DOCSLIB.ORG

DOWNLOAD IPC AFI MNA Madagascar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
DOWNLOAD IPC AFI MNA Madagascar IPC ANALYSIS OF FOOD INSECURITY AND ACUTE MALNUTRITION MADAGASCAR SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST March 2019 – February 2020 Issued in August 2019 CURRENT ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY PROJECTED ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY (June – July 2019) (August – December 2019) Phase 5 Phase 5 000 000 000 000 Catastrophe Catastrophe 730 522 Phase 4 916 201 Phase 4 134 595 171 421 21 % of the population Emergency 26% of the population Emergency Phase 3 Phase 3 595 927 744 780 Crisis Crisis People facing severe acute People who will be facing Phase 2 Phase 2 food insecurity 1 280 949 severe acute food insecurity 1 280 052 Stressed Stressed (IPC Phase 3 +) (IPC Phase 3 +) Phase 1 Phase 1 IN NEED OF A 1 550 716 IN NEED OF A 1 365 934 URGENT ACTION Minimal URGENT ACTION Minimal ACUTE MALNUTRITION August 2019 – February 2020 SAM* 35 393 Number of cases *SAM = severe acute malnutrition; 188 550 153 158 MAM* MAM = moderate acute malnutrition; Number of 6-59 months children Number of cases GAM = global acute malnutrition acutely malnourished 188 550 GAM* IN NEED OF TREATMENT Number of cases How severe, how many, and when: Up to July 2019, SEVEN of the THIRTEEN analyzed districts are classified in IPC Phase 3 (Crisis). 730,522 people, including 134,595 in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency), are estimated to be facing severe acute food insecurity – 21% of the 13 districts analyzed. 188,550 children are likely to suffer from acute malnutrition, with 35,393 severe cases located in the 12 districts analyzed based on the combined prevalence of the 3 forms of acute malnutrition from SMART surveys. Where and who: The Districts of Ambovombe, Beloha, Tsihombe, Amboasary, Ampanihy, and Betioky are facing both acute food insecurity - Phase 3 (Crisis) and acute malnutrition - Phase 3 (Serious). Bekily is classified in IPC IPC Acute Food Insecurity June – July 2019 Phase 4 (Critical - IPC Acute Malnutrition), the District of Toliara II is in IPC Phase 3 (Serious - IPC Acute Malnutrition), and the 5 communes of Taolagnaro are classified in IPC Phase 3 (Crisis - IPC Acute Food Insecurity). Compared to the results of the last IPC Acute Food Insecurity analysis in October 2018, the food security situation in Beloha and Ampanihy districts has significantly improved. The improvement can be attributed in part to humanitarian intervention packages carried out in these two districts: Beloha moved from Phase 4 to Phase 3 with the proportion of households in Phase 3 and 4 falling from 67% in 2018 to 25% in June 2019. The District of Ampanihy was projected to be in Phase 4, but its current phasing is maintained in Phase 3. IPC Acute Malnutrition March – July 2019 Why: Major contributing factors to the food insecurity are the poor harvest due to insect damage and irregular rainfall, and the low household income and purchasing power. Major contributing factors to the deterioration of the nutritional situation include inadequate food intake, low dietary diversity of children, high prevalence of diseases (diarrhea, Acute Respiratory Infections, malaria and measles), with more than 30% related to poor access to health services, and low access to safe drinking water. IPC ANALYSIS OF FOOD INSECURITY AND ACUTE MALNUTRITION MADAGASCAR SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST March 2019 – February 2020 Issued in August 2019 OVERVIEW OF THE ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY SITUATION AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS 2 in the presence of Humanitarian Food Assistance Overview of the current situation (June – July 2019) The period of analysis covers the beginning of the harvest for all analyzed areas. The majority of districts in the South are in Phase 3 (Crisis) except Bekily and Toliara II, that are classified in Phase 2 (Stress). In the South East, Farafangana, Vangaindrano and Vohipeno Districts are also classified in Phase 2 and Manakara Atsimo is in Phase 1 (Minimal). More than 730,000 people – 21% of the population of the analyzed areas – are in IPC Phases 3 and 4 (Crisis and Emergency) and therefore require urgent action. A significant decrease in the proportion of the population categorized in these phases was observed compared to the IPC analysis results in 2018 for the same period. For Beloha district, the proportion of population in IPC Phase 3 and 4 has decreased considerably from 65% to 25% for the same period (June 2018/2019); slight improvements have also been recorded in the other districts: Ampanihy from 49% to 40%; Ambovombe from 30% to 22%; Bekily from 28% to 18%; and Tsihombe from 27% to 23%. For Amboasary district and the 5 communes of Taolagnaro, the situation has stabilized slightly. In general, despite the attack of insect pests and a somewhat unfavourable meteorological context, harvests in 2019 were better than the