Introduced Opuntia Spp. in Southern Madagascar
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Tectonics Supporting Information for Focused radiogenic heating of middle crust caused ultrahigh temperatures in southern Madagascar Forrest Horton1, Bradley Hacker1, Andrew Kylander-Clark1, Robert Holder1, Niels Jöns2 1Earth Science Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA 2Department of Geology, Mineralogy and Geophysics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Contents of this file Text S1: LASS Methods Text S2: Sample Descriptions Table S3: Mineral assemblages Table S4: LASS Data Table S5: Thermometry Data Table S6: GAF-BGR Data Introduction Included in this supporting information file is a summary of LASS methods (S1), as well as petrologic descriptions (S2) and mineral assemblages for each sample (S3). Also included are the U/Th-Pb isotopic and trace element geochemical results obtained using LASS (S4). Thermometry results (S5) are shown in three data tables: Ti-in-quartz data collected on the ICPMS, Ti-in-quartz data collected on the electron microprobe, and Zr-in-rutile data collected on the electron microprobe. Also presented here are the sample descriptions and bulk-rock heat-producing elemental abundances (S6) published in GAF-BGR (2008). Text S1: LASS petrochronology methods For each thin section, 5–10 monazite and zircon grains were ablated with 7 μm and 10 μm spots, respectively, for a total of 50–70 spots per sample. Methods are described in Kylander- Clark et al. (2013). Monazite data were normalized to standard 44069 (Aleinikoff et al., 2006), corrected for downhole fractionation, and processed using Iolite software (Paton et al., 2010). 2-sigma uncertainties are reported for all dates. Prior to analysis, individual monazite grain x- ray maps of Y, La, Nd, Th, and U were made on a Cameca SX-100 electron microprobe using a 1 μm step size; LASS spot locations were chosen using these maps. -
MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook February to September 2016
MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook February to September 2016 Ongoing drought will drive food insecurity during the 2016/17 consumption year KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes for February 2016 An El Niño-related drought is ongoing in the South and West, with certain areas facing one of the driest rainy seasons in 35 years. Although sufficient rainfall in central and northern parts of country will contribute to near-average harvests in those areas, staple food production at a national-level will likely be below- average due to significant declines in production in drought-affected areas. Poor households in the south, particularly in Androy, Atsimo Andrefana, Tsihombe and Ambovombe, will continue to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or Stressed (IPC Phase 2) food insecurity between February and April 2016 due to the effects of two consecutive years of below-average crop production in 2014 and 2015 and an ongoing, extended lean season caused by drought-related delays in 2016 harvests. Between April and August, main season harvests will slightly improve food insecurity in the South, although many households will still face Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes given the effects of expected below-average harvests. Crop failures in the districts of Tsihombe and Ambovombe, however, will likely result Source: FEWS NET in a continuation of Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes for affected populations in This map represents acute food insecurity these districts. outcomes relevant for emergency decision- making. It does not necessarily reflect chronic food insecurity. Visit www.fews.net/IPC for Looking towards the next lean season (December 2016 to February 2017), food more on this scale. -
Boissiera 71
Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new. -
Madagascar - Grand Sud Humanitarian Key Messages
MADAGASCAR - GRAND SUD HUMANITARIAN KEY MESSAGES Photo: UNICEF/ Safidy Andrian HIGHLIGHTS People in the Grand Sud of Some 1.13 million people—nearly Global acute malnutrition rates Madagascar are facing the most two in every five people in the Grand have risen sharply. The number of acute drought the region has seen Sud—are severely food insecure communes in nutrition emergency since 1981, leading to a severe and the situation is expected to has increased from 38 in December humanitarian crisis. deteriorate further. 2020 to 97 in April 2021. KEY MESSAGES 1. The Grand Sud of Madagascar has been buffeted by back to back droughts during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 rainy seasons, forcing people to resort to desperate survival measures, such as eating locusts, raw red cactus fruits or wild leaves. The agriculture sector has been severely impacted. Between November 2020 and January 2021, less than 50 per cent of the normal rainfall was received in the Grand Sud, leading to the most acute drought in the region since 1981. By January 2021, almost 69 per cent of the Grand Sud was impacted by extreme drought. The water table is critically low in many districts, reducing access to potable water. 