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A Possible Ring Fort from the Late Viking Period in Helsingborg
A POSSIBLE RING FORT FROM THE LATE VIKING PERIOD IN HELSINGBORG Margareta This paper is based on the author's earlier archaeologi- cal excavations at St Clemens Church in Helsingborg en-Hallerdt Weidhag as well as an investigation in rg87 immediately to the north of the church. On this occasion part of a ditch from a supposed medieval ring fort, estimated to be about a7o m in diameter, was unexpectedly found. This discovery once again raised the question as to whether an early ring fort had existed here, as suggested by the place name. The probability of such is strengthened by the newly discovered ring forts in south-western Scania: Borgeby and Trelleborg. In terms of time these have been ranked with four circular fortresses in Denmark found much earlier, the dendrochronological dating of which is y8o/g8r. The discoveries of the Scanian ring forts have thrown new light on south Scandinavian history during the period AD yLgo —zogo. This paper can thus be regarded as a contribution to the debate. Key words: Viking Age, Trelleborg-type fortress, ri»g forts, Helsingborg, Scania, Denmark INTRODUCTION Helsingborg's location on the strait of Öresund (the Sound) and its special topography have undoubtedly been of decisive importance for the establishment of the town and its further development. Opinions as to the meaning of the place name have long been divided, but now the military aspect of the last element of the name has gained the up- per. hand. Nothing in the find material indicates that the town owed its growth to crafts, market or trade activity. -
Searching for Viking Age Fortresses with Automatic Landscape Classification and Feature Detection
remote sensing Article Searching for Viking Age Fortresses with Automatic Landscape Classification and Feature Detection David Stott 1,2, Søren Munch Kristiansen 2,3,* and Søren Michael Sindbæk 3 1 Department of Archaeological Science and Conservation, Moesgaard Museum, Moesgård Allé 20, 8270 Højbjerg, Denmark 2 Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 3 Center for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet), Aarhus University, Moesgård Allé 20, 8270 Højbjerg, Denmark * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +45-2338-2424 Received: 19 June 2019; Accepted: 25 July 2019; Published: 12 August 2019 Abstract: Across the world, cultural heritage is eradicated at an unprecedented rate by development, agriculture, and natural erosion. Remote sensing using airborne and satellite sensors is an essential tool for rapidly investigating human traces over large surfaces of our planet, but even large monumental structures may be visible as only faint indications on the surface. In this paper, we demonstrate the utility of a machine learning approach using airborne laser scanning data to address a “needle-in-a-haystack” problem, which involves the search for remnants of Viking ring fortresses throughout Denmark. First ring detection was applied using the Hough circle transformations and template matching, which detected 202,048 circular features in Denmark. This was reduced to 199 candidate sites by using their geometric properties and the application of machine learning techniques to classify the cultural and topographic context of the features. Two of these near perfectly circular features are convincing candidates for Viking Age fortresses, and two are candidates for either glacial landscape features or simple meteor craters. -
In the Footsteps of Danish Vikings
INSPIRATIONAL TRAVEL ITINERARIES IN DENMARK IN THE FOOTSTEPS 6 OF DANISH VIKINGS 5 Viking ships, Viking festivals and Viking centres offering hands-on activities - and historic Viking ring fortresses. Denmark offers a unique 4 1 chance to experience 1,000 years of Viking heritage - how Vikings lived, dressed and built their impressive ships. 2 3 Photo credit: denmarkmediacenter.com, Kim Wyon denmarkmediacenter.com, credit: Photo Photo credit: denmarkmediacenter.com, Reiner Büchtmann Reiner denmarkmediacenter.com, credit: Photo Photo credit: denmarkmediacenter.com, Vikingeskibsmuseet denmarkmediacenter.com, credit: Photo 1 THE VIKING SHIP MUSEUM 2 TRELLEBORG VIKING FORTRESS 3 RIBE VIKING CENTRE Sail like a Viking! Once a wooden fortress home to 500 Vikings Bringing the Viking Age to life! Five authentic Viking ships are exhibited at the Founded by the legendary Viking king Harald The Ribe Viking Centre, located just outside museum, which also features a heritage boatyard Bluetooth, the Viking ring fortress Trelleborg today Scandinavia’s oldest town, features reconstructed where Viking ships are reconstructed using original features a reconstructed Viking longhouse by the Viking dwellings where costumed interpretive crafts - and visitors can even try sailing on daily fortress mounds. Also featured is an annual craftspeople bring history back to life. There are trips. The museum is located in the town of summer Viking market. old breeds of farm animals - and the centre Roskilde, which is part of Denmark’s newest hosts Viking festivals with -
