS-711 Interdisciplinary Research & Research 4 Methodology FUS-712 Scientific Computing and Forecasting 4 FUS-713(i) Technological Futures, Forecasting and 4 Assessment FUS-713(ii) Computational Chemistry 4 FUS-713(iii) Molecular Modeling and Molecular Dynamics 4 I FUS-713(iv) Optimization Techniques 4 FUS-713(v) Nonlinear Dynamics and -
Futures-Thinking Skills to Students and Educators Around the World and to Inspire Them to Influence Their Futures
Teaching about the Future Peter Bishop Sacramento CA 30 October 2030 We teach the future as we do the past. Our ASPIRATION is that every student is prepared to navigate an uncertain world and has the agency to imagine and create their preferred future. Our MISSION is to teach futures-thinking skills to students and educators around the world and to inspire them to influence their futures. We teach the future as we do the past. Today’s Purpose Enroll you in the campaign to accomplish something of significance “My name is Harvey Milk... And I am here to recruit you.” -- Milk, the movie, 2008 We teach the future as we do the past. The Invention of “the Future” • Ancient techniques, Delphic Oracle • Eschatology, End times • Enlightenment (Industrial revolution) – Sebastien Mercier, L’Ann 2440 (1770) – Marquis de Condorcet, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (1778) – Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) • Science fiction – Jules Verne (1865), H.G. Wells (1898) • Trends – William Ogburn (1933), H.G. Wells (1901) • Theory (1950s) – Herman Kahn, RAND Corp – Fred Polak, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Gaston Berger We teach the future as well as the past. The Professionalization of the Future • Forecasting – from the Delphic Oracle to… – Trend extrapolation: William Ogburn, Recent Social Trends, 1933 – Econometrics: Lawrence Klein, Wharton Econometric Model, 1969 • Planning – from L’Enfant, Wash DC to… – Budget planning: Programming, Planning, Budgeting Systems (PPBS), 1961 – Urban planning: American Planning Assoc, 1978 – Strategic planning: Michael Porter, Competitive Strategy, 1980 We teach the future as well as the past. -
Astrology Without the Empirical
THE RESPONSIVE COSMOS: AN ENQUIRY INTO THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF ASTROLOGY BY JAMES BROCKBANK Submitted for a PhD in Theology and Religious Studies 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Abstract, p5. Introduction, p6. Chapter One: Astrologers and the Empirical, p21. Chapter Two: Different responses to the lack of empirical evidence, p57. Chapter Three: The Responsive Cosmos, p75. Chapter Four: Astrological Methodology, p105. Chapter Five: Divinatory astrology and the scientific researchers, 138. Chapter Six: Quality of the astrological information, p195. Chapter Seven: What astrology aims at or the truth of astrology, p201. Chapter Eight: Bricolage and language games, p224. Chapter Nine: Astrology as a new science, p233. Chapter Ten: Elwell‟s correspondences, p239. 2 Chapter Eleven: Archetypal astrology, p256. Chapter Twelve: Neo-Platonic divinatory astrology, p277. Chapter Thirteen: Neo-Platonic astrology, p301. Chapter Fourteen: Problems solved Part One, p318. Chapter Fifteen: Problems solved Part Two – Criteria, p333. Chapter Sixteen: Problems solved Part Three – Astrological knowledge, p358. Chapter Seventeen: Problems solved Part Four – The purchase on an astrological enquiry, p368. Conclusion, p381. Appendix, p386. Bibliography, p387. 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Patrick Curry for his support during the many years this thesis has been in preparation. The thesis presents a minority view so his encouragement has been appreciated. I would also like to thank Peter Moore for reading the first draft of this thesis and providing valuable comments and Louise Ronane who spent many hours in a hot south of France making editorial suggestions. 4 Abstract This thesis is concerned with what astrology is. It rejects the view that astrology should be considered as an empirical science solely concerned with making predictions about the future. -
Futures Studies: Theories and Methods Sohail Inayatullah >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Futures Studies: Theories and Methods Sohail Inayatullah >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> INTRODUCTION Futures studies is the systematic study of possible, probable and preferable futures including the worldviews and myths that underlie each future. In the last fifty or so years, the study of the future has moved from predicting the future to mapping alternative futures to shaping desired futures, both at external collective levels and inner individual levels (Masini 1993; Bell 1996; Amara 1981; Sardar 1999; Inayatullah 2000; Saul 2001). During this period, futures studies has moved from focusing on the external objective world to a layered approach wherein how one sees the world actually shapes the future one sees (Inayatullah 2002). In