2. Nearly two in every five people in the Grand-Sud (1.13 million people) are severely food insecure and five districts—Amboasary Atsimo, Ambovombe Androy, Beloha, Tsihombe and Ampanihy Ouest—are in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency) from April to September 2021. In Amboasary Atsimo, about 75 per cent of the population is severely food insecure and about 14,000 people are estimated to be in IPC Phase 5 (Catastrophe), according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis. -
Hemiptera: Coccoidea)
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 10, No. 4; 2018 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Efficacy of Libidibia ferrea var. ferrea and Agave sisalana Extracts against Dactylopius opuntiae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Rosineide S. Lopes1, Luciana G. Oliveira1, Antonio F. Costa1, Maria T. S. Correia2, Elza A. Luna-Alves Lima3 & Vera L. M. Lima2 1 Agronomic Institute of Pernambuco (IPA), Recife, Brazil 2 Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil 3 Department of Mycology, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil Correspondence: Vera L. M. Lima, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP: 50670-420, Brazil. Tel: 55-(81)-2126-8576. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 18, 2017 Accepted: January 24, 2018 Online Published: March 15, 2018 doi:10.5539/jas.v10n4p255 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n4p255 The research is financed by “Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco” (FACEPE), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level -or Education- Personnel) (CAPES), and “Banco do Nordeste do Brasil” (BNB). Abstract The carmine cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae) is an insect-plague of Opuntia ficus-indica palm crops, causing losses in the production of the vegetable used as forage for the Brazilian semiarid animals. The objective of this work was to analyze the efficacy of plant extracts, insecticides and their combination in the control of D. opuntiae. Leaf and pod extracts of Libidibia ferrea var. -
Evaluation Rapide Des Marchés Dans Les Huit Districts Du Sud Affectés Par La Sécheresse
Evaluation rapide des marchés dans les huit districts du Sud affectés par la sécheresse Indice de Fonctionnalité des Marchés Market Functionnality Index (IFM) December 2020 Contents Résumé exécutif ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 Contexte et justification ........................................................................................................ 4 Objectifs ................................................................................................................................. 4 Méthodologie ............................................................................................................................ 5 Vue d’ensemble ........................................................................................................................ 7 1. Assortiment ........................................................................................................................ 9 2. Disponibilité ..................................................................................................................... 10 3. Prix .................................................................................................................................... 11 4. Résilience de la chaîne d'approvisionnement ............................................................... 12 5. Concurrence -
IT Would Be an Advantage to Be Able to Predict the Conditions
NOTES AND COMMENTS 151 6. REFERENCES DYER, A. r. 1964. Heterochromatin in American and Japanese species of Trillium. Cyto- logia, 29, 171-190. JOHN, B., AND HEWITT, G.M. 1966. Karyotype stability and DNA variability in the Acrididae. Chromosoma, 20, 165-1 72. JONES, R. NEIL, AND REES, H. 1968. Influence of B-chromosomes in rye upon the nuclear phenotype. In press. KEYL, H. 0. 1964. Verdopplung des DNA Gehalte kiciner Chromosomen Abschnitte als Faktor der Evolution. Xaturwissenschaften, 51, 46-47. KEYL, n. G. 1965. A demonstrable local and geometric increase in the chromosomal DNA of Chironomm. Experienlia, 21, 191. LIMA DE PARIA, A. 1959. Differential uptake of initiated thymidine into hetero- and euchromatin in Melanopus and Secale. 