Life and Cult of Cnut the Holy the First Royal Saint of Denmark
Life and cult of Cnut the Holy The first royal saint of Denmark Edited by: Steffen Hope, Mikael Manøe Bjerregaard, Anne Hedeager Krag & Mads Runge Life and cult of Cnut the Holy The first royal saint of Denmark Life and cult of Cnut the Holy The first royal saint of Denmark Report from an interdisciplinary research seminar in Odense. November 6th to 7th 2017 Edited by: Steffen Hope, Mikael Manøe Bjerregaard, Anne Hedeager Krag & Mads Runge Kulturhistoriske studier i centralitet – Archaeological and Historical Studies in Centrality, vol. 4, 2019 Forskningscenter Centrum – Odense Bys Museer Syddansk Univeristetsforlag/University Press of Southern Denmark Report from an interdisciplinary research seminar in Odense. November 6th to 7th 2017 Published by Forskningscenter Centrum – Odense City Museums – University Press of Southern Denmark ISBN: 9788790267353 © The editors and the respective authors Editors: Steffen Hope, Mikael Manøe Bjerregaard, Anne Hedeager Krag & Mads Runge Graphic design: Bjørn Koch Klausen Frontcover: Detail from a St Oswald reliquary in the Hildesheim Cathedral Museum, c. 1185-89. © Dommuseum Hildesheim. Photo: Florian Monheim, 2016. Backcover: Reliquary containing the reamains of St Cnut in the crypt of St Cnut’s Church. Photo: Peter Helles Eriksen, 2017. Distribution: Odense City Museums Overgade 48 DK-5000 Odense C [email protected] www.museum.odense.dk University Press of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense M [email protected] www.universitypress.dk 4 Content Contributors ...........................................................................................................................................6 -
Nyhedsbrev Nr. 53
Nyhedsbrev fra nr. 53 MUSEUMSFORENING Sydsjælland og Møn 12. oktober 2014 www.museumsforening.dk Dette nyhedsbrev har følgende emner: 1. To foredrag om det historiske fund af et nyt ”Trelleborg” ved Køge. 2. Museumsaktiviteter i efterårsferien på: Danmarks Borgcenter – Møns Museum – Museumsgården , Keldbylille – Køng Museum – Thorsvang, Danmarks Samlermuseum – Hestevognsmuseet på Sukkerfabrikkerne i Stege rette sig mod Danmark, da hun i september fandt en 1000 år gammel vikingeborg. BORGRING Danmarks Borgcenter og Århus Universitet Danmark fik en 5. vikingeborg på landkortet i kunne i september stolt fortælle hele verden, at man havde fundet en hidtil ukendt vikingeborg af trelleborgstypen. Den september 2014. Det sensationelle fund fik "nye" vikingeborg blev en international sensation og vakte hurtigt flere kaldenavne. Men navnet bliver endnu engang omverdens interesse for vikingetiden. Fundet ”Borgring”. var resultatet af længere tids forskning og brug af avanceret ny teknologi. Museumsinspektør Nanna Holm fra Danmarks Mange kilder ligger til grund for Museum Sydøstdanmarks Borgcenter har stået i spidsen for undersøgelserne. Hør den research i forbindelse med navngivningen. Bl.a. viser ældre spændende historie om fundet og alle de nyeste opdagelser. kortmateriale, hvor borgen er aftegnet, at den var kendt som en borg-ring. Navnet optræder også i forskellige sammen- Mandag d. 13. oktober og tirsdag d. 14. oktober fra kl. 17.00 - hænge og stavemåder som f.eks. Boring og Borrering som 18.30 incl. pause, hvor der kan købes kaffe, øl og vand etc. navn på marker og ejendomme i nærområdet. Prisen er 75 kr + 10 kr i gebyr pr. billet. Kulturstyrelsen er derfor enig i, at det korte præcise navn Borgring er korrekt og falder fint i tråd med navnene på de Køb billetter i billetsalget på Danmarks Borgcenter, andre vikingeborge Aggersborg, Fyrkat, Nonnebakken og Slotsruinen, Vordingborg eller tilmelding på telefon: Trelleborg. -
The Vikings Part I Professor Kenneth W. Harl
The Vikings Part I Professor Kenneth W. Harl THE TEACHING COMPANY ® Kenneth W. Harl, Ph.D. Professor of Classical and Byzantine History, Tulane University Kenneth W. Harl is Professor of Classical and Byzantine History at Tulane University in New Orleans, where he has been teaching since 1978. He earned his Bachelor’s degree from Trinity College and went on to earn his Master’s and Ph.D. from Yale University. Dr. Harl specializes in the Mediterranean civilizations of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium and in the ancient Near East. He has published numerous articles and is the author of Civic Coins and Civic Politics of the Roman East, A.D. 180–275 and Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to 700 A.D. He is a scholar on ancient coins and the archaeology of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). He has served on the Editorial Board of the American Journal of Archaeology and is currently is on the Editorial Board of the American Journal of Numismatics. Professor Harl’s skill and dedication as an instructor are attested by his many teaching awards. He has earned Tulane’s annual Student Award in Excellence nine times. He is also the recipient of Baylor University’s nationwide Robert Foster Cherry Award for Great Teachers. ©2005 The Teaching Company Limited Partnership i Table of Contents The Vikings Part I Professor Biography............................................................................................i Course Scope.......................................................................................................1 Lecture One The Vikings -
