Ipy-Jc-Summary-Appendices
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For Land-Fast Sea Ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Operational Service for CHINARE
Annals of Glaciology Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an operational service for CHINARE Jiechen Zhao1,2, Bin Cheng3 , Timo Vihma3, Petra Heil4, Fengming Hui5,6, Article Qi Shu7,2 , Lin Zhang1 and Qinghua Yang8,6 Cite this article: Zhao J, Cheng B, Vihma T, Heil P, Hui F, Shu Q, Zhang L, Yang Q (2020). 1Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Centre (NMEFC), Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China; 2Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Modelling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China; 3Finnish operational service for CHINARE. Annals of Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki 00101, Finland; 4Australia Antarctic Division & Australian Antarctic Glaciology 61(83), 271–283. https://doi.org/ Programmer Partnership, Private Bag 80, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia; 5School of Geospatial Engineering and 10.1017/aog.2020.46 Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; 6Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong 7 Received: 26 November 2019 Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 8 Revised: 1 June 2020 Qingdao 266061, China and School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Accepted: 2 June 2020 Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China First published online: 9 July 2020 Key words: Abstract Antarctica; land-fast sea ice; operational A Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) was constructed and is the first regional land-fast sea-ice service; Prydz Bay; snow and ice thickness; forecasting system for the Antarctic. -
Statement by Denmark on Behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark
Statement by Denmark on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark 75th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations Debate in the General Assembly Agenda item 74: Report of the International Court of Justice Delivered by: Counsellor Rasmus Jensen, Denmark New York 2 November 2020 Check against delivery E-mail: [email protected] http://fnnewyork.um.dk 1 M(r/s) Chair, I have the honour to speak on behalf of Finland, , Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark. The Nordic countries would like to thank the President of the International Court of Justice for his report on the Court’s work over the past year (A/75/4) and for his presentation today. The big amount of cases indicate the trust and confidence States place in the Court by referring disputes to it for resolution. The Nordic countries would in particular like to note the case filed by The Gambia against Myanmar regarding application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, where the Court indicated provisional measures on January 23rd. In addition to being important for the gravity of the issues The Gambia’s application seeks to address, the case is also an opportunity for the Court to develop its jurisprudence regarding obligations erga omnes and erga omnes partes. All States parties share an interest in compliance with the obligations under the Genocide Convention by all States parties. We applaud the Court and its personnel for continuing to discharge its judicial functions as described by the President in his report, despite the difficult circumstances following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. -
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition
FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations St. Petersburg 2010 FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations Edited by V.V. Lukin St. Petersburg 2010 Editor-in-Chief - M.O. Krichak (Russian Antarctic Expedition –RAE) Authors and contributors Section 1 M. O. Krichak (RAE), Section 2 Ye. I. Aleksandrov (Department of Meteorology) Section 3 G. Ye. Ryabkov (Department of Long-Range Weather Forecasting) Section 4 A. I. Korotkov (Department of Ice Regime and Forecasting) Section 5 Ye. Ye. Sibir (Department of Meteorology) Section 6 I. V. Moskvin, Yu.G.Turbin (Department of Geophysics) Section 7 V. V. Lukin (RAE) Section 8 B. R. Mavlyudov (RAS IG) Section 9 V. L. Martyanov (RAE) Translated by I.I. Solovieva http://www.aari.aq/, Antarctic Research and Russian Antarctic Expedition, Reports and Glossaries, Quarterly Bulletin. Acknowledgements: Russian Antarctic Expedition is grateful to all AARI staff for participation and help in preparing this Bulletin. For more information about the contents of this publication, please, contact Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of Roshydromet Russian Antarctic Expedition Bering St., 38, St. Petersburg 199397 Russia Phone: (812) 352 15 41; 337 31 04 Fax: (812) 337 31 86 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS PREFACE……………………….…………………………………….………………………….1 1. DATA OF AEROMETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT THE RUSSIAN ANTARCTIC STATIONS…………………………………….…………………………3 2. -