this critical futures approach — the poststructural turn — the external world is informed by the inner and, crucially, a person’s inner world is informed by the reality of the external. While many embrace futures studies so as to reduce risk, to avoid negative futures, particularly the worst case, others actively move to creating desired futures, positive visions of the future (Masini 1983). The identification of alternative futures is thus a fluid dance of structure (the weights of history) and agency (the capacity to influence the world and create desired futures). As the world has become increasingly risky — at least in perception, if not in fact — futures studies has been eagerly adopted by executive leadership teams and planning departments in organizations, institutions and nations throughout the world. While futures studies sits comfortably as an executive function by providing the big picture, there Blanca Muñoz, Campo magnético triple (detail) remain tangible tensions between the planning and futures frameworks. -
Entropy and Immortality
ARTICLE .39 Entropy and Immortality Charles Tandy Fooyin University Taiwan Abstract In part one (of two parts) I show that any purely physical-scientific account of reality must be deficient. Instead, I present a general-ontological framework that should prove fruitful when discussing or resolving philosophic controversies; indeed, I show that the paradigm readily resolves the controversy "Why is there something rather than nothing?" In part two, now informed by the previously established general ontology, I explore the issue of immor- tality. The analysis leads me to make this claim: Entropy is a fake. Apparently the physical-scientific resurrec- tion of all dead persons is our ethically-required common-task. Suspended-animation, superfast-rocketry, and seg-communities (Self-sufficient Extra-terrestrial Green-habitat communities, or O'Neill communities) are identified as important first steps. Keywords: all/everything, biostasis/suspended animation, Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, Kurt Gödel, knowl- edge, mind, Gerard K. O'Neill, ontology, paradigm, time travel Introduction: Caveat Emptor Futures studies or futuristic studies (or futuristics) is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary enterprise. I myself happen to be both philosopher and futurist. Since most futurists and most read- ers of this article are not philosophers, I may need to briefly explain my style of presentation. Assertion, inference, and argument – used in a concerted, deliberative, disciplined way – are com- mon tools of philosophers past and present. Accordingly, a philosopher may sound unusually sure of herself for the purpose of professional discourse. In such way two philosophers may seem to be bitter enemies in their published works. But outside the publication world, the two may in fact be the closest of friends. -
A List of Other Psychic Arts
List of Psychic Arts - Compiled by Gary L. Wimmer - www.garywimmer.com/psychic PSYCHIC ART DEFINITION 1 Abacomancy The art of foretelling future events by the observation of patterns of dust 2 Aeromancy Divination from the air and sky, cloud patterns, comets and other phenomena not normally visible in the sky 3 Alchemy Transmutation, dissolving or combining of base metals to form gold though chemical or supernatural processes 4 Alectryomancy Divination by means of a bird picking grains of corn from a circle of letters 5 Aleuromancy Divination with flour and baked goods such as fortune cookies 6 Alomancy A form of divination by using salt 7 Alphitomancy Divination using barley or cakes digestible by persons with a clear conscience but are unpleasant to others 8 Amniomancy Divination by using a caul or membrane which sometimes envelopes a child's head at birth 9 Anthropomancy Divination using human entrails, often from human sacrifices 10 Anththroposcopy Divination by observing facial features 11 Apantomancy Divination of an object, but usually an animal, which presents itself by chance 12 Arithmancy Divination by numbers 13 Aromatherapy Holistic health practice of seeking to heal certain diseases or illnesses by inhaling scented steam or fragrances 14 Ashagalomancy A system of divination of casting small bones or dice, also known as Astraglomancy or Astragyromancy 15 Astrology Ancient system of divination based on the position of the planets and the Zodiac 16 Augury Divination by studying the behaviour and flights of birds 17 Aura reading -
Futures Studies Jim Dator Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies Department of Political Science University of Hawaii at Manoa