Geographical Names As Cultural Heritage
NO. 48 MAY 2015 Preface Message from the Chairperson 3 From the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4 Geographical Names as Special Feature – Cultural Heritage Borgring- the battle over a name 5-6 Cultural Heritage International Symposium on Toponymy: 7-8 Geographical Names as Cultural Heritage The Cultural Heritage of geographical names 8-9 in the City of Petrópolis The valorization of the Tunisian cultural 10-15 heritage Geographical Name as Cultural Heritage 16 Preserving and promoting the historical- 17-19 cultural value …… From the Divisions Romano-Hellenic Division 20-22 Division francophone 22 Latin America Division 23 Norden Division 24 Portuguese-speaking Division 24 Africa South Division 24 From the Working Groups WG on Country Names 25 WG on Exonyms 25-26 WG on Toponymic Data Files and Gazetteers 27-28 WG on Evaluation and Implementation 29 WG on Publicity and Funding 29 Working Group on Cultural Heritage 30 From the Countries Ukraine 31-33 France 33-37 Egypt 37-38 Poland 39 Argentina 39-42 Mozambique 42-45 Tunisia 46-47 Republic of Korea 47 Lithuania 48-49 Indonesia 50-51 Viet Nam 52-55 Botswana 55 Special Projects and News Items The Third High Level Forum on GGIM and the 56-57 UN-GGIM-Africa Meeting Publications 58 In Memoriam: Dick Randall 1925-2015 59 Upcoming Meetings of Groups Associated 60 with Geographical Names UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 48 May 2105 Page 1 NO. 48 MAY 2015 UNGEGN Information Bulletin The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group. -
Mystery Lost Links of Buddhism
All contents is the personal view of the author. Mystery of the Lost Links of Buddhism in Europe Setti Wessels www.settiwessels.com contact: [email protected] Mystery of the Lost Links of Buddhism Gundestrup Cauldron: a meditation diagram © Setti Wessels !1 www.settiwessels.com All contents is the personal view of the author. Copyright Wikipedia: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Deed This is a human-readable summary of the full license below. You are free: to Share—to copy, distribute and transmit the work, and to Remix—to adapt the work for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following conditions: Attribution—You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work.) Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license. With the understanding that: Waiver—Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Other Rights—In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: your fair dealing or fair use rights; the author's moral rights; and rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. Notice—For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do that is with a link to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Contact © Setti Wessels [email protected] www.settiwessels.com Myanmar 2021 © Setti Wessels !2 www.settiwessels.com All contents is the personal view of the author. -
Historical Dictionary of the Vikings
112722 pb cover 11/7/03 3:48 PM Page 1 Holman History • Ancient • General Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras, No. 11 Rarely has an era evoked the same sense of adventure as the Viking age. For more than three centuries, small but intrepid bands of Scandinavians used Historical longships to launch lightning raids on their European neighbors to colonize new lands in the east and west and exchange furs for wine, spices, and silver. Dictionary Historical Significant changes also occurred at home, as the local kings extended their power, Norse paganism lost ground to Christianity, and new towns and ports Dictionary thrived as a result of increased contact with the world. And this new world was amazingly vast, stretching over the British Isles, much of continental Europe, into the far reaches of Russia and the Middle East, and to an undetermined extent, even North America. of the There were so many expeditions, under so many leaders, to so many places, and for so many purposes that it is difficult to track events. Moreover, much of the information is shrouded in mystery because few archaeological remains Vikings and even fewer written documents corroborate the sagas. This Historical Dictionary of the Vikings helps fill the void by providing information on major historical figures, important battles and treaties, key works, and archae- ological finds. This dictionary not only presents the big picture, but also examines the everday aspects of how people lived and worked. A chronology, detailed and annotated bibliographies for different themes and geographical locations, and an introduction discussing the major events and developments of the Viking age are also included. -
The Coins of Denmark the Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark, Commonly Known As Denmark, Is a Nation Situated in the Scandinavian Region of Northern Europe