3'.Biophys.Biochem. Cytology, 6, 457-466. MARTIN, P. o. 1966. Variations in the amounts of nucleic acids in the cells of different species of higher plants. Exp.CellRes., 44, 84-94. MCLEISH, j.,ANDSuNDERLAND, N. 1961. Measurements of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in higher plants by Feulgen photometry and chemical methods. Exp. Cell Res., 24, 527-540. MITFWOCH, U. 1968. Scope and limitations of feulgen microdensitometry. Chromosomes today. (In press.) NIRULA, 5., BHASKARAN, S., AND SWAMINATISAN, M. s. 1961. Effect of linear differentiation of chromosomes on the proportionality between chromosome length and DNA content. Exp.CellRes., 24, 160-162. RRES, H., CAMERON, M. F., HAZARIKA, M. H., AND JONES, G. H. 1966. Nuclear variation between diploid angiosperms. Xature, 211, 828-830. ROTI-IFELS, K., SEXSMITH, E., HEIMBURGER, H., AND KRAUSE, M. o. 1966. Chromosome size and DNA content of species of Anemone L. -
Acacia Flat Mite (Brevipalpus Acadiae Ryke & Meyer, Tenuipalpidae, Acarina): Doringboomplatmyt
Creepie-crawlies and such comprising: Common Names of Insects 1963, indicated as CNI Butterfly List 1959, indicated as BL Some names the sources of which are unknown, and indicated as such Gewone Insekname SKOENLAPPERLYS INSLUITENDE BOSLUISE, MYTE, SAAMGESTEL DEUR DIE AALWURMS EN SPINNEKOPPE LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE Saamgestel deur die MET MEDEWERKING VAN NAVORSINGSINSTITUUT VIR DIE PLANTBESKERMING TAALDIENSBURO Departement van Landbou-tegniese Dienste VAN DIE met medewerking van die DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS, KUNS EN LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE WETENSKAP van die Taaldiensburo 1959 1963 BUTTERFLY LIST Common Names of Insects COMPILED BY THE INCLUDING TICKS, MITES, EELWORMS AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY AND SPIDERS COMMITTEE Compiled by the IN COLLABORATION WiTH PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH THE INSTITUTE LANGUAGE SERVICES BUREAU Department of Agricultural Technical Services OF THE in collaboration with the DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY SCIENCE COMMITTEE DIE STAATSDRUKKER + PRETORIA + THE of the Language Service Bureau GOVERNMENT PRINTER 1963 1959 Rekenaarmatig en leksikografies herverwerk deur PJ Taljaard e-mail enquiries: [email protected] EXPLANATORY NOTES 1 The list was alphabetised electronically. 2 On the target-language side, ie to the right of the :, synonyms are separated by a comma, e.g.: fission: klowing, splyting The sequence of the translated terms does NOT indicate any preference. Preferred terms are underlined. 3 Where catchwords of similar form are used as different parts of speech and confusion may therefore -
Evolution De La Couverture De Forets Naturelles a Madagascar
EVOLUTION DE LA COUVERTURE DE FORETS NATURELLES A MADAGASCAR 1990-2000-2005 mars 2009 La publication de ce document a été rendue possible grâce à un support financier du Peuple Americain à travers l’USAID (United States Agency for International Development). L’analyse de la déforestation pour les années 1990 et 2000 a été fournie par Conservation International. MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DES FORETS ET DU TOURISME Le présent document est un rapport du Ministère de l’Environnement, des Forêts et du Tourisme (MEFT) sur l’état de de l’évolution de la couverture forestière naturelle à Madagascar entre 1990, 2000, et 2005. Ce rapport a été préparé par Conservation International. Par ailleurs, les personnes suivantes (par ordre alphabétique) ont apporté leur aimable contribution pour sa rédaction: Andrew Keck, James MacKinnon, Norotiana Mananjean, Sahondra Rajoelina, Pierrot Rakotoniaina, Solofo Ralaimihoatra, Bruno Ramamonjisoa, Balisama Ramaroson, Andoniaina Rambeloson, Rija Ranaivosoa, Pierre Randriamantsoa, Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga et Marc Steininger. Le traitement des imageries satellitaires a été réalisé par Balisama Ramaroson, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga, Pierre Randriamantsoa et Rija Ranaivosoa et les cartes ont été réalisées par Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery. La réalisation de ce travail a été rendu possible grâce a une aide financière de l’United States Agency for International Development (USAID) et mobilisé à travers le projet JariAla. En effet, ce projet géré par International Resources Group (IRG) fournit des appuis stratégiques et techniques au MEFT dans la gestion du secteur forestier. Ce rapport devra être cité comme : MEFT, USAID et CI, 2009. Evolution de la couverture de forêts naturelles à Madagascar, 1990- 2000-2005. -
REPOBLIKAN'i MADAGASIKARA Tanindrazana – Fahafahana
