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Erzincan İlinin Topografik Analizi Ve İdari Sınırlar İlişkisi, Bazı Sorunlar 285 Konuyla Ilgili Internet Kaynakları Taranmıştır
Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (ERZSOSDE) XI-I: 283-304 [2018] ERZİNCAN İLİNİN TOPOGRAFİK ANALİZİ VE İDARİ SINIRLAR İLİŞKİSİ, BAZI SORUNLAR1 TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ERZİNCAN PROVINCE, SOME PROBLEMS Vedat KARADENİZ2, M. Samet ALTINBİLEK3 ÖZET: Türkiye’de idari taksimata göre en büyük idari birim illerdir. Bu illerden biri de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Yukarı Fırat Bölümü’nde 39° 02'-40° 05' kuzey enlemleri ile 38° 16'- 40° 45' doğu boylamları arasında yer alan Erzincan ilidir. İlin yüzölçümü 11903 km2 kadardır. Yüzölçümü bakımından ülkemizin 24. büyük ili olan Erzincan, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde de Erzurum, Van ve Malatya’dan sonra 4. büyük il durumundadır. Erzincan ili, İl toprakları doğudan Erzurum, batıdan Sivas, güneyden Tunceli, güneydoğudan Bingöl, güneybatıdan Elazığ ve Malatya, kuzeyden Gümüşhane ve Bayburt, kuzeybatıdan ise Giresun illeri ile çevrilidir. Mülki idari bölünüşe göre Erzincan, 1 merkez ilçe ve 8 taşra ilçesinden oluşmaktadır. İl genelinde 528 köy yönetsel alanı ve 24 kentsel yönetsel alan (1 merkez ilçe, 8 ilçe merkezi ve 15 beldeler olmak üzere) bulunmaktadır. Bu yerleşmelerde 2015 yılı itibariyle 222.918 kişi yaşamakta olup, nüfus bakımından 81 il arasında 70. sırada yer almaktadır. Coğrafi mekânın birer parçası olan idari alanların bölünüşünün coğrafi koşullara ve sosyo- ekonomik yapıya uygun olması yapılacak hizmetleri kolaylaştırıcı yönde etkilemektedir. Bu özelliklerin dikkate alınmadığı durumlarda ise başta idari, ulaşım, ticari ilişkiler ve hizmetler sektörü olmak üzere ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan yerleşmeler ile bağlı oldukları idari birimler arasında birtakım sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu nedenle ülkemizdeki idari birimlerin ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi, söz konusu olumsuzlukların ortadan kaldırılmasında yardımcı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Erzincan ilinin idari yapısı irdelenerek fiziki ve sosyo-ekonomik koşullardan kaynaklanan problemler ortaya konulmuş ve yapılması gerekenler üzerinde durulmuştur. -
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology Volume 50, No. 2, June 2021 pages (232-246) ISSN 1730-413X eISSN 1897-3191 Determination of heavy metals in some tissues of four fish species from the Karasu River (Erzincan, Turkey) for public consumption by Abstract Özge Zencir Tanır The study aimed at determining the concentration of heavy metals in muscle, liver, and gill tissues of four fish species (Acanthobrama marmid, Capoeta umbla, Capoeta trutta and Chondrostoma regium) collected from five sites in the Karasu River, Erzincan, between July 2019 and January 2020. The relationships between fish size (length and weight) and metal concentrations in the tissues were also investigated using Pearson correlation analysis. Concentrations of Al, Fe, Cu, DOI: 10.2478/oandhs-2021-0020 Mn and Zn were higher than those of other metals Category: Original research paper in all tissue samples from four fish species. Fe and Al concentrations were very high, while the lowest Co, Cd Received: October 20, 2020 and Pb concentrations were determined in the muscle, Accepted: December 1, 2020 liver and gill tissues. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that significant relationships between heavy metal concentrations and fish size (length and Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Kemah weight) were positive (p < 0.01, p < 0.05), except for a few cases. Furthermore, heavy metal concentrations in Vocational School, Erzincan, Turkey the edible parts (muscle) of the studied fish species did not exceed the maximum acceptable concentrations (MACs) proposed by national and international food standards and were safe within human consumption limits, except for Cr. -
Euphrates-Tigris
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Euphrates-Tigris Version 2009 Recommended citation: FAO. 2009. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Euphrates-Tigris River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. -
Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin Samantha Glass SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2017 Twisting the Tap: Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin Samantha Glass SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Glass, Samantha, "Twisting the Tap: Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin" (2017). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2594. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2594 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Twisting the Tap: Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin Samantha Taylor Glass Spring 2017 SIT Study Abroad: International Studies and Multilateral Diplomacy Dr. Heikki S. Mattila Dr. Gyula Csurgai Yale University Global Affairs GLASS, Spring 2017 1 ABSTRACT Is water a target or an instrument of violence? Is it an amplifier of conflict or a means for cooperation, a source of growth or a force of destruction? The purpose of this report is to determine how threats of water shortage and the lack of a trans-boundary management plan has prompted states in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin to leverage the shared resource as a political weapon to preserve national interests and ascertain regional authority. -
The Euphrates in Crisis: Channels of Cooperation for Channels of Cooperation the Euphratesa Threatened in Crisis: River Research Paper M
The Euphrates in Crisis:The Euphrates a Channels of Cooperation for Research Paper M. Nouar Shamout with Glada Lahn Energy, Environment and Resources | April 2015 The Euphrates in Crisis Threatened River Threatened Channels of Cooperation for a Threatened River M. Nouar Shamout withM. Nouar Glada Lahn Chatham House Contents Summary 2 Introduction 7 The Euphrates’ Characteristics and Infrastructure 10 What is Happening to the Euphrates? 19 Shared Future Challenges 21 The Way Forward 26 Conclusion 35 Appendix A: Indicators and Methodology 37 Appendix B: The History of Interstate Negotiations 39 Over the Euphrates River About the Authors 42 Acknowledgments 43 1 | Chatham House The Euphrates in Crisis: Channels of Cooperation for a Threatened River Summary The Euphrates River is of critical importance for water, food and energy security in Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Flowing south-east for 2,700 kilometres from eastern Turkey to the Persian Gulf, it supports over 60 million people and – along with the Tigris, with which it runs almost in parallel – has a rich history of sustaining civilization on the Mesopotamian plains. This vast water resource is in crisis. Degradation of the river from over-exploitation, population growth, pollution and other factors has been a serious problem for many years. Now war and violent upheaval in Syria and Iraq are worsening the situation: threatening key infrastructure and preventing policy cooperation. Without urgent attention, stresses on the river’s resources will add to the already catastrophic humanitarian crisis created by the conflict. In the longer term, a vision for cross-border coordination is essential if the river is to retain its vital role in the region. -
Euphrates River Basin
Chapter 1 Euphrates River Basin INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA (ONLINE VERSION) How to cite UN-ESCWA and BGR (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia; Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe). 2013. Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia. Beirut. CHAPTER 1 - EUPHRATES RIVER BASIN Euphrates River Basin The Euphrates at the syrian-Turkish border, syria, 2009. source: adel samara. eXecutiVe suMMarY The Euphrates River is the longest river in last 70 years show a negative trend, indicating a Western asia. The river has three riparian decrease in mean annual flow to about 25 Bcm. countries, Iraq, syria and Turkey, and its basin The regulation of the Euphrates River is an is distributed among five countries with a total extreme example of how human intervention can estimated population of 23 million. impact a river