The Coins of Denmark The Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark, commonly known as Denmark, is a nation situated in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries. The mainland is bordered to the south by Germany; Denmark is located to the southwest of Sweden and the south of Norway. Denmark borders both the Baltic and the North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and a large number of islands, most notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy, Lolland, Falster and Bornholm as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea, and these waters are also known as the Danish straits. The Faroe Islands and Greenland are autonomous provinces of Denmark with home rule. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. It is a member of NATO and the European Union, having joined the European Economic Community in 1973. The national capital and the largest city is Copenhagen. Originally a seafaring nation relying on fishing, farming and trade, Denmark experienced steady industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries and developed the Scandinavian model welfare state. The earliest archaeological findings in Denmark date back to 130,000 – 110,000 BC in the Eem interglacial period. People have inhabited Denmark since about 12,500 BC and agriculture has been in evidence since 3,900 BC.The Nordic Bronze Age (1,800–600 BC) in Denmark was marked by burial mounds, which left an abundance of findings including lurs and the Sun Chariot. -
The Beginning of the Viking Age in the West
Journal of Maritime Archaeology https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-018-9221-3 ORIGINAL PAPER The Beginning of the Viking Age in the West Irene Baug1 · Dagfnn Skre2 · Tom Heldal3 · Øystein J. Jansen4 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract During the Viking Age, Arctic Scandinavia was a source of exquisite furs, down, walrus ivory, and other commodities that met with high demand in England and on the Continent. Hitherto, the earliest frm evidence of this trade has been Ohthere’s account c. 890, but in light of this paper’s fndings, its history may be pushed further back in time. Geological analyses of whetstones retrieved in eighth- to early ninth-century Ribe, south-western Jyl- land, in present-day western Denmark, demonstrate that the majority were quarried near the aristocratic manor Lade (‘loading/storing place’) in Trøndelag, present-day central Norway, some 1100 km by sea to the north. Because of their high numbers and durability, whetstones retrieved in Ribe and other urban sites may be regarded as a proxy for long-dis- tance seaborne trade from the Arctic. The peak in this trade on the threshold of the Viking Age invites a reconsideration of the coinciding and conficting interests of Scandinavian long-distance traders, kings, and Vikings. It is argued that coalitions and conficts that arose from these interests, and new constraints and opportunities that emerged for these three types of agents, provide keys to understanding why and where Vikings raided over- seas up to the mid-ninth century. Keywords Vikings · Rock provenancing · Seafaring · Arctic commodities · Maritime economy · Early medieval trade Introduction Around AD 800, Scandinavians began setting of on Viking raids across the North Sea, an activity that continued over more than two centuries. -
The Viking Ship -.Tllllllll
Journal of Coastal Research 1282-1289 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fall 1997 The Viking Ship Per Bruun Port and Coastal Engineering 34 Baynard Cove Road Hilton Head, SC 29928, USA • ~ I• BRUUN, PER. 1997. The Viking ship. Journal ofCoastal Research, 13(4),1282-1289. Fort Lauderdale (Florida), ISSN .tllllllll,. 0749-0208. ~ ~. This paper gives essential information on the design and operation of Viking ships. The information was gathered ~ ~"# from various sources including a book by Else Rosendal Vikingernes Verden (The World of the Vikings), The Ship -+; 1&r-&t Shape, Essays for Ole Crumlin Pedersen, the Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde, Denmark (1995), and from various newsletters from the Marine Archaeology Center in Roskilde, Denmark. INTRODUCTION features adjusted to the natural forces, which they were ex posed to. Sails were not used in the early type Viking ships, The Viking ship is the symbol of the Viking Age. It was a but were developed for long voyages. They became an inte trade and a war vessel, built of native materials, which were grated part of the Viking vessel a couple of hundred years often re-used when materials from old vessels were put in before the major Viking raids began, that is during the 700 new ships, if possible. Old hulls beyond repair served as cof 900 AD period. Sails had been in common use in Western fins for burials of noble men and women, for fisheries, ferries, Europe long before then. The Nordic Vikings, after having or they were even used as caissons for breakwaters providing adopted the sail, developed it and the use of it in a very a foundation for the breakwater by filling them with rock and strong way making them (the Vikings) the driving force for pulling them out on the winter ice and letting them sink extensive voyages in Western and Eastern Europe waters down.