REPOBLIKAN’I MADAGASIKARA Tanindrazana – Fahafahana – Fandrosoana MINISTERE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS Décret n° 99-777 portant classement des Routes Provinciales ------------------- LE PREMIER MINISTRE, CHEF DU GOUVERNEMENT, - Vu la constitution - Vu la loi n° 98- 026 du 20 Janvier 1999 portant refonte de la Charte routière - Vu le décret n° 98-522 du 23 Juillet 1998, portant nomination du Premier Ministre Chef du Gouvernement - Vu le décret n° 98-530 du 31 Juillet 1998, portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement Sur proposition du Ministère des Travaux Publics, En Conseil du Gouvernement, DECRETE : ARTICLE PREMIER : sont classées, dans la voirie provinciale, suivant l’article 6 de la loi n° 98-026 du 20 janvier 1999, les sections de routes ci-dessous : Routes Provinciales( Km) REGIONS N° Bitumée En Totale LIAISONS terre ANALAMANGA 1.T 7 9 16 - ANOSIZATO-AMBOHIJOKY 3.T 2 10 12 - RN2- ANJEVA-AMBATOMANGA 4.T - 10 10 - ANJEVA –ANTELOMITA 5.T - 34 34 - RN2 PK11 –FIHASINA 6.T 2 10 12 - AMBOHIMANGA vers MAHITSY 7.T 1 13 14 - RN1-FENOARIVO-AMPANGABE 8.T 5 22 27 - RN7/PK22- RN1/PK8 9.T - 7 7 - FENOARIVO RP8.T 10.T - 30 30 - RN7/PK19 – ZAFIMBAZAHA 11.T 4 11 15 - RN7/PK16+300-ANKADITDRATOMBO 12.T - 5 5 - ALASORA AMBOHIMARINA 13.T 8 - 8 - ANDOHATAPENAKA AMBOHIMANDROSO 14.T 3 - 3 - RN1/PK6+700-RP13T 15.T - 29 29 - RN2-FIEFERANA TALATA VOLONONDRY 16.T - 19 19 - RR3/PK8-VOLIHAZO 17.T - 12 12 - RN7- TSIAFAHY –vers MANDROSOA 18.T - 11 11 - IVATO-RN3-LAZAINA-RP33T 20.T - 8 8 - RN7 PK 22- vers ANDRAMASINA 21.T - 20 20 - ANKADINANDRIANA –TSIAFAHY 22.T - 6 -
CANDIDATS AMBOVOMBE ANDROY AMBANISARIKA 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsara
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS AMBOVOMBE AMBANISARIKA 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsarana) ANDRIKELY Tolahanjanahary Louis Charlemaigne ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBANISARIKA 1 INDEPENDANT REMANITATSE (Remanitatse) REMANITATSE ANDROY AMBOVOMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P ISIKA REHETRA (Isika Rehetra AMBANISARIKA 1 BOATSARA Fulgence ANDROY Miarak@ Andry Rajoelina) AMBOVOMBE AMBAZOA 1 INDEPENDANT DIMBY (Dimby) TANANTSOA ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBAZOA 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsarana) MAHITASOA Edwin ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AREMA (Andry Sy Rihana Enti-manavotra An'i AMBAZOA 1 MILIASY Reverea ANDROY Madagasikara) AMBOVOMBE AMBAZOA 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) MOSA Rerohiza Jonastin ANDROY AMBOVOMBE ISIKA REHETRA (Isika Rehetra Miarak@ Andry AMBAZOA 1 RAKOTONDRATSIMA Séraphin ANDROY Rajoelina) AMBOVOMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P ISIKA REHETRA (Isika Rehetra AMBOHIMALAZA 1 MAHATOETSE ANDROY Miarak@ Andry Rajoelina) AMBOVOMBE AMBOHIMALAZA 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsarana) SAMBEHAFA ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBOHIMALAZA 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) KOTOSONY ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBONAIVO 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsarana) MORABE ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBONAIVO 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) VONJESOA Jean Louis ANDROY AMBOVOMBE AMBONAIVO 1 ALPHONSE (Alphonse Vala Jean Noel) TSIVONOY Masimbelo ANDROY AMBOVOMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P ISIKA REHETRA (Isika Rehetra AMBONAIVO 1 MALAZAMANA ANDROY Miarak@ Andry Rajoelina) AMBOVOMBE AMBONDRO 1 AVI (Asa Vita No Ifampitsarana) VONTANA ANDROY AMBOVOMBE GROUPEMENT DE P.P ISIKA REHETRA (Isika Rehetra AMBONDRO 1 MAHATSEHATSE Durand -
Edible Insects As a Source of Food Allergens Lee Palmer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research in Food Food Science and Technology Department Science and Technology 12-2016 Edible Insects as a Source of Food Allergens Lee Palmer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/foodscidiss Part of the Food Chemistry Commons, and the Other Food Science Commons Palmer, Lee, "Edible Insects as a Source of Food Allergens" (2016). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research in Food Science and Technology. 78. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/foodscidiss/78 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Food Science and Technology Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research in Food Science and Technology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. EDIBLE INSECTS AS A SOURCE OF FOOD ALLERGENS by Lee Palmer A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Major: Food Science and Technology Under the Supervision of Professors Philip E. Johnson and Michael G. Zeece Lincoln, Nebraska December, 2016 EDIBLE INSECTS AS A SOURCE OF FOOD ALLERGENS Lee Palmer, M.S. University of Nebraska, 2016 Advisors: Philip E. Johnson and Michael G. Zeece Increasing global population increasingly limited by resources has spurred interest in novel food sources. Insects may be an alternative food source in the near future, but consideration of insects as a food requires scrutiny due to risk of allergens.