critically low levels in 2017 and 2018. However, difficulties persist, even if they are transient and localized. Food security in the south remains critical because although the harvests Outcomes of acute food insecurity: from the main season crop have improved, this has been very marginal. more than 30% of households in these Household incomes remain very low, limiting purchasing power. Insect areas have inadequate food consumption damage, irregular rainfall in terms of quantity received and geographical at least 65% of households have reduced distribution, have destroyed cereal crops such as rice and maize. There portion sizes at meals, was a significant crop loss of almost 100% in Ambovombe. a fairly significant proportion of households (between 15 and 38%) adopted As for the South East, the weather conditions were more favourable. crisis strategies, reflected in the accelerated Spared by cyclones and major floods and benefiting from sufficient depletion of productive assets, particularly rainfall, the harvests of the main season crop were better than in 2018. the sale of productive livestock (around 10% Compared to 2017, the harvest was also better. Moreover, there is no of households have reduced their cattle population in Phase 4 and the proportion of the population in Phase 3 herds). (Crisis) does not exceed 15%. Overview of the projected situation (August – December 2019) The projected period corresponds to the period of off-season preparation that takes place during the lean season. It coincides with the period of significant expenses: funeral ceremonies, back-to-school time, preparation of farmland. These conditions lead to the risk of deterioration in some districts. For a large part of the population, stocks from the harvest of the main season will be depleted early. For the South, the harvest of tubers, cassava and sweet potato would help to mitigate this shortage. However, it is primarily middle-income and wealthy households that can see major impacts from this opportunity and poor households with limited access to land will benefit on a smaller scale. The weather conditions, though quite conducive, do not give hope for more favorable harvests with the threat of pest attacks. The lean season from September to November 2019 will exacerbate household difficulties. Household living conditions will deteriorate. For the South East, Manakara would move from Phase 1 to Phase 2 (Stress). For the other districts, the proportion of households in Phase 3 will remain relatively stable (Vangaindrano and Vohipeno), even increasing slightly by around 5% for Farafangana. For the South, the proportion of the population in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency) in Beloha, Taolagnaro and Tsihombe will increase slightly. IPC ANALYSIS OF FOOD INSECURITY AND ACUTE MALNUTRITION MADAGASCAR SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST March 2019 - February 2020 Issued in August 2019 OVERVIEW OF THE ACUTE MALNUTRITION SITUATION AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS 3 Overviewin the presence of the ofcurrent Humanitarian situation Food (March Assistance – July 2019) For all the analyzed districts, the current period corresponds to the end of the lean season up to the period of main season crop harvest, which coincides with the peak of acute malnutrition cases between March and April, according to nutritional monitoring data and SMART surveys. For the current period, the districts of Betioky, Ampanihy, Toliara II, Tsihombe, Beloha, Ambovombe and Amboasary are classified in Phase 3 (Serious), followed by the districts of Mananjary, Taolagnaro, Vangaindrano in Phase 2 (Alert) and Farafangana in Phase 1 (Acceptable). The high prevalence of diseases in Bekily, including diarrhea (34%), fever and malaria (60%) and Acute Respiratory Infections (68%), combined with the persistence of inadequate feeding practices (33% exclusive breastfeeding) and low vaccination coverage (vitamin A-64%, measles- 50%) have increased levels of acute malnutrition in the district and led to its classification in Phase 4 (Critical), requiring a crucial and targeted response. Major contributing factors to the deterioration of the nutritional situation in the analyzed districts during this period include: exposure to relatively high acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 for all southern districts and IPC Phase 2 for the southeastern districts) of households with negative impacts on children's dietary diversity; inadequate food intake; the prevalence of diseases such as diarrhea, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs), malaria, access to drinking water; and the measles epidemic. Overview of the projected situation (August – October 2019, and November 2019 – February 2020) The first projected period (August – October 2019) corresponds to a post-harvest period implying an improvement in food availability, and a dry period leading to a decrease in the number of cases of malnutrition-related diseases. Thus, a more marked improvement in nutrition is expected in 4 districts (Bekily, Toliara II, Mananjary and Vangaindrano) which will lead to a reclassification to a lower phase, notably Tulear-II (3 to 2), Bekily (4 to 3), Mananjary (2 to 1) and Vangaindrano (2 to 1), and less pronounced in the other 8 districts where a phase change is not to be anticipated. The second period (November 2019 – February 2020) coincides with the beginning of the lean season, which is characterized by the depletion of household food reserves, declining access to food, and the rainy or even cyclonic season in the Southeast, with risks of an upsurge of diarrhea and malaria cases.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
    ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra,
    [Show full text]
  • MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook February to September 2016
    MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook February to September 2016 Ongoing drought will drive food insecurity during the 2016/17 consumption year KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes for February 2016 An El Niño-related drought is ongoing in the South and West, with certain areas facing one of the driest rainy seasons in 35 years. Although sufficient rainfall in central and northern parts of country will contribute to near-average harvests in those areas, staple food production at a national-level will likely be below- average due to significant declines in production in drought-affected areas. Poor households in the south, particularly in Androy, Atsimo Andrefana, Tsihombe and Ambovombe, will continue to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or Stressed (IPC Phase 2) food insecurity between February and April 2016 due to the effects of two consecutive years of below-average crop production in 2014 and 2015 and an ongoing, extended lean season caused by drought-related delays in 2016 harvests. Between April and August, main season harvests will slightly improve food insecurity in the South, although many households will still face Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes given the effects of expected below-average harvests. Crop failures in the districts of Tsihombe and Ambovombe, however, will likely result Source: FEWS NET in a continuation of Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes for affected populations in This map represents acute food insecurity these districts. outcomes relevant for emergency decision- making. It does not necessarily reflect chronic food insecurity. Visit www.fews.net/IPC for Looking towards the next lean season (December 2016 to February 2017), food more on this scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar
    Public Disclosure Authorized Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use.
    [Show full text]
  • RAPPORT D'activité 2015-2016 Projet D'adaptation De La Gestion Des Zones Côtières Au Changement Climatique
    17' 0( (/ 1( ¶( 1 & 2 2 5 / , 2 9 * 1 , ( ( ¶ / ( 7 ( ' ' ( ( 6 5 ) ( 2 7 6 5 , ( 1 , 7 6 0 MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DE L’ECOLOGIE ET DES FORETS SECRETARIAT GENERAL BUREAU NATIONAL DE COORDINATION DES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES RAPPORT D'ACTIVITÉ 2015-2016 Projet d'Adaptation de la gestion des zones côtières au changement climatique PROJET D’AdaptatioN DE LA GESTION DES ZONES CÔTIÈRES AU CHANGEMENT CLIMatiQUE Etant un pays insulaire, Madagascar est Plusieurs actions ont été entreprises par le considéré comme l’un des pays les plus projet d’Adaptation de la gestion des Zones SOMMAIRE vulnérables à la variabilité et aux changements Côtières au changement climatique en tenant climatiques. Les dits changements se compte de l’Amélioration des écosystèmes CONTEXTE 5 manifestent surtout par le «chamboulement et des moyens de subsistance » au cours du régime des pluviométries, l’augmentation de l’année 2016 comme la réalisation des COMPOSANTE 1 : RENForcement DES capacITÉS de la température, la montée du niveau de études de vulnérabilité dans les quatre zones INSTITUTIONNELLES AUX Impacts DU CHANGEMENT la mer et l’intensification des évènements d’intervention, la création d’un mécanisme de CLImatIQUE DANS LES SITES DU proJET climatiques extrêmes tels que les cyclones, les coordination et la mise en place de la Gestion (MENABE, BOENY, VatovavY FItovINANY ET ATSINANANA) 7 inondations et les sècheresses. Devant cette Intégrée des zones côtières dans les régions situation alarmante, des actions d’adaptation Atsinanana, Boeny, et Vatovavy Fitovinany, ainsi COMPOSANTE 2 : RÉHABILItatION ET GESTION DES ZONES sont déja mises en oeuvre à Madagascar afin de que la mise en œuvre des scénarios climatiques CÔTIÈRES EN VUE d’uNE RÉSILIENCE À LONG TERME 17 renforcer la résilience de la population locale et à l’échelle réduite de ces quatre régions.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
    COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people
    [Show full text]
  • Boissiera 71
    Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new.