Report on 2014 Minister's Round Table on Parks Canada
Minister’s Round Table on Parks Canada 2 014 Building Urban to Arctic Connections INTRODUCTION On June 2, 2014, The Honourable Leona Aglukkaq, Participants in the MRT were asked to consider the Canada’s Minister of the Environment and Minister following questions: responsible for Parks Canada, hosted the seventh 1. How can we collectively increase Minister’s Round Table (MRT) on Parks Canada in visitation in Parks Canada places in the Ottawa, Ontario. This MRT, which focused on Canada’s North and provide a fuller experience of its North, included twenty stakeholders whose perspectives unique culture in ways that strengthen the represented a broad range of northern interests, such as traditional economy? tourism, education, arts and culture, conservation, and economic development, as well as representatives from 2. How can we collectively better connect Inuit and other Aboriginal organizations, other levels of urban Canadians with Parks Canada government, and the not-for-profit, public, and private places in the North? sectors. The MRT was structured as a one-day facili- Many ideas were put forward during the discussions. tated discussion designed to seek participants’ ideas The input of participants has been regrouped under and input on two topics related to the overarching theme three recommendations, which are detailed below, of “Building Urban to Arctic Connections.” along with Minister Aglukkaq’s responses to these The two discussion topics, “Connecting Urban recommendations. Canadians to Arctic places: Tourism and Traditional Economy,” and “Connecting the North to Urban Centres through Stories and Gateways,” reflect the intercon- nectedness of Parks Canada’s commitments to reaching Canadians where they live, work, and play and to celebrating the natural and cultural heritage of the North as an integral element of our national identity. -
07-08 November No. 2 Contents
THE ANTARCTICAN SOCIETY NEWSLETTER “BY AND FOR ALL ANTARCTICANS” VOL. 07-08 NOVEMBER NO. 2 CONTENTS PRESIDENT ANNOUNCEMENTS.............................cover SOUTH GEORGIA ASSOCIATION.................... 5 Dr. Arthur B. Ford 400 Ringwood Avenue BRASH ICE................................................. 1 BRITISH SEABED CLAIM................................... 5 Menlo Park, CA 94025 Phone: (650) 851-1532 SPEAKER FOR JOINT MEETING........... 2 JERRY KOOYMAN AWARD............................... 6 [email protected] SOUTH POLE DEDICATION.................. 2 PHYLACTERIES AT THE SOUTH POLE.......... 6 VICE PRESIDENT Robert B. Flint, Jr. CD ROM STILL AVAILABLE.................... 2 CAM CRADDOCK TRIBUTE.............................. 7 185 Bear Gulch Road Woodside, CA 94062 ANTARCTIC MUSIC................................ 3 I KNEW YOUR FATHER...................................... 8 Phone: (650) 851-1532 [email protected] Type to enter text CONVERSATION WITH AMUNDSEN............. 8 Type to enter text TREASURER Type to enter text Dr. Paul C. Dalrymple Box 325, Port Clyde, ME 04855 Phone: (207) 372-6523 [email protected] ANNOUNCEMENTS SECRETARY Charles Lagerbom YOU NOW HAVE A CHOICE, NEWSLETTER WILL BECOME AVAILABLE 83 Achorn Rd. Belfast, ME 04915 ELECTRONICALLY. Starting with our next issue, anticipated in late January 2008, you (207)548-0923 can pick up your Newsletter on our new web site which will be up and running the first of [email protected] the year, Members who choose to receive issues on the website will be given a password WEBMASTER -
Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica
Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica Sergey Tarasenko Supervisor: Neil Gilbert GCAS 2008/2009 Table of content Acronyms ...........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 1 Basic principles of wastewater treatment for small objects .....................................................5 1.1 Domestic wastewater characteristics....................................................................................5 1.2 Characteristics of main methods of domestic wastewater treatment .............................5 1.3 Designing of treatment facilities for individual sewage disposal systems...................11 2 Wastewater treatment in Antarctica..........................................................................................13 2.1 Problems of transferring treatment technologies to Antarctica .....................................13 2.1.1 Requirements of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty / Wastewater quality standards ...................................................................................................13 2.1.2 Geographical situation......................................................................................................14 2.1.2.1 Climatic conditions....................................................................................................14 -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
Mount Harding, Grove Mountains, East Antarctica
MEASURE 2 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 168 MOUNT HARDING, GROVE MOUNTAINS, EAST ANTARCTICA 1. Introduction The Grove Mountains (72o20’-73o10’S, 73o50’-75o40’E) are located approximately 400km inland (south) of the Larsemann Hills in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, on the eastern bank of the Lambert Rift(Map A). Mount Harding (72°512 -72°572 S, 74°532 -75°122 E) is the largest mount around Grove Mountains region, and located in the core area of the Grove Mountains that presents a ridge-valley physiognomies consisting of nunataks, trending NNE-SSW and is 200m above the surface of blue ice (Map B). The primary reason for designation of the Area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area is to protect the unique geomorphological features of the area for scientific research on the evolutionary history of East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), while widening the category in the Antarctic protected areas system. Research on the evolutionary history of EAIS plays an important role in reconstructing the past climatic evolution in global scale. Up to now, a key constraint on the understanding of the EAIS behaviour remains the lack of direct evidence of ice sheet surface levels for constraining ice sheet models during known glacial maxima and minima in the post-14 Ma period. The remains of the fluctuation of ice sheet surface preserved around Mount Harding, will most probably provide the precious direct evidences for reconstructing the EAIS behaviour. There are glacial erosion and wind-erosion physiognomies which are rare in nature and extremely vulnerable, such as the ice-core pyramid, the ventifact, etc. -
Comparing the Financial Crises in Iceland and Ireland
Financial crises in Iceland and Ireland: Does EU and Euro membership matter? This working paper by Prof Baldur Thorhallsson and Prof Peadar Kirby is being published by TASC in Dublin and by the Centre for Small State Studies at the University of Iceland in Reykjavik. Financial Crises in Iceland and Ireland | November 2011 Financial crises in Iceland and Ireland: Does EU and Euro membership matter? Baldur Thorhallsson and Peadar Kirby1 Introduction The collapse of the banking systems in Iceland and Ireland in 2008, the impacts on economy and society of this collapse, and the measures taken by the political authorities in each country to deal with the crises, have all been the subject of extensive commentary (see for example, Krugman (2009, 2010) and O’Brien (2011c)). Yet little attention has been devoted to the role that membership of the European Union (EU) and of the Euro played in the case of Ireland, contrasted with Iceland which is a member of neither. This is the purpose of this report. It begins by situating the study in the political science literature on small states, framing it as testing the claim in this literature that small states prosper better by being members of multilateral organizations that provide them with a shelter, particularly valuable at a time of economic and political crisis. The report then examines the Irish and Icelandic cases under three headings – their respective economic booms before the crises, the trajectory of the crisis in each country, and the role of EU membership and of the Euro in the Irish case compared with its absence in the case of Iceland. -
Overtourism in Iceland: Fantasy Or Reality?