regime. With the construction of most of the Euphrates stream-flow originates large water engineering structures in upstream from precipitation in the armenian Highlands; Turkey and syria, the Euphrates flow regime contributions by the remaining riparian has shifted towards less pronounced seasonal countries are generally small. In addition to variation. some intermittent streams, the sajur, Balikh Water use in the Euphrates Basin in Iraq, syria and Khabour are the main contributors to and Turkey focuses on irrigation, hydropower Euphrates flow in syria. and drinking water supply, with agriculture Historically, the natural annual flow of the consuming the largest share of water (more Euphrates at the syrian-Turkish border was than 70%). around 30 Bcm. However, data records over the 48 INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA - PART I as a result, water quality has become a serious basin Facts issue on the Euphrates River: return flows from agricultural drainage cause salinity problems riParian COUNTRIES Iraq, syria, Turkey that are exacerbated along the river course. -
Hydrological Analysis of Murat River Basin
International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 5; October 2015 Hydrological Analysis of Murat River Basin Warvin Hussein FATTAH Mehmet Ishak YUCE Civil Engineering Department, University of Gaziantep Turkey Abstract The overall objective of this study is to determine a practical rainfall-runoff relationship for the Murat River Basin by the linear method. The Murat River is the largest tributary of the Euphrates River situated within the borders of Turkey. The hydrologic characteristics of the basin were determined by employing the standard digital elevation model (DEM) and geographic information systems (GIS). The annual average discharge of the stream flow was acquired from seven flow measurement stations (FMS), while the annual total precipitation data was obtained from nineteen precipitation measurement stations (PMS) located within and in the vicinity of the basin. The rainfall-runoff coefficient for the whole basin was found to be around 0.6. Key Words: Murat River Basin, Basin Delineation, Basin Characteristics, Rainfall-Runoff Coefficient, Linear Method, GIS. 1. Introduction The assessment and management of water resources are vitally important, since it is essential for every form of life. Poorly managed resources can cause water scarcity or pollution, which may lead to social, economic and health crisis. The watershed based managements should include planning and conserving the available water resources. A watershed, which is also called drainage basin, drainage area, catchment, catchment area, catchment basin, river basin or water basin, can be defined as a delineated area from which the runoff drains into a single point on a stream at a lower elevation, generally the exit of the basin (Murthy, 2000; Bose et. -
Kreativraft Infos Und Preise 2019
Rafting Kanu Kajakkurse BOOK ONLINE KREATIVRAFT.COM kreativraft.com +39 320 366 56 22 TOURS FROM 100% FAMILY FRIENDLY TO HIGH PERFORMANCE 2 // RAFTING . KANU HIGHLIGHT: WILD- WASSER- SCHWIMMEN! Safety-Action-Tour » unteres Pustertal Die Rienz ist einer der am besten geeigneten Rafting- und Kajakflüsse in Südtirol; ideal für Kinder, Familien, Gruppen, Vereine oder Firmenausflüge! Highlight: Wildwasser- Schwimmen und die Kraft des Wassers hautnah erleben; Auch mit Kanu befahrbar, zum Preis von nur 69 € inkl. Kajakinstructor (siehe jeweilige Kanubeschreibung Seite 8-9). WW 1-2 (3) Preis: 55 € (7-15 Jahre 45 €), mit Kanu 69 € Tourlänge: ca. 14 km Treffpunkt: 9:00 Uhr oder 14:00 Uhr Raftbase Freibad Bruneck Inbegriffen: Transfer, komplette Ausrüstung, 1 Guide, Sicherheitseinweisung, Eintritt in das Freibad, Rafting diplom, Spaß und Abenteuer, ein Getränk Alter: Ab 7 Jahren mit Begleitung Anmeldung: erwünscht EINTRITT ENTRATA FREIBAD / PISCINA INCLUSIVE RAFTING . KANU // 3 Safety-Action-Tour » bassa Pusteria La Rienza è uno dei fiumi più adatti per il rafting e il kayak di tutto l’Alto Adige; ideale per bambini, famiglie, gruppi, associazioni o gite per ditte! Un momento indimenticabile: tuffati nel torrente naturale e vivi la potenza dell’acqua selvaggia da vicino. Puoi esplorare il tour anche in canoa al prezzo di 69 € Kajakinstructor incluso (per informazioni vedi descrizione tour a pagina 8-9). WW 1-2 (3) Prezzo: 55 € (7-15 anni 45 €), in canoa 69 € Lunghezza: ca. 14 km Orario: alle 9.00 o alle 14.00 dalla base rafting: piscina all’aperto di Brunico Incluso: il trasporto, l’attrezzatura completa, una guida, le istruzioni di sicurezza, l’entrata alla piscina all’aperto, il diploma di rafting, divertimento e avventura, una bibita Età: a partire dai 7 anni accompagnati Prenotazione: richiesta 100% FAMILY FRIENDLY NUOTERETE NELL‘ ACQUA SELVAGGIA! 