    [Show full text]
  • Madagascar - Grand Sud Humanitarian Key Messages
    MADAGASCAR - GRAND SUD HUMANITARIAN KEY MESSAGES Photo: UNICEF/ Safidy Andrian HIGHLIGHTS People in the Grand Sud of Some 1.13 million people—nearly Global acute malnutrition rates Madagascar are facing the most two in every five people in the Grand have risen sharply. The number of acute drought the region has seen Sud—are severely food insecure communes in nutrition emergency since 1981, leading to a severe and the situation is expected to has increased from 38 in December humanitarian crisis. deteriorate further. 2020 to 97 in April 2021. KEY MESSAGES 1. The Grand Sud of Madagascar has been buffeted by back to back droughts during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 rainy seasons, forcing people to resort to desperate survival measures, such as eating locusts, raw red cactus fruits or wild leaves. The agriculture sector has been severely impacted. Between November 2020 and January 2021, less than 50 per cent of the normal rainfall was received in the Grand Sud, leading to the most acute drought in the region since 1981. By January 2021, almost 69 per cent of the Grand Sud was impacted by extreme drought. The water table is critically low in many districts, reducing access to potable water. 2. Nearly two in every five people in the Grand-Sud (1.13 million people) are severely food insecure and five districts—Amboasary Atsimo, Ambovombe Androy, Beloha, Tsihombe and Ampanihy Ouest—are in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency) from April to September 2021. In Amboasary Atsimo, about 75 per cent of the population is severely food insecure and about 14,000 people are estimated to be in IPC Phase 5 (Catastrophe), according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Progetto : Sostegno Al Funzionamento Ospedale Di
    Associazione Valdostana Solidarietà e Fratellanza con il Madagascar ONG ONLUS Via Chanoux 83, Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) Tel. 0125-807897 Mail [email protected] Web www.netsurf.it/madagascar PROGETTO : SOSTEGNO AL FUNZIONAMENTO OSPEDALE DI VOHIPENO HENINTSOA (MADAGASCAR) Associazione Valdostana Solidarietà e Fratellanza con il Madagascar ONG ONLUS Via Chanoux 83, Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) Tel. 0125-807897 Mail [email protected] Web www.netsurf.it/madagascar FINALITA’ DEL PROGETTO Facilitare le donazioni di quanti intendono farsi carico di parte dei costi di funzionamento dell’ospedale. Le donazioni possono essere fatte a : ASSOCIAZIONE VALDOSTANA DI SOLIDARIETA’ E FRATELLANZA CON IL MADAGASCAR Codice IBAN IT 19 O 03268 31650 001843260890 Conto Corrente Bancario presso la Banca Sella, agenzia di Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) con la seguente causale : EROGAZIONE LIBERALE OSPEDALE VOHIPENO Ogni inizio mese, il denaro raccolto nel corso del mese precedente verrà inviato con bonifico internazionale direttamente al conto dell’Ospedale di Henintsoa-Vohipeno. OFFERTE INVIATE NELL’ANNO