Futures Studies Jim Dator Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies Department of Political Science University of Hawaii at Manoa Published as "Futures Studies ," in William Sims Bainbridge, ed., Leadership in Science and Technology. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Reference Series, 2011, Vol. 1, Chapter Four, pp. 32-40. Who Are Futurists, and What Do They Do? It is a common cliché to assert that all humans are futurists. Without a doubt a distinct human capability is to dream, scheme, plan ahead, and then create the technologies necessary to strive for and perhaps attain the dream. But many other species do so as well. Humans are not unique in this except for the scope of their dreams and the power of their technologies. But if all humans are futurists, then humans are also chemists, physicists, historians, priests and everything else. Yet we still needed physicists and engineers to get to the Moon in spite of eons of dreams and stories about space flight, and it seems even the most fundamental and protestant among us still feel the need for some kind of priests to keep us out of hell, and so it probably is the case that futurists can be useful in helping us think more clearly about the causes and consequences of our dreams and fears about the futures. No one can accurately "predict" exactly what "the future" of anything of consequence will be, though there are many charlatans who say they can, and who are paid big bucks for their "predictions", almost all of which prove not only to be false, but dangerously so. -
Counseling and the Future: Concepts, Issues, and Strategies. INSTITUTION ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services, Ann Arbor, Mich
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 195 922 CG 014 939 AUTHOR Hays, Donald G. TITLE Counseling and the Future: Concepts, Issues, and Strategies. INSTITUTION ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 81 CONTRACT 400-78-0005 NOTE 46p. AVAILABLE FROMERIC Counseling and Personnel Services Clearinghouse, 2108 School of Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ($6.001. EDFS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Counseling: *Counseling Techniques: Counselor Attitudes: Counselor client Relationship; *Counselor Role; Counselors: *Futures (of Society): Helping Relationship: *Long Range Planning; Models: Prediction: *Social Indicators; State of the Art Reviews; Trend Analysis ABSTRACT Futurists and counselors both deal with the concept of change. This monograph examines some strategies counselorscan use to help themselves adopt a future orientation and to assist their counselees it meeting the future confidently. The writings of Cornish, Fletcher and Conboy bring some focus to concepts and dimensions held by futurists and whichare related to the counseling profession. It is suggested that counselors hold a set of beliefs (e.g., Change over time is an integral part of understanding the future) in order to aid counselees in developing guiding images about their personal and social futures. Some problems need to bedealt with in this context, including: economics, politics and government, science and.toachology, individuals and society. Several strategies are discussed for teaching the futurist / counselors' beliefs: (1) a wheel of consequences is used to illustratea holistic approach to the universe: (2)a "Backward Think" approach illustrates the "integralnesse of change: (3) image-building of the future is examined through a "what if?" approach:(4) alterliatiVe choices are highlighted using a decision tree; and (5)purposeful action using a scenario or a future timetable is discussed. -
Contemplative Prayer “Impartation” of Demons Contaminating Victims
Miracle deliverance MIKE BICKLE: SACRED PATHWAYS STRONG DELUSSIONS CONTEMPLATIVE PRAYER “IMPARTATION” OF DEMONS CONTAMINATING VICTIMS Pat Holliday, PH.d. Lift the name of Jesus up to your Family members December 7, 2009 http://www.miracleinternetchurch.com/internet-church-videos Contemplative Prayer “Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it,” Matthew 7:13-14 Contemplative Prayer mysticism is a particularly treacherous religious practice for those who wish to have a Word of God, Jesus-centered life. This New Age mysticism comes from the Emerging Church Movement by means of counterfeit magical beliefs by various groups having no CONTEMPLATIVE PRAYER relationship with Christianity. GATEWAYTODEMonPoSSeSSION Seducing Spirits and doctrines of devils … through New Age Spirituality NEW PATHWAYS TO THE GODS through Spiritual Formation… 1 Tim KUNDALINI ~SHAKTI 4:5-6 – “For it is sanctified by the word P O WE R ~ of God and prayer. 6 If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these WIZARDS -- WITCHES OF THE NEW things, thou shalt be a good minister of AGE Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto IMITATING UNHOLY GHOST BEING thou hast attained.” KJV http://www.miracleinternetchurch.com Page 1 DARK AGE ~ PREACHERS TURNING INTO WIZARDS There are two movements advancing at lightning speed through the Body of Christ today. Both movements are extremely seductive and promote a spirituality which corrupt believers from the simplicity found in Christ by weaving New Age/Occult precepts and practices into the very fabric of their lives and faith.