sustainability Article Overtourism in Iceland: Fantasy or Reality? Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir 1,* , C. Michael Hall 2,3,4 and Margrét Wendt 1 1 Department of Geography & Tourism, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland; [email protected] 2 Department of Management, Marketing and Entrepreneurship, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand; [email protected] 3 Department of Service Management and Service Studies, Lund University, Campus Helsingborg, 25108 Helsingborg, Sweden 4 Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +354-5254287 Received: 8 July 2020; Accepted: 5 September 2020; Published: 8 September 2020 Abstract: Iceland has been one of the main destinations that have been incorporated into the discourse of overtourism. However, Iceland is different to many other supposed overtourism destinations in that its tourism is based on natural areas. Nevertheless, destination discourses can play an important part in influencing tourist decision-making and government and industry policy making. A media analysis was conducted of 507 online media articles on overtourism in Iceland that were published in 2018, with the main themes being identified via content analysis. The results indicated that the media discourse represented only a partial picture of overtourism and the crowding phenomenon in Iceland, with mechanisms to respond to crowding, the satisfaction level of tourists with their Icelandic nature experience, and local people’s support for tourism being underreported. Some of the findings reflect that of other media analyses. However, there are considerable discontinuities between media representations and discourses of overtourism in Iceland, which highlight the importance of national- or destination-level media analysis. -
Ireland and Iceland in Crisis D: Similarities and Differences
The Journal of Financial Crises Volume 1 Issue 3 2019 Ireland and Iceland in Crisis D: Similarities and Differences Arwin G. Zeissler Yale University Daisuke Ikeda Bank of Japan Andrew Metrick Yale University Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/journal-of-financial-crises Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, Economic History Commons, Economic Policy Commons, European Law Commons, International Relations Commons, Macroeconomics Commons, Policy History, Theory, and Methods Commons, Political Economy Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Recommended Citation Zeissler, Arwin G.; Ikeda, Daisuke; and Metrick, Andrew (2019) "Ireland and Iceland in Crisis D: Similarities and Differences," The Journal of Financial Crises: Vol. 1 : Iss. 3, 44-56. Available at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/journal-of-financial-crises/vol1/iss3/4 This Case Study is brought to you for free and open access by the Journal of Financial Crises and EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ireland and Iceland in Crisis D: Similarities and Differences1 Arwin G. Zeissler2 Daisuke Ikeda3 Andrew Metrick4 Yale Program on Financial Stability Case Study 2014-5A-V1 December 1, 2014, Revised: October 1, 2015, October 30, 2019 Abstract On September 29, 2008—two weeks after the collapse of Lehman Brothers—the government of Ireland took the bold step of guaranteeing almost all liabilities of the country’s major banks. The total amount guaranteed by the government was more than double Ireland’s gross domestic product, but none of the banks were immediately nationalized. The Icelandic banking system also collapsed in 2008, just one week after the Irish government issued its comprehensive guarantee. -
International Cooperation in Ecology and Environmental Protection
Vasily Dmitriyev, Nikolai Kaledin, Heidemarie Kassens, Nadezhda Kakhro, Vladimir Troyan, Irina Fyodorova INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Vasily Dmitriyev This article is dedicated to the stages of de- Nikolai Kaledin velopment of international research cooperation in the framework of research and education Heidemarie Kassens projects focusing on the study of marine and Nadezhda Kakhro polar territories of the Russian Federation and Vladimir Troyan the Federative Republic of Germany. The larg- est and most stable projects are the establish- Irina Fyodorova ment of the Russian-German laboratory of polar and marine research named after the RUSSIAN-GERMAN RESEARCH Russian polar explorer of German origin, Otto Schmidt, — OSL — on the premises of AARI, AND ACADEMIC COOPERATION the Russian-German education project — the IN THE ARCTIC Applied polar and marine studies master's programme (POMOR) — implemented by the Russian and German partners at Saint Peters- burg State University, and the Laptev Sea system research programme bringing together around 20 Russian and German organisations. Key words: priorities in polar re- search, experience of academic coopera- tion of Saint Petersburg State University in the field of polar exploration, Applied polar and marine studies master's pro- gramme (POMOR). The history of Russian-German cooperation in the fields of research and development stretches over 300 years. It has become systematic since Peter I founded the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Academic University (to- day's Saint Petersburg State University) and the Academic gymnasium under its aegis. The professors and masters invited from German universities to work at those institutions contributed to the development of the European type national higher education and research system.