IN CORSO gennaio 2020 – 2000 euro febbraio 2020 – 1000 euro marzo 2020 – 2720 euro APPROFONDIMENTI Nelle pagine che seguono si possono trovare alcuni approfondimenti relativi a : - Sistema amministrativo e sanitario Malgascio - Storia dell’Ospedale di Henintsoa (comune di Vohipeno) - Rendiconto dell’atività svolta dall’ospedale negli ultimi quattro anni - Condizioni economiche Associazione Valdostana Solidarietà e Fratellanza con il Madagascar ONG ONLUS Via Chanoux 83, Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) Tel. 0125-807897 Mail [email protected] Web www.netsurf.it/madagascar SISTEMA AMMINISTRATIVO E SANITARIO Il Madagascar è amministrativamente suddiviso in sei province autonome • Antananarivo • Antsiranana • Fianarantsoa • Mahajanga • Toamasina • Toliara a loro volta le province sono suddivise in regioni, evidenziata in rosso, nelle cartina a sinistra, la regione 16 - Vatovavy-Fitovinany e le regioni sono divise in distretti.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploitation Traditionnelle Du Sel 2
    MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE -------------------- UNIVERSITE DE TOLIARA -------------------- FACULTE DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES ET SOCIALES ---------------------- DÉPARTEMENT D ’H ISTOIRE Mémoire de maîtrise Présenté par : RASOLONDRAINY Tanambelo Vassili Reinaldo Sous la direction de Monsieur MANJAKAHERY Barthélemy Maître de conférences à l’Université de Toliara Date de soutenance : 26 Mars 2009 ANNEE UNIVERSITAIRE : 2007 - 2008 AVANT-PROPOS Au début de ce travail, nous voudrions faire connaître aux lecteurs, que nous dédions ce Mémoire de Maîtrise aux sauniers de la Commune rurale de Tameantsoa, pour mettre en valeur leur activité, et pour les remercier de nous avoir accepté parmi eux pendant notre séjour sur le terrain. Cette initiation à la recherche intitulée « L’exploitation traditionnelle du sel gemme dans la commune rurale de Tameantsoa (moyenne vallée de l’Onilahy) » est encore un nouveau thème dans la recherche déjà effectuée dans la région. La rareté des ouvrages et des articles concernant le thème traité, la réticence des personnes ressources,… rendent le travail pénible. Néanmoins, notre grande foi en l’archéologie, comme source privilégiée de l’Histoire malgache, nous a incité de réaliser cette étude ethnoarchéologique. Nous n’aurions peut-être pas pu la finir sans la bonté de l’Eternel, et l’appui de nombreuses personnes que nous devons remercier ici : De prime abord, nous tenons à remercier grandement Monsieur MANJAKAHERY Barthélemy, Directeur de mémoire, de nous avoir conseillé pour la réalisation de cette étude. Son encadrement nous a été tellement utile. Qu’il trouve ici l’expression de notre profonde reconnaissance. Nous avons aussi un énorme devoir de gratitude à Madame Chantal RADIMILAHY, Coordinatrice nationale du Projet « AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY NETWORK » à Madagascar, de nous avoir accordé ses appuis et qui nous a permis de terminer notre travail.