4 // RAFTING . -
2021 Jahresbericht 2020.Indd
NATURTREFF Eisvogel EISVOGEL Jahresbericht 2020/21 + Jahresprogramm 2021 Natur erleben begreifen bewahren NATURTREFF EISVOGEL Natur erleben, begreifen und bewahren Impressum Eisvogel Jahresbericht 2020/21 Alle Rechte vorbehalten © Naturtreff Eisvogel Naturtreff Eisvogel - Naturerleben, begreifen und bewahren Ahrntalerstraße 1, 39031 St. Georgen/Bruneck | St.-Nr.: 92028530217 Tel.: +39 348 2425552 | E-Mail: [email protected] | www.eisvogel.it Bankverbindung: Raika BruneckIT 59 L 08035 58242 000300241989 RZSBIT 2 Koordination: Klaus Graber Fotos Titelblatt: Lukas Schäfer, Matthias Gritsch Rückseite: Bericht und Fotos Norbert Scantamburlo - Bruneck Redaktion: Klaus Graber, St. Georgen Satz & Druck:LCS Partnerdruck, Bruneck - www. LCS .st Lektorat: Kathrin Mair, Julian Graber, Margareth Reichegger, Simon Pramstaller Naturschutz als Gesundheitsvorsorge! Sehr geehrte Mitglieder, geschätzte Freunde. In den Zeiten der Pandemie dürfen wir nicht unsere wichtigste Hausaufgabe vergessen: Uns aktiv für Mensch, Tier und Natur einzusetzen. Konsequenter Naturschutz hilft nicht nur der Artenvielfalt und dem Klima, sie ist auch eine wichtige Gesundheitsvorsorge gegen die Entstehung von neuen Krankheiten! „Je mehr der Mensch die Natur zerstört, desto größer ist das Risiko, dass ein Virus überspringt und desto größer das Risiko eines Krankheitsausbruchs bis hin zur Pandemie!“ Dieses Zitat aus der Pressemitteilung vom 2.4.2020 des Bundesumweltministeriums mit dem Titel „Naturschutz kann Risiko künftiger Seuchen verhindern“, unterstreicht die Wichtigkeit unseres Anliegens, die artenreichsten Naturlebensräume für die Zukunft zu erhalten! Gesunde Menschen kann es nur auf ei- nem gesunden Planeten geben. Was wir dringend brauchen ist ein sorgsamer Umgang mit unseren Ressourcen und Ruhezonen in den Schutzgebieten als Rückzugsorte für die Wildtiere. Die aktuelle Pandemie ist der Preis, den wir für die Zerstörung der Erde zahlen. -
Biodiversity and Zoogeography of Water Beetles from the Kemaliye, Northern Turkey
©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 35 1 101-108 München, August 2012 ISSN 0341-8391 Biodiversity and zoogeography of water beetles from the Kemaliye, Northern Turkey (Coleoptera) Mustafa C. Darilmaz, Manfred A. Jäch & André Skale Darilmaz, M. C., Jäch, M. A. & Skale, A. 2012. Biodiversity and zoogeography of water beetles from the Kemaliye, Northern Turkey (Coleoptera). Spixiana 35 (1): 101-108. Water beetles collected in 2006/2007 in the Kemaliye District (Erzincan Province, northern Turkey) are listed and their habitats described. Nine families, 29 genera, and 76 species are listed. Zoogeographic complexes and elements are determined for the unambiguously identified species. Nebrioporus lanceolatus (Walker, 1871) is reported for the first time from Turkey. Mustafa C. Darilmaz (corresponding author), Aksaray University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biology Department, Aksaray, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] Manfred A. Jäch, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria; e-mail: [email protected] André Skale, Blücherstraße 46, 95030 Hof, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Materials and methods In this study, aquatic beetles of the families Gyrin- Samples were collected from various water bodies (cool idae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Hydroch- streams and a lake) with a sieve, a ladle and a net having idae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Hydraenidae, a mesh size of one millimetre. The specimens were and Dryopidae were sampled in the Kemaliye preserved with 70 % alcohol, and in the laboratory they District (formerly Egin) in eastern Anatolia in 2006 were cleaned off from clayey and muddy substances with a small paintbrush. -