    [Show full text]
  • Cap Solidarité Madagascar a Rencontré Les Pêcheurs, En Présence Du Maire Et Du Chef De La Communauté De Pêche
    Rappel des objectifs de la mission 2013 . A Mananjary, visiter l’orphelinat dont Frédéric Lee s’occupe et déterminer les besoins auxquels nous pourrions répondre. A Ankatafa préciser les besoins des pêcheurs en matière de sécurité ainsi que ceux de leurs familles. A Nosy Varika, rendre visite à ABécole, voir les travaux effectués grâce à nos financements (2 classes d’ABécole + garderie). Offrir une centrifugeuse à l’école pour faire des jus de fruits pour les enfants. Apporter des livres et des vêtements pour les enfants et les mères. Echanger avec Caroline concernant ses projets, ses idées pour les réaliser, ses besoins. A Fiadanana, rencontrer les femmes organisées en association pour cultiver des jardins collectifs. Echanger avec elles, avec l’aide de Caroline. Travailler dans les jardins au côté des femmes. Etablir des contacts avec les habitants, avec les enfants, grâce à des jeux, des chants… Séjour du 2 au 23 octobre, avec Anne Marie Guinard, responsable de la mission, Chantal Petit, Jean – Patrick Courtois et Monique Courtois. Notre groupe s’est joint à un groupe d’« Echanges Solidarité ». Les lieux de mission sont les mêmes. Certaines actions se font en coopération. Une convention est établie entre les deux associations. Sur place, les membres de la mission travailleront, avec des professionnels malgaches, à la réalisation de cette mission dans le respect des règlementations en vigueur à Madagascar. MANANJARY : le centre TSARAZAZA Ce n’est pas un orphelinat. Le centre accueille des enfants qui sont confiés au centre suite au décès de leur mère ou parce qu’ils ont un handicap physique opérable, souvent le pied.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De Situation Acridienne Madagascar
    BULLETIN DE SITUATION ACRIDIENNE MADAGASCAR Bulletin de la première décade de juin 2014 (2014-D16) SOMMAIRE CELLULE DE VEILLE ACRIDIENNE Conditions éco-météorologiques : page 1 Situation acridienne : page 2 Situation antiacridienne : page 6 Annexes : page 10 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS ÉCO-MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES ECO-METEOROLOGIQUES DURANT DURANT LA LA PREMIÈRE DEUXIEME DÉCADE DECADE DEDE JUIN JANVIER 2014 2014 Durant la 1ère décade, la pluviosité était nulle à très faible et donc hyper-déficitaire par rapport aux besoins du Criquet migrateur malgache dans toute la Grande-Île (figure 1). Les relevés (CNA) effectués dans l’Aire grégarigène montraient cependant que la plage optimale pluviométrique (annexe 1) était atteinte dans certaines localités des compartiments Centre et Sud de l’Aire de densation (11,5 mm à Efoetse, 38,0 mm à Beloha et 28,0 mm à Lavanono). Dans les zones à faible pluviosité, à l’exception de l’Aire d’invasion Est, les réserves hydriques des sols devenaient de plus en plus difficilement utilisables, le point de flétrissement permanent pouvant être atteint dans les biotopes les plus arides. Les strates herbeuses dans les différentes régions naturelles se desséchaient rapidement. En général, la hauteur des strates herbeuses variait de 10 à 80 cm selon les régions naturelles, les biotopes et les espèces graminéennes. Le taux de verdissement variait de 20 à 40 % dans l’Aire grégarigène et de 30 à 50 % dans l’Aire d’invasion. Les biotopes favorables au développement des acridiens se limitaient progressivement aux bas-fonds. Dans l’Aire grégarigène, le vent était de secteur Est tandis que, dans l’Aire d’invasion, les vents dominants soufflaient du Sud-Est vers le Nord- Ouest.
    [Show full text]
  • M C D I World Wide Web URL
    Medical Care Development International 1742 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 * USA Telephone: (202) 462-1920; Fax: (202) 265-4078 Internet Electronic Mail: [email protected] M C D I World Wide Web URL: WWW.MCD.ORG BETIOKY CHILD SURVIVAL PROJECT FIRST ANNUAL REPORT (OCTOBER 1, 1998 – SEPTEMBER 30, 1999) Cooperative Agreement No. FAO-A-00-98-00027-00 Submission Date: November 18, 1999 Betioky Sud Child Survival Project Annual Report FY 1999 Translation of French original The staff of Medical Care Development International wish to thank BHR/PVC, CSTS Project, USAID Mission personnel as well as MOH staff for their counsel and support during Fiscal Year 1999. MEDICAL CARE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL 1 Betioky Sud Child Survival Project Annual Report FY 1999 Translation of French original TABLE OF CONTENTS 1- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 4 2- BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND OVERVIEW OF PLANNED ACTIVITIES........................................................................................... 5 2.1 REORIENTATION OF MCDI’S STRATEGY ...............................................................5 2.2 PROJECT CONTEXT .........................................................................................6 2.3 PLANNED ACTIVITIES/REVISED PLAN ...................................................................7 3- RESULTS AND COMMENTS .................................................................. 13 3.1 BIRTH SPACING ...........................................................................................13
    [Show full text]