Beobachtungsliste 1983 7-21 BEOBACHTUNGSLISTE 19 8 3
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: AVK-Nachrichten Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Vogelkunde und Vogelschutz Jahr/Year: 1985 Band/Volume: 33_1985 Autor(en)/Author(s): Artikel/Article: Beobachtungsliste 1983 7-21 BEOBACHTUNGSLISTE 19 8 3 ZWERGTAUCHER (Tuffetto): Haidersee, Töll-Etsch, Falschauer(ganzjährig,auch Brut; maximal lo Ex. am 1.4.), Kalterersee,Albeins- Eisack, Viums-Sommersüß, Mühlbach-Stausee, Bruneck/St.Georgen-Ahr, Olang-Stau see (max. lo Ex. am 13.3.); HAUBENTAUCHER (Svasso maggiore): keine Meldung aus Südtirol; 3 Ex. am 6.5. am Caldonazzosee; OHRENTAUCHER (Svasso cornuto): 2o.8.: 1 Ex. im Montigglersee,tauchte mit einem Fisch im Schnabel auf,nur 2m vor dem Boot; 22.8.: 1 Ex. im Staubecken bei Glums; SCHWARZHALSTAUCHER (Svasso piccolo): 2.o9.: 14 Ex. im Falschauergebiet; 2.1o.: 3 Ex. bei Riva im Gardasee; KORMORAN (Marangone): 7.4.: 1 Ex. am Montigglersee, 2 Runden geflogen (8,45h) 1.-4.5.: 1 Ex. im Falschauergebiet; ROHRDOMMEL (Tarabuso): 12.3.: 1 Ex. am Kalterersee; 19.3.: 1 Ex. an der Ahr bei Bruneck/St.Georgen; ZWERGDOMMEL (Tarabusino): 3.4.: 1 M an der Ahr bei Bruneck/St.Georgen; 2./4./lo.5.: je 1 M im Falschauergebiet; NACHTREIHER (Nitticora): 2o./21.3.: je 1 M im Falschauergebiet; 7.4.: 1 Ex. in der Burgstaller Au,fliegt nach Norden 14.5. : 2 Ex. an der Ahr bei Bruneck/St.Georgen; SEIDENREIHER (Garzetta): 2o.4.: 1 Ex. im Falschauergebiet; 2.5.: 1 bei Bozen am Eisack,fliegt nach Norden; 14.5. : 2 Ex. im Falschauergebiet; FISCHREIHER (Airone cenerino): erfreulich viele Meldungen! Sie verteilen sich folgendermaßen: März Falschauer, Brixen(28.3.),Natz-Sommersüß(19.3.), Ahr/St.Georgen; April: Prad/Prader Sand, Göflan/Etsch(später talauf geflogen),Falschauer, Burgstall/Au, Gargazon-Nals, Nals/Au (6 Ex. -
Macrofungi of Kemaliye District (Erzincan)
H. ALLI Turk J Bot 35 (2011) 299-308 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1004-298 Macrofungi of Kemaliye district (Erzincan) Hakan ALLI* Muğla University, Faculty of Science, Biology Dept. Muğla - TURKEY Received: 16.04.2010 Accepted: 03.12.2010 Abstract: Th e material of this study comprises macrofungi specimens collected from diff erent localities in Kemaliye district (Erzincan, Turkey) in 2006 and 2007. As a result of fi eld and laboratory studies, 106 taxa under 35 families belonging to the classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes are described: 3 of them, namely Psathyrella panaeoloides (Maire) Arnolds, Galerina stylifera var. stylifera (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm. & Singer, and Inocybe amblyspora Kühner, are new records for Turkey. Key words: Macrofungi, taxonomy, new records, Kemaliye, Erzincan, Turkey Kemaliye (Erzincan) yöresinin macrofungusları Özet: Bu çalışmanın materyallerini 2006-2007 yıllarında Kemaliye ilçesine (Erzincan, Türkiye) ait farklı lokalitelerden toplanan makrofunguslar oluşturmaktadır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucu Ascomycetes ile Basidiomycetes sınıfında 35 familyaya ait 106 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 3’ü; Psathyrella panaeoloides (Maire) Arnolds, Galerina stylifera var. stylifera (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm. & Singer ve Inocybe amblyspora Kühner Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Anahtar sözcükler: Makrofunguslar, taksonomi, yeni kayıtlar, Kemaliye, Erzincan, Türkiye Introduction mushrooms, but there have not been any studies of Kemaliye is an important cultural centre located the mushrooms in the area. in a valley between the Munzur Mountains and Many studies were conducted on the macromycota the Sariçiçek High Plateau. It is on the edge of the of Turkey between 1852 and 2010 (Solak et al., 2007; Karasu River. Kemaliye has a partly continental Solak et al., 2009; Kaya et al., 2010; Sesli & Denchev, climate, unlike the rest of